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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2021Embargo end date: 23 Feb 2021 Switzerland, United StatesPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Funded by:NSF | Collaborative Research: ..., NSF | Belmont Forum Collaborati...NSF| Collaborative Research: Combining NEON and remotely sensed habitats to determine climate impacts on community dynamics ,NSF| Belmont Forum Collaborative Research: Scenarios of Biodiversity and Ecosystem ServiceAuthors: Orrin Myers; Georges Kunstler;Jalene M. LaMontagne;
Jalene M. LaMontagne
Jalene M. LaMontagne in OpenAIREJames A. Lutz;
+60 AuthorsJames A. Lutz
James A. Lutz in OpenAIREOrrin Myers; Georges Kunstler;Jalene M. LaMontagne;
Jalene M. LaMontagne
Jalene M. LaMontagne in OpenAIREJames A. Lutz;
James A. Lutz
James A. Lutz in OpenAIREIstem Fer;
Jordan Luongo;Istem Fer
Istem Fer in OpenAIRERenata Poulton-Kamakura;
Renata Poulton-Kamakura
Renata Poulton-Kamakura in OpenAIREJanneke HilleRisLambers;
Yassine Messaoud; Sam Pearse;Janneke HilleRisLambers
Janneke HilleRisLambers in OpenAIREGregory S. Gilbert;
Natalie L. Cleavitt; C. D. Reid; Inés Ibáñez; Michael A. Steele; Miranda D. Redmond; Susan L. Cohen; Jerry F. Franklin; Benoît Courbaud; Don C. Bragg; Ethan Ready; C. Lane Scher; Andreas P. Wion; William H. Schlesinger;Gregory S. Gilbert
Gregory S. Gilbert in OpenAIREShubhi Sharma;
Robert R. Parmenter; Amanda M. Schwantes;Shubhi Sharma
Shubhi Sharma in OpenAIREScott M. Pearson;
Thomas G. Whitham;Scott M. Pearson
Scott M. Pearson in OpenAIREThomas T. Veblen;
Thomas T. Veblen
Thomas T. Veblen in OpenAIREChristopher L. Kilner;
Christopher L. Kilner
Christopher L. Kilner in OpenAIRESamantha Sutton;
Chase L. Nuñez;Samantha Sutton
Samantha Sutton in OpenAIREEmily V. Moran;
Emily V. Moran
Emily V. Moran in OpenAIRENathan L. Stephenson;
Nathan L. Stephenson
Nathan L. Stephenson in OpenAIREAdrian J. Das;
Jennifer J. Swenson; Cathryn H. Greenberg; Roman Zlotin;Adrian J. Das
Adrian J. Das in OpenAIREJames S. Clark;
James S. Clark;James S. Clark
James S. Clark in OpenAIREWalter D. Koenig;
Robert A. Andrus; Amy V. Whipple;Walter D. Koenig
Walter D. Koenig in OpenAIREJill F. Johnstone;
Eliot J. B. McIntire;Jill F. Johnstone
Jill F. Johnstone in OpenAIREKyle C. Rodman;
Timothy J. Fahey; Erin Shanahan; Jonathan Myers; Johannes M. H. Knops; Catherine A. Gehring; Diana Macias;Kyle C. Rodman
Kyle C. Rodman in OpenAIREQinfeng Guo;
Qinfeng Guo
Qinfeng Guo in OpenAIREChristopher M. Moore;
Christopher M. Moore
Christopher M. Moore in OpenAIREMichael Dietze;
Mélaine Aubry-Kientz; Dale G. Brockway;Michael Dietze
Michael Dietze in OpenAIREMichał Bogdziewicz;
Michał Bogdziewicz
Michał Bogdziewicz in OpenAIREKai Zhu;
Kai Zhu
Kai Zhu in OpenAIREYves Bergeron;
Robert Daley;Yves Bergeron
Yves Bergeron in OpenAIREMargaret Swift;
Kristin Legg;Margaret Swift
Margaret Swift in OpenAIREpmc: PMC7902660
AbstractIndirect climate effects on tree fecundity that come through variation in size and growth (climate-condition interactions) are not currently part of models used to predict future forests. Trends in species abundances predicted from meta-analyses and species distribution models will be misleading if they depend on the conditions of individuals. Here we find from a synthesis of tree species in North America that climate-condition interactions dominate responses through two pathways, i) effects of growth that depend on climate, and ii) effects of climate that depend on tree size. Because tree fecundity first increases and then declines with size, climate change that stimulates growth promotes a shift of small trees to more fecund sizes, but the opposite can be true for large sizes. Change the depresses growth also affects fecundity. We find a biogeographic divide, with these interactions reducing fecundity in the West and increasing it in the East. Continental-scale responses of these forests are thus driven largely by indirect effects, recommending management for climate change that considers multiple demographic rates.
Nature Communication... arrow_drop_down add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 59 citations 59 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Nature Communication... arrow_drop_down add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2023 New Zealand, Denmark, Spain, United States, New ZealandPublisher:American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) Authors:Wu-Bing Xu;
Wu-Bing Xu
Wu-Bing Xu in OpenAIREWen-Yong Guo;
Wen-Yong Guo
Wen-Yong Guo in OpenAIREJosep M. Serra-Diaz;
Josep M. Serra-Diaz
Josep M. Serra-Diaz in OpenAIREFranziska Schrodt;
+55 AuthorsFranziska Schrodt
Franziska Schrodt in OpenAIREWu-Bing Xu;
Wu-Bing Xu
Wu-Bing Xu in OpenAIREWen-Yong Guo;
Wen-Yong Guo
Wen-Yong Guo in OpenAIREJosep M. Serra-Diaz;
Josep M. Serra-Diaz
Josep M. Serra-Diaz in OpenAIREFranziska Schrodt;
Franziska Schrodt
Franziska Schrodt in OpenAIREWolf L. Eiserhardt;
Wolf L. Eiserhardt
Wolf L. Eiserhardt in OpenAIREBrian J. Enquist;
Brian J. Enquist
Brian J. Enquist in OpenAIREBrian S. Maitner;
Cory Merow; Cyrille Violle;Brian S. Maitner
Brian S. Maitner in OpenAIREMadhur Anand;
Madhur Anand
Madhur Anand in OpenAIREMichaël Belluau;
Michaël Belluau
Michaël Belluau in OpenAIREHans Henrik Bruun;
Hans Henrik Bruun
Hans Henrik Bruun in OpenAIREChaeho Byun;
Chaeho Byun
Chaeho Byun in OpenAIREJane A. Catford;
Jane A. Catford
Jane A. Catford in OpenAIREBruno E. L. Cerabolini;
Bruno E. L. Cerabolini
Bruno E. L. Cerabolini in OpenAIREEduardo Chacón-Madrigal;
Eduardo Chacón-Madrigal
Eduardo Chacón-Madrigal in OpenAIREDaniela Ciccarelli;
Daniela Ciccarelli
Daniela Ciccarelli in OpenAIREJ. Hans C. Cornelissen;
Anh Tuan Dang-Le;J. Hans C. Cornelissen
J. Hans C. Cornelissen in OpenAIREAngel de Frutos;
Angel de Frutos
Angel de Frutos in OpenAIREArildo S. Dias;
Arildo S. Dias
Arildo S. Dias in OpenAIREAelton B. Giroldo;
Aelton B. Giroldo
Aelton B. Giroldo in OpenAIREAlvaro G. Gutiérrez;
Alvaro G. Gutiérrez
Alvaro G. Gutiérrez in OpenAIREWesley Hattingh;
Wesley Hattingh
Wesley Hattingh in OpenAIRETianhua He;
Tianhua He
Tianhua He in OpenAIREPeter Hietz;
Peter Hietz
Peter Hietz in OpenAIRENate Hough-Snee;
Nate Hough-Snee
Nate Hough-Snee in OpenAIRESteven Jansen;
Steven Jansen
Steven Jansen in OpenAIREJens Kattge;
Benjamin Komac;Jens Kattge
Jens Kattge in OpenAIRENathan J. B. Kraft;
Nathan J. B. Kraft
Nathan J. B. Kraft in OpenAIREKoen Kramer;
Koen Kramer
Koen Kramer in OpenAIRESandra Lavorel;
Sandra Lavorel
Sandra Lavorel in OpenAIREChristopher H. Lusk;
Christopher H. Lusk
Christopher H. Lusk in OpenAIREAdam R. Martin;
Adam R. Martin
Adam R. Martin in OpenAIREKe-Ping Ma;
Ke-Ping Ma
Ke-Ping Ma in OpenAIREMaurizio Mencuccini;
Maurizio Mencuccini
Maurizio Mencuccini in OpenAIRESean T. Michaletz;
Vanessa Minden;Sean T. Michaletz
Sean T. Michaletz in OpenAIREAkira S. Mori;
Akira S. Mori
Akira S. Mori in OpenAIREÜlo Niinemets;
Yusuke Onoda;Ülo Niinemets
Ülo Niinemets in OpenAIRERenske E. Onstein;
Renske E. Onstein
Renske E. Onstein in OpenAIREJosep Peñuelas;
Josep Peñuelas
Josep Peñuelas in OpenAIREValério D. Pillar;
Valério D. Pillar
Valério D. Pillar in OpenAIREJan Pisek;
Jan Pisek
Jan Pisek in OpenAIREMatthew J. Pound;
Matthew J. Pound
Matthew J. Pound in OpenAIREBjorn J. M. Robroek;
Brandon Schamp;Bjorn J. M. Robroek
Bjorn J. M. Robroek in OpenAIREMartijn Slot;
Martijn Slot
Martijn Slot in OpenAIREMiao Sun;
Miao Sun
Miao Sun in OpenAIREÊnio E. Sosinski;
Ênio E. Sosinski
Ênio E. Sosinski in OpenAIRENadejda A. Soudzilovskaia;
Nadejda A. Soudzilovskaia
Nadejda A. Soudzilovskaia in OpenAIRENelson Thiffault;
Nelson Thiffault
Nelson Thiffault in OpenAIREPeter M. van Bodegom;
Fons van der Plas;Peter M. van Bodegom
Peter M. van Bodegom in OpenAIREJingming Zheng;
Jingming Zheng
Jingming Zheng in OpenAIREJens-Christian Svenning;
Jens-Christian Svenning
Jens-Christian Svenning in OpenAIREAlejandro Ordonez;
Alejandro Ordonez
Alejandro Ordonez in OpenAIREAs Earth’s climate has varied strongly through geological time, studying the impacts of past climate change on biodiversity helps to understand the risks from future climate change. However, it remains unclear how paleoclimate shapes spatial variation in biodiversity. Here, we assessed the influence of Quaternary climate change on spatial dissimilarity in taxonomic, phylogenetic, and functional composition among neighboring 200-kilometer cells (beta-diversity) for angiosperm trees worldwide. We found that larger glacial-interglacial temperature change was strongly associated with lower spatial turnover (species replacements) and higher nestedness (richness changes) components of beta-diversity across all three biodiversity facets. Moreover, phylogenetic and functional turnover was lower and nestedness higher than random expectations based on taxonomic beta-diversity in regions that experienced large temperature change, reflecting phylogenetically and functionally selective processes in species replacement, extinction, and colonization during glacial-interglacial oscillations. Our results suggest that future human-driven climate change could cause local homogenization and reduction in taxonomic, phylogenetic, and functional diversity of angiosperm trees worldwide.
The University of Wa... arrow_drop_down The University of Waikato: Research CommonsArticle . 2023License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10289/15686Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2023License: CC BYData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTADiposit Digital de Documents de la UABArticle . 2023License: CC BYData sources: Diposit Digital de Documents de la UABUniversity of Copenhagen: ResearchArticle . 2023Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1126/sciadv.add8553&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 21 citations 21 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert The University of Wa... arrow_drop_down The University of Waikato: Research CommonsArticle . 2023License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10289/15686Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2023License: CC BYData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTADiposit Digital de Documents de la UABArticle . 2023License: CC BYData sources: Diposit Digital de Documents de la UABUniversity of Copenhagen: ResearchArticle . 2023Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1126/sciadv.add8553&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type 2022 United Kingdom, United States, DenmarkPublisher:Elsevier BV Authors:Lewis G. Halsey;
Lewis G. Halsey
Lewis G. Halsey in OpenAIREVincent Careau;
Vincent Careau
Vincent Careau in OpenAIREHerman Pontzer;
Herman Pontzer
Herman Pontzer in OpenAIREPhilip N. Ainslie;
+79 AuthorsPhilip N. Ainslie
Philip N. Ainslie in OpenAIRELewis G. Halsey;
Lewis G. Halsey
Lewis G. Halsey in OpenAIREVincent Careau;
Vincent Careau
Vincent Careau in OpenAIREHerman Pontzer;
Herman Pontzer
Herman Pontzer in OpenAIREPhilip N. Ainslie;
Philip N. Ainslie
Philip N. Ainslie in OpenAIRELene Frost Andersen;
Lene Frost Andersen
Lene Frost Andersen in OpenAIRELiam Anderson;
Liam Anderson
Liam Anderson in OpenAIRELenore Arab;
Lenore Arab
Lenore Arab in OpenAIREIssad Baddou;
Issad Baddou
Issad Baddou in OpenAIREKweku Bedu-Addo;
Ellen E. Blaak;Kweku Bedu-Addo
Kweku Bedu-Addo in OpenAIREStéphane Blanc;
Stéphane Blanc
Stéphane Blanc in OpenAIREA. Bonomi;
A. Bonomi
A. Bonomi in OpenAIREC.V.C. Bouten;
Pascal Bovet;C.V.C. Bouten
C.V.C. Bouten in OpenAIREMaciej S. Buchowski;
Maciej S. Buchowski
Maciej S. Buchowski in OpenAIRENancy F. Butte;
Nancy F. Butte
Nancy F. Butte in OpenAIREStefan Gerardus Camps;
Graeme L. Close;Stefan Gerardus Camps
Stefan Gerardus Camps in OpenAIREJamie A. Cooper;
Jamie A. Cooper
Jamie A. Cooper in OpenAIRESai Krupa Das;
Sai Krupa Das
Sai Krupa Das in OpenAIRERichard Cooper;
Richard Cooper
Richard Cooper in OpenAIRELara R. Dugas;
Lara R. Dugas
Lara R. Dugas in OpenAIREUlf Ekelund;
Ulf Ekelund
Ulf Ekelund in OpenAIRESonja Entringer;
Terrence Forrester;Sonja Entringer
Sonja Entringer in OpenAIREBarry W. Fudge;
Barry W. Fudge
Barry W. Fudge in OpenAIREAnnelies H. C. Goris;
Annelies H. C. Goris
Annelies H. C. Goris in OpenAIREMichael Gurven;
Michael Gurven
Michael Gurven in OpenAIRECatherine Hambly;
Catherine Hambly
Catherine Hambly in OpenAIREAsmaa El Hamdouchi;
Asmaa El Hamdouchi
Asmaa El Hamdouchi in OpenAIREMarije B. Hoos;
Marije B. Hoos
Marije B. Hoos in OpenAIRESumei Hu;
Sumei Hu
Sumei Hu in OpenAIRENoorjehan Joonas;
Noorjehan Joonas
Noorjehan Joonas in OpenAIREAnnemiek M.C.P. Joosen;
Peter T. Katzmarzyk;Annemiek M.C.P. Joosen
Annemiek M.C.P. Joosen in OpenAIREKitty P. Kempen;
Kitty P. Kempen
Kitty P. Kempen in OpenAIREMisaka Kimura;
William E. Kraus;Misaka Kimura
Misaka Kimura in OpenAIRERobert F. Kushner;
Robert F. Kushner
Robert F. Kushner in OpenAIREEstelle V. Lambert;
Estelle V. Lambert
Estelle V. Lambert in OpenAIREWilliam R. Leonard;
William R. Leonard
William R. Leonard in OpenAIRENader Lessan;
Nader Lessan
Nader Lessan in OpenAIRECorby K. Martin;
Corby K. Martin
Corby K. Martin in OpenAIREAnine Christine Medin;
Anine Christine Medin
Anine Christine Medin in OpenAIREErwin P. Meijer;
Erwin P. Meijer
Erwin P. Meijer in OpenAIREJames C. Morehen;
James C. Morehen
James C. Morehen in OpenAIREJames P. Morton;
James P. Morton
James P. Morton in OpenAIREMarian L. Neuhouser;
Marian L. Neuhouser
Marian L. Neuhouser in OpenAIRETheresa A. Nicklas;
Theresa A. Nicklas
Theresa A. Nicklas in OpenAIRERobert Ojiambo;
Robert Ojiambo
Robert Ojiambo in OpenAIREKirsi H. Pietiläinen;
Kirsi H. Pietiläinen
Kirsi H. Pietiläinen in OpenAIREYannis Pitsiladis;
Jacob Plange‐Rhule;Yannis Pitsiladis
Yannis Pitsiladis in OpenAIREGuy Plasqui;
Guy Plasqui
Guy Plasqui in OpenAIRERoss L. Prentice;
Ross L. Prentice
Ross L. Prentice in OpenAIRERoberto Rabinovich;
Roberto Rabinovich
Roberto Rabinovich in OpenAIRESusan B. Racette;
Susan B. Racette
Susan B. Racette in OpenAIREDavid A. Raichlen;
David A. Raichlen
David A. Raichlen in OpenAIREÉric Ravussin;
Éric Ravussin
Éric Ravussin in OpenAIRERebecca M. Reynolds;
Rebecca M. Reynolds
Rebecca M. Reynolds in OpenAIRESusan B. Roberts;
Susan B. Roberts
Susan B. Roberts in OpenAIREAlbertine J. Schuit;
Albertine J. Schuit
Albertine J. Schuit in OpenAIREAnders Sjödin;
Anders Sjödin
Anders Sjödin in OpenAIREEric Stice;
Eric Stice
Eric Stice in OpenAIRESamuel S. Urlacher;
Samuel S. Urlacher
Samuel S. Urlacher in OpenAIREGiulio Valenti;
Giulio Valenti
Giulio Valenti in OpenAIRELudo M. Van Etten;
Ludo M. Van Etten
Ludo M. Van Etten in OpenAIREEdgar A. Van Mil;
Edgar A. Van Mil
Edgar A. Van Mil in OpenAIREGeorge Wilson;
George Wilson
George Wilson in OpenAIREBrian M. Wood;
Brian M. Wood
Brian M. Wood in OpenAIREJack A. Yanovski;
Jack A. Yanovski
Jack A. Yanovski in OpenAIRETsukasa Yoshida;
Tsukasa Yoshida
Tsukasa Yoshida in OpenAIREXueying Zhang;
Xueying Zhang
Xueying Zhang in OpenAIREAlexia J. Murphy‐Alford;
Alexia J. Murphy‐Alford
Alexia J. Murphy‐Alford in OpenAIRECornelia Loechl;
Cornelia Loechl
Cornelia Loechl in OpenAIREAmy Luke;
Amy Luke
Amy Luke in OpenAIREJennifer Rood;
Jennifer Rood
Jennifer Rood in OpenAIREHiroyuki Sagayama;
Hiroyuki Sagayama
Hiroyuki Sagayama in OpenAIREDale A. Schoeller;
Dale A. Schoeller
Dale A. Schoeller in OpenAIREKlaas R. Westerterp;
Klaas R. Westerterp
Klaas R. Westerterp in OpenAIREWilliam W. Wong;
William W. Wong
William W. Wong in OpenAIREYosuke Yamada;
Yosuke Yamada
Yosuke Yamada in OpenAIREJohn R. Speakman;
John R. Speakman
John R. Speakman in OpenAIREChez les mammifères, la variation des traits est souvent plus importante chez les mâles que chez les femelles. Cependant, à ce jour, seuls les traits morphologiques ont été étudiés. La dépense énergétique représente les coûts métaboliques de multiples traits physiques, physiologiques et comportementaux. La dépense énergétique pourrait présenter une plus grande variation masculine particulièrement élevée par un effet cumulatif si ces traits présentent principalement une plus grande variation masculine, ou une absence de plus grande variation masculine si beaucoup d'entre eux ne le font pas. Les différences entre les sexes dans la variation de la dépense énergétique ont été peu explorées. Nous avons analysé une grande base de données sur la dépense énergétique chez les humains adultes (1494 mâles et 3108 femelles) pour déterminer si les humains ont évolué en fonction des différences entre les sexes dans le degré de variation interindividuelle de la dépense énergétique. Nous avons constaté que, même en comparant statistiquement les hommes et les femmes du même âge, de la même taille et de la même composition corporelle, il y a beaucoup plus de variation dans le total, l'activité et la dépense énergétique de base chez les hommes. Cependant, avec le vieillissement, la variation de la dépense énergétique totale diminue, et parce que cela se produit plus rapidement chez les hommes, l'ampleur de la plus grande variation chez les hommes, bien que toujours importante, est atténuée dans les groupes d'âge plus âgés. Une variation considérablement plus grande des dépenses énergétiques totales et d'activité chez les hommes pourrait s'expliquer par une plus grande variation des niveaux d'activité quotidienne chez les hommes. La variation considérablement plus grande de la dépense énergétique basale chez les hommes est remarquable et peut s'expliquer, au moins en partie, par une plus grande variation chez les hommes de la taille des organes énergivores. Si la dépense énergétique est un trait qui intéresse indirectement les femmes lors du choix d'un partenaire sexuel, cela suggère que la dépense énergétique est soumise à la sélection sexuelle. Cependant, nous présentons un nouveau modèle énergétique démontrant qu'il est également possible que les femelles aient subi une pression de sélection stabilisatrice pour une dépense énergétique de base intermédiaire afin de maximiser l'énergie disponible pour la reproduction. En los mamíferos, a menudo se informa que la variación del rasgo es mayor entre los machos que entre las hembras. Sin embargo, hasta la fecha, principalmente solo se han estudiado rasgos morfológicos. El gasto de energía representa los costos metabólicos de múltiples rasgos físicos, fisiológicos y de comportamiento. El gasto de energía podría exhibir una variación masculina particularmente alta a través de un efecto acumulativo si esos rasgos exhiben en su mayoría una mayor variación masculina, o una falta de mayor variación masculina si muchos de ellos no lo hacen. Las diferencias de sexo en la variación del gasto energético se han explorado poco. Analizamos una gran base de datos sobre el gasto de energía en humanos adultos (1494 hombres y 3108 mujeres) para investigar si los humanos han evolucionado las diferencias sexuales en el grado de variación interindividual en el gasto de energía. Encontramos que, incluso cuando se comparan estadísticamente hombres y mujeres de la misma edad, altura y composición corporal, hay mucha más variación en el total, la actividad y el gasto energético basal entre los hombres. Sin embargo, con el envejecimiento, la variación en el gasto total de energía disminuye, y debido a que esto sucede más rápidamente en los hombres, la magnitud de una mayor variación masculina, aunque sigue siendo grande, se atenúa en los grupos de mayor edad. Una variación masculina considerablemente mayor tanto en el gasto energético total como en la actividad podría explicarse por una mayor variación masculina en los niveles de actividad diaria. La variación masculina considerablemente mayor en el gasto de energía basal es notable y puede explicarse, al menos en parte, por una mayor variación masculina en el tamaño de los órganos que demandan energía. Si el gasto de energía es un rasgo que es de interés indirecto para las mujeres al elegir una pareja sexual, esto sugeriría que el gasto de energía está bajo selección sexual. Sin embargo, presentamos un nuevo modelo energético que demuestra que también es posible que las hembras hayan estado bajo una presión de selección estabilizadora para un gasto energético basal intermedio para maximizar la energía disponible para la reproducción. In mammals, trait variation is often reported to be greater among males than females. However, to date, mainly only morphological traits have been studied. Energy expenditure represents the metabolic costs of multiple physical, physiological, and behavioral traits. Energy expenditure could exhibit particularly high greater male variation through a cumulative effect if those traits mostly exhibit greater male variation, or a lack of greater male variation if many of them do not. Sex differences in energy expenditure variation have been little explored. We analyzed a large database on energy expenditure in adult humans (1494 males and 3108 females) to investigate whether humans have evolved sex differences in the degree of interindividual variation in energy expenditure. We found that, even when statistically comparing males and females of the same age, height, and body composition, there is much more variation in total, activity, and basal energy expenditure among males. However, with aging, variation in total energy expenditure decreases, and because this happens more rapidly in males, the magnitude of greater male variation, though still large, is attenuated in older age groups. Considerably greater male variation in both total and activity energy expenditure could be explained by greater male variation in levels of daily activity. The considerably greater male variation in basal energy expenditure is remarkable and may be explained, at least in part, by greater male variation in the size of energy-demanding organs. If energy expenditure is a trait that is of indirect interest to females when choosing a sexual partner, this would suggest that energy expenditure is under sexual selection. However, we present a novel energetics model demonstrating that it is also possible that females have been under stabilizing selection pressure for an intermediate basal energy expenditure to maximize energy available for reproduction. في الثدييات، غالبًا ما يتم الإبلاغ عن تباين السمات بين الذكور أكثر من الإناث. ومع ذلك، حتى الآن، تمت دراسة السمات المورفولوجية فقط. يمثل إنفاق الطاقة التكاليف الأيضية للسمات الفيزيائية والفسيولوجية والسلوكية المتعددة. يمكن أن يُظهر الإنفاق على الطاقة تباينًا أكبر بين الذكور بشكل خاص من خلال تأثير تراكمي إذا كانت هذه السمات تُظهر في الغالب تباينًا أكبر بين الذكور، أو عدم وجود تباين أكبر بين الذكور إذا لم يفعل الكثير منهم ذلك. لم يتم استكشاف الاختلافات بين الجنسين في تباين إنفاق الطاقة إلا قليلاً. قمنا بتحليل قاعدة بيانات كبيرة حول إنفاق الطاقة لدى البشر البالغين (1494 من الذكور و 3108 من الإناث) للتحقيق فيما إذا كان البشر قد طوروا اختلافات بين الجنسين في درجة التباين بين الأفراد في إنفاق الطاقة. وجدنا أنه حتى عند المقارنة الإحصائية بين الذكور والإناث من نفس العمر والطول وتكوين الجسم، هناك تباين أكبر بكثير في إجمالي الإنفاق على الطاقة والنشاط والطاقة القاعدية بين الذكور. ومع ذلك، مع التقدم في السن، ينخفض التباين في إجمالي إنفاق الطاقة، ولأن هذا يحدث بسرعة أكبر لدى الذكور، فإن حجم التباين الأكبر للذكور، على الرغم من أنه لا يزال كبيرًا، يتم تخفيفه في الفئات العمرية الأكبر سنًا. يمكن تفسير التباين الأكبر للذكور في كل من إجمالي إنفاق الطاقة والنشاط من خلال التباين الأكبر للذكور في مستويات النشاط اليومي. يعد التباين الأكبر للذكور في إنفاق الطاقة القاعدية أمرًا ملحوظًا ويمكن تفسيره، جزئيًا على الأقل، بالتباين الأكبر للذكور في حجم الأعضاء التي تتطلب الطاقة. إذا كان إنفاق الطاقة سمة ذات أهمية غير مباشرة للإناث عند اختيار شريك جنسي، فإن هذا يشير إلى أن إنفاق الطاقة يخضع للانتقاء الجنسي. ومع ذلك، نقدم نموذجًا جديدًا للطاقة يوضح أنه من الممكن أيضًا أن تكون الإناث تحت ضغط اختيار مستقر لإنفاق طاقة قاعدية وسيطة لزيادة الطاقة المتاحة للتكاثر.
Aberdeen University ... arrow_drop_down Aberdeen University Research Archive (AURA)Article . 2022License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/2164/20666Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Copenhagen: ResearchArticle . 2022Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 16 citations 16 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Aberdeen University ... arrow_drop_down Aberdeen University Research Archive (AURA)Article . 2022License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/2164/20666Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Copenhagen: ResearchArticle . 2022Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2022Publisher:Wiley Funded by:NIH | LSUHSC-NO Comprehensive A..., NIH | NANOG-positive cancer ste..., NIH | Impaired phospholipid met... +9 projectsNIH| LSUHSC-NO Comprehensive Alcohol-HIV/AIDS Research Center ,NIH| NANOG-positive cancer stem cells in liver oncogenesis induced by alcohol and HCV ,NIH| Impaired phospholipid methylation results in decreased lipid droplet lipolysis: Role in hepatic steatosis ,NIH| CORE-- CELL BIOLOGY ,NIH| Non-parenchymal Liver Cell Core ,NIH| Extracellular vesicles as the vehicles for promoting liver injury induced by HIV and alcohol ,NIH| Ethanol suppresses HBV peptide-MHC Class I presentation on hepatocytes ,NIH| LncRNA with MSI2 and super-enhancer in liver cancer stem cells induced by alcohol ,NIH| Nanog-positive cancer stem cells in and liver oncogenesis by alcohol and HCV ,NIH| Southern California Research Center for ALPD and Cirrhosis ,NIH| USC COMPREHENSIVE CANCER CENTER (CORE) SUPPORT ,NIH| Hepatocyte-hepatic stellate cell axis in potentiation of alcohol and HIV-induced liver injuryAuthors:Natalia A. Osna;
Moses New‐Aaron; Raghubendra S. Dagur;Natalia A. Osna
Natalia A. Osna in OpenAIREPaul Thomes;
+13 AuthorsPaul Thomes
Paul Thomes in OpenAIRENatalia A. Osna;
Moses New‐Aaron; Raghubendra S. Dagur;Natalia A. Osna
Natalia A. Osna in OpenAIREPaul Thomes;
Paul Thomes
Paul Thomes in OpenAIRELiz Simon;
Liz Simon
Liz Simon in OpenAIREDanielle Levitt;
Patrick McTernan;Danielle Levitt
Danielle Levitt in OpenAIREPatricia E. Molina;
Hye Yeon Choi; Keigo Machida; Kenneth E. Sherman;Patricia E. Molina
Patricia E. Molina in OpenAIREAntonio Riva;
Sandra Phillips; Shilpa Chokshi; Kusum K. Kharbanda; Steven Weinman;Antonio Riva
Antonio Riva in OpenAIREMurali Ganesan;
Murali Ganesan
Murali Ganesan in OpenAIREAbstractProgression of chronic infections to end‐stage diseases and poor treatment results are frequently associated with alcohol abuse. Alcohol metabolism suppresses innate and adaptive immunity leading to increased viral load and its spread. In case of hepatotropic infections, viruses accelerate alcohol‐induced hepatitis and liver fibrosis, thereby promoting end‐stage outcomes, including cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). In this review, we concentrate on several unexplored aspects of these phenomena, which illustrate the combined effects of viral/bacterial infections and alcohol in disease development. We review alcohol‐induced alterations implicated in immunometabolism as a central mechanism impacting metabolic homeostasis and viral pathogenesis in Simian immunodeficiency virus/human immunodeficiency virus infection. Furthermore, in hepatocytes, both HIV infection and alcohol activate oxidative stress to cause lysosomal dysfunction and leakage and apoptotic cell death, thereby increasing hepatotoxicity. In addition, we discuss the mechanisms of hepatocellular carcinoma and tumor signaling in hepatitis C virus infection. Finally, we analyze studies that review and describe the immune derangements in hepatotropic viral infections focusing on the development of novel targets and strategies to restore effective immunocompetency in alcohol‐associated liver disease. In conclusion, alcohol exacerbates the pathogenesis of viral infections, contributing to a chronic course and poor outcomes, but the mechanisms behind these events are virus specific and depend on virus–alcohol interactions, which differ among the various infections.
Alcoholism Clinical ... arrow_drop_down Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental ResearchArticle . 2022 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen 9 citations 9 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Alcoholism Clinical ... arrow_drop_down Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental ResearchArticle . 2022 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2021 United StatesPublisher:Public Library of Science (PLoS) Funded by:NSF | Collaborative Research an..., NSF | Collaborative Research an...NSF| Collaborative Research and NEON: MSB Category 2: PalEON - a PaleoEcological Observatory Network to Assess Terrestrial Ecosystem Models ,NSF| Collaborative Research and NEON: MSB Category 2: PalEON - a PaleoEcological Observatory Network to Assess Terrestrial Ecosystem ModelsAuthors:Christopher J. Paciorek;
Charles V. Cogbill; Jody A. Peters; John W. Williams; +3 AuthorsChristopher J. Paciorek
Christopher J. Paciorek in OpenAIREChristopher J. Paciorek;
Charles V. Cogbill; Jody A. Peters; John W. Williams; David J. Mladenoff; Andria Dawson; Jason S. McLachlan;Christopher J. Paciorek
Christopher J. Paciorek in OpenAIREWe present gridded 8 km-resolution data products of the estimated stem density, basal area, and biomass of tree taxa at Euro-American settlement of the midwestern United States during the middle to late 19th century for the states of Minnesota, Wisconsin, Michigan, Illinois, and Indiana. The data come from settlement-era Public Land Survey (PLS) data (ca. 0.8-km resolution) of trees recorded by land surveyors. The surveyor notes have been transcribed, cleaned, and processed to estimate stem density, basal area, and biomass at individual points. The point-level data are aggregated within 8 km grid cells and smoothed using a generalized additive statistical model that accounts for zero-inflated continuous data and provides approximate Bayesian uncertainty estimates. The statistical modeling smooths out sharp spatial features (likely arising from statistical noise) within areas smaller than about 200 km2. Based on this modeling, presettlement Midwestern landscapes supported multiple dominant species, vegetation types, forest types, and ecological formations. The prairies, oak savannas, and forests each had distinctive structures and spatial distributions across the domain. Forest structure varied from savanna (averaging 27 Mg/ha biomass) to northern hardwood (104 Mg/ha) and mesic southern forests (211 Mg/ha). The presettlement forests were neither unbroken and massively-statured nor dominated by young forests constantly structured by broad-scale disturbances such as fire, drought, insect outbreaks, or hurricanes. Most forests were structurally between modern second growth and old growth. We expect the data product to be useful as a baseline for investigating how forest ecosystems have changed in response to the last several centuries of climate change and intensive Euro-American land use and as a calibration dataset for paleoecological proxy-based reconstructions of forest composition and structure for earlier time periods. The data products (including raw and smoothed estimates at the 8-km scale) are available at the LTER Network Data Portal as version 1.0.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1371/journal.pone.0246473&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 7 citations 7 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1371/journal.pone.0246473&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type , Journal 2021 United StatesPublisher:Oxford University Press (OUP) Funded by:NIH | NCANDA Research Project S..., NIH | The TEEN Study: The Impac..., NIH | National Consortium on Al... +4 projectsNIH| NCANDA Research Project Site: Duke ,NIH| The TEEN Study: The Impact of Adolescent Drinking on Connectivity in the Brain ,NIH| National Consortium on Alcohol and Neurodevelopment in Adolescence: Admin ,NIH| National Consortium on Alcohol and Neurodevelopment in Adolescence: San Diego ,NIH| National Consortium on Alcohol and NeuroDevelopment in Adolescence:Pittsburgh ,NIH| Sex Differences in Autonomic Nervous System Function and Depression Across Adolescence ,NIH| N-CANDA: Data Analysis ComponentDavid B. Goldston; M D De Bellis; Maria Alejandra Infante; Duncan B. Clark; Susan F. Tapert; Qingyu Zhao; Kilian M. Pohl; Kilian M. Pohl; Y Zhang;Fiona C. Baker;
Fiona C. Baker
Fiona C. Baker in OpenAIREEdith V. Sullivan;
Bonnie J. Nagel; Sandra A. Brown; Kate B. Nooner; Thompson Wk; Adolf Pfefferbaum; Adolf Pfefferbaum; Ian M. Colrain; Sonja Eberson; Ty Brumback;Edith V. Sullivan
Edith V. Sullivan in OpenAIREAbstract The age- and time-dependent effects of binge drinking on adolescent brain development have not been well characterized even though binge drinking is a health crisis among adolescents. The impact of binge drinking on gray matter volume (GMV) development was examined using 5 waves of longitudinal data from the National Consortium on Alcohol and NeuroDevelopment in Adolescence study. Binge drinkers (n = 166) were compared with non-binge drinkers (n = 82 after matching on potential confounders). Number of binge drinking episodes in the past year was linked to decreased GMVs in bilateral Desikan–Killiany cortical parcellations (26 of 34 with P < 0.05/34) with the strongest effects observed in frontal regions. Interactions of binge drinking episodes and baseline age demonstrated stronger effects in younger participants. Statistical models sensitive to number of binge episodes and their temporal proximity to brain volumes provided the best fits. Consistent with prior research, results of this study highlight the negative effects of binge drinking on the developing brain. Our results present novel findings that cortical GMV decreases were greater in closer proximity to binge drinking episodes in a dose–response manner. This relation suggests a causal effect and raises the possibility that normal growth trajectories may be reinstated with alcohol abstinence.
Cerebral Cortex arrow_drop_down Cerebral CortexArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: OUP Standard Publication ReuseData sources: Crossrefhttps://doi.org/10.1101/2021.0...Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BY NC NDData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1093/cercor/bhab368&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 22 citations 22 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Cerebral Cortex arrow_drop_down Cerebral CortexArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: OUP Standard Publication ReuseData sources: Crossrefhttps://doi.org/10.1101/2021.0...Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BY NC NDData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1093/cercor/bhab368&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2023 United States, Saudi Arabia, Saudi ArabiaPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Funded by:NSF | Characterization and Pred...NSF| Characterization and Prediction of Viral Capsid GeometriesAuthors:Cynthia B. Silveira;
Cynthia B. Silveira
Cynthia B. Silveira in OpenAIREAntoni Luque;
Andreas F. Haas; Ty N. F. Roach; +9 AuthorsAntoni Luque
Antoni Luque in OpenAIRECynthia B. Silveira;
Cynthia B. Silveira
Cynthia B. Silveira in OpenAIREAntoni Luque;
Andreas F. Haas; Ty N. F. Roach;Antoni Luque
Antoni Luque in OpenAIREEmma E. George;
Ben Knowles; Mark Little; Christopher J. Sullivan;Emma E. George
Emma E. George in OpenAIRENatascha S. Varona;
Linda Wegley Kelly; Russel Brainard; Forest Rohwer; Barbara Bailey;Natascha S. Varona
Natascha S. Varona in OpenAIREAbstractBackgroundPredation pressure and herbivory exert cascading effects on coral reef health and stability. However, the extent of these cascading effects can vary considerably across space and time. This variability is likely a result of the complex interactions between coral reefs’ biotic and abiotic dimensions. A major biological component that has been poorly integrated into the reefs' trophic studies is the microbial community, despite its role in coral death and bleaching susceptibility. Viruses that infect bacteria can control microbial densities and may positively affect coral health by controlling microbialization. We hypothesize that viral predation of bacteria has analogous effects to the top-down pressure of macroorganisms on the trophic structure and reef health.ResultsHere, we investigated the relationships between live coral cover and viruses, bacteria, benthic algae, fish biomass, and water chemistry in 110 reefs spanning inhabited and uninhabited islands and atolls across the Pacific Ocean. Statistical learning showed that the abundance of turf algae, viruses, and bacteria, in that order, were the variables best predicting the variance in coral cover. While fish biomass was not a strong predictor of coral cover, the relationship between fish and corals became apparent when analyzed in the context of viral predation: high coral cover (> 50%) occurred on reefs with a combination of high predator fish biomass (sum of sharks and piscivores > 200 g m−2) and high virus-to-bacteria ratios (> 10), an indicator of viral predation pressure. However, these relationships were non-linear, with reefs at the higher and lower ends of the coral cover continuum displaying a narrow combination of abiotic and biotic variables, while reefs at intermediate coral cover showed a wider range of parameter combinations.ConclusionsThe results presented here support the hypothesis that viral predation of bacteria is associated with high coral cover and, thus, coral health and stability. We propose that combined predation pressures from fishes and viruses control energy fluxes, inhibiting the detrimental accumulation of ecosystem energy in the microbial food web.
King Abdullah Univer... arrow_drop_down King Abdullah University of Science and Technology: KAUST RepositoryArticle . 2023License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1186/s12915-023-01571-9&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 8 citations 8 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert King Abdullah Univer... arrow_drop_down King Abdullah University of Science and Technology: KAUST RepositoryArticle . 2023License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1186/s12915-023-01571-9&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type 2021 Australia, Netherlands, Australia, United KingdomPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Funded by:EC | FAIRFISH, EC | GAIN, FCT | LA 1 +2 projectsEC| FAIRFISH ,EC| GAIN ,FCT| LA 1 ,NSF| Collaborative Research: Evaluating how abalone populations in the California Current are structured by the interplay of large-scale oceanographic forcing and nearshore variability ,NSF| CNH-L: Interactive Dynamics of Reef Fisheries and Human HealthAuthors:Xavier Basurto;
Xavier Basurto
Xavier Basurto in OpenAIREEdward H. Allison;
Edward H. Allison
Edward H. Allison in OpenAIREColette C. C. Wabnitz;
Colette C. C. Wabnitz; +29 AuthorsColette C. C. Wabnitz
Colette C. C. Wabnitz in OpenAIREXavier Basurto;
Xavier Basurto
Xavier Basurto in OpenAIREEdward H. Allison;
Edward H. Allison
Edward H. Allison in OpenAIREColette C. C. Wabnitz;
Colette C. C. Wabnitz;Colette C. C. Wabnitz
Colette C. C. Wabnitz in OpenAIRECaroline E. Ferguson;
Peter Edwards;Caroline E. Ferguson
Caroline E. Ferguson in OpenAIREFiorenza Micheli;
Fiorenza Micheli
Fiorenza Micheli in OpenAIREAlexander M. Kaminski;
Alexander M. Kaminski
Alexander M. Kaminski in OpenAIRERebecca E. Short;
Rebecca E. Short
Rebecca E. Short in OpenAIREBenjamin S. Halpern;
Ling Cao; Sangeeta Mangubhai;Benjamin S. Halpern
Benjamin S. Halpern in OpenAIREChristopher D. Golden;
Christopher D. Golden
Christopher D. Golden in OpenAIRERosamond L. Naylor;
Rosamond L. Naylor
Rosamond L. Naylor in OpenAIREDerek Johnson;
Derek Johnson
Derek Johnson in OpenAIREPhilippa J. Cohen;
Philippa J. Cohen; Ben Belton; Ben Belton;Philippa J. Cohen
Philippa J. Cohen in OpenAIREChristina C. Hicks;
Christina C. Hicks
Christina C. Hicks in OpenAIREWenbo Zhang;
Wenbo Zhang
Wenbo Zhang in OpenAIREBeatrice Crona;
Lucie Hazen;Beatrice Crona
Beatrice Crona in OpenAIREStefan Gelcich;
Nicole Franz;Stefan Gelcich
Stefan Gelcich in OpenAIREDavid C. Little;
David C. Little
David C. Little in OpenAIREShakuntala H. Thilsted;
Melba Reantaso;Shakuntala H. Thilsted
Shakuntala H. Thilsted in OpenAIRESimon R. Bush;
Cecile Brugere; Omar Defeo;Simon R. Bush
Simon R. Bush in OpenAIREUssif Rashid Sumaila;
Ussif Rashid Sumaila
Ussif Rashid Sumaila in OpenAIREMichelle Tigchelaar;
Michelle Tigchelaar
Michelle Tigchelaar in OpenAIRESmall-scale fisheries and aquaculture (SSFA) provide livelihoods for over 100 million people and sustenance for ~1 billion people, particularly in the Global South. Aquatic foods are distributed through diverse supply chains, with the potential to be highly adaptable to stresses and shocks, but face a growing range of threats and adaptive challenges. Contemporary governance assumes homogeneity in SSFA despite the diverse nature of this sector. Here we use SSFA actor profiles to capture the key dimensions and dynamism of SSFA diversity, reviewing contemporary threats and exploring opportunities for the SSFA sector. The heuristic framework can inform adaptive governance actions supporting the diversity and vital roles of SSFA in food systems, and in the health and livelihoods of nutritionally vulnerable people-supporting their viability through appropriate policies whilst fostering equitable and sustainable food systems.
CORE arrow_drop_down University of Stirling: Stirling Digital Research RepositoryArticle . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)James Cook University, Australia: ResearchOnline@JCUArticle . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Lancaster University: Lancaster EprintsArticle . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s43016-021-00363-0&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 105 citations 105 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
visibility 3visibility views 3 download downloads 6 Powered bymore_vert CORE arrow_drop_down University of Stirling: Stirling Digital Research RepositoryArticle . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)James Cook University, Australia: ResearchOnline@JCUArticle . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Lancaster University: Lancaster EprintsArticle . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s43016-021-00363-0&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Preprint 2022Embargo end date: 01 Jan 2023 Germany, United States, SwitzerlandPublisher:Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) Funded by:NSERC, NSF | PostDoctoral Research Fel...NSERC ,NSF| PostDoctoral Research FellowshipAuthors:David Rolnick;
Priya L. Donti;David Rolnick
David Rolnick in OpenAIRELynn H. Kaack;
Lynn H. Kaack
Lynn H. Kaack in OpenAIREKelly Kochanski;
+18 AuthorsKelly Kochanski
Kelly Kochanski in OpenAIREDavid Rolnick;
Priya L. Donti;David Rolnick
David Rolnick in OpenAIRELynn H. Kaack;
Lynn H. Kaack
Lynn H. Kaack in OpenAIREKelly Kochanski;
Alexandre Lacoste; Kris Sankaran; Andrew Slavin Ross; Nikola Milojevic-Dupont; Natasha Jaques; Anna Waldman-Brown; Alexandra Sasha Luccioni; Tegan Maharaj;Kelly Kochanski
Kelly Kochanski in OpenAIREEvan D. Sherwin;
Evan D. Sherwin
Evan D. Sherwin in OpenAIRES. Karthik Mukkavilli;
S. Karthik Mukkavilli
S. Karthik Mukkavilli in OpenAIREKonrad P. Kording;
Konrad P. Kording
Konrad P. Kording in OpenAIRECarla P. Gomes;
Andrew Y. Ng; Demis Hassabis;Carla P. Gomes
Carla P. Gomes in OpenAIREJohn C. Platt;
Felix Creutzig;John C. Platt
John C. Platt in OpenAIREJennifer Chayes;
Yoshua Bengio;Jennifer Chayes
Jennifer Chayes in OpenAIREdoi: 10.1145/3485128 , 10.3929/ethz-b-000573494 , 10.48550/arxiv.1906.05433 , 10.14279/depositonce-15739
arXiv: 1906.05433
handle: 1721.1/146383
doi: 10.1145/3485128 , 10.3929/ethz-b-000573494 , 10.48550/arxiv.1906.05433 , 10.14279/depositonce-15739
arXiv: 1906.05433
handle: 1721.1/146383
Climate change is one of the greatest challenges facing humanity, and we, as machine learning (ML) experts, may wonder how we can help. Here we describe how ML can be a powerful tool in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and helping society adapt to a changing climate. From smart grids to disaster management, we identify high impact problems where existing gaps can be filled by ML, in collaboration with other fields. Our recommendations encompass exciting research questions as well as promising business opportunities. We call on the ML community to join the global effort against climate change.
DSpace@MIT (Massachu... arrow_drop_down DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)Article . 2022License: CC BYFull-Text: https://doi.org/10.1145/3485128Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)ACM Computing SurveysArticle . 2022 . Peer-reviewedLicense: ACM Copyright PoliciesData sources: Crossrefhttps://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...Article . 2019License: arXiv Non-Exclusive DistributionData sources: Dataciteadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1145/3485128&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen bronze 316 citations 316 popularity Top 0.1% influence Top 1% impulse Top 0.1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert DSpace@MIT (Massachu... arrow_drop_down DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)Article . 2022License: CC BYFull-Text: https://doi.org/10.1145/3485128Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)ACM Computing SurveysArticle . 2022 . Peer-reviewedLicense: ACM Copyright PoliciesData sources: Crossrefhttps://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...Article . 2019License: arXiv Non-Exclusive DistributionData sources: Dataciteadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1145/3485128&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2022 United StatesPublisher:American Geophysical Union (AGU) Authors: Mohammad Reza Alizadeh; John T. Abatzoglou;Jan F. Adamowski;
Jan F. Adamowski
Jan F. Adamowski in OpenAIREJeffrey P. Prestemon;
+3 AuthorsJeffrey P. Prestemon
Jeffrey P. Prestemon in OpenAIREMohammad Reza Alizadeh; John T. Abatzoglou;Jan F. Adamowski;
Jan F. Adamowski
Jan F. Adamowski in OpenAIREJeffrey P. Prestemon;
Jeffrey P. Prestemon
Jeffrey P. Prestemon in OpenAIREBhaskar Chittoori;
Ata Akbari Asanjan;Bhaskar Chittoori
Bhaskar Chittoori in OpenAIREMojtaba Sadegh;
Mojtaba Sadegh
Mojtaba Sadegh in OpenAIREdoi: 10.1029/2021ef002488
AbstractAdaptation is key to minimizing heatwaves' societal burden; however, our understanding of adaptation capacity across the socioeconomic spectrum is incomplete. We demonstrate that observed heatwave trends in the past four decades were most pronounced in the lowest‐quartile income region of the world resulting in >40% higher exposure from 2010 to 2019 compared to the highest‐quartile income region. Lower‐income regions have reduced adaptative capacity to warming, which compounds the impacts of higher heatwave exposure. We also show that individual contiguous heatwaves engulfed up to 2.5‐fold larger areas in the recent decade (2010–2019) as compared to the 1980s. Widespread heatwaves can overwhelm the power grid and nullify the electricity dependent adaptation efforts, with significant implications even in regions with higher adaption capacity. Furthermore, we compare projected global heatwave exposure using per‐capita gross domestic product as an indicator of adaptation capacity. Hypothesized rapid adaptation in high‐income regions yields limited changes in heatwave exposure through the 21st century. By contrast, lagged adaptation in the lower‐income region translates to escalating heatwave exposure and increased heat‐stress inequality. The lowest‐quartile income region is expected to experience 1.8‐ to 5‐fold higher heatwave exposure than each higher income region from 2060 to 2069. This inequality escalates by the end of the century, with the lowest‐quartile income region experiencing almost as much heatwave exposure as the three higher income regions combined from 2090 to 2099. Our results highlight the need for global investments in adaptation capabilities of low‐income countries to avoid major climate‐driven human disasters in the 21st century.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1029/2021ef002488&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 21 citations 21 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1029/2021ef002488&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu