- home
- Search
- Energy Research
- DE
- EU
- CH
- German
- Energy Research
- DE
- EU
- CH
- German
description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Doctoral thesis 2007 GermanyPublisher:Universität Tübingen Authors: Don, Axel;handle: 10900/44036
Nach Artikel 3.3. des Kyoto-Protokolls können Aufforstungen als Kohlenstoff (C) Senken angerechnet werden. Junge Aufforstungen können jedoch signifikante C-Quellen darstellen, wenn der C-Austrag durch Bodenatmung die C-Speicherung durch den Biomassezuwachs der Bäume übersteigt. Das Ziel dieser Arbeit war, i) die Faktoren zu untersuchen, die den Anwuchserfolg der Bäume bei Freiflächenaufforstungen bestimmen, ii) den Einfluss der Flächenvorbereitungsmaßnahmen und Veränderungen im Flächenmanagement auf die C-Bilanz des Systems zu quantifizieren, iii) den Einfluss historischer Landnutzungswechsel und der Bodenfauna (Regenwürmer) auf die C-Dynamik zu untersuchen und iv) die Heterogenität der C-Vorräte im Boden auf zwei Aufforstungsflächen zu analysieren, um ein optimiertes Beprobungsdesign für zukünftige Untersuchungen auf diesen Flächen zu entwickeln. Die Ergebnisse dieser Studien sind in sechs Publikationen zusammengefasst. Sie bilden die Grundlage für das Langzeitexperiment BIOTREE, in dessen Rahmen diese Arbeit angefertigt wurde. Das Experiment umfasst drei Flächen von insgesamt 70 ha in Thüringen. Das Ziel dieses Experimentes ist es in Zukunft den Einfluss der Baumartenvielfalt auf ökosystemare Prozesse zu untersuchen. Dazu wurden 300 000 Setzlinge 19 verschiedener Baumarten gepflanzt. Der Anwuchserfolg der 19 verschiedenen Baumarten, sowie die Einflussfaktoren, die den Anwuchserfolg bestimmen, wurde untersucht. Ausfälle von bis zu 79% pro Baumart verlängern die Zeit bis die Aufforstungsfläche zu einer Netto-C-Senke wird. Untersuchungsflächen mit hoher Baumartenvielfalt waren resistenter gegenüber Verbissschäden durch Schermäuse und Hasen als Flächen mit geringer Baumartenvielfalt. Die Flächen Mehrstedt und Kaltenborn wurden vor 23 und 29 Jahren teilweise von Acker zu Grünland umgewandelt. Diese vergangenen Landnutzungsänderungen ergaben keine signifikanten Veränderungen der C-Vorräte im Boden aber eine veränderte vertikale C-Verteilung. Hohe C-Vorräte wurden unterhalb der Pflugsohle auf den tonreichen Böden der Ackerfläche Mehrstedt gefunden. Die Quell- und Schrumpfdynamik der Tonminerale führte zu einem beschleunigten C-Transport in den Unterboden. 14C Altersbestimmungen des organischen Kohlenstoffs bestätigten diese Hypothese. Nur im obersten Bodenhorizont auf der Grünlandfläche Kaltenborn sind die mineralischen Oberflächen C-gesättigt und können deshalb keinen zusätzlichen Kohlenstoff physikalisch stabilisieren. Die großen ungesättigten mineralischen Oberflächen der Unterböden stellen ein ungenutztes Potenzial zur Stabilisierung und Speicherung von zusätzlichem Kohlenstoff dar. Der Netto-C-Fluss zwischen der Landoberfläche und der Atmosphäre wurde auf der Aufforstungsfläche Mehrstedt und einem angrenzendem Grünland mit zwei Eddy- Kovarianz-Türmen gemessen. Die Bruttoprimärproduktion der Aufforstungsfläche war um 41% (erstes Jahr) bis 14% (drittes Jahr) geringer als die der benachbarten Grünlandfläche. Die Flächenvorbereitung der Aufforstung mit Tieffräsen der Pflanzreihen zerstörte 30% der nicht-verholzten Vegetation, die die C-Flüsse der Fläche bestimmten. Eine beschleunigte Mineralisierung von Bodenkohlenstoff auf der Aufforstungsfläche führte im ersten Jahr zu einem Netto-C-Verlust von 1.2 t ha-1. Dahingegen war die saisonale C-Dynamik durch klimatische Faktoren bestimmt und durch Störungen durch das Flächenmanagement. Die Detektierbarkeit von Veränderungen der C-Vorräte im Boden wird durch deren räumliche und vertikale Heterogenität bestimmt. Die Variabilität der Bodenkohlenstoff-konzentration war ein bis zwei Größenordnungen größer als die der Feinbodendichte. Aus diesen beiden Parametern werden die C-Vorräte im Boden errechnet. Mit einem Simulationsmodel konnte gezeigt werden wie diese Information genutzt werden kann, um das Beprobungsdesign zu optimieren mit 12 - 19% weniger Proben aber unveränderter statistischer Genauigkeit. Der Einfluss von Regenwürmern auf den C-Transport und die C-Stabilisierung wurde untersucht, um den Effekt von verringerter Regenwurmabundanz in Wäldern auf die C Dynamik im Boden abschätzen zu können. Tiefgrabende Regenwürmer haben frischen Detritus schnell und effektive in den Unterboden transportiert und dort an den Gangwänden abgelagert. Entgegen der Hypothese, dass Regenwürmer zur C Stabilisierung beitragen wurde ein schneller C-Abbau in den Regenwurmgängen gemessen mit Umsatzzeiten von 3 bis 5 Jahren. Ein NMR (nuclear magnetic resonance) Relexationszeit-experiment und Messungen zur Enzymaktivität in den Regenwurmgängen ergaben keine Hinweise auf eine C-Stabilisierung durch Regenwürmer. Die C-Dynamik der untersuchten Aufforstungsflächen wird durch verschiedene Faktoren bestimmt, von denen sich einige kontinuierlich mit Heranwachsen des Waldes ändern werden, wie z.B. die Regenwurmabundanz oder die Bodenfeuchtedynamik. Dies wird zu Rückkopplungen auf den C-Kreislauf und auf die C-Speicherfunktion der Aufforstung führen. ; Afforestations are acknowledged as C sinks under the Kyoto protocol article 3.3. However, young afforestations may be considerable C sources. Losses of soil C may offset the C sink of the tree biomass. The aim of this thesis was to i) investigate the factors that affect the establishment success of the new forests, ii) quantify the impact of site preparation and management changes along with the afforestation on the C balance of the system, iii) understand how soil C dynamics are influenced by historical land use changes and activity of the soil fauna (earthworms), and iv) to explore soil C variability to set up an optimized sampling scheme for future soil C studies at the two afforestation sites. The essence of this research is presented in the form of six manuscripts. This thesis sets the basis for the long-term experiment BIOTREE which was started at three sites in Thuringia with a total of 70 ha. The future aim of this experiment is to investigate the influence of tree diversity on ecosystem processes. Therefore, 300 000 seedlings from 19 different tree species were planted. The design of the experiment is outlined in manuscript 1 together with a description of the three study sites. Manuscript 2 explores the differences between the establishment success of the tree species and the influencing factors. Establishment failure of the species up to 79% extends the time before afforestations become net C sinks. Experimental plots with higher tree diversity were found to be more resistant against damages by voles and rabbits than plots with less tree species. Parts of the sites Kaltenborn and Mehrstedt were converted from cropland to grassland, 23 and 29 years ago, respectively. The impact of this historical land use change on soil C stocks and C fractions was investigated (manuscript 3). Surprisingly, there was no significant difference in soil C stocks between both land use types but a different vertical C distribution was observed. High C stocks at the clay rich Mehrstedt site were found below the ploughing horizon. The swelling and shrinking dynamic of the clayey soil was expected to enhance the C transport into the subsoil. Measurements of the 14C age of this subsoil C confirmed this hypothesis. In the uppermost horizon of the sandy soil in the Kaltenborn grassland mineral surfaces were found to be C-saturated, thus, this horizon cannot physically stabilise additional C. The large area of unsaturated mineral surfaces in the subsoil provides an unused capacity to stabilise and store additional C at of both sites. Net C exchange fluxes between land surface and atmosphere were measured with two eddy covariance towers at the afforestation site Mehrstedt and an adjacent grassland site (manuscript 4). Gross primary productivity of the afforestation was reduced by 41% (first two years) to 14% (third year) compared to the grassland. Site preparation of the afforestation with deep ploughing damaged parts of the herbaceous vegetation that dominated the C fluxes. Enhanced C mineralisation was detected at the afforestation only during the first year, causing a net C loss of 1.2 t ha-1. Seasonal C dynamics were determined by climatic factors (mainly precipitation during summer) and disturbances by site management (grazing on grassland site, mowing on the afforestation site). The probability to detect expected soil C stock changes depends on the vertical and spatial heterogeneity of the C stocks. The variability of the soil C concentration was found to be one to two magnitudes higher than the variability of the bulk density. Both parameters directly affect the calculated soil C stocks. A simulation model revealed the possibility to improve the sampling design for soil C stocks with sample numbers reduced by 12-19% but unchanged statistical power. This is of major importance because high sample numbers are usually needed to make soil C stock changes detectable. The effect of earthworms on soil C translocation and stabilisation was investigated to understand how afforestations may influence the C cycling indirectly by reducing the earthworm abundance (manuscript 6). Deep burrowing earthworms were found to be effective in translocating recently assimilated C into the subsoil by depositing it along the burrow walls. Contrary to the original hypothesis of C stabilisation due to earthworm gut passage, organic C in earthworm burrows was lost rapidly with half life times of only 3 5 years. Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) relaxation experiments and enzyme activity measurements showed no enhanced C stabilisation by earthworms. The C dynamics of the investigated afforestation sites were found to be influenced by different factors. Some of them, such as earthworm abundance and seasonal soil moisture pattern, change along with the forest development feeding back on the C cycle and the C sequestration.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10900/44036&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10900/44036&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Report 2000 GermanySachs, Nicole; Kaule, Giselher; Klamt, Cornelia; Krewitt, Wolfgang; Friedrich, Rainer;Im Rahmen dieses Vorprojekts wurde die Entwicklung von Nachhaltigkeitsindikatoren für solche Umweltbereiche untersucht, die für eine zielgenaue Bewertung des Umweltzustands eine räumliche Disaggregierung der betrachteten Parameter voraussetzen und über das Maß der bisher entwickelten Indikatoren für Baden-Württemberg hinausgehen. In dem genannten Projekt wurde die Anwendbarkeit und der erwartete Nutzen solcher Indikatoren beispielhaft für die Problemfelder Flächenversiegelung Zusammenhängende landwirtschaftliche Fläche Nutzungsintensität von Auenböden, und Biodiversität untersucht. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, daß die Belastungen in den untersuchten Umweltbereichen standortspezifisch sind. Eine Berücksichtigung unterschiedlicher Empfindlichkeiten im Rahmen einer räumlich differenzierten Betrachtung ist daher für die Analyse besonders belasteter Gebiete und für die Entwicklung individueller Handlungsempfehlungen unumgänglich. ; Within the scope of this pre-project the development of sustainability indicators has been analyzed for those environmental areas which require a spatial disaggregation to obtain a reliable assessment of the environmental conditions. The applicability and the expected benefit of such disaggregated indicators is exemplary demonstrated with the following purviews surface sealing, connected areas with a good applicability for agriculture, land use intensity of flooding areas and biodiversity. The results demonstrate, that the environmental impacts are highly site-specific. The consideration of different sensitivities is recommended for the analysis of particulary burdened regions and for the development of an efficient implementation of adequat measures.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=base_search_::1f73d3e77cc1278089b9c08e6a901aac&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=base_search_::1f73d3e77cc1278089b9c08e6a901aac&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Doctoral thesis 2006 GermanyAuthors: Wibbelhoff, Oliver;This work presents an analysis of the energy structure of carriers enclosed in self-assembled InAs quantum dots. Capacitance-voltage-spectroscopy (CV) with perpendicular magnetic fields is used to identify the energy structure of holes in quantum dots. Applying a two-dimensional harmonic oscillator model, we demonstrate an irregular filling sequence where the d states are occupied with holes before the filling of the p shell is completed. This surprising behavior is explained by a shift in the energy structure in favor of the coulomb repulsion due to the strong interaction in the hole system. We have mapped out the wave functions of electron and hole carriers using CV-spectroscopy with parallel magnetic fields. This allows us to obtain two dimensional plots of the probability densities in k-space for the carriers. The wave functions are interpreted in a quasi particle picture. For the s electrons in quantum dots we obtain Gaussian like probability densities with certain deviations. The wave functions are elongated along [1-10] in direct space. This is caused by a morphological anisotropy of the quantum dots and due to the piezoelectric effect in these structures. The p states show nodal structures with orbitals that are oriented perpendicular to each other. The low energy p states are oriented along [1-10] in direct space. The hole wave functions show an elongation along the perpendicular direction [110] in direct space. This confirms the assumption that the probability distribution is mainly influenced by piezoelectric effects in the strained semiconductor system. Using polarization dependent photoluminescence spectroscopy we demonstrate an energy shift in the interband transitions which indicates an anisotropic confining potential.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=base_search_::ca1fe0bf93ae0c0e6adadcb965d06102&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=base_search_::ca1fe0bf93ae0c0e6adadcb965d06102&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Report 2022Publisher:Zenodo Funded by:EC | FCH2RAILEC| FCH2RAILKonrad, Marcel; Pagenkopf, Johannes; J��ger, Victoria Carolin; Dittus, Holger; Dura, Georg; Garbar, Alexander; Maa��, Jan-Christoph;The project partners Duisport AG, the DLR Institute of Vehicle Concepts and the Center for Fuel Cell Technology (ZBT) have investigated the feasibility of locomotives with hydrogen fuel cell hybrid powertrains (FCH) for typical use by Duisport Rail (dpr) in the Duisburg port area and on the public rail network.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5281/zenodo.6274512&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen 1 citations 1 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
visibility 94visibility views 94 download downloads 81 Powered bymore_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5281/zenodo.6274512&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Doctoral thesis 1998 GermanyAuthors: Schlenzig, Christoph;Strategische Energieplanung soll durch eine systematische und zukunftsbezogene Analyse Wege zu einer wirtschaftlichen und umweltfreundlichen Energieversorgung aufzeigen. Diese Arbeit gibt einen Überblick über aktuelle entscheidungsunterstützende Planungsinstrumente und stellt das neue Instrument PlaNet für die strategische Energie- und Umweltplanung vor. Das Planungsinstrument PlaNet unterstützt das methodische Konzept der strukturierten Planung von der Definition der Problemstellung über die Modellierung bis hin zur Erfolgskontrolle. Die Daten stehen im Mittelpunkt des Planungsprozesses und werden in einer relationalen Datenbank zentral verwaltet. Energiesysteme werden in PlaNet mit dem Konzept des Referenzenergiesystems (RES) modelliert, einer Netzwerkdarstellung der Topologie der Energieflüsse. Durch die Trennung von Topologie des Energiesystems, Datenverwaltung und mathematischer Struktur des Modells konnte zum erstenmal ein standardisiertes Informationssystem für Energiesystemmodelle entwickelt werden. Simulationsmodule berechnen Energie-, Schadstoff- und Kapazitätzsbilanzen für beliebige Energiesysteme und ermitteln anhand der Investitionskosten, Brennstoffkosten, fixen und variablen Betriebskosten die über den Beobachtungszeitraum abdiskontierten Gesamtkosten des Energiesystems. Um Transparenz und Nachvollziehbarkeit der Planung zu erhöhen und eine regelmäßige Aktualisierung der Modellierung zu erleichtern, ermöglicht PlaNet die umfangreiche Dokumentation der Modellierungsarbeiten. PlaNet ist modular aufgebaut und integriert unter einer einheitlichen Bedienoberfläche ein Datenbanksystem, Simulationsmodule sowie entscheidungsunterstützende Werkzeuge für Szenariomanagement, Datenanalyse und multikriterielle Bewertung. PlaNet ist ein ideales Werkzeug für die strategische Analyse und die Erfolgskontrolle im Bereich der Energie- und Umweltplanung. ; Strategic energy planning supports decision making by offering a systematic way of analyzing, evaluating and shaping future energy systems. It consists of setting ...
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=base_search_::0fd70ef23d167c76fb556091dc1e8b74&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=base_search_::0fd70ef23d167c76fb556091dc1e8b74&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Doctoral thesis 2004 Germany, ThailandPublisher:FB 15, Maschinenbau, Institut für Produktionstechnik und Logistik, Fachgebiet Produktionstechnik und Werkzeugmaschinen Authors: Schmier, Marcus;DSpace an der Univer... arrow_drop_down DSpace an der Universität KasselDoctoral thesis . 2004License: "In Copyright" Rights StatementData sources: DSpace an der Universität Kasseladd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=od_______437::aee697b1a916dfa9d0d43e145ee1d6b3&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
more_vert DSpace an der Univer... arrow_drop_down DSpace an der Universität KasselDoctoral thesis . 2004License: "In Copyright" Rights StatementData sources: DSpace an der Universität Kasseladd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=od_______437::aee697b1a916dfa9d0d43e145ee1d6b3&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Master thesis GermanyPublisher:Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen Authors: Strauch, Janine;The objective of this work is to examine the temporal and spatial variability of the climate types of China with regard to the climate shift that happened during the last century. Therefore, the climate types of China had to be defined with high precision. The method presented here is based on a non-hierarchical cluster analysis that allows us to define the climate types of China by an objective and statistical method. Thresholds were not defined prior to but after the analysis in order to describe areas covered by the same climate type and further to characterise the different regions by the chosen meteorological parameters. In addition to this, the cluster analysis allows us to define the climate types considering 7 parameters on the same level of classification. Using the significant trend analysis, climate change in China could be associated with the shifting of climate types during the last century. Summarizing the utility of cluster analysis and trend tests for the examination of climate change in China produced the following results: The shifting of climate types in China is mainly dominated by temperature which appears to correspond with the global warming process during the last century. Trend tests show a significant increase of the annual temperature for all analysed regions. Furthermore, well-known scientists have deduced a considerable increase of winter temperatures in China. Only the north-eastern regions show a significant influence of winter precipitation on the variability of climate types. Bisherige Arbeiten zur Klimaklassifikation Chinas verfolgen mehrheitlich die Ansätze effektiver Klassifikationsmethoden. Es fehlt bislang jedoch ein Ansatz, der versucht, den subjektiven Einfluss bei der Wahl der Grenzdefinitionen zu minimieren. Ziel der vorliegenden Arbeit ist eine Klassifikation des chinesischen Klimas unter Minimierung des subjektiven Einflusses durch die Anwendung des multivariaten statistischen Verfahrens einer erweiterten nicht-hierarchischen Clusteranalyse. Als Datengrundlage wird ein hochauflösender Rasterdatensatz (0,5° x 0,5°) der CLIMATE RESEARCH UNIT verwendet, der monatliche Mittelwerte für Temperatur und Niederschlag für einen 100jährigen Zeitraum von 1900 bis 2000 liefert. Auf der Basis einer erweiterten nicht-hierarchischen Clusteranalyse werden 12 Klimatypen für die VR China ermittelt. Für jeden Klimatyp werden Parametermittelwerte berechnet, die eine umfassende Definition der Einzelklimate ermöglichen.Die hiesige Arbeit ist die aktuellste Typisierung des chinesischen Klimas. Eine zusätzliche Untersuchung des zeitlichen Wandels ergab starke räumlich und zeitliche Schwankungen der Klimatypengrenzen, die im Hinblick auf rezente Klimaänderungen in China wichtige Anhaltspunkte liefern.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=od_______478::7812b1aff274651e7ba0543cc5a18013&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=od_______478::7812b1aff274651e7ba0543cc5a18013&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Part of book or chapter of book , Other literature type 2011Publisher:Waxmann : Münster ; New York ; München ; Berlin Authors: Notz, Kristina; Lenz, Andreas;doi: 10.25656/01:11827
Bildung wurde als Thema lange vernachlässigt, bis es gesellschaftliche Zwänge und mannigfaltige Umwälzungen sowie strukturelle Wandlungen in das Zentrum des gesellschaftlichen Diskurses stellten. Als Stichwort sei der Wandel von der Agrar- zur Industrie- und Dienstleistungsgesellschaft hin zur Wissensgesellschaft genannt (Clark, 2003). Heute gehört Bildung zu den zentralen Themen der Gegenwart und Zukunft und ist gleichsam und unauflöslich mit der Zukunftsfähigkeit unserer Gesellschaft verknüpft (Kreibich 1986). [...] Der Ideenwettbewerb „GENERATION-D. Ideen für Deutschland. Gemeinsam packen.“ will eine Plattform bieten, um zum einen Ideen und Potenziale abzurufen, welche in Studierenden an den deutschen Hochschulen schlummern. Zum anderen soll die Umsetzung der Projektideen gefördert werden, um dadurch in Deutschland notwendige Veränderungsprozesse (Reiß, 1997) anzustoßen. (DIPF/Orig.) Dürnberger, Hannah [Hrsg.]; Hofhues, Sandra [Hrsg.]; Sporer, Thomas [Hrsg.]: Offene Bildungsinitiativen. Fallbeispiele, Erfahrungen und Zukunftsszenarien. Münster ; New York ; München ; Berlin : Waxmann 2011, S. 211-221. - (Medien in der Wissenschaft; 58)
Fachlicher Dokumente... arrow_drop_down Fachlicher Dokumentenserver Paedagogik/ErziehungswissenschaftenPart of book or chapter of book . 2011add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.25656/01:11827&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen 0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
visibility 346visibility views 346 download downloads 634 Powered bymore_vert Fachlicher Dokumente... arrow_drop_down Fachlicher Dokumentenserver Paedagogik/ErziehungswissenschaftenPart of book or chapter of book . 2011add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.25656/01:11827&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2014 GermanyAuthors: Martens, Thilo; Wagner, Marcel;Mit dem Ziel die Rohbiogasproduktion flexibler am Marktbedarf zu orientieren, ist im Oktober 2012 das Forschungsprojekt Biogas Optimus mit einer Laufzeit von 36 Monaten gestartet. Erklärtes Ziel des Projektes ist es das bestehende Anlagenkonzept der mehrstufigen nassfermentativen, anaeroben Rohbiogasproduktion zu nutzen und dieses als Grundlage für eine flexible Produktion des Gases zu verwenden.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=dedup_wf_002::25c57d5ab71ebe00d31854017f5e0a38&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=dedup_wf_002::25c57d5ab71ebe00d31854017f5e0a38&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other literature type , Conference object , Article 2020 GermanyPublisher:DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany Weber, Malte; Geu Flores, Francisco; Raab, Dominik; Hefter, Harald; Jäger, Marcus; Siebler, Mario; Zietz, Dörte; Kecskeméthy, Andrés;doi: 10.17185/duepublico/71182 , 10.17185/duepublico/71215 , 10.17185/duepublico/71199 , 10.17185/duepublico/71193 , 10.17185/duepublico/71210 , 10.17185/duepublico/71202 , 10.17185/duepublico/71194 , 10.17185/duepublico/71213 , 10.17185/duepublico/71187 , 10.17185/duepublico/71181 , 10.17185/duepublico/71201 , 10.17185/duepublico/71203 , 10.17185/duepublico/71207 , 10.17185/duepublico/71214 , 10.17185/duepublico/71208 , 10.17185/duepublico/71209 , 10.17185/duepublico/71188 , 10.17185/duepublico/71180 , 10.17185/duepublico/71186 , 10.17185/duepublico/71185 , 10.17185/duepublico/71191 , 10.17185/duepublico/71196 , 10.17185/duepublico/71190 , 10.17185/duepublico/71205 , 10.17185/duepublico/71189 , 10.17185/duepublico/71198 , 10.17185/duepublico/71192 , 10.17185/duepublico/71200 , 10.17185/duepublico/71216 , 10.17185/duepublico/71217 , 10.17185/duepublico/71184 , 10.17185/duepublico/71206 , 10.17185/duepublico/71211 , 10.17185/duepublico/71195 , 10.17185/duepublico/71204 , 10.17185/duepublico/71197
doi: 10.17185/duepublico/71182 , 10.17185/duepublico/71215 , 10.17185/duepublico/71199 , 10.17185/duepublico/71193 , 10.17185/duepublico/71210 , 10.17185/duepublico/71202 , 10.17185/duepublico/71194 , 10.17185/duepublico/71213 , 10.17185/duepublico/71187 , 10.17185/duepublico/71181 , 10.17185/duepublico/71201 , 10.17185/duepublico/71203 , 10.17185/duepublico/71207 , 10.17185/duepublico/71214 , 10.17185/duepublico/71208 , 10.17185/duepublico/71209 , 10.17185/duepublico/71188 , 10.17185/duepublico/71180 , 10.17185/duepublico/71186 , 10.17185/duepublico/71185 , 10.17185/duepublico/71191 , 10.17185/duepublico/71196 , 10.17185/duepublico/71190 , 10.17185/duepublico/71205 , 10.17185/duepublico/71189 , 10.17185/duepublico/71198 , 10.17185/duepublico/71192 , 10.17185/duepublico/71200 , 10.17185/duepublico/71216 , 10.17185/duepublico/71217 , 10.17185/duepublico/71184 , 10.17185/duepublico/71206 , 10.17185/duepublico/71211 , 10.17185/duepublico/71195 , 10.17185/duepublico/71204 , 10.17185/duepublico/71197
Motiviert durch ein Anwendungsbeispiel wird die Komfortzone für mobile, kinematisch redundante Manipulatoren definiert. Die Lage und Orientierung der Basis des Manipulators und die Gelenkwinkel werden so gewählt, dass ausgesuchte Zielfunktionen minimal werden. Diese Zielfunktionen werden aus bekannten Maßen wie kartesische Geschwindigkeit, Kraft und Steifigkeit abgeleitet. Sie werden abhängig von den Parametern der Basis und den Gelenkwinkeln des Manipulators bestimmt, wobei nur ein Unterraum an möglichen Konfigurationen aufgrund der vorgegebenen Lage und Orientierung des Endeffektors (EE) für die Optimierung frei wählbar ist. Es werden im Sinne der multikriteriellen Optimierung Pareto-Fronten errechnet, welche durch vordefinierte Grenzen (z.B. minimale erreichbare Kraft oder minimale erreichbare Geschwindigkeit) begrenzt werden. Motivated by an application example, the comfort zone for mobile kinematically redundant manipulators is defined. The position and orientation of the mobile platform (=base of the manipulator) and the joint angles are selected in such a way that selected target functions are minimized. These objective functions are derived from known measures such as Cartesian velocity, force and stiffness. The objective functions are evaluated depending on the parameters of the base and the joint angles of the manipulator, whereby only a subspace of possible configurations is freely selectable for optimization due to the given position and orientation of the end effector (EE). Pareto-fronts are calculated in the sense of multi-criteria optimization, which are limited by, e.g., minimum achievable force or minimum achievable speed. IFToMM D-A-CH Konferenz, vol. 2020Sechste IFToMM D-A-CH Konferenz 2020: 27./28. Februar 2020, Campus Technik Lienz
University of Duisbu... arrow_drop_down University of Duisburg-Essen: DuEPublico2 (Duisburg Essen Publications online)Article . 2020License: CC BYFull-Text: https://doi.org/10.17185/duepublico/71204Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Duisburg-Essen: DuEPublico2 (Duisburg Essen Publications online)Article . 2020Full-Text: https://doi.org/10.17185/duepublico/71196Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Duisburg-Essen: DuEPublico2 (Duisburg Essen Publications online)Article . 2020Full-Text: https://doi.org/10.17185/duepublico/71193Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Duisburg-Essen: DuEPublico2 (Duisburg Essen Publications online)Article . 2020License: CC BYFull-Text: https://doi.org/10.17185/duepublico/71192Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Duisburg-Essen: DuEPublico2 (Duisburg Essen Publications online)Article . 2020Full-Text: https://doi.org/10.17185/duepublico/71208Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Duisburg-Essen: DuEPublico2 (Duisburg Essen Publications online)Article . 2020License: CC BYFull-Text: https://doi.org/10.17185/duepublico/71213Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Duisburg-Essen: DuEPublico2 (Duisburg Essen Publications online)Article . 2020License: CC BYFull-Text: https://doi.org/10.17185/duepublico/71187Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Duisburg-Essen: DuEPublico2 (Duisburg Essen Publications online)Article . 2020License: CC BYFull-Text: https://doi.org/10.17185/duepublico/71191Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Duisburg-Essen: DuEPublico2 (Duisburg Essen Publications online)Article . 2020Full-Text: https://doi.org/10.17185/duepublico/71209Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Duisburg-Essen: DuEPublico2 (Duisburg Essen Publications online)Article . 2020Full-Text: https://doi.org/10.17185/duepublico/71197Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Duisburg-Essen: DuEPublico2 (Duisburg Essen Publications online)Article . 2020License: CC BYFull-Text: https://doi.org/10.17185/duepublico/71217Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Duisburg-Essen: DuEPublico2 (Duisburg Essen Publications online)Article . 2020License: CC BY ND SAFull-Text: https://doi.org/10.17185/duepublico/71186Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)https://dx.doi.org/10.17185/du...Other literature type . 2020License: CC BY SAData sources: Datacitehttps://dx.doi.org/10.17185/du...Other literature type . 2020License: CC BY NC SAData sources: Datacitehttps://dx.doi.org/10.17185/du...Other literature type . 2020License: CC BY NC SAData sources: Datacitehttps://dx.doi.org/10.17185/du...Other literature type . 2020License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Dataciteadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.17185/duepublico/71182&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu11 citations 11 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert University of Duisbu... arrow_drop_down University of Duisburg-Essen: DuEPublico2 (Duisburg Essen Publications online)Article . 2020License: CC BYFull-Text: https://doi.org/10.17185/duepublico/71204Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Duisburg-Essen: DuEPublico2 (Duisburg Essen Publications online)Article . 2020Full-Text: https://doi.org/10.17185/duepublico/71196Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Duisburg-Essen: DuEPublico2 (Duisburg Essen Publications online)Article . 2020Full-Text: https://doi.org/10.17185/duepublico/71193Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Duisburg-Essen: DuEPublico2 (Duisburg Essen Publications online)Article . 2020License: CC BYFull-Text: https://doi.org/10.17185/duepublico/71192Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Duisburg-Essen: DuEPublico2 (Duisburg Essen Publications online)Article . 2020Full-Text: https://doi.org/10.17185/duepublico/71208Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Duisburg-Essen: DuEPublico2 (Duisburg Essen Publications online)Article . 2020License: CC BYFull-Text: https://doi.org/10.17185/duepublico/71213Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Duisburg-Essen: DuEPublico2 (Duisburg Essen Publications online)Article . 2020License: CC BYFull-Text: https://doi.org/10.17185/duepublico/71187Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Duisburg-Essen: DuEPublico2 (Duisburg Essen Publications online)Article . 2020License: CC BYFull-Text: https://doi.org/10.17185/duepublico/71191Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Duisburg-Essen: DuEPublico2 (Duisburg Essen Publications online)Article . 2020Full-Text: https://doi.org/10.17185/duepublico/71209Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Duisburg-Essen: DuEPublico2 (Duisburg Essen Publications online)Article . 2020Full-Text: https://doi.org/10.17185/duepublico/71197Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Duisburg-Essen: DuEPublico2 (Duisburg Essen Publications online)Article . 2020License: CC BYFull-Text: https://doi.org/10.17185/duepublico/71217Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Duisburg-Essen: DuEPublico2 (Duisburg Essen Publications online)Article . 2020License: CC BY ND SAFull-Text: https://doi.org/10.17185/duepublico/71186Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)https://dx.doi.org/10.17185/du...Other literature type . 2020License: CC BY SAData sources: Datacitehttps://dx.doi.org/10.17185/du...Other literature type . 2020License: CC BY NC SAData sources: Datacitehttps://dx.doi.org/10.17185/du...Other literature type . 2020License: CC BY NC SAData sources: Datacitehttps://dx.doi.org/10.17185/du...Other literature type . 2020License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Dataciteadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.17185/duepublico/71182&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu
description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Doctoral thesis 2007 GermanyPublisher:Universität Tübingen Authors: Don, Axel;handle: 10900/44036
Nach Artikel 3.3. des Kyoto-Protokolls können Aufforstungen als Kohlenstoff (C) Senken angerechnet werden. Junge Aufforstungen können jedoch signifikante C-Quellen darstellen, wenn der C-Austrag durch Bodenatmung die C-Speicherung durch den Biomassezuwachs der Bäume übersteigt. Das Ziel dieser Arbeit war, i) die Faktoren zu untersuchen, die den Anwuchserfolg der Bäume bei Freiflächenaufforstungen bestimmen, ii) den Einfluss der Flächenvorbereitungsmaßnahmen und Veränderungen im Flächenmanagement auf die C-Bilanz des Systems zu quantifizieren, iii) den Einfluss historischer Landnutzungswechsel und der Bodenfauna (Regenwürmer) auf die C-Dynamik zu untersuchen und iv) die Heterogenität der C-Vorräte im Boden auf zwei Aufforstungsflächen zu analysieren, um ein optimiertes Beprobungsdesign für zukünftige Untersuchungen auf diesen Flächen zu entwickeln. Die Ergebnisse dieser Studien sind in sechs Publikationen zusammengefasst. Sie bilden die Grundlage für das Langzeitexperiment BIOTREE, in dessen Rahmen diese Arbeit angefertigt wurde. Das Experiment umfasst drei Flächen von insgesamt 70 ha in Thüringen. Das Ziel dieses Experimentes ist es in Zukunft den Einfluss der Baumartenvielfalt auf ökosystemare Prozesse zu untersuchen. Dazu wurden 300 000 Setzlinge 19 verschiedener Baumarten gepflanzt. Der Anwuchserfolg der 19 verschiedenen Baumarten, sowie die Einflussfaktoren, die den Anwuchserfolg bestimmen, wurde untersucht. Ausfälle von bis zu 79% pro Baumart verlängern die Zeit bis die Aufforstungsfläche zu einer Netto-C-Senke wird. Untersuchungsflächen mit hoher Baumartenvielfalt waren resistenter gegenüber Verbissschäden durch Schermäuse und Hasen als Flächen mit geringer Baumartenvielfalt. Die Flächen Mehrstedt und Kaltenborn wurden vor 23 und 29 Jahren teilweise von Acker zu Grünland umgewandelt. Diese vergangenen Landnutzungsänderungen ergaben keine signifikanten Veränderungen der C-Vorräte im Boden aber eine veränderte vertikale C-Verteilung. Hohe C-Vorräte wurden unterhalb der Pflugsohle auf den tonreichen Böden der Ackerfläche Mehrstedt gefunden. Die Quell- und Schrumpfdynamik der Tonminerale führte zu einem beschleunigten C-Transport in den Unterboden. 14C Altersbestimmungen des organischen Kohlenstoffs bestätigten diese Hypothese. Nur im obersten Bodenhorizont auf der Grünlandfläche Kaltenborn sind die mineralischen Oberflächen C-gesättigt und können deshalb keinen zusätzlichen Kohlenstoff physikalisch stabilisieren. Die großen ungesättigten mineralischen Oberflächen der Unterböden stellen ein ungenutztes Potenzial zur Stabilisierung und Speicherung von zusätzlichem Kohlenstoff dar. Der Netto-C-Fluss zwischen der Landoberfläche und der Atmosphäre wurde auf der Aufforstungsfläche Mehrstedt und einem angrenzendem Grünland mit zwei Eddy- Kovarianz-Türmen gemessen. Die Bruttoprimärproduktion der Aufforstungsfläche war um 41% (erstes Jahr) bis 14% (drittes Jahr) geringer als die der benachbarten Grünlandfläche. Die Flächenvorbereitung der Aufforstung mit Tieffräsen der Pflanzreihen zerstörte 30% der nicht-verholzten Vegetation, die die C-Flüsse der Fläche bestimmten. Eine beschleunigte Mineralisierung von Bodenkohlenstoff auf der Aufforstungsfläche führte im ersten Jahr zu einem Netto-C-Verlust von 1.2 t ha-1. Dahingegen war die saisonale C-Dynamik durch klimatische Faktoren bestimmt und durch Störungen durch das Flächenmanagement. Die Detektierbarkeit von Veränderungen der C-Vorräte im Boden wird durch deren räumliche und vertikale Heterogenität bestimmt. Die Variabilität der Bodenkohlenstoff-konzentration war ein bis zwei Größenordnungen größer als die der Feinbodendichte. Aus diesen beiden Parametern werden die C-Vorräte im Boden errechnet. Mit einem Simulationsmodel konnte gezeigt werden wie diese Information genutzt werden kann, um das Beprobungsdesign zu optimieren mit 12 - 19% weniger Proben aber unveränderter statistischer Genauigkeit. Der Einfluss von Regenwürmern auf den C-Transport und die C-Stabilisierung wurde untersucht, um den Effekt von verringerter Regenwurmabundanz in Wäldern auf die C Dynamik im Boden abschätzen zu können. Tiefgrabende Regenwürmer haben frischen Detritus schnell und effektive in den Unterboden transportiert und dort an den Gangwänden abgelagert. Entgegen der Hypothese, dass Regenwürmer zur C Stabilisierung beitragen wurde ein schneller C-Abbau in den Regenwurmgängen gemessen mit Umsatzzeiten von 3 bis 5 Jahren. Ein NMR (nuclear magnetic resonance) Relexationszeit-experiment und Messungen zur Enzymaktivität in den Regenwurmgängen ergaben keine Hinweise auf eine C-Stabilisierung durch Regenwürmer. Die C-Dynamik der untersuchten Aufforstungsflächen wird durch verschiedene Faktoren bestimmt, von denen sich einige kontinuierlich mit Heranwachsen des Waldes ändern werden, wie z.B. die Regenwurmabundanz oder die Bodenfeuchtedynamik. Dies wird zu Rückkopplungen auf den C-Kreislauf und auf die C-Speicherfunktion der Aufforstung führen. ; Afforestations are acknowledged as C sinks under the Kyoto protocol article 3.3. However, young afforestations may be considerable C sources. Losses of soil C may offset the C sink of the tree biomass. The aim of this thesis was to i) investigate the factors that affect the establishment success of the new forests, ii) quantify the impact of site preparation and management changes along with the afforestation on the C balance of the system, iii) understand how soil C dynamics are influenced by historical land use changes and activity of the soil fauna (earthworms), and iv) to explore soil C variability to set up an optimized sampling scheme for future soil C studies at the two afforestation sites. The essence of this research is presented in the form of six manuscripts. This thesis sets the basis for the long-term experiment BIOTREE which was started at three sites in Thuringia with a total of 70 ha. The future aim of this experiment is to investigate the influence of tree diversity on ecosystem processes. Therefore, 300 000 seedlings from 19 different tree species were planted. The design of the experiment is outlined in manuscript 1 together with a description of the three study sites. Manuscript 2 explores the differences between the establishment success of the tree species and the influencing factors. Establishment failure of the species up to 79% extends the time before afforestations become net C sinks. Experimental plots with higher tree diversity were found to be more resistant against damages by voles and rabbits than plots with less tree species. Parts of the sites Kaltenborn and Mehrstedt were converted from cropland to grassland, 23 and 29 years ago, respectively. The impact of this historical land use change on soil C stocks and C fractions was investigated (manuscript 3). Surprisingly, there was no significant difference in soil C stocks between both land use types but a different vertical C distribution was observed. High C stocks at the clay rich Mehrstedt site were found below the ploughing horizon. The swelling and shrinking dynamic of the clayey soil was expected to enhance the C transport into the subsoil. Measurements of the 14C age of this subsoil C confirmed this hypothesis. In the uppermost horizon of the sandy soil in the Kaltenborn grassland mineral surfaces were found to be C-saturated, thus, this horizon cannot physically stabilise additional C. The large area of unsaturated mineral surfaces in the subsoil provides an unused capacity to stabilise and store additional C at of both sites. Net C exchange fluxes between land surface and atmosphere were measured with two eddy covariance towers at the afforestation site Mehrstedt and an adjacent grassland site (manuscript 4). Gross primary productivity of the afforestation was reduced by 41% (first two years) to 14% (third year) compared to the grassland. Site preparation of the afforestation with deep ploughing damaged parts of the herbaceous vegetation that dominated the C fluxes. Enhanced C mineralisation was detected at the afforestation only during the first year, causing a net C loss of 1.2 t ha-1. Seasonal C dynamics were determined by climatic factors (mainly precipitation during summer) and disturbances by site management (grazing on grassland site, mowing on the afforestation site). The probability to detect expected soil C stock changes depends on the vertical and spatial heterogeneity of the C stocks. The variability of the soil C concentration was found to be one to two magnitudes higher than the variability of the bulk density. Both parameters directly affect the calculated soil C stocks. A simulation model revealed the possibility to improve the sampling design for soil C stocks with sample numbers reduced by 12-19% but unchanged statistical power. This is of major importance because high sample numbers are usually needed to make soil C stock changes detectable. The effect of earthworms on soil C translocation and stabilisation was investigated to understand how afforestations may influence the C cycling indirectly by reducing the earthworm abundance (manuscript 6). Deep burrowing earthworms were found to be effective in translocating recently assimilated C into the subsoil by depositing it along the burrow walls. Contrary to the original hypothesis of C stabilisation due to earthworm gut passage, organic C in earthworm burrows was lost rapidly with half life times of only 3 5 years. Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) relaxation experiments and enzyme activity measurements showed no enhanced C stabilisation by earthworms. The C dynamics of the investigated afforestation sites were found to be influenced by different factors. Some of them, such as earthworm abundance and seasonal soil moisture pattern, change along with the forest development feeding back on the C cycle and the C sequestration.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10900/44036&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10900/44036&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Report 2000 GermanySachs, Nicole; Kaule, Giselher; Klamt, Cornelia; Krewitt, Wolfgang; Friedrich, Rainer;Im Rahmen dieses Vorprojekts wurde die Entwicklung von Nachhaltigkeitsindikatoren für solche Umweltbereiche untersucht, die für eine zielgenaue Bewertung des Umweltzustands eine räumliche Disaggregierung der betrachteten Parameter voraussetzen und über das Maß der bisher entwickelten Indikatoren für Baden-Württemberg hinausgehen. In dem genannten Projekt wurde die Anwendbarkeit und der erwartete Nutzen solcher Indikatoren beispielhaft für die Problemfelder Flächenversiegelung Zusammenhängende landwirtschaftliche Fläche Nutzungsintensität von Auenböden, und Biodiversität untersucht. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, daß die Belastungen in den untersuchten Umweltbereichen standortspezifisch sind. Eine Berücksichtigung unterschiedlicher Empfindlichkeiten im Rahmen einer räumlich differenzierten Betrachtung ist daher für die Analyse besonders belasteter Gebiete und für die Entwicklung individueller Handlungsempfehlungen unumgänglich. ; Within the scope of this pre-project the development of sustainability indicators has been analyzed for those environmental areas which require a spatial disaggregation to obtain a reliable assessment of the environmental conditions. The applicability and the expected benefit of such disaggregated indicators is exemplary demonstrated with the following purviews surface sealing, connected areas with a good applicability for agriculture, land use intensity of flooding areas and biodiversity. The results demonstrate, that the environmental impacts are highly site-specific. The consideration of different sensitivities is recommended for the analysis of particulary burdened regions and for the development of an efficient implementation of adequat measures.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=base_search_::1f73d3e77cc1278089b9c08e6a901aac&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=base_search_::1f73d3e77cc1278089b9c08e6a901aac&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Doctoral thesis 2006 GermanyAuthors: Wibbelhoff, Oliver;This work presents an analysis of the energy structure of carriers enclosed in self-assembled InAs quantum dots. Capacitance-voltage-spectroscopy (CV) with perpendicular magnetic fields is used to identify the energy structure of holes in quantum dots. Applying a two-dimensional harmonic oscillator model, we demonstrate an irregular filling sequence where the d states are occupied with holes before the filling of the p shell is completed. This surprising behavior is explained by a shift in the energy structure in favor of the coulomb repulsion due to the strong interaction in the hole system. We have mapped out the wave functions of electron and hole carriers using CV-spectroscopy with parallel magnetic fields. This allows us to obtain two dimensional plots of the probability densities in k-space for the carriers. The wave functions are interpreted in a quasi particle picture. For the s electrons in quantum dots we obtain Gaussian like probability densities with certain deviations. The wave functions are elongated along [1-10] in direct space. This is caused by a morphological anisotropy of the quantum dots and due to the piezoelectric effect in these structures. The p states show nodal structures with orbitals that are oriented perpendicular to each other. The low energy p states are oriented along [1-10] in direct space. The hole wave functions show an elongation along the perpendicular direction [110] in direct space. This confirms the assumption that the probability distribution is mainly influenced by piezoelectric effects in the strained semiconductor system. Using polarization dependent photoluminescence spectroscopy we demonstrate an energy shift in the interband transitions which indicates an anisotropic confining potential.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=base_search_::ca1fe0bf93ae0c0e6adadcb965d06102&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=base_search_::ca1fe0bf93ae0c0e6adadcb965d06102&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Report 2022Publisher:Zenodo Funded by:EC | FCH2RAILEC| FCH2RAILKonrad, Marcel; Pagenkopf, Johannes; J��ger, Victoria Carolin; Dittus, Holger; Dura, Georg; Garbar, Alexander; Maa��, Jan-Christoph;The project partners Duisport AG, the DLR Institute of Vehicle Concepts and the Center for Fuel Cell Technology (ZBT) have investigated the feasibility of locomotives with hydrogen fuel cell hybrid powertrains (FCH) for typical use by Duisport Rail (dpr) in the Duisburg port area and on the public rail network.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5281/zenodo.6274512&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen 1 citations 1 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
visibility 94visibility views 94 download downloads 81 Powered bymore_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5281/zenodo.6274512&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Doctoral thesis 1998 GermanyAuthors: Schlenzig, Christoph;Strategische Energieplanung soll durch eine systematische und zukunftsbezogene Analyse Wege zu einer wirtschaftlichen und umweltfreundlichen Energieversorgung aufzeigen. Diese Arbeit gibt einen Überblick über aktuelle entscheidungsunterstützende Planungsinstrumente und stellt das neue Instrument PlaNet für die strategische Energie- und Umweltplanung vor. Das Planungsinstrument PlaNet unterstützt das methodische Konzept der strukturierten Planung von der Definition der Problemstellung über die Modellierung bis hin zur Erfolgskontrolle. Die Daten stehen im Mittelpunkt des Planungsprozesses und werden in einer relationalen Datenbank zentral verwaltet. Energiesysteme werden in PlaNet mit dem Konzept des Referenzenergiesystems (RES) modelliert, einer Netzwerkdarstellung der Topologie der Energieflüsse. Durch die Trennung von Topologie des Energiesystems, Datenverwaltung und mathematischer Struktur des Modells konnte zum erstenmal ein standardisiertes Informationssystem für Energiesystemmodelle entwickelt werden. Simulationsmodule berechnen Energie-, Schadstoff- und Kapazitätzsbilanzen für beliebige Energiesysteme und ermitteln anhand der Investitionskosten, Brennstoffkosten, fixen und variablen Betriebskosten die über den Beobachtungszeitraum abdiskontierten Gesamtkosten des Energiesystems. Um Transparenz und Nachvollziehbarkeit der Planung zu erhöhen und eine regelmäßige Aktualisierung der Modellierung zu erleichtern, ermöglicht PlaNet die umfangreiche Dokumentation der Modellierungsarbeiten. PlaNet ist modular aufgebaut und integriert unter einer einheitlichen Bedienoberfläche ein Datenbanksystem, Simulationsmodule sowie entscheidungsunterstützende Werkzeuge für Szenariomanagement, Datenanalyse und multikriterielle Bewertung. PlaNet ist ein ideales Werkzeug für die strategische Analyse und die Erfolgskontrolle im Bereich der Energie- und Umweltplanung. ; Strategic energy planning supports decision making by offering a systematic way of analyzing, evaluating and shaping future energy systems. It consists of setting ...
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=base_search_::0fd70ef23d167c76fb556091dc1e8b74&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=base_search_::0fd70ef23d167c76fb556091dc1e8b74&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Doctoral thesis 2004 Germany, ThailandPublisher:FB 15, Maschinenbau, Institut für Produktionstechnik und Logistik, Fachgebiet Produktionstechnik und Werkzeugmaschinen Authors: Schmier, Marcus;DSpace an der Univer... arrow_drop_down DSpace an der Universität KasselDoctoral thesis . 2004License: "In Copyright" Rights StatementData sources: DSpace an der Universität Kasseladd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=od_______437::aee697b1a916dfa9d0d43e145ee1d6b3&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
more_vert DSpace an der Univer... arrow_drop_down DSpace an der Universität KasselDoctoral thesis . 2004License: "In Copyright" Rights StatementData sources: DSpace an der Universität Kasseladd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=od_______437::aee697b1a916dfa9d0d43e145ee1d6b3&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Master thesis GermanyPublisher:Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen Authors: Strauch, Janine;The objective of this work is to examine the temporal and spatial variability of the climate types of China with regard to the climate shift that happened during the last century. Therefore, the climate types of China had to be defined with high precision. The method presented here is based on a non-hierarchical cluster analysis that allows us to define the climate types of China by an objective and statistical method. Thresholds were not defined prior to but after the analysis in order to describe areas covered by the same climate type and further to characterise the different regions by the chosen meteorological parameters. In addition to this, the cluster analysis allows us to define the climate types considering 7 parameters on the same level of classification. Using the significant trend analysis, climate change in China could be associated with the shifting of climate types during the last century. Summarizing the utility of cluster analysis and trend tests for the examination of climate change in China produced the following results: The shifting of climate types in China is mainly dominated by temperature which appears to correspond with the global warming process during the last century. Trend tests show a significant increase of the annual temperature for all analysed regions. Furthermore, well-known scientists have deduced a considerable increase of winter temperatures in China. Only the north-eastern regions show a significant influence of winter precipitation on the variability of climate types. Bisherige Arbeiten zur Klimaklassifikation Chinas verfolgen mehrheitlich die Ansätze effektiver Klassifikationsmethoden. Es fehlt bislang jedoch ein Ansatz, der versucht, den subjektiven Einfluss bei der Wahl der Grenzdefinitionen zu minimieren. Ziel der vorliegenden Arbeit ist eine Klassifikation des chinesischen Klimas unter Minimierung des subjektiven Einflusses durch die Anwendung des multivariaten statistischen Verfahrens einer erweiterten nicht-hierarchischen Clusteranalyse. Als Datengrundlage wird ein hochauflösender Rasterdatensatz (0,5° x 0,5°) der CLIMATE RESEARCH UNIT verwendet, der monatliche Mittelwerte für Temperatur und Niederschlag für einen 100jährigen Zeitraum von 1900 bis 2000 liefert. Auf der Basis einer erweiterten nicht-hierarchischen Clusteranalyse werden 12 Klimatypen für die VR China ermittelt. Für jeden Klimatyp werden Parametermittelwerte berechnet, die eine umfassende Definition der Einzelklimate ermöglichen.Die hiesige Arbeit ist die aktuellste Typisierung des chinesischen Klimas. Eine zusätzliche Untersuchung des zeitlichen Wandels ergab starke räumlich und zeitliche Schwankungen der Klimatypengrenzen, die im Hinblick auf rezente Klimaänderungen in China wichtige Anhaltspunkte liefern.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=od_______478::7812b1aff274651e7ba0543cc5a18013&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=od_______478::7812b1aff274651e7ba0543cc5a18013&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Part of book or chapter of book , Other literature type 2011Publisher:Waxmann : Münster ; New York ; München ; Berlin Authors: Notz, Kristina; Lenz, Andreas;doi: 10.25656/01:11827
Bildung wurde als Thema lange vernachlässigt, bis es gesellschaftliche Zwänge und mannigfaltige Umwälzungen sowie strukturelle Wandlungen in das Zentrum des gesellschaftlichen Diskurses stellten. Als Stichwort sei der Wandel von der Agrar- zur Industrie- und Dienstleistungsgesellschaft hin zur Wissensgesellschaft genannt (Clark, 2003). Heute gehört Bildung zu den zentralen Themen der Gegenwart und Zukunft und ist gleichsam und unauflöslich mit der Zukunftsfähigkeit unserer Gesellschaft verknüpft (Kreibich 1986). [...] Der Ideenwettbewerb „GENERATION-D. Ideen für Deutschland. Gemeinsam packen.“ will eine Plattform bieten, um zum einen Ideen und Potenziale abzurufen, welche in Studierenden an den deutschen Hochschulen schlummern. Zum anderen soll die Umsetzung der Projektideen gefördert werden, um dadurch in Deutschland notwendige Veränderungsprozesse (Reiß, 1997) anzustoßen. (DIPF/Orig.) Dürnberger, Hannah [Hrsg.]; Hofhues, Sandra [Hrsg.]; Sporer, Thomas [Hrsg.]: Offene Bildungsinitiativen. Fallbeispiele, Erfahrungen und Zukunftsszenarien. Münster ; New York ; München ; Berlin : Waxmann 2011, S. 211-221. - (Medien in der Wissenschaft; 58)
Fachlicher Dokumente... arrow_drop_down Fachlicher Dokumentenserver Paedagogik/ErziehungswissenschaftenPart of book or chapter of book . 2011add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.25656/01:11827&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen 0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
visibility 346visibility views 346 download downloads 634 Powered bymore_vert Fachlicher Dokumente... arrow_drop_down Fachlicher Dokumentenserver Paedagogik/ErziehungswissenschaftenPart of book or chapter of book . 2011add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.25656/01:11827&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2014 GermanyAuthors: Martens, Thilo; Wagner, Marcel;Mit dem Ziel die Rohbiogasproduktion flexibler am Marktbedarf zu orientieren, ist im Oktober 2012 das Forschungsprojekt Biogas Optimus mit einer Laufzeit von 36 Monaten gestartet. Erklärtes Ziel des Projektes ist es das bestehende Anlagenkonzept der mehrstufigen nassfermentativen, anaeroben Rohbiogasproduktion zu nutzen und dieses als Grundlage für eine flexible Produktion des Gases zu verwenden.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=dedup_wf_002::25c57d5ab71ebe00d31854017f5e0a38&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=dedup_wf_002::25c57d5ab71ebe00d31854017f5e0a38&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other literature type , Conference object , Article 2020 GermanyPublisher:DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany Weber, Malte; Geu Flores, Francisco; Raab, Dominik; Hefter, Harald; Jäger, Marcus; Siebler, Mario; Zietz, Dörte; Kecskeméthy, Andrés;doi: 10.17185/duepublico/71182 , 10.17185/duepublico/71215 , 10.17185/duepublico/71199 , 10.17185/duepublico/71193 , 10.17185/duepublico/71210 , 10.17185/duepublico/71202 , 10.17185/duepublico/71194 , 10.17185/duepublico/71213 , 10.17185/duepublico/71187 , 10.17185/duepublico/71181 , 10.17185/duepublico/71201 , 10.17185/duepublico/71203 , 10.17185/duepublico/71207 , 10.17185/duepublico/71214 , 10.17185/duepublico/71208 , 10.17185/duepublico/71209 , 10.17185/duepublico/71188 , 10.17185/duepublico/71180 , 10.17185/duepublico/71186 , 10.17185/duepublico/71185 , 10.17185/duepublico/71191 , 10.17185/duepublico/71196 , 10.17185/duepublico/71190 , 10.17185/duepublico/71205 , 10.17185/duepublico/71189 , 10.17185/duepublico/71198 , 10.17185/duepublico/71192 , 10.17185/duepublico/71200 , 10.17185/duepublico/71216 , 10.17185/duepublico/71217 , 10.17185/duepublico/71184 , 10.17185/duepublico/71206 , 10.17185/duepublico/71211 , 10.17185/duepublico/71195 , 10.17185/duepublico/71204 , 10.17185/duepublico/71197
doi: 10.17185/duepublico/71182 , 10.17185/duepublico/71215 , 10.17185/duepublico/71199 , 10.17185/duepublico/71193 , 10.17185/duepublico/71210 , 10.17185/duepublico/71202 , 10.17185/duepublico/71194 , 10.17185/duepublico/71213 , 10.17185/duepublico/71187 , 10.17185/duepublico/71181 , 10.17185/duepublico/71201 , 10.17185/duepublico/71203 , 10.17185/duepublico/71207 , 10.17185/duepublico/71214 , 10.17185/duepublico/71208 , 10.17185/duepublico/71209 , 10.17185/duepublico/71188 , 10.17185/duepublico/71180 , 10.17185/duepublico/71186 , 10.17185/duepublico/71185 , 10.17185/duepublico/71191 , 10.17185/duepublico/71196 , 10.17185/duepublico/71190 , 10.17185/duepublico/71205 , 10.17185/duepublico/71189 , 10.17185/duepublico/71198 , 10.17185/duepublico/71192 , 10.17185/duepublico/71200 , 10.17185/duepublico/71216 , 10.17185/duepublico/71217 , 10.17185/duepublico/71184 , 10.17185/duepublico/71206 , 10.17185/duepublico/71211 , 10.17185/duepublico/71195 , 10.17185/duepublico/71204 , 10.17185/duepublico/71197
Motiviert durch ein Anwendungsbeispiel wird die Komfortzone für mobile, kinematisch redundante Manipulatoren definiert. Die Lage und Orientierung der Basis des Manipulators und die Gelenkwinkel werden so gewählt, dass ausgesuchte Zielfunktionen minimal werden. Diese Zielfunktionen werden aus bekannten Maßen wie kartesische Geschwindigkeit, Kraft und Steifigkeit abgeleitet. Sie werden abhängig von den Parametern der Basis und den Gelenkwinkeln des Manipulators bestimmt, wobei nur ein Unterraum an möglichen Konfigurationen aufgrund der vorgegebenen Lage und Orientierung des Endeffektors (EE) für die Optimierung frei wählbar ist. Es werden im Sinne der multikriteriellen Optimierung Pareto-Fronten errechnet, welche durch vordefinierte Grenzen (z.B. minimale erreichbare Kraft oder minimale erreichbare Geschwindigkeit) begrenzt werden. Motivated by an application example, the comfort zone for mobile kinematically redundant manipulators is defined. The position and orientation of the mobile platform (=base of the manipulator) and the joint angles are selected in such a way that selected target functions are minimized. These objective functions are derived from known measures such as Cartesian velocity, force and stiffness. The objective functions are evaluated depending on the parameters of the base and the joint angles of the manipulator, whereby only a subspace of possible configurations is freely selectable for optimization due to the given position and orientation of the end effector (EE). Pareto-fronts are calculated in the sense of multi-criteria optimization, which are limited by, e.g., minimum achievable force or minimum achievable speed. IFToMM D-A-CH Konferenz, vol. 2020Sechste IFToMM D-A-CH Konferenz 2020: 27./28. Februar 2020, Campus Technik Lienz
University of Duisbu... arrow_drop_down University of Duisburg-Essen: DuEPublico2 (Duisburg Essen Publications online)Article . 2020License: CC BYFull-Text: https://doi.org/10.17185/duepublico/71204Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Duisburg-Essen: DuEPublico2 (Duisburg Essen Publications online)Article . 2020Full-Text: https://doi.org/10.17185/duepublico/71196Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Duisburg-Essen: DuEPublico2 (Duisburg Essen Publications online)Article . 2020Full-Text: https://doi.org/10.17185/duepublico/71193Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Duisburg-Essen: DuEPublico2 (Duisburg Essen Publications online)Article . 2020License: CC BYFull-Text: https://doi.org/10.17185/duepublico/71192Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Duisburg-Essen: DuEPublico2 (Duisburg Essen Publications online)Article . 2020Full-Text: https://doi.org/10.17185/duepublico/71208Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Duisburg-Essen: DuEPublico2 (Duisburg Essen Publications online)Article . 2020License: CC BYFull-Text: https://doi.org/10.17185/duepublico/71213Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Duisburg-Essen: DuEPublico2 (Duisburg Essen Publications online)Article . 2020License: CC BYFull-Text: https://doi.org/10.17185/duepublico/71187Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Duisburg-Essen: DuEPublico2 (Duisburg Essen Publications online)Article . 2020License: CC BYFull-Text: https://doi.org/10.17185/duepublico/71191Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Duisburg-Essen: DuEPublico2 (Duisburg Essen Publications online)Article . 2020Full-Text: https://doi.org/10.17185/duepublico/71209Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Duisburg-Essen: DuEPublico2 (Duisburg Essen Publications online)Article . 2020Full-Text: https://doi.org/10.17185/duepublico/71197Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Duisburg-Essen: DuEPublico2 (Duisburg Essen Publications online)Article . 2020License: CC BYFull-Text: https://doi.org/10.17185/duepublico/71217Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Duisburg-Essen: DuEPublico2 (Duisburg Essen Publications online)Article . 2020License: CC BY ND SAFull-Text: https://doi.org/10.17185/duepublico/71186Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)https://dx.doi.org/10.17185/du...Other literature type . 2020License: CC BY SAData sources: Datacitehttps://dx.doi.org/10.17185/du...Other literature type . 2020License: CC BY NC SAData sources: Datacitehttps://dx.doi.org/10.17185/du...Other literature type . 2020License: CC BY NC SAData sources: Datacitehttps://dx.doi.org/10.17185/du...Other literature type . 2020License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Dataciteadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.17185/duepublico/71182&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu11 citations 11 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert University of Duisbu... arrow_drop_down University of Duisburg-Essen: DuEPublico2 (Duisburg Essen Publications online)Article . 2020License: CC BYFull-Text: https://doi.org/10.17185/duepublico/71204Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Duisburg-Essen: DuEPublico2 (Duisburg Essen Publications online)Article . 2020Full-Text: https://doi.org/10.17185/duepublico/71196Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Duisburg-Essen: DuEPublico2 (Duisburg Essen Publications online)Article . 2020Full-Text: https://doi.org/10.17185/duepublico/71193Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Duisburg-Essen: DuEPublico2 (Duisburg Essen Publications online)Article . 2020License: CC BYFull-Text: https://doi.org/10.17185/duepublico/71192Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Duisburg-Essen: DuEPublico2 (Duisburg Essen Publications online)Article . 2020Full-Text: https://doi.org/10.17185/duepublico/71208Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Duisburg-Essen: DuEPublico2 (Duisburg Essen Publications online)Article . 2020License: CC BYFull-Text: https://doi.org/10.17185/duepublico/71213Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Duisburg-Essen: DuEPublico2 (Duisburg Essen Publications online)Article . 2020License: CC BYFull-Text: https://doi.org/10.17185/duepublico/71187Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Duisburg-Essen: DuEPublico2 (Duisburg Essen Publications online)Article . 2020License: CC BYFull-Text: https://doi.org/10.17185/duepublico/71191Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Duisburg-Essen: DuEPublico2 (Duisburg Essen Publications online)Article . 2020Full-Text: https://doi.org/10.17185/duepublico/71209Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Duisburg-Essen: DuEPublico2 (Duisburg Essen Publications online)Article . 2020Full-Text: https://doi.org/10.17185/duepublico/71197Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Duisburg-Essen: DuEPublico2 (Duisburg Essen Publications online)Article . 2020License: CC BYFull-Text: https://doi.org/10.17185/duepublico/71217Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Duisburg-Essen: DuEPublico2 (Duisburg Essen Publications online)Article . 2020License: CC BY ND SAFull-Text: https://doi.org/10.17185/duepublico/71186Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)https://dx.doi.org/10.17185/du...Other literature type . 2020License: CC BY SAData sources: Datacitehttps://dx.doi.org/10.17185/du...Other literature type . 2020License: CC BY NC SAData sources: Datacitehttps://dx.doi.org/10.17185/du...Other literature type . 2020License: CC BY NC SAData sources: Datacitehttps://dx.doi.org/10.17185/du...Other literature type . 2020License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Dataciteadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.17185/duepublico/71182&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu