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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2020Publisher:IOP Publishing Funded by:UKRI | UK Centre for Research on..., UKRI | Centre for Climate Change...UKRI| UK Centre for Research on Energy Demand ,UKRI| Centre for Climate Change Economics and PolicyAuthors: Julia K Steinberger; William F Lamb; Marco Sakai;Abstract The relationship between human health and well-being, energy use and carbon emissions is a foremost concern in sustainable development. If past advances in well-being have been accomplished only through increases in energy use, there may be significant trade-offs between achieving universal human development and mitigating climate change. We test the explanatory power of economic, dietary and modern energy factors in accounting for past improvements in life expectancy, using a simple novel method, functional dynamic decomposition. We elucidate the paradox that a strong correlation between emissions and human development at one point in time does not imply that their dynamics are coupled in the long term. Increases in primary energy and carbon emissions can account for only a quarter of improvements in life expectancy, but are closely tied to growth in income. Facing this carbon-development paradox requires prioritizing human well-being over economic growth.
CORE arrow_drop_down COREArticle . 2020License: CC BYFull-Text: https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/158888/1/Steinberger_2020_Environ._Res._Lett._15_044016.pdfData sources: CORECOREArticle . 2020License: CC BYFull-Text: https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/157078/8/Steinberger_2020_Environ._Res._Lett._15_044016.pdfData sources: COREadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 59 citations 59 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
visibility 25visibility views 25 download downloads 168 Powered bymore_vert CORE arrow_drop_down COREArticle . 2020License: CC BYFull-Text: https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/158888/1/Steinberger_2020_Environ._Res._Lett._15_044016.pdfData sources: CORECOREArticle . 2020License: CC BYFull-Text: https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/157078/8/Steinberger_2020_Environ._Res._Lett._15_044016.pdfData sources: COREadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Conference object , Other literature type , Journal 2017 United Kingdom, Germany, United KingdomPublisher:American Chemical Society (ACS) Funded by:UKRI | 14-ERASynBio: Synthetic G..., WT | Probing and manipulating ..., WTUKRI| 14-ERASynBio: Synthetic Glycobiology - new strategies to build and functionalise proto-cells and proto-tissues ,WT| Probing and manipulating viral receptor-sugar interactions using novel DNA-based multivalent carbohydrate ligands. ,WTYuan Guo; Inga Nehlmeier; Emma Poole; Chadamas Sakonsinsiri; Nicole Hondow; Andy Brown; Qing Li; Shuang Li; Jessie Whitworth; Zhongjun Li; Anchi Yu; Rik Brydson; W. Bruce Turnbull; Stefan Pöhlmann; Dejian Zhou;pmid: 28786666
pmc: PMC5579584
Les interactions protéines-glucides multivalentes initient les premiers contacts entre le virus/les bactéries et les cellules cibles, ce qui conduit finalement à une infection. La compréhension des structures et des modes de liaison impliqués est essentielle à la conception d'inhibiteurs multivalents spécifiques et puissants. Cependant, le manque d'informations structurelles sur ces protéines membranaires de surface cellulaires flexibles, complexes et multimères a souvent entravé ces efforts. Ici, nous rapportons que les points quantiques (QD) affichés avec un tableau dense de mono-/disaccharides sont des sondes puissantes pour les interactions protéine-glycane multivalentes. En utilisant une paire de lectines tétramériques étroitement apparentées, DC-SIGN et DC-SIGNR, qui se lient aux glycoprotéines du VIH et du virus Ebola (EBOV-GP) pour augmenter l'entrée virale et infecter les cellules cibles, nous montrons que ces QD dissèquent efficacement les différents modes de liaison DC-SIGN/R-glycane (tétra-/di-/monovalent) grâce à une combinaison de lectures multimodales : transfert d'énergie par résonance de Förster (FRET), mesure de la taille hydrodynamique et imagerie par microscopie électronique à transmission. Nous rapportons également une nouvelle méthode QD-FRET pour quantifier l'affinité de liaison QD-DC-SIGN/R, révélant que DC-SIGN se lie au QD >100 fois plus serré que DC-SIGNR. Ce résultat est cohérent avec l'efficacité de trans-infection plus élevée de DC-SIGN de certaines souches de VIH par rapport à DC-SIGNR. Enfin, nous montrons que les QD inhibent puissamment l'amélioration médiée par DC-SIGN de la transduction induite par EBOV-GP des cellules cibles avec des valeurs d'IC50 jusqu'à 0,7 nM, correspondant bien à leur constante de liaison DC-SIGN (Kd apparent = 0,6 nM) mesurée par FRET. Ces résultats suggèrent que les QD de glycanes sont de puissantes sondes multifonctionnelles pour disséquer la reconnaissance des ligands protéiques multivalents et prédire l'inhibition des glyconanoparticules de l'infection virale au niveau cellulaire. Las interacciones proteína-carbohidrato multivalentes inician los primeros contactos entre el virus/bacteria y las células diana, que en última instancia conducen a la infección. Comprender las estructuras y los modos de unión involucrados es vital para el diseño de inhibidores multivalentes específicos y potentes. Sin embargo, la falta de información estructural sobre dichas proteínas de membrana de superficie celular flexibles, complejas y multiméricas a menudo ha obstaculizado dichos esfuerzos. En el presente documento, informamos que los puntos cuánticos (QD) mostrados con una matriz densa de mono/disacáridos son potentes sondas para interacciones proteína-glicano multivalentes. Usando un par de lectinas tetraméricas estrechamente relacionadas, DC-SIGN y DC-SIGNR, que se unen a las glicoproteínas del VIH y del virus del Ébola (EBOV-GP) para aumentar la entrada viral e infectar las células diana, mostramos que tales QD diseccionan eficientemente los diferentes modos de unión DC-SIGN/R-glicano (tetra-/di-/monovalente) a través de una combinación de lecturas multimodales: transferencia de energía de resonancia de Förster (FRET), medición del tamaño hidrodinámico y obtención de imágenes POR microscopía electrónica de transmisión. También informamos de un nuevo método QD-FRET para cuantificar la afinidad de unión QD-DC-SIGN/R, que revela que DC-SIGN se une al QD >100 veces más fuerte que DC-SIGNR. Este resultado es consistente con la mayor eficiencia de transinfección de DC-SIGN de algunas cepas de VIH sobre DC-SIGNR. Finalmente, mostramos que los QD inhiben potentemente la mejora mediada por DC-SIGN de la transducción dirigida por EBOV-GP de células diana con valores de IC50 de hasta 0.7 nM, que coinciden bien con su constante de unión a DC-SIGN (Kd aparente = 0.6 nM) medida POR FRET. Estos resultados sugieren que los glucano-QD son potentes sondas multifuncionales para diseccionar el reconocimiento de proteínas-ligandos multivalentes y predecir la inhibición de gluconanopartículas de la infección viral a nivel celular. Multivalent protein–carbohydrate interactions initiate the first contacts between virus/bacteria and target cells, which ultimately lead to infection. Understanding the structures and binding modes involved is vital to the design of specific, potent multivalent inhibitors. However, the lack of structural information on such flexible, complex, and multimeric cell surface membrane proteins has often hampered such endeavors. Herein, we report that quantum dots (QDs) displayed with a dense array of mono-/disaccharides are powerful probes for multivalent protein–glycan interactions. Using a pair of closely related tetrameric lectins, DC-SIGN and DC-SIGNR, which bind to the HIV and Ebola virus glycoproteins (EBOV-GP) to augment viral entry and infect target cells, we show that such QDs efficiently dissect the different DC-SIGN/R-glycan binding modes (tetra-/di-/monovalent) through a combination of multimodal readouts: Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET), hydrodynamic size measurement, and transmission electron microscopy imaging. We also report a new QD-FRET method for quantifying QD-DC-SIGN/R binding affinity, revealing that DC-SIGN binds to the QD >100-fold tighter than does DC-SIGNR. This result is consistent with DC-SIGN's higher trans-infection efficiency of some HIV strains over DC-SIGNR. Finally, we show that the QDs potently inhibit DC-SIGN-mediated enhancement of EBOV-GP-driven transduction of target cells with IC50 values down to 0.7 nM, matching well to their DC-SIGN binding constant (apparent Kd = 0.6 nM) measured by FRET. These results suggest that the glycan-QDs are powerful multifunctional probes for dissecting multivalent protein–ligand recognition and predicting glyconanoparticle inhibition of virus infection at the cellular level. تبدأ تفاعلات البروتين والكربوهيدرات متعددة التكافؤ أول اتصالات بين الفيروس/البكتيريا والخلايا المستهدفة، مما يؤدي في النهاية إلى العدوى. يعد فهم الهياكل وأنماط الربط المعنية أمرًا حيويًا لتصميم مثبطات متعددة التكافؤ محددة وقوية. ومع ذلك، فإن نقص المعلومات الهيكلية عن هذه البروتينات الغشائية السطحية المرنة والمعقدة والمتعددة الخلايا قد أعاق في كثير من الأحيان مثل هذه المساعي. هنا، نذكر أن النقاط الكمومية (QDs) المعروضة مع مجموعة كثيفة من السكريات الأحادية/الثنائية هي تحقيقات قوية لتفاعلات البروتين والغليكان متعددة التكافؤ. باستخدام زوج من المحاضرات الرباعية ذات الصلة الوثيقة، DC - SIGN و DC - SIGNR، والتي ترتبط بالبروتينات السكرية لفيروس نقص المناعة البشرية وفيروس الإيبولا (EBOV - GP) لزيادة الدخول الفيروسي وإصابة الخلايا المستهدفة، نظهر أن أجهزة QD هذه تقوم بتشريح أوضاع ربط DC - SIGN/R - glycan المختلفة بكفاءة (رباعي/ثنائي/أحادي التكافؤ) من خلال مزيج من القراءات متعددة الوسائط: نقل طاقة رنين فورستر (FRET)، وقياس الحجم الهيدروديناميكي، والتصوير المجهري الإلكتروني للإرسال. نبلغ أيضًا عن طريقة QD - FRET جديدة لقياس تقارب ربط QD - DC - SIGN/R، مما يكشف أن DC - SIGN يرتبط بـ QD >100 ضعف أكثر من DC - SIGNR. تتوافق هذه النتيجة مع كفاءة نقل العدوى الأعلى لـ DC - SIGN لبعض سلالات فيروس نقص المناعة البشرية عبر DC - SIGNR. أخيرًا، نظهر أن QDS تمنع بشكل فعال التعزيز بوساطة DC - SIGN للتوصيل القائم على EBOV - GP للخلايا المستهدفة مع انخفاض قيم IC50 إلى 0.7 نانومتر، مما يتطابق جيدًا مع ثابت ربط DC - SIGN (ظاهر Kd = 0.6 نانومتر) المقاس بواسطة FRET. تشير هذه النتائج إلى أن جليكان- كيو دي إس هي تحقيقات قوية متعددة الوظائف لتشريح التعرف على البروتين متعدد التكافؤ والتنبؤ بتثبيط جسيمات جليكونان لعدوى الفيروس على المستوى الخلوي.
Journal of the Ameri... arrow_drop_down Publikationenserver der Georg-August-Universität GöttingenArticle . 2017 . Peer-reviewedadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 55 citations 55 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Journal of the Ameri... arrow_drop_down Publikationenserver der Georg-August-Universität GöttingenArticle . 2017 . Peer-reviewedadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2023 United Kingdom, SpainPublisher:Elsevier BV Funded by:UKRI | Infectious Disease decisi...UKRI| Infectious Disease decision-support tools and Alert systems to build climate Resilience to emerging health ThreatsJoacim Rocklöv; Jan C. Semenza; Shouro Dasgupta; Elizabeth J.Z. Robinson; Ahmed Abd El Wahed; Tilly Alcayna; Cristina Arnés-Sanz; Meghan Bailey; Till Bärnighausen; Frederic Bartumeus; Carme Borrell; Laurens M. Bouwer; Pierre-Antoine Bretonnière; Aditi Bunker; Chloe Chavardes; Kim R. van Daalen; João Encarnação; Nube González-Reviriego; Junwen Guo; Katie Johnson; Marion P.G. Koopmans; María Máñez Costa; Antonios Michaelakis; Tomás Montalvo; Anna Omazic; John R.B. Palmer; Raman Preet; Marina Romanello; Mohammad Shafiul Alam; Reina S. Sikkema; Marta Terrado; Marina Treskova; Diana Urquiza; Rachel Lowe; Joacim Rocklöv; Junwen Guo; Jan C. Semenza; Raman Preet; Henrik Sjodin; Zia Farooq; Maquines Sewe; Marina Romanello; Frances MacGuire; Antonios Michaelakis; Evangelia Zavitsanou; Panos Milonas; Dimitrios Papachristos; Marina Bisia; Georgios Balatsos; Spyros Antonatos; Jaime Martinez-Urtaza; Joaquin Triñanes; João Encarnação; Mark Williams; John R.B. Palmer; Berj Dekramanjian; Karl Broome; Otis Johnson; Laurens Bouwer; Maria Máñez Costa; Adriana Martin; Lola Kotova; Thea Wübbelmann; Aditi Bunker; Till Bärnighausen; Fiona Walsh; Marina Treskova; Pascale Stiles; Jerome Baron; Charles Hatfield; Julian Heidecke; Pratik Singh; Shouro Dasgupta; Katie Johnson; Francesco Bosello; Elizabeth J.Z. Robinson; Sara Mehryar; Tilly Alcayna; Meghan Bailey; Marion P.G. Koopmans; Reina S. Sikkema; Pauline de Best; Tijmen Hartung; Ayat Abourashed; Frederic Bartumeus; Jesus Bellver; Catuxa Cerecedo; Rachel Lowe; Martín Lotto Bautista; Bruno Moreira de Carvalho; Chloe Fletcher; Nube González-Reviriego; Marta Terrado; Diana Urquiza; Pierre-Antoine Bretonnière; Julieta Rosenbluth; Marina Corradini; Jaume Ramon; Kim R. van Daalen; Liam Patrick Brodie; Alba Llabres; Ahmed Abd El Wahed; Arianna Ceruti; Uwe Truyen; Chloe Chavardes; Sasha Rodrigues; Anna Omazic; Erik Ågren; Giulio Grandi; Stefan Widgren; Masud Parvage; Martin Bergström; Mohammad Shafiul Alam; Rashidul Haque; Wasif Ali Khan; Tomás Montalvo; Andrea Valsecchi; Laura Barahona; Elisenda Realp; Carme Borrell; Stephan de Roode;Climate change is one of several drivers of recurrent outbreaks and geographical range expansion of infectious diseases in Europe. We propose a framework for the co-production of policy-relevant indicators and decision-support tools that track past, present, and future climate-induced disease risks across hazard, exposure, and vulnerability domains at the animal, human, and environmental interface. This entails the co-development of early warning and response systems and tools to assess the costs and benefits of climate change adaptation and mitigation measures across sectors, to increase health system resilience at regional and local levels and reveal novel policy entry points and opportunities. Our approach involves multi-level engagement, innovative methodologies, and novel data streams. We take advantage of intelligence generated locally and empirically to quantify effects in areas experiencing rapid urban transformation and heterogeneous climate-induced disease threats. Our goal is to reduce the knowledge-to-action gap by developing an integrated One Health-Climate Risk framework.
The Lancet Regional ... arrow_drop_down The Lancet Regional Health. EuropeArticle . 2023 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 9 citations 9 popularity Average influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
visibility 26visibility views 26 download downloads 2 Powered bymore_vert The Lancet Regional ... arrow_drop_down The Lancet Regional Health. EuropeArticle . 2023 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type , Journal 2017 United States, France, United Kingdom, France, United StatesPublisher:Elsevier BV Funded by:UKRI | RCUK CENTRE for ENERGY EP..., WTUKRI| RCUK CENTRE for ENERGY EPIDEMIOLOGY (CEE): the study of energy demand in a population. ,WTNick Watts; W. Neil Adger; Sonja Ayeb‐Karlsson; Yuqi Bai; Peter Byass; Diarmid Campbell‐Lendrum; Tim Colbourn; Peter M. Cox; Martin Davies; Michael H. Depledge; Anneliese Depoux; Paula Domínguez-Salas; Paul Drummond; Paul Ekins; Antoine Flahault; Delia Grace; Hilary Graham; Andy Haines; Ian Hamilton; Anne M. Johnson; Ilan Kelman; Sari Kovats; Liang Lu; Melissa Lott; Robert Lowe; Yong Luo; Georgina M. Mace; Mark Maslin; Karyn Morrissey; Kris A. Murray; Tara Neville; Maria Nilsson; Tadj Oreszczyn; Christine Parthemore; David Pencheon; Elizabeth Robinson; Sabine Schutte; Joy Shumake-Guillemot; Paolo Víneis; Paul Wilkinson; Nicola Wheeler; Bing Xu; Jun Yang; Yongyuan Yin; Chunyan Yu; Peng Gong; Hugh Montgomery; Anthony Costello;pmid: 27856085
handle: 10044/1/75353 , 10568/78122
The Lancet Countdown : le suivi des progrès en matière de santé et de changement climatique est une collaboration de recherche internationale et multidisciplinaire entre des établissements universitaires et des praticiens du monde entier. Il fait suite aux travaux de la Commission Lancet de 2015, qui a conclu que la réponse au changement climatique pourrait être « la plus grande opportunité de santé mondiale du XXIe siècle ». Le compte à rebours du Lancet vise à suivre les impacts sur la santé des risques climatiques ; la résilience et l'adaptation en matière de santé ; les co-bénéfices pour la santé de l'atténuation du changement climatique ; l'économie et la finance ; et l'engagement politique et plus large. Ces domaines d'intervention forment les cinq groupes de travail thématiques du Lancet Countdown et représentent différents aspects de l'association complexe entre la santé et le changement climatique. Ces groupes thématiques fourniront des indicateurs pour une vue d'ensemble mondiale de la santé et du changement climatique ; des études de cas nationales mettant en évidence les pays qui ouvrent la voie ou vont à l'encontre de la tendance ; et un engagement avec un éventail de parties prenantes. Le compte à rebours du Lancet vise finalement à rendre compte chaque année d'une série d'indicateurs dans ces cinq groupes de travail. Ce document décrit les indicateurs potentiels et les domaines d'indicateurs à suivre par la collaboration, avec des suggestions sur les méthodologies et les ensembles de données disponibles pour atteindre cet objectif. Les domaines d'indicateurs proposés doivent être affinés et marquent le début d'un processus de consultation en cours - de novembre 2016 au début de 2017 - pour développer ces domaines, identifier les domaines clés non couverts actuellement et modifier les indicateurs si nécessaire. Cette collaboration cherchera activement à s'engager dans les processus de suivi existants, tels que les objectifs de développement durable des Nations Unies et les profils de pays de l'OMS en matière de climat et de santé. Les indicateurs évolueront également au fil du temps grâce à une collaboration continue avec des experts et un éventail de parties prenantes, et dépendront de l'émergence de nouvelles preuves et connaissances. Au cours de ses travaux, le Lancet Countdown adoptera un processus collaboratif et itératif, qui vise à compléter les initiatives existantes, à accueillir l'engagement avec de nouveaux partenaires et à être ouvert au développement de nouveaux projets de recherche sur la santé et le changement climatique. The Lancet Countdown: tracking progress on health and climate change es una colaboración de investigación internacional y multidisciplinaria entre instituciones académicas y profesionales de todo el mundo. Sigue el trabajo de la Comisión Lancet de 2015, que concluyó que la respuesta al cambio climático podría ser "la mayor oportunidad de salud global del siglo XXI". The Lancet Countdown tiene como objetivo realizar un seguimiento de los impactos en la salud de los peligros climáticos; la resiliencia y la adaptación a la salud; los beneficios colaterales para la salud de la mitigación del cambio climático; la economía y las finanzas; y el compromiso político y más amplio. Estas áreas de enfoque forman los cinco grupos de trabajo temáticos de The Lancet Countdown y representan diferentes aspectos de la compleja asociación entre la salud y el cambio climático. Estos grupos temáticos proporcionarán indicadores para una visión global de la salud y el cambio climático; estudios de casos nacionales que destacan a los países que lideran el camino o van en contra de la tendencia; y el compromiso con una variedad de partes interesadas. En última instancia, The Lancet Countdown tiene como objetivo informar anualmente sobre una serie de indicadores en estos cinco grupos de trabajo. Este documento describe los posibles indicadores y dominios de indicadores a ser rastreados por la colaboración, con sugerencias sobre las metodologías y conjuntos de datos disponibles para lograr este fin. Los dominios de indicadores propuestos requieren un mayor refinamiento y marcan el comienzo de un proceso de consulta continuo, desde noviembre de 2016 hasta principios de 2017, para desarrollar estos dominios, identificar áreas clave que actualmente no están cubiertas y cambiar los indicadores cuando sea necesario. Esta colaboración buscará activamente involucrarse con los procesos de monitoreo existentes, como los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible de la ONU y LOS perfiles climáticos y de salud de los países de la OMS. Los indicadores también evolucionarán con el tiempo a través de la colaboración continua con expertos y una variedad de partes interesadas, y dependerán de la aparición de nuevas pruebas y conocimientos. Durante el transcurso de su trabajo, The Lancet Countdown adoptará un proceso colaborativo e iterativo, que tiene como objetivo complementar las iniciativas existentes, dar la bienvenida al compromiso con nuevos socios y estar abierto al desarrollo de nuevos proyectos de investigación sobre salud y cambio climático. The Lancet Countdown: tracking progress on health and climate change is an international, multidisciplinary research collaboration between academic institutions and practitioners across the world. It follows on from the work of the 2015 Lancet Commission, which concluded that the response to climate change could be "the greatest global health opportunity of the 21st century". The Lancet Countdown aims to track the health impacts of climate hazards; health resilience and adaptation; health co-benefits of climate change mitigation; economics and finance; and political and broader engagement. These focus areas form the five thematic working groups of the Lancet Countdown and represent different aspects of the complex association between health and climate change. These thematic groups will provide indicators for a global overview of health and climate change; national case studies highlighting countries leading the way or going against the trend; and engagement with a range of stakeholders. The Lancet Countdown ultimately aims to report annually on a series of indicators across these five working groups. This paper outlines the potential indicators and indicator domains to be tracked by the collaboration, with suggestions on the methodologies and datasets available to achieve this end. The proposed indicator domains require further refinement, and mark the beginning of an ongoing consultation process-from November, 2016 to early 2017-to develop these domains, identify key areas not currently covered, and change indicators where necessary. This collaboration will actively seek to engage with existing monitoring processes, such as the UN Sustainable Development Goals and WHO's climate and health country profiles. The indicators will also evolve over time through ongoing collaboration with experts and a range of stakeholders, and be dependent on the emergence of new evidence and knowledge. During the course of its work, the Lancet Countdown will adopt a collaborative and iterative process, which aims to complement existing initiatives, welcome engagement with new partners, and be open to developing new research projects on health and climate change. العد التنازلي لمجلة لانسيت: تتبع التقدم المحرز في مجال الصحة وتغير المناخ هو تعاون بحثي دولي متعدد التخصصات بين المؤسسات الأكاديمية والممارسين في جميع أنحاء العالم. ويتبع ذلك عمل لجنة لانسيت لعام 2015، التي خلصت إلى أن الاستجابة لتغير المناخ يمكن أن تكون "أعظم فرصة صحية عالمية في القرن الحادي والعشرين". يهدف العد التنازلي لمجلة لانسيت إلى تتبع الآثار الصحية للمخاطر المناخية ؛ والمرونة الصحية والتكيف ؛ والفوائد الصحية المشتركة للتخفيف من آثار تغير المناخ ؛ والاقتصاد والتمويل ؛ والمشاركة السياسية والأوسع نطاقًا. تشكل مجالات التركيز هذه مجموعات العمل المواضيعية الخمسة للعد التنازلي لمجلة لانسيت وتمثل جوانب مختلفة من الارتباط المعقد بين الصحة وتغير المناخ. وستوفر هذه المجموعات المواضيعية مؤشرات لإلقاء نظرة عامة عالمية على الصحة وتغير المناخ ؛ ودراسات حالة وطنية تسلط الضوء على البلدان التي تقود الطريق أو تسير عكس الاتجاه ؛ والمشاركة مع مجموعة من أصحاب المصلحة. يهدف العد التنازلي لمجلة لانسيت في نهاية المطاف إلى تقديم تقرير سنوي عن سلسلة من المؤشرات عبر مجموعات العمل الخمس هذه. تحدد هذه الورقة المؤشرات المحتملة ومجالات المؤشرات التي سيتم تتبعها من خلال التعاون، مع اقتراحات حول المنهجيات ومجموعات البيانات المتاحة لتحقيق هذه الغاية. تتطلب مجالات المؤشرات المقترحة مزيدًا من التنقيح، وتمثل بداية عملية تشاور مستمرة - من نوفمبر 2016 إلى أوائل 2017 - لتطوير هذه المجالات، وتحديد المجالات الرئيسية غير المشمولة حاليًا، وتغيير المؤشرات عند الضرورة. سيسعى هذا التعاون بنشاط إلى المشاركة في عمليات الرصد القائمة، مثل أهداف الأمم المتحدة للتنمية المستدامة والملامح القطرية للمناخ والصحة لمنظمة الصحة العالمية. ستتطور المؤشرات أيضًا بمرور الوقت من خلال التعاون المستمر مع الخبراء ومجموعة من أصحاب المصلحة، وستعتمد على ظهور أدلة ومعارف جديدة. خلال عملها، سيعتمد العد التنازلي لمجلة لانسيت عملية تعاونية وتكرارية، تهدف إلى استكمال المبادرات الحالية، والترحيب بالمشاركة مع شركاء جدد، والانفتاح على تطوير مشاريع بحثية جديدة حول الصحة وتغير المناخ.
CORE arrow_drop_down White Rose Research OnlineArticle . 2017License: CC BY NC NDData sources: CORE (RIOXX-UK Aggregator)Central Archive at the University of ReadingArticle . 2017License: CC BY NC NDData sources: CORE (RIOXX-UK Aggregator)Imperial College London: SpiralArticle . 2016License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/75353Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)CGIAR CGSpace (Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research)Article . 2016Full-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10568/78122Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of North Texas: UNT Digital LibraryArticle . 2016Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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visibility 66visibility views 66 download downloads 2,744 Powered bymore_vert CORE arrow_drop_down White Rose Research OnlineArticle . 2017License: CC BY NC NDData sources: CORE (RIOXX-UK Aggregator)Central Archive at the University of ReadingArticle . 2017License: CC BY NC NDData sources: CORE (RIOXX-UK Aggregator)Imperial College London: SpiralArticle . 2016License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/75353Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)CGIAR CGSpace (Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research)Article . 2016Full-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10568/78122Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of North Texas: UNT Digital LibraryArticle . 2016Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2012 United KingdomPublisher:Elsevier BV Funded by:UKRI | "Mind the Gap" ..., UKRI | SUPPLY CHAIN RESEARCH APP...UKRI| "Mind the Gap" - jumping the hurdles limiting polymer fuel cell performance and commercialisation ,UKRI| SUPPLY CHAIN RESEARCH APPLIED TO CLEAN HYDROGEN (SCRATCH)Mason, TJ; Millichamp, J; Neville, TP; El-Kharouf, A; Pollet, BG; Brett, DJL;AbstractThis paper describes the use of an in situ analytical technique based on simultaneous displacement and resistance measurement of gas diffusion layers (GDLs) used in polymer electrolyte fuel cells (PEFCs), when exposed to varying compaction pressure. In terms of the losses within fuel cells, the ohmic loss makes up a significant portion. Of this loss, the contact resistance between the GDL and the bipolar plate (BPP) is an important constituent. By analysing the change in thickness and ohmic resistance of GDLs under compression, important mechanical and electrical properties are obtained. Derived parameters such as the ‘displacement factor’ are used to characterise a representative range of commercial GDLs. Increasing compaction pressure leads to a non-linear decrease in resistance for all GDLs. For Toray paper, compaction becomes more irreversible with pressure with no elastic region observed. Different GDLs have different intrinsic resistance; however, all GDLs of the same class share a common compaction profile (change in resistance with pressure). Cyclic compression of Toray GDL leads to progressive improvement in resistance and reduction in thickness that stabilises after ∼10 cycles.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2017 Norway, United Kingdom, GreecePublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Funded by:UKRI | Health of vegetariansUKRI| Health of vegetariansPetra H.M. Peeters; Petra H.M. Peeters; Joan Sabaté; Heinz Freisling; Cecilie Kyrø; Francesca Mancini; Francesca Mancini; Veronique Chajes; Antonia Trichopoulou; Heiner Boeing; Amalia Mattiello; Aurora Perez-Cornago; Anna Winkvist; Mazda Jenab; Giovanna Masala; Aurelio Barricarte; Elisabete Weiderpass; Ulrika Ericson; H. Bas Bueno-de-Mesquita; H. Bas Bueno-de-Mesquita; Verena Katzke; Konstantinos K. Tsilidis; Konstantinos K. Tsilidis; Tonje Braaten; Guy Fagherazzi; Guy Fagherazzi; Anne Tjønneland; Androniki Naska; Isabelle Romieu; Nadia Slimani; Daniel Redondo-Sánchez; Rosario Tumino; Eric J. Duell; Anne M. May; Claudia Agnoli; Guri Skeie; Amanda J. Cross; Carlotta Sacerdote; Dagfinn Aune; Heather Ward; Marie-Christine Boutron-Ruault; Marie-Christine Boutron-Ruault; Carmen Navarro; Franco Berrino; Tilman Kühn; Hwayoung Noh; Kim Overvad; Pilar Amiano; Camilla Plambeck Hansen; Emily Sonestedt; Philippos Orfanos; Annika Steffen;There is inconsistent evidence regarding the relationship between higher intake of nuts, being an energy-dense food, and weight gain. We investigated the relationship between nut intake and changes in weight over 5 years.This study includes 373,293 men and women, 25-70 years old, recruited between 1992 and 2000 from 10 European countries in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) study. Habitual intake of nuts including peanuts, together defined as nut intake, was estimated from country-specific validated dietary questionnaires. Body weight was measured at recruitment and self-reported 5 years later. The association between nut intake and body weight change was estimated using multilevel mixed linear regression models with center/country as random effect and nut intake and relevant confounders as fixed effects. The relative risk (RR) of becoming overweight or obese after 5 years was investigated using multivariate Poisson regressions stratified according to baseline body mass index (BMI).On average, study participants gained 2.1 kg (SD 5.0 kg) over 5 years. Compared to non-consumers, subjects in the highest quartile of nut intake had less weight gain over 5 years (-0.07 kg; 95% CI -0.12 to -0.02) (P trend = 0.025) and had 5% lower risk of becoming overweight (RR 0.95; 95% CI 0.92-0.98) or obese (RR 0.95; 95% CI 0.90-0.99) (both P trend <0.008).Higher intake of nuts is associated with reduced weight gain and a lower risk of becoming overweight or obese.
European Journal of ... arrow_drop_down DANS (Data Archiving and Networked Services)Article . 2018Data sources: DANS (Data Archiving and Networked Services)Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2017Data sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAMunin - Open Research ArchiveArticle . 2017 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Munin - Open Research ArchiveEuropean Journal of NutritionArticle . 2017 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Springer TDMData sources: CrossrefQueen's University Belfast Research PortalArticle . 2018Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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visibility 123visibility views 123 download downloads 515 Powered bymore_vert European Journal of ... arrow_drop_down DANS (Data Archiving and Networked Services)Article . 2018Data sources: DANS (Data Archiving and Networked Services)Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2017Data sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAMunin - Open Research ArchiveArticle . 2017 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Munin - Open Research ArchiveEuropean Journal of NutritionArticle . 2017 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Springer TDMData sources: CrossrefQueen's University Belfast Research PortalArticle . 2018Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type 2022Embargo end date: 11 Oct 2024 Spain, Czech Republic, Greece, Switzerland, Australia, Czech Republic, United Kingdom, Portugal, United KingdomPublisher:Elsevier BV Publicly fundedFunded by:UKRI | Half a degree Additional ..., ARC | Discovery Projects - Gran..., EC | EXHAUSTION +3 projectsUKRI| Half a degree Additional warming: Prognosis and Projected Impacts on Health (HAPPI-Health) ,ARC| Discovery Projects - Grant ID: DP210102076 ,EC| EXHAUSTION ,NHMRC| Climate Change and Human Health in Asia: Current Impacts, Future Risks, and Health Benefits of Mitigation Policies ,FCT| SFRH/BPD/115112/2016 ,NIH| HERCULES: Health and Exposome Research Center at EmoryYao Wu; Shanshan Li; Qi Zhao; Bo Wen; Antonio Gasparrini; Shilu Tong; Ala Overcenco; Aleš Urban; Alexandra Schneider; Alireza Entezari; Ana Maria Vicedo-Cabrera; Antonella Zanobetti; Antonis Analitis; Ariana Zeka; Aurelio Tobı́as; Baltazar Nunes; Barrak Alahmad; Ben Armstrong; Bertil Forsberg; Shih‐Chun Pan; Carmen Íñiguez; Caroline Ameling; César De la Cruz Valencia; Christofer Åström; Danny Houthuijs; Do Van Dung; Dominic Royé; Ene Indermitte; Éric Lavigne; Fatemeh Mayvaneh; Fiorella Acquaotta; Francesca de'Donato; Shilpa Rao; Francesco Sera; Gabriel Carrasco-Escobar; Haidong Kan; Hans Orru; Ho Kim; Iulian‐Horia Holobâcă; Jan Kyselý; Joana Madureira; Joel Schwartz; Jouni J. K. Jaakkola; Klea Katsouyanni; Magali Hurtado Díaz; Martina S. Ragettli; Masahiro Hashizume; Mathilde Pascal; Micheline de Sousa Zanotti Stagliorio Coêlho; Nicolás Valdés Ortega; Niilo Ryti; Noah Scovronick; Paola Michelozzi; Patricia Matus Correa; Patrick Goodman; Paulo Hilário Nascimento Saldiva; Rosana Abrutzky; Samuel Osorio; Trần Ngọc Đăng; Valentina Colistro; Veronica Huber; Whanhee Lee; Xerxes Seposo; Yasushi Honda; Yujun Guo; Michelle L. Bell; Yuming Guo;doi: 10.1016/s2542-5196(22)00073-0 , 10.60692/vgq5b-nvc31 , 10.60692/610e7-jyv72 , 10.48350/170028 , 10.5451/unibas-ep91013
pmid: 35550080
pmc: PMC9177161
handle: 10261/270502
doi: 10.1016/s2542-5196(22)00073-0 , 10.60692/vgq5b-nvc31 , 10.60692/610e7-jyv72 , 10.48350/170028 , 10.5451/unibas-ep91013
pmid: 35550080
pmc: PMC9177161
handle: 10261/270502
L'augmentation du risque de mortalité est associée à une variabilité de la température à court terme. Cependant, à notre connaissance, il n'y a pas eu d'évaluation complète de la charge de mortalité liée à la variabilité de la température dans le monde. Dans cette étude, en utilisant les données du MCC Collaborative Research Network, nous avons d'abord exploré l'association entre la variabilité de la température et la mortalité dans 43 pays ou régions. Ensuite, pour fournir une image plus complète de la charge mondiale de mortalité associée à la variabilité de la température, des données de température maillées mondiales avec une résolution de 0,5° ×0,5° ont été utilisées pour évaluer la charge de mortalité liée à la variabilité de la température aux niveaux mondial, régional et national. En outre, les tendances temporelles de la charge de mortalité liée à la variabilité de la température ont également été explorées à partir de 2000-19. Dans cette étude de modélisation, nous avons appliqué une approche méta-analytique en trois étapes pour évaluer la charge de mortalité liée à la variabilité de la température mondiale à une résolution spatiale de 0,5° ×0,5° à partir de 2000-19. La variabilité de la température a été calculée comme l'écart-type de la moyenne des températures minimales et maximales des mêmes jours et des jours précédents. Nous avons d'abord obtenu des associations de mortalité liées à la variabilité de la température spécifiques à l'emplacement sur la base d'une série temporelle quotidienne de 750 emplacements du Multi-country Multi-city Collaborative Research Network. Nous avons ensuite construit un modèle de méta-régression multivariable avec cinq prédicteurs pour estimer les associations de mortalité liées à la variabilité de la température spécifique à la grille à travers le monde. Enfin, le pourcentage d'excès de mortalité et le taux de surmortalité ont été calculés pour quantifier la charge de mortalité liée à la variabilité de la température et pour explorer davantage sa tendance temporelle sur deux décennies. Une tendance croissante de la variabilité de la température a été identifiée au niveau mondial de 2000 à 2019. À l'échelle mondiale, 1 753 392 décès (IC à 95 % 1 159 901-2 357 718) ont été associés à la variabilité de la température par an, représentant 3·4 % (2·2-4·6) de tous les décès. La plupart de l'Asie, de l'Australie et de la Nouvelle-Zélande présentaient un pourcentage de surmortalité plus élevé que la moyenne mondiale. À l'échelle mondiale, le pourcentage d'excès de mortalité a augmenté d'environ 4·6 % (3·7-5·3) par décennie. La plus forte augmentation s'est produite en Australie et en Nouvelle-Zélande (7,3 %, ICà 95 % 4,3-10,4), suivie de l'Europe (4,4 %, 2,2-5,6) et de l'Afrique (3,3,1,9-4,6). Globalement, une charge de mortalité substantielle a été associée à la variabilité de la température, montrant une hétérogénéité géographique et une tendance temporelle légèrement croissante. Nos résultats pourraient aider à sensibiliser le public et à améliorer la compréhension des impacts sur la santé de la variabilité de la température.Australian Research Council, Australian National Health & Medical Research Council. El aumento del riesgo de mortalidad se asocia con la variabilidad de la temperatura a corto plazo. Sin embargo, hasta donde sabemos, no ha habido una evaluación exhaustiva de la carga de mortalidad relacionada con la variabilidad de la temperatura en todo el mundo. En este estudio, utilizando datos de la Red de Investigación Colaborativa de MCC, primero exploramos la asociación entre la variabilidad de la temperatura y la mortalidad en 43 países o regiones. Luego, para proporcionar una imagen más completa de la carga global de mortalidad asociada con la variabilidad de la temperatura, se utilizaron datos de temperatura cuadriculados globales con una resolución de 0·5° × 0·5° para evaluar la carga de mortalidad relacionada con la variabilidad de la temperatura a nivel mundial, regional y nacional. Además, también se exploraron las tendencias temporales en la carga de mortalidad relacionada con la variabilidad de la temperatura desde 2000-19. En este estudio de modelado, aplicamos un enfoque metaanalítico de tres etapas para evaluar la carga de mortalidad relacionada con la variabilidad de la temperatura global a una resolución espacial de 0·5° × 0·5° desde 2000-19. La variabilidad de temperatura se calculó como la DE de la media de las temperaturas mínimas y máximas del mismo día y de los días anteriores. Primero obtuvimos asociaciones de mortalidad relacionadas con la variabilidad de temperatura específicas de la ubicación basadas en una serie temporal diaria de 750 ubicaciones de la Red de Investigación Colaborativa Multinacional y Multinacional. Posteriormente, construimos un modelo de metarregresión multivariable con cinco predictores para estimar las asociaciones de mortalidad relacionadas con la variabilidad de temperatura específicas de la cuadrícula en todo el mundo. Finalmente, se calculó el exceso porcentual de mortalidad y la tasa de mortalidad excesiva para cuantificar la carga de mortalidad relacionada con la variabilidad de la temperatura y para explorar más a fondo su tendencia temporal durante dos décadas. Se identificó una tendencia creciente en la variabilidad de la temperatura a nivel mundial de 2000 a 2019. A nivel mundial, 1 753 392 muertes (IC 95% 1 159 901-2 357 718) se asociaron con la variabilidad de la temperatura por año, lo que representa el 3·4% (2·2-4·6) de todas las muertes. Se observó que la mayor parte de Asia, Australia y Nueva Zelanda tenían un exceso porcentual de mortalidad mayor que la media mundial. A nivel mundial, el porcentaje de exceso de mortalidad aumentó en aproximadamente un 4,6% (3,7-5,3) por década. El mayor aumento se produjo en Australia y Nueva Zelanda (7·3%, IC 95% 4·3-10·4), seguido de Europa (4·4%, 2 · 2-5·6) y África (3·3, 1 · 9-4·6). A nivel mundial, una carga de mortalidad sustancial se asoció con la variabilidad de la temperatura, mostrando heterogeneidad geográfica y una tendencia temporal ligeramente creciente. Nuestros hallazgos podrían ayudar a aumentar la conciencia pública y mejorar la comprensión de los impactos en la salud de la variabilidad de la temperatura. Consejo Australiano de Investigación, Consejo Nacional Australiano de Investigación Médica y de Salud. Increased mortality risk is associated with short-term temperature variability. However, to our knowledge, there has been no comprehensive assessment of the temperature variability-related mortality burden worldwide. In this study, using data from the MCC Collaborative Research Network, we first explored the association between temperature variability and mortality across 43 countries or regions. Then, to provide a more comprehensive picture of the global burden of mortality associated with temperature variability, global gridded temperature data with a resolution of 0·5° × 0·5° were used to assess the temperature variability-related mortality burden at the global, regional, and national levels. Furthermore, temporal trends in temperature variability-related mortality burden were also explored from 2000-19.In this modelling study, we applied a three-stage meta-analytical approach to assess the global temperature variability-related mortality burden at a spatial resolution of 0·5° × 0·5° from 2000-19. Temperature variability was calculated as the SD of the average of the same and previous days' minimum and maximum temperatures. We first obtained location-specific temperature variability related-mortality associations based on a daily time series of 750 locations from the Multi-country Multi-city Collaborative Research Network. We subsequently constructed a multivariable meta-regression model with five predictors to estimate grid-specific temperature variability related-mortality associations across the globe. Finally, percentage excess in mortality and excess mortality rate were calculated to quantify the temperature variability-related mortality burden and to further explore its temporal trend over two decades.An increasing trend in temperature variability was identified at the global level from 2000 to 2019. Globally, 1 753 392 deaths (95% CI 1 159 901-2 357 718) were associated with temperature variability per year, accounting for 3·4% (2·2-4·6) of all deaths. Most of Asia, Australia, and New Zealand were observed to have a higher percentage excess in mortality than the global mean. Globally, the percentage excess in mortality increased by about 4·6% (3·7-5·3) per decade. The largest increase occurred in Australia and New Zealand (7·3%, 95% CI 4·3-10·4), followed by Europe (4·4%, 2·2-5·6) and Africa (3·3, 1·9-4·6).Globally, a substantial mortality burden was associated with temperature variability, showing geographical heterogeneity and a slightly increasing temporal trend. Our findings could assist in raising public awareness and improving the understanding of the health impacts of temperature variability.Australian Research Council, Australian National Health & Medical Research Council. ترتبط زيادة خطر الوفاة بتقلب درجة الحرارة على المدى القصير. ومع ذلك، على حد علمنا، لم يكن هناك تقييم شامل لعبء الوفيات المرتبطة بتقلب درجة الحرارة في جميع أنحاء العالم. في هذه الدراسة، باستخدام بيانات من شبكة البحوث التعاونية لمؤسسة تحدي الألفية، استكشفنا أولاً العلاقة بين تقلب درجة الحرارة والوفيات عبر 43 دولة أو منطقة. بعد ذلك، لتوفير صورة أكثر شمولاً للعبء العالمي للوفيات المرتبطة بتقلب درجة الحرارة، تم استخدام بيانات درجة الحرارة العالمية الشبكية بدقة 0·5° × 0·5° لتقييم عبء الوفيات المرتبط بتقلب درجة الحرارة على المستويات العالمية والإقليمية والوطنية. علاوة على ذلك، تم أيضًا استكشاف الاتجاهات الزمنية في عبء الوفيات المرتبط بتقلب درجة الحرارة من 2000-19. في دراسة النمذجة هذه، طبقنا نهجًا تحليليًا تلويًا من ثلاث مراحل لتقييم عبء الوفيات المرتبط بتقلب درجة الحرارة العالمية بدقة مكانية قدرها 0·5° × 0·5° من 2000-19. تم حساب تقلب درجة الحرارة على أنه SD لمتوسط نفس درجات الحرارة الدنيا والقصوى للأيام السابقة. حصلنا أولاً على ارتباطات الوفيات المرتبطة بتقلبات درجات الحرارة الخاصة بالموقع بناءً على سلسلة زمنية يومية تضم 750 موقعًا من شبكة الأبحاث التعاونية متعددة المدن. قمنا بعد ذلك ببناء نموذج ميتا انحدار متعدد المتغيرات مع خمسة تنبؤات لتقدير التقلبات في درجات الحرارة الخاصة بالشبكة والارتباطات المرتبطة بالوفيات في جميع أنحاء العالم. أخيرًا، تم حساب النسبة المئوية للزيادة في معدل الوفيات ومعدل الوفيات الزائد لتحديد عبء الوفيات المرتبط بتقلب درجة الحرارة ولمواصلة استكشاف اتجاهه الزمني على مدى عقدين من الزمن. تم تحديد اتجاه متزايد في تقلب درجة الحرارة على المستوى العالمي من عام 2000 إلى عام 2019. على الصعيد العالمي، ارتبطت 1،753،392 حالة وفاة (95 ٪ CI 1،159،901-2،357،718) بتقلب درجة الحرارة سنويًا، وهو ما يمثل 3·4 ٪ (2·2-4·6) من جميع الوفيات. ولوحظ أن معظم آسيا وأستراليا ونيوزيلندا لديها نسبة مئوية أعلى من الزيادة في الوفيات من المتوسط العالمي. على الصعيد العالمي، زادت النسبة المئوية للزيادة في الوفيات بنحو 4.6٪(3.7-5.3) لكل عقد. حدثت أكبر زيادة في أستراليا ونيوزيلندا (7·3 ٪، 95 ٪ CI 4·3-10·4)، تليها أوروبا (4· 4 ٪، 2·2-5·6) وأفريقيا (3·3، 1 · 9-4·6). على الصعيد العالمي، ارتبط عبء الوفيات الكبير بتقلب درجة الحرارة، مما يدل على عدم التجانس الجغرافي والاتجاه الزمني المتزايد قليلاً. يمكن أن تساعد النتائج التي توصلنا إليها في زيادة الوعي العام وتحسين فهم الآثار الصحية لتقلب درجة الحرارة. مجلس البحوث الأسترالي، المجلس الوطني الأسترالي للبحوث الصحية والطبية.
CORE arrow_drop_down Brunel University London: Brunel University Research Archive (BURA)Article . 2022License: CC BYFull-Text: http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/24828Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Basel: edocArticle . 2022License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2022 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTARepositório Aberto da Universidade do PortoArticle . 2022Data sources: Repositório Aberto da Universidade do PortoRepository of the Czech Academy of SciencesArticle . 2022Data sources: Repository of the Czech Academy of SciencesQueensland University of Technology: QUT ePrintsArticle . 2022Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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visibility 48visibility views 48 download downloads 94 Powered bymore_vert CORE arrow_drop_down Brunel University London: Brunel University Research Archive (BURA)Article . 2022License: CC BYFull-Text: http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/24828Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Basel: edocArticle . 2022License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2022 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTARepositório Aberto da Universidade do PortoArticle . 2022Data sources: Repositório Aberto da Universidade do PortoRepository of the Czech Academy of SciencesArticle . 2022Data sources: Repository of the Czech Academy of SciencesQueensland University of Technology: QUT ePrintsArticle . 2022Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2019 United KingdomPublisher:Elsevier BV Funded by:UKRI | Health Of Populations and...UKRI| Health Of Populations and Ecosystems (HOPE)Graham, Hilary Mavis; Jarvis, Stuart William; Hanley, Nicolas; De Bell, Sian; White, Piran Crawfurd Limond;pmid: 31326760
Without urgent action, climate change will put the health of future populations at risk. Policies to reduce these risks require support from today's populations; however, there are few studies assessing public support for such policies. Willingness to pay (WtP), a measure of the maximum a person is prepared to pay for a defined benefit, is widely used to assess public support for policies. We used WtP to investigate whether there is public support to reduce future health risks from climate change and if individual and contextual factors affect WtP, including perceptions of the seriousness of the impacts of climate change.A cross-sectional British survey.Questions about people's WtP for policies to reduce future climate change-related deaths and their perceptions of the seriousness of climate change impacts were included in a British survey of adults aged 16 years and over (n=1859). We used contingent valuation, a survey-based method for eliciting WtP for outcomes like health which do not have a direct market value.The majority (61%) were willing to pay to reduce future increases in climate change-related deaths in Britain. Those regarding climate change impacts as not at all serious were less willing to pay than those regarding the impacts as extremely serious (OR 0.04, 95% CI 0.02-0.09). Income was also related to WtP; the highest-income group were twice as likely to be willing to pay as the lowest-income group (OR 2.14, 95% CI 1.40-3.29).There was public support for policies to address future health impacts of climate change; the level of support varied with people's perceptions of the seriousness of these impacts and their financial circumstances. Our study adds to evidence that health, including the health of future populations, is an outcome that people value and suggests that framing climate change around such values may help to accelerate action.
CORE arrow_drop_down EnlightenArticle . 2019License: CC BYFull-Text: http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/188847/7/188847.pdfData sources: CORE (RIOXX-UK Aggregator)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 20 citations 20 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
download 16download downloads 16 Powered bymore_vert CORE arrow_drop_down EnlightenArticle . 2019License: CC BYFull-Text: http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/188847/7/188847.pdfData sources: CORE (RIOXX-UK Aggregator)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2019 United KingdomPublisher:Elsevier BV Funded by:UKRI | FUEL CELL TECHNOLOGIES FO..., UKRI | Supergen Fuel Cell Consor..., UKRI | ELEVATE (ELEctrochemical ... +3 projectsUKRI| FUEL CELL TECHNOLOGIES FOR AN AMMONIA ECONOMY ,UKRI| Supergen Fuel Cell Consortium - Fuel cells - Powering a Greener Future - CORE ,UKRI| ELEVATE (ELEctrochemical Vehicle Advanced TEchnology) ,UKRI| "Mind the Gap" - jumping the hurdles limiting polymer fuel cell performance and commercialisation ,UKRI| Innovative concepts from Electrodes to Stacks ,UKRI| Centre for Nature Inspired Engineering (CNIE): Addressing Challenges in Sustainability and Scalable ManufacturingY. Wu; Q. Meyer; F. Liu; L. Rasha; J.I.S. Cho; T.P. Neville; J. Millichamp; R. Ziesche; N. Kardjilov; P. Boillat; H. Markötter; I. Manke; M. Cochet; P. Shearing; D.J.L. Brett;Abstract In-depth understanding of water management is essential for the optimization of the performance and durability of polymer electrolyte fuel cells (PEFCs). Neutron imaging of liquid water has proven to be a powerful diagnostic technique, but it cannot distinguish between ‘legacy’ water that has accumulated in the system over time and ‘nascent’ water recently generated by reaction. Here, a novel technique is introduced to investigate the spatially resolved water exchange characteristics inside PEFCs. Hydro-electrochemical impedance imaging (HECII) involves making a small AC-sinusoidal perturbation to a cell and measuring the consequential water generated, using neutron radiographs, associated with the stimulus frequency. Subsequently, a least-squares estimation (LSE) analysis is applied to derive the spatial amplitude ratio and phase shift. This technique provides a complementary view to conventional neutron imaging and provides information on the source and ‘history’ of water in the system. By selecting a suitable perturbation frequency, HECII can be used to achieve an alternative image ‘contrast’ and identify different features involved in the water dynamics of operational fuel cells.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.jpowsour.2019.01.003&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen bronze 23 citations 23 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2017 United KingdomPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Publicly fundedFunded by:UKRI | Consortium on Vulnerabili..., EC | MATRICS, NIH | Control of Alcohol Respon... +8 projectsUKRI| Consortium on Vulnerability to Externalizing Disorders and Addictions [c-VEDA] ,EC| MATRICS ,NIH| Control of Alcohol Responses by Actin-Regulating Genes ,NIH| ENIGMA Center for Worldwide Medicine, Imaging & Genomics ,EC| IMAGEMEND ,NIH| BASIC SCIENCE TRAINING IN DRUG ABUSE ,NIH| Axon, Testosterone and Mental Health during Adolescence ,EC| STRATIFY ,NIH| Using Drosophila to understand WNK and SPAK/OSR1 regulation of SLC12 cotransporte ,NIH| Role of histone demethylases in experience dependent alcohol behavior ,EC| EU-AIMSPenny A. Gowland; Dante A. Gonzalez; Nicole Tay; Nicole Tay; Hugh Garavan; Sylvane Desrivières; MN Smolka; Bing Xu; Bing Xu; Vincent Frouin; Christian Büchel; Juergen Gallinat; Shamsideen A. Ojelade; Tianye Jia; Tianye Jia; Andreas Heinz; Tobias Banaschewski; Adrian Rothenfluh; Adrian Rothenfluh; Patricia J. Conrod; Patricia J. Conrod; J. L. Hernandez; T. Paus; T. Paus; T. Paus; Mark Lathrop; Herta Flor; Bernd Ittermann; Jorge H. Pinzon; Arun L.W. Bokde; Aylin R. Rodan; Aylin R. Rodan; J.L. Martinot; J.L. Martinot; Gunter Schumann; Summer F. Acevedo;Ubiquitously expressed genes have been implicated in a variety of specific behaviors, including responses to ethanol. However, the mechanisms that confer this behavioral specificity have remained elusive. Previously, we showed that the ubiquitously expressed small GTPase Arf6 is required for normal ethanol-induced sedation in adult Drosophila. Here, we show that this behavioral response also requires Efa6, one of (at least) three Drosophila Arf6 guanine exchange factors. Ethanol-naive Arf6 and Efa6 mutants were sensitive to ethanol-induced sedation and lacked rapid tolerance upon re-exposure to ethanol, when compared with wild-type flies. In contrast to wild-type flies, both Arf6 and Efa6 mutants preferred alcohol-containing food without prior ethanol experience. An analysis of the human ortholog of Arf6 and orthologs of Efa6 (PSD1-4) revealed that the minor G allele of single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) rs13265422 in PSD3, as well as a haplotype containing rs13265422, was associated with an increased frequency of drinking and binge drinking episodes in adolescents. The same haplotype was also associated with increased alcohol dependence in an independent European cohort. Unlike the ubiquitously expressed human Arf6 GTPase, PSD3 localization is restricted to the brain, particularly the prefrontal cortex (PFC). Functional magnetic resonance imaging revealed that the same PSD3 haplotype was also associated with a differential functional magnetic resonance imaging signal in the PFC during a Go/No-Go task, which engages PFC-mediated executive control. Our translational analysis, therefore, suggests that PSD3 confers regional specificity to ubiquitous Arf6 in the PFC to modulate human alcohol-drinking behaviors.
Molecular Psychiatry arrow_drop_down King's College, London: Research PortalArticle . 2018Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/mp.2017.112&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 25 citations 25 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Molecular Psychiatry arrow_drop_down King's College, London: Research PortalArticle . 2018Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/mp.2017.112&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2020Publisher:IOP Publishing Funded by:UKRI | UK Centre for Research on..., UKRI | Centre for Climate Change...UKRI| UK Centre for Research on Energy Demand ,UKRI| Centre for Climate Change Economics and PolicyAuthors: Julia K Steinberger; William F Lamb; Marco Sakai;Abstract The relationship between human health and well-being, energy use and carbon emissions is a foremost concern in sustainable development. If past advances in well-being have been accomplished only through increases in energy use, there may be significant trade-offs between achieving universal human development and mitigating climate change. We test the explanatory power of economic, dietary and modern energy factors in accounting for past improvements in life expectancy, using a simple novel method, functional dynamic decomposition. We elucidate the paradox that a strong correlation between emissions and human development at one point in time does not imply that their dynamics are coupled in the long term. Increases in primary energy and carbon emissions can account for only a quarter of improvements in life expectancy, but are closely tied to growth in income. Facing this carbon-development paradox requires prioritizing human well-being over economic growth.
CORE arrow_drop_down COREArticle . 2020License: CC BYFull-Text: https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/158888/1/Steinberger_2020_Environ._Res._Lett._15_044016.pdfData sources: CORECOREArticle . 2020License: CC BYFull-Text: https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/157078/8/Steinberger_2020_Environ._Res._Lett._15_044016.pdfData sources: COREadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1088/1748-9326/ab7461&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 59 citations 59 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
visibility 25visibility views 25 download downloads 168 Powered bymore_vert CORE arrow_drop_down COREArticle . 2020License: CC BYFull-Text: https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/158888/1/Steinberger_2020_Environ._Res._Lett._15_044016.pdfData sources: CORECOREArticle . 2020License: CC BYFull-Text: https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/157078/8/Steinberger_2020_Environ._Res._Lett._15_044016.pdfData sources: COREadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1088/1748-9326/ab7461&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Conference object , Other literature type , Journal 2017 United Kingdom, Germany, United KingdomPublisher:American Chemical Society (ACS) Funded by:UKRI | 14-ERASynBio: Synthetic G..., WT | Probing and manipulating ..., WTUKRI| 14-ERASynBio: Synthetic Glycobiology - new strategies to build and functionalise proto-cells and proto-tissues ,WT| Probing and manipulating viral receptor-sugar interactions using novel DNA-based multivalent carbohydrate ligands. ,WTYuan Guo; Inga Nehlmeier; Emma Poole; Chadamas Sakonsinsiri; Nicole Hondow; Andy Brown; Qing Li; Shuang Li; Jessie Whitworth; Zhongjun Li; Anchi Yu; Rik Brydson; W. Bruce Turnbull; Stefan Pöhlmann; Dejian Zhou;pmid: 28786666
pmc: PMC5579584
Les interactions protéines-glucides multivalentes initient les premiers contacts entre le virus/les bactéries et les cellules cibles, ce qui conduit finalement à une infection. La compréhension des structures et des modes de liaison impliqués est essentielle à la conception d'inhibiteurs multivalents spécifiques et puissants. Cependant, le manque d'informations structurelles sur ces protéines membranaires de surface cellulaires flexibles, complexes et multimères a souvent entravé ces efforts. Ici, nous rapportons que les points quantiques (QD) affichés avec un tableau dense de mono-/disaccharides sont des sondes puissantes pour les interactions protéine-glycane multivalentes. En utilisant une paire de lectines tétramériques étroitement apparentées, DC-SIGN et DC-SIGNR, qui se lient aux glycoprotéines du VIH et du virus Ebola (EBOV-GP) pour augmenter l'entrée virale et infecter les cellules cibles, nous montrons que ces QD dissèquent efficacement les différents modes de liaison DC-SIGN/R-glycane (tétra-/di-/monovalent) grâce à une combinaison de lectures multimodales : transfert d'énergie par résonance de Förster (FRET), mesure de la taille hydrodynamique et imagerie par microscopie électronique à transmission. Nous rapportons également une nouvelle méthode QD-FRET pour quantifier l'affinité de liaison QD-DC-SIGN/R, révélant que DC-SIGN se lie au QD >100 fois plus serré que DC-SIGNR. Ce résultat est cohérent avec l'efficacité de trans-infection plus élevée de DC-SIGN de certaines souches de VIH par rapport à DC-SIGNR. Enfin, nous montrons que les QD inhibent puissamment l'amélioration médiée par DC-SIGN de la transduction induite par EBOV-GP des cellules cibles avec des valeurs d'IC50 jusqu'à 0,7 nM, correspondant bien à leur constante de liaison DC-SIGN (Kd apparent = 0,6 nM) mesurée par FRET. Ces résultats suggèrent que les QD de glycanes sont de puissantes sondes multifonctionnelles pour disséquer la reconnaissance des ligands protéiques multivalents et prédire l'inhibition des glyconanoparticules de l'infection virale au niveau cellulaire. Las interacciones proteína-carbohidrato multivalentes inician los primeros contactos entre el virus/bacteria y las células diana, que en última instancia conducen a la infección. Comprender las estructuras y los modos de unión involucrados es vital para el diseño de inhibidores multivalentes específicos y potentes. Sin embargo, la falta de información estructural sobre dichas proteínas de membrana de superficie celular flexibles, complejas y multiméricas a menudo ha obstaculizado dichos esfuerzos. En el presente documento, informamos que los puntos cuánticos (QD) mostrados con una matriz densa de mono/disacáridos son potentes sondas para interacciones proteína-glicano multivalentes. Usando un par de lectinas tetraméricas estrechamente relacionadas, DC-SIGN y DC-SIGNR, que se unen a las glicoproteínas del VIH y del virus del Ébola (EBOV-GP) para aumentar la entrada viral e infectar las células diana, mostramos que tales QD diseccionan eficientemente los diferentes modos de unión DC-SIGN/R-glicano (tetra-/di-/monovalente) a través de una combinación de lecturas multimodales: transferencia de energía de resonancia de Förster (FRET), medición del tamaño hidrodinámico y obtención de imágenes POR microscopía electrónica de transmisión. También informamos de un nuevo método QD-FRET para cuantificar la afinidad de unión QD-DC-SIGN/R, que revela que DC-SIGN se une al QD >100 veces más fuerte que DC-SIGNR. Este resultado es consistente con la mayor eficiencia de transinfección de DC-SIGN de algunas cepas de VIH sobre DC-SIGNR. Finalmente, mostramos que los QD inhiben potentemente la mejora mediada por DC-SIGN de la transducción dirigida por EBOV-GP de células diana con valores de IC50 de hasta 0.7 nM, que coinciden bien con su constante de unión a DC-SIGN (Kd aparente = 0.6 nM) medida POR FRET. Estos resultados sugieren que los glucano-QD son potentes sondas multifuncionales para diseccionar el reconocimiento de proteínas-ligandos multivalentes y predecir la inhibición de gluconanopartículas de la infección viral a nivel celular. Multivalent protein–carbohydrate interactions initiate the first contacts between virus/bacteria and target cells, which ultimately lead to infection. Understanding the structures and binding modes involved is vital to the design of specific, potent multivalent inhibitors. However, the lack of structural information on such flexible, complex, and multimeric cell surface membrane proteins has often hampered such endeavors. Herein, we report that quantum dots (QDs) displayed with a dense array of mono-/disaccharides are powerful probes for multivalent protein–glycan interactions. Using a pair of closely related tetrameric lectins, DC-SIGN and DC-SIGNR, which bind to the HIV and Ebola virus glycoproteins (EBOV-GP) to augment viral entry and infect target cells, we show that such QDs efficiently dissect the different DC-SIGN/R-glycan binding modes (tetra-/di-/monovalent) through a combination of multimodal readouts: Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET), hydrodynamic size measurement, and transmission electron microscopy imaging. We also report a new QD-FRET method for quantifying QD-DC-SIGN/R binding affinity, revealing that DC-SIGN binds to the QD >100-fold tighter than does DC-SIGNR. This result is consistent with DC-SIGN's higher trans-infection efficiency of some HIV strains over DC-SIGNR. Finally, we show that the QDs potently inhibit DC-SIGN-mediated enhancement of EBOV-GP-driven transduction of target cells with IC50 values down to 0.7 nM, matching well to their DC-SIGN binding constant (apparent Kd = 0.6 nM) measured by FRET. These results suggest that the glycan-QDs are powerful multifunctional probes for dissecting multivalent protein–ligand recognition and predicting glyconanoparticle inhibition of virus infection at the cellular level. تبدأ تفاعلات البروتين والكربوهيدرات متعددة التكافؤ أول اتصالات بين الفيروس/البكتيريا والخلايا المستهدفة، مما يؤدي في النهاية إلى العدوى. يعد فهم الهياكل وأنماط الربط المعنية أمرًا حيويًا لتصميم مثبطات متعددة التكافؤ محددة وقوية. ومع ذلك، فإن نقص المعلومات الهيكلية عن هذه البروتينات الغشائية السطحية المرنة والمعقدة والمتعددة الخلايا قد أعاق في كثير من الأحيان مثل هذه المساعي. هنا، نذكر أن النقاط الكمومية (QDs) المعروضة مع مجموعة كثيفة من السكريات الأحادية/الثنائية هي تحقيقات قوية لتفاعلات البروتين والغليكان متعددة التكافؤ. باستخدام زوج من المحاضرات الرباعية ذات الصلة الوثيقة، DC - SIGN و DC - SIGNR، والتي ترتبط بالبروتينات السكرية لفيروس نقص المناعة البشرية وفيروس الإيبولا (EBOV - GP) لزيادة الدخول الفيروسي وإصابة الخلايا المستهدفة، نظهر أن أجهزة QD هذه تقوم بتشريح أوضاع ربط DC - SIGN/R - glycan المختلفة بكفاءة (رباعي/ثنائي/أحادي التكافؤ) من خلال مزيج من القراءات متعددة الوسائط: نقل طاقة رنين فورستر (FRET)، وقياس الحجم الهيدروديناميكي، والتصوير المجهري الإلكتروني للإرسال. نبلغ أيضًا عن طريقة QD - FRET جديدة لقياس تقارب ربط QD - DC - SIGN/R، مما يكشف أن DC - SIGN يرتبط بـ QD >100 ضعف أكثر من DC - SIGNR. تتوافق هذه النتيجة مع كفاءة نقل العدوى الأعلى لـ DC - SIGN لبعض سلالات فيروس نقص المناعة البشرية عبر DC - SIGNR. أخيرًا، نظهر أن QDS تمنع بشكل فعال التعزيز بوساطة DC - SIGN للتوصيل القائم على EBOV - GP للخلايا المستهدفة مع انخفاض قيم IC50 إلى 0.7 نانومتر، مما يتطابق جيدًا مع ثابت ربط DC - SIGN (ظاهر Kd = 0.6 نانومتر) المقاس بواسطة FRET. تشير هذه النتائج إلى أن جليكان- كيو دي إس هي تحقيقات قوية متعددة الوظائف لتشريح التعرف على البروتين متعدد التكافؤ والتنبؤ بتثبيط جسيمات جليكونان لعدوى الفيروس على المستوى الخلوي.
Journal of the Ameri... arrow_drop_down Publikationenserver der Georg-August-Universität GöttingenArticle . 2017 . Peer-reviewedadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2023 United Kingdom, SpainPublisher:Elsevier BV Funded by:UKRI | Infectious Disease decisi...UKRI| Infectious Disease decision-support tools and Alert systems to build climate Resilience to emerging health ThreatsJoacim Rocklöv; Jan C. Semenza; Shouro Dasgupta; Elizabeth J.Z. Robinson; Ahmed Abd El Wahed; Tilly Alcayna; Cristina Arnés-Sanz; Meghan Bailey; Till Bärnighausen; Frederic Bartumeus; Carme Borrell; Laurens M. Bouwer; Pierre-Antoine Bretonnière; Aditi Bunker; Chloe Chavardes; Kim R. van Daalen; João Encarnação; Nube González-Reviriego; Junwen Guo; Katie Johnson; Marion P.G. Koopmans; María Máñez Costa; Antonios Michaelakis; Tomás Montalvo; Anna Omazic; John R.B. Palmer; Raman Preet; Marina Romanello; Mohammad Shafiul Alam; Reina S. Sikkema; Marta Terrado; Marina Treskova; Diana Urquiza; Rachel Lowe; Joacim Rocklöv; Junwen Guo; Jan C. Semenza; Raman Preet; Henrik Sjodin; Zia Farooq; Maquines Sewe; Marina Romanello; Frances MacGuire; Antonios Michaelakis; Evangelia Zavitsanou; Panos Milonas; Dimitrios Papachristos; Marina Bisia; Georgios Balatsos; Spyros Antonatos; Jaime Martinez-Urtaza; Joaquin Triñanes; João Encarnação; Mark Williams; John R.B. Palmer; Berj Dekramanjian; Karl Broome; Otis Johnson; Laurens Bouwer; Maria Máñez Costa; Adriana Martin; Lola Kotova; Thea Wübbelmann; Aditi Bunker; Till Bärnighausen; Fiona Walsh; Marina Treskova; Pascale Stiles; Jerome Baron; Charles Hatfield; Julian Heidecke; Pratik Singh; Shouro Dasgupta; Katie Johnson; Francesco Bosello; Elizabeth J.Z. Robinson; Sara Mehryar; Tilly Alcayna; Meghan Bailey; Marion P.G. Koopmans; Reina S. Sikkema; Pauline de Best; Tijmen Hartung; Ayat Abourashed; Frederic Bartumeus; Jesus Bellver; Catuxa Cerecedo; Rachel Lowe; Martín Lotto Bautista; Bruno Moreira de Carvalho; Chloe Fletcher; Nube González-Reviriego; Marta Terrado; Diana Urquiza; Pierre-Antoine Bretonnière; Julieta Rosenbluth; Marina Corradini; Jaume Ramon; Kim R. van Daalen; Liam Patrick Brodie; Alba Llabres; Ahmed Abd El Wahed; Arianna Ceruti; Uwe Truyen; Chloe Chavardes; Sasha Rodrigues; Anna Omazic; Erik Ågren; Giulio Grandi; Stefan Widgren; Masud Parvage; Martin Bergström; Mohammad Shafiul Alam; Rashidul Haque; Wasif Ali Khan; Tomás Montalvo; Andrea Valsecchi; Laura Barahona; Elisenda Realp; Carme Borrell; Stephan de Roode;Climate change is one of several drivers of recurrent outbreaks and geographical range expansion of infectious diseases in Europe. We propose a framework for the co-production of policy-relevant indicators and decision-support tools that track past, present, and future climate-induced disease risks across hazard, exposure, and vulnerability domains at the animal, human, and environmental interface. This entails the co-development of early warning and response systems and tools to assess the costs and benefits of climate change adaptation and mitigation measures across sectors, to increase health system resilience at regional and local levels and reveal novel policy entry points and opportunities. Our approach involves multi-level engagement, innovative methodologies, and novel data streams. We take advantage of intelligence generated locally and empirically to quantify effects in areas experiencing rapid urban transformation and heterogeneous climate-induced disease threats. Our goal is to reduce the knowledge-to-action gap by developing an integrated One Health-Climate Risk framework.
The Lancet Regional ... arrow_drop_down The Lancet Regional Health. EuropeArticle . 2023 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type , Journal 2017 United States, France, United Kingdom, France, United StatesPublisher:Elsevier BV Funded by:UKRI | RCUK CENTRE for ENERGY EP..., WTUKRI| RCUK CENTRE for ENERGY EPIDEMIOLOGY (CEE): the study of energy demand in a population. ,WTNick Watts; W. Neil Adger; Sonja Ayeb‐Karlsson; Yuqi Bai; Peter Byass; Diarmid Campbell‐Lendrum; Tim Colbourn; Peter M. Cox; Martin Davies; Michael H. Depledge; Anneliese Depoux; Paula Domínguez-Salas; Paul Drummond; Paul Ekins; Antoine Flahault; Delia Grace; Hilary Graham; Andy Haines; Ian Hamilton; Anne M. Johnson; Ilan Kelman; Sari Kovats; Liang Lu; Melissa Lott; Robert Lowe; Yong Luo; Georgina M. Mace; Mark Maslin; Karyn Morrissey; Kris A. Murray; Tara Neville; Maria Nilsson; Tadj Oreszczyn; Christine Parthemore; David Pencheon; Elizabeth Robinson; Sabine Schutte; Joy Shumake-Guillemot; Paolo Víneis; Paul Wilkinson; Nicola Wheeler; Bing Xu; Jun Yang; Yongyuan Yin; Chunyan Yu; Peng Gong; Hugh Montgomery; Anthony Costello;pmid: 27856085
handle: 10044/1/75353 , 10568/78122
The Lancet Countdown : le suivi des progrès en matière de santé et de changement climatique est une collaboration de recherche internationale et multidisciplinaire entre des établissements universitaires et des praticiens du monde entier. Il fait suite aux travaux de la Commission Lancet de 2015, qui a conclu que la réponse au changement climatique pourrait être « la plus grande opportunité de santé mondiale du XXIe siècle ». Le compte à rebours du Lancet vise à suivre les impacts sur la santé des risques climatiques ; la résilience et l'adaptation en matière de santé ; les co-bénéfices pour la santé de l'atténuation du changement climatique ; l'économie et la finance ; et l'engagement politique et plus large. Ces domaines d'intervention forment les cinq groupes de travail thématiques du Lancet Countdown et représentent différents aspects de l'association complexe entre la santé et le changement climatique. Ces groupes thématiques fourniront des indicateurs pour une vue d'ensemble mondiale de la santé et du changement climatique ; des études de cas nationales mettant en évidence les pays qui ouvrent la voie ou vont à l'encontre de la tendance ; et un engagement avec un éventail de parties prenantes. Le compte à rebours du Lancet vise finalement à rendre compte chaque année d'une série d'indicateurs dans ces cinq groupes de travail. Ce document décrit les indicateurs potentiels et les domaines d'indicateurs à suivre par la collaboration, avec des suggestions sur les méthodologies et les ensembles de données disponibles pour atteindre cet objectif. Les domaines d'indicateurs proposés doivent être affinés et marquent le début d'un processus de consultation en cours - de novembre 2016 au début de 2017 - pour développer ces domaines, identifier les domaines clés non couverts actuellement et modifier les indicateurs si nécessaire. Cette collaboration cherchera activement à s'engager dans les processus de suivi existants, tels que les objectifs de développement durable des Nations Unies et les profils de pays de l'OMS en matière de climat et de santé. Les indicateurs évolueront également au fil du temps grâce à une collaboration continue avec des experts et un éventail de parties prenantes, et dépendront de l'émergence de nouvelles preuves et connaissances. Au cours de ses travaux, le Lancet Countdown adoptera un processus collaboratif et itératif, qui vise à compléter les initiatives existantes, à accueillir l'engagement avec de nouveaux partenaires et à être ouvert au développement de nouveaux projets de recherche sur la santé et le changement climatique. The Lancet Countdown: tracking progress on health and climate change es una colaboración de investigación internacional y multidisciplinaria entre instituciones académicas y profesionales de todo el mundo. Sigue el trabajo de la Comisión Lancet de 2015, que concluyó que la respuesta al cambio climático podría ser "la mayor oportunidad de salud global del siglo XXI". The Lancet Countdown tiene como objetivo realizar un seguimiento de los impactos en la salud de los peligros climáticos; la resiliencia y la adaptación a la salud; los beneficios colaterales para la salud de la mitigación del cambio climático; la economía y las finanzas; y el compromiso político y más amplio. Estas áreas de enfoque forman los cinco grupos de trabajo temáticos de The Lancet Countdown y representan diferentes aspectos de la compleja asociación entre la salud y el cambio climático. Estos grupos temáticos proporcionarán indicadores para una visión global de la salud y el cambio climático; estudios de casos nacionales que destacan a los países que lideran el camino o van en contra de la tendencia; y el compromiso con una variedad de partes interesadas. En última instancia, The Lancet Countdown tiene como objetivo informar anualmente sobre una serie de indicadores en estos cinco grupos de trabajo. Este documento describe los posibles indicadores y dominios de indicadores a ser rastreados por la colaboración, con sugerencias sobre las metodologías y conjuntos de datos disponibles para lograr este fin. Los dominios de indicadores propuestos requieren un mayor refinamiento y marcan el comienzo de un proceso de consulta continuo, desde noviembre de 2016 hasta principios de 2017, para desarrollar estos dominios, identificar áreas clave que actualmente no están cubiertas y cambiar los indicadores cuando sea necesario. Esta colaboración buscará activamente involucrarse con los procesos de monitoreo existentes, como los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible de la ONU y LOS perfiles climáticos y de salud de los países de la OMS. Los indicadores también evolucionarán con el tiempo a través de la colaboración continua con expertos y una variedad de partes interesadas, y dependerán de la aparición de nuevas pruebas y conocimientos. Durante el transcurso de su trabajo, The Lancet Countdown adoptará un proceso colaborativo e iterativo, que tiene como objetivo complementar las iniciativas existentes, dar la bienvenida al compromiso con nuevos socios y estar abierto al desarrollo de nuevos proyectos de investigación sobre salud y cambio climático. The Lancet Countdown: tracking progress on health and climate change is an international, multidisciplinary research collaboration between academic institutions and practitioners across the world. It follows on from the work of the 2015 Lancet Commission, which concluded that the response to climate change could be "the greatest global health opportunity of the 21st century". The Lancet Countdown aims to track the health impacts of climate hazards; health resilience and adaptation; health co-benefits of climate change mitigation; economics and finance; and political and broader engagement. These focus areas form the five thematic working groups of the Lancet Countdown and represent different aspects of the complex association between health and climate change. These thematic groups will provide indicators for a global overview of health and climate change; national case studies highlighting countries leading the way or going against the trend; and engagement with a range of stakeholders. The Lancet Countdown ultimately aims to report annually on a series of indicators across these five working groups. This paper outlines the potential indicators and indicator domains to be tracked by the collaboration, with suggestions on the methodologies and datasets available to achieve this end. The proposed indicator domains require further refinement, and mark the beginning of an ongoing consultation process-from November, 2016 to early 2017-to develop these domains, identify key areas not currently covered, and change indicators where necessary. This collaboration will actively seek to engage with existing monitoring processes, such as the UN Sustainable Development Goals and WHO's climate and health country profiles. The indicators will also evolve over time through ongoing collaboration with experts and a range of stakeholders, and be dependent on the emergence of new evidence and knowledge. During the course of its work, the Lancet Countdown will adopt a collaborative and iterative process, which aims to complement existing initiatives, welcome engagement with new partners, and be open to developing new research projects on health and climate change. العد التنازلي لمجلة لانسيت: تتبع التقدم المحرز في مجال الصحة وتغير المناخ هو تعاون بحثي دولي متعدد التخصصات بين المؤسسات الأكاديمية والممارسين في جميع أنحاء العالم. ويتبع ذلك عمل لجنة لانسيت لعام 2015، التي خلصت إلى أن الاستجابة لتغير المناخ يمكن أن تكون "أعظم فرصة صحية عالمية في القرن الحادي والعشرين". يهدف العد التنازلي لمجلة لانسيت إلى تتبع الآثار الصحية للمخاطر المناخية ؛ والمرونة الصحية والتكيف ؛ والفوائد الصحية المشتركة للتخفيف من آثار تغير المناخ ؛ والاقتصاد والتمويل ؛ والمشاركة السياسية والأوسع نطاقًا. تشكل مجالات التركيز هذه مجموعات العمل المواضيعية الخمسة للعد التنازلي لمجلة لانسيت وتمثل جوانب مختلفة من الارتباط المعقد بين الصحة وتغير المناخ. وستوفر هذه المجموعات المواضيعية مؤشرات لإلقاء نظرة عامة عالمية على الصحة وتغير المناخ ؛ ودراسات حالة وطنية تسلط الضوء على البلدان التي تقود الطريق أو تسير عكس الاتجاه ؛ والمشاركة مع مجموعة من أصحاب المصلحة. يهدف العد التنازلي لمجلة لانسيت في نهاية المطاف إلى تقديم تقرير سنوي عن سلسلة من المؤشرات عبر مجموعات العمل الخمس هذه. تحدد هذه الورقة المؤشرات المحتملة ومجالات المؤشرات التي سيتم تتبعها من خلال التعاون، مع اقتراحات حول المنهجيات ومجموعات البيانات المتاحة لتحقيق هذه الغاية. تتطلب مجالات المؤشرات المقترحة مزيدًا من التنقيح، وتمثل بداية عملية تشاور مستمرة - من نوفمبر 2016 إلى أوائل 2017 - لتطوير هذه المجالات، وتحديد المجالات الرئيسية غير المشمولة حاليًا، وتغيير المؤشرات عند الضرورة. سيسعى هذا التعاون بنشاط إلى المشاركة في عمليات الرصد القائمة، مثل أهداف الأمم المتحدة للتنمية المستدامة والملامح القطرية للمناخ والصحة لمنظمة الصحة العالمية. ستتطور المؤشرات أيضًا بمرور الوقت من خلال التعاون المستمر مع الخبراء ومجموعة من أصحاب المصلحة، وستعتمد على ظهور أدلة ومعارف جديدة. خلال عملها، سيعتمد العد التنازلي لمجلة لانسيت عملية تعاونية وتكرارية، تهدف إلى استكمال المبادرات الحالية، والترحيب بالمشاركة مع شركاء جدد، والانفتاح على تطوير مشاريع بحثية جديدة حول الصحة وتغير المناخ.
CORE arrow_drop_down White Rose Research OnlineArticle . 2017License: CC BY NC NDData sources: CORE (RIOXX-UK Aggregator)Central Archive at the University of ReadingArticle . 2017License: CC BY NC NDData sources: CORE (RIOXX-UK Aggregator)Imperial College London: SpiralArticle . 2016License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/75353Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)CGIAR CGSpace (Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research)Article . 2016Full-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10568/78122Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of North Texas: UNT Digital LibraryArticle . 2016Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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visibility 66visibility views 66 download downloads 2,744 Powered bymore_vert CORE arrow_drop_down White Rose Research OnlineArticle . 2017License: CC BY NC NDData sources: CORE (RIOXX-UK Aggregator)Central Archive at the University of ReadingArticle . 2017License: CC BY NC NDData sources: CORE (RIOXX-UK Aggregator)Imperial College London: SpiralArticle . 2016License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/75353Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)CGIAR CGSpace (Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research)Article . 2016Full-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10568/78122Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of North Texas: UNT Digital LibraryArticle . 2016Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2012 United KingdomPublisher:Elsevier BV Funded by:UKRI | "Mind the Gap" ..., UKRI | SUPPLY CHAIN RESEARCH APP...UKRI| "Mind the Gap" - jumping the hurdles limiting polymer fuel cell performance and commercialisation ,UKRI| SUPPLY CHAIN RESEARCH APPLIED TO CLEAN HYDROGEN (SCRATCH)Mason, TJ; Millichamp, J; Neville, TP; El-Kharouf, A; Pollet, BG; Brett, DJL;AbstractThis paper describes the use of an in situ analytical technique based on simultaneous displacement and resistance measurement of gas diffusion layers (GDLs) used in polymer electrolyte fuel cells (PEFCs), when exposed to varying compaction pressure. In terms of the losses within fuel cells, the ohmic loss makes up a significant portion. Of this loss, the contact resistance between the GDL and the bipolar plate (BPP) is an important constituent. By analysing the change in thickness and ohmic resistance of GDLs under compression, important mechanical and electrical properties are obtained. Derived parameters such as the ‘displacement factor’ are used to characterise a representative range of commercial GDLs. Increasing compaction pressure leads to a non-linear decrease in resistance for all GDLs. For Toray paper, compaction becomes more irreversible with pressure with no elastic region observed. Different GDLs have different intrinsic resistance; however, all GDLs of the same class share a common compaction profile (change in resistance with pressure). Cyclic compression of Toray GDL leads to progressive improvement in resistance and reduction in thickness that stabilises after ∼10 cycles.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 109 citations 109 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2017 Norway, United Kingdom, GreecePublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Funded by:UKRI | Health of vegetariansUKRI| Health of vegetariansPetra H.M. Peeters; Petra H.M. Peeters; Joan Sabaté; Heinz Freisling; Cecilie Kyrø; Francesca Mancini; Francesca Mancini; Veronique Chajes; Antonia Trichopoulou; Heiner Boeing; Amalia Mattiello; Aurora Perez-Cornago; Anna Winkvist; Mazda Jenab; Giovanna Masala; Aurelio Barricarte; Elisabete Weiderpass; Ulrika Ericson; H. Bas Bueno-de-Mesquita; H. Bas Bueno-de-Mesquita; Verena Katzke; Konstantinos K. Tsilidis; Konstantinos K. Tsilidis; Tonje Braaten; Guy Fagherazzi; Guy Fagherazzi; Anne Tjønneland; Androniki Naska; Isabelle Romieu; Nadia Slimani; Daniel Redondo-Sánchez; Rosario Tumino; Eric J. Duell; Anne M. May; Claudia Agnoli; Guri Skeie; Amanda J. Cross; Carlotta Sacerdote; Dagfinn Aune; Heather Ward; Marie-Christine Boutron-Ruault; Marie-Christine Boutron-Ruault; Carmen Navarro; Franco Berrino; Tilman Kühn; Hwayoung Noh; Kim Overvad; Pilar Amiano; Camilla Plambeck Hansen; Emily Sonestedt; Philippos Orfanos; Annika Steffen;There is inconsistent evidence regarding the relationship between higher intake of nuts, being an energy-dense food, and weight gain. We investigated the relationship between nut intake and changes in weight over 5 years.This study includes 373,293 men and women, 25-70 years old, recruited between 1992 and 2000 from 10 European countries in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) study. Habitual intake of nuts including peanuts, together defined as nut intake, was estimated from country-specific validated dietary questionnaires. Body weight was measured at recruitment and self-reported 5 years later. The association between nut intake and body weight change was estimated using multilevel mixed linear regression models with center/country as random effect and nut intake and relevant confounders as fixed effects. The relative risk (RR) of becoming overweight or obese after 5 years was investigated using multivariate Poisson regressions stratified according to baseline body mass index (BMI).On average, study participants gained 2.1 kg (SD 5.0 kg) over 5 years. Compared to non-consumers, subjects in the highest quartile of nut intake had less weight gain over 5 years (-0.07 kg; 95% CI -0.12 to -0.02) (P trend = 0.025) and had 5% lower risk of becoming overweight (RR 0.95; 95% CI 0.92-0.98) or obese (RR 0.95; 95% CI 0.90-0.99) (both P trend <0.008).Higher intake of nuts is associated with reduced weight gain and a lower risk of becoming overweight or obese.
European Journal of ... arrow_drop_down DANS (Data Archiving and Networked Services)Article . 2018Data sources: DANS (Data Archiving and Networked Services)Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2017Data sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAMunin - Open Research ArchiveArticle . 2017 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Munin - Open Research ArchiveEuropean Journal of NutritionArticle . 2017 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Springer TDMData sources: CrossrefQueen's University Belfast Research PortalArticle . 2018Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen bronze 63 citations 63 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
visibility 123visibility views 123 download downloads 515 Powered bymore_vert European Journal of ... arrow_drop_down DANS (Data Archiving and Networked Services)Article . 2018Data sources: DANS (Data Archiving and Networked Services)Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2017Data sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAMunin - Open Research ArchiveArticle . 2017 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Munin - Open Research ArchiveEuropean Journal of NutritionArticle . 2017 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Springer TDMData sources: CrossrefQueen's University Belfast Research PortalArticle . 2018Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type 2022Embargo end date: 11 Oct 2024 Spain, Czech Republic, Greece, Switzerland, Australia, Czech Republic, United Kingdom, Portugal, United KingdomPublisher:Elsevier BV Publicly fundedFunded by:UKRI | Half a degree Additional ..., ARC | Discovery Projects - Gran..., EC | EXHAUSTION +3 projectsUKRI| Half a degree Additional warming: Prognosis and Projected Impacts on Health (HAPPI-Health) ,ARC| Discovery Projects - Grant ID: DP210102076 ,EC| EXHAUSTION ,NHMRC| Climate Change and Human Health in Asia: Current Impacts, Future Risks, and Health Benefits of Mitigation Policies ,FCT| SFRH/BPD/115112/2016 ,NIH| HERCULES: Health and Exposome Research Center at EmoryYao Wu; Shanshan Li; Qi Zhao; Bo Wen; Antonio Gasparrini; Shilu Tong; Ala Overcenco; Aleš Urban; Alexandra Schneider; Alireza Entezari; Ana Maria Vicedo-Cabrera; Antonella Zanobetti; Antonis Analitis; Ariana Zeka; Aurelio Tobı́as; Baltazar Nunes; Barrak Alahmad; Ben Armstrong; Bertil Forsberg; Shih‐Chun Pan; Carmen Íñiguez; Caroline Ameling; César De la Cruz Valencia; Christofer Åström; Danny Houthuijs; Do Van Dung; Dominic Royé; Ene Indermitte; Éric Lavigne; Fatemeh Mayvaneh; Fiorella Acquaotta; Francesca de'Donato; Shilpa Rao; Francesco Sera; Gabriel Carrasco-Escobar; Haidong Kan; Hans Orru; Ho Kim; Iulian‐Horia Holobâcă; Jan Kyselý; Joana Madureira; Joel Schwartz; Jouni J. K. Jaakkola; Klea Katsouyanni; Magali Hurtado Díaz; Martina S. Ragettli; Masahiro Hashizume; Mathilde Pascal; Micheline de Sousa Zanotti Stagliorio Coêlho; Nicolás Valdés Ortega; Niilo Ryti; Noah Scovronick; Paola Michelozzi; Patricia Matus Correa; Patrick Goodman; Paulo Hilário Nascimento Saldiva; Rosana Abrutzky; Samuel Osorio; Trần Ngọc Đăng; Valentina Colistro; Veronica Huber; Whanhee Lee; Xerxes Seposo; Yasushi Honda; Yujun Guo; Michelle L. Bell; Yuming Guo;doi: 10.1016/s2542-5196(22)00073-0 , 10.60692/vgq5b-nvc31 , 10.60692/610e7-jyv72 , 10.48350/170028 , 10.5451/unibas-ep91013
pmid: 35550080
pmc: PMC9177161
handle: 10261/270502
doi: 10.1016/s2542-5196(22)00073-0 , 10.60692/vgq5b-nvc31 , 10.60692/610e7-jyv72 , 10.48350/170028 , 10.5451/unibas-ep91013
pmid: 35550080
pmc: PMC9177161
handle: 10261/270502
L'augmentation du risque de mortalité est associée à une variabilité de la température à court terme. Cependant, à notre connaissance, il n'y a pas eu d'évaluation complète de la charge de mortalité liée à la variabilité de la température dans le monde. Dans cette étude, en utilisant les données du MCC Collaborative Research Network, nous avons d'abord exploré l'association entre la variabilité de la température et la mortalité dans 43 pays ou régions. Ensuite, pour fournir une image plus complète de la charge mondiale de mortalité associée à la variabilité de la température, des données de température maillées mondiales avec une résolution de 0,5° ×0,5° ont été utilisées pour évaluer la charge de mortalité liée à la variabilité de la température aux niveaux mondial, régional et national. En outre, les tendances temporelles de la charge de mortalité liée à la variabilité de la température ont également été explorées à partir de 2000-19. Dans cette étude de modélisation, nous avons appliqué une approche méta-analytique en trois étapes pour évaluer la charge de mortalité liée à la variabilité de la température mondiale à une résolution spatiale de 0,5° ×0,5° à partir de 2000-19. La variabilité de la température a été calculée comme l'écart-type de la moyenne des températures minimales et maximales des mêmes jours et des jours précédents. Nous avons d'abord obtenu des associations de mortalité liées à la variabilité de la température spécifiques à l'emplacement sur la base d'une série temporelle quotidienne de 750 emplacements du Multi-country Multi-city Collaborative Research Network. Nous avons ensuite construit un modèle de méta-régression multivariable avec cinq prédicteurs pour estimer les associations de mortalité liées à la variabilité de la température spécifique à la grille à travers le monde. Enfin, le pourcentage d'excès de mortalité et le taux de surmortalité ont été calculés pour quantifier la charge de mortalité liée à la variabilité de la température et pour explorer davantage sa tendance temporelle sur deux décennies. Une tendance croissante de la variabilité de la température a été identifiée au niveau mondial de 2000 à 2019. À l'échelle mondiale, 1 753 392 décès (IC à 95 % 1 159 901-2 357 718) ont été associés à la variabilité de la température par an, représentant 3·4 % (2·2-4·6) de tous les décès. La plupart de l'Asie, de l'Australie et de la Nouvelle-Zélande présentaient un pourcentage de surmortalité plus élevé que la moyenne mondiale. À l'échelle mondiale, le pourcentage d'excès de mortalité a augmenté d'environ 4·6 % (3·7-5·3) par décennie. La plus forte augmentation s'est produite en Australie et en Nouvelle-Zélande (7,3 %, ICà 95 % 4,3-10,4), suivie de l'Europe (4,4 %, 2,2-5,6) et de l'Afrique (3,3,1,9-4,6). Globalement, une charge de mortalité substantielle a été associée à la variabilité de la température, montrant une hétérogénéité géographique et une tendance temporelle légèrement croissante. Nos résultats pourraient aider à sensibiliser le public et à améliorer la compréhension des impacts sur la santé de la variabilité de la température.Australian Research Council, Australian National Health & Medical Research Council. El aumento del riesgo de mortalidad se asocia con la variabilidad de la temperatura a corto plazo. Sin embargo, hasta donde sabemos, no ha habido una evaluación exhaustiva de la carga de mortalidad relacionada con la variabilidad de la temperatura en todo el mundo. En este estudio, utilizando datos de la Red de Investigación Colaborativa de MCC, primero exploramos la asociación entre la variabilidad de la temperatura y la mortalidad en 43 países o regiones. Luego, para proporcionar una imagen más completa de la carga global de mortalidad asociada con la variabilidad de la temperatura, se utilizaron datos de temperatura cuadriculados globales con una resolución de 0·5° × 0·5° para evaluar la carga de mortalidad relacionada con la variabilidad de la temperatura a nivel mundial, regional y nacional. Además, también se exploraron las tendencias temporales en la carga de mortalidad relacionada con la variabilidad de la temperatura desde 2000-19. En este estudio de modelado, aplicamos un enfoque metaanalítico de tres etapas para evaluar la carga de mortalidad relacionada con la variabilidad de la temperatura global a una resolución espacial de 0·5° × 0·5° desde 2000-19. La variabilidad de temperatura se calculó como la DE de la media de las temperaturas mínimas y máximas del mismo día y de los días anteriores. Primero obtuvimos asociaciones de mortalidad relacionadas con la variabilidad de temperatura específicas de la ubicación basadas en una serie temporal diaria de 750 ubicaciones de la Red de Investigación Colaborativa Multinacional y Multinacional. Posteriormente, construimos un modelo de metarregresión multivariable con cinco predictores para estimar las asociaciones de mortalidad relacionadas con la variabilidad de temperatura específicas de la cuadrícula en todo el mundo. Finalmente, se calculó el exceso porcentual de mortalidad y la tasa de mortalidad excesiva para cuantificar la carga de mortalidad relacionada con la variabilidad de la temperatura y para explorar más a fondo su tendencia temporal durante dos décadas. Se identificó una tendencia creciente en la variabilidad de la temperatura a nivel mundial de 2000 a 2019. A nivel mundial, 1 753 392 muertes (IC 95% 1 159 901-2 357 718) se asociaron con la variabilidad de la temperatura por año, lo que representa el 3·4% (2·2-4·6) de todas las muertes. Se observó que la mayor parte de Asia, Australia y Nueva Zelanda tenían un exceso porcentual de mortalidad mayor que la media mundial. A nivel mundial, el porcentaje de exceso de mortalidad aumentó en aproximadamente un 4,6% (3,7-5,3) por década. El mayor aumento se produjo en Australia y Nueva Zelanda (7·3%, IC 95% 4·3-10·4), seguido de Europa (4·4%, 2 · 2-5·6) y África (3·3, 1 · 9-4·6). A nivel mundial, una carga de mortalidad sustancial se asoció con la variabilidad de la temperatura, mostrando heterogeneidad geográfica y una tendencia temporal ligeramente creciente. Nuestros hallazgos podrían ayudar a aumentar la conciencia pública y mejorar la comprensión de los impactos en la salud de la variabilidad de la temperatura. Consejo Australiano de Investigación, Consejo Nacional Australiano de Investigación Médica y de Salud. Increased mortality risk is associated with short-term temperature variability. However, to our knowledge, there has been no comprehensive assessment of the temperature variability-related mortality burden worldwide. In this study, using data from the MCC Collaborative Research Network, we first explored the association between temperature variability and mortality across 43 countries or regions. Then, to provide a more comprehensive picture of the global burden of mortality associated with temperature variability, global gridded temperature data with a resolution of 0·5° × 0·5° were used to assess the temperature variability-related mortality burden at the global, regional, and national levels. Furthermore, temporal trends in temperature variability-related mortality burden were also explored from 2000-19.In this modelling study, we applied a three-stage meta-analytical approach to assess the global temperature variability-related mortality burden at a spatial resolution of 0·5° × 0·5° from 2000-19. Temperature variability was calculated as the SD of the average of the same and previous days' minimum and maximum temperatures. We first obtained location-specific temperature variability related-mortality associations based on a daily time series of 750 locations from the Multi-country Multi-city Collaborative Research Network. We subsequently constructed a multivariable meta-regression model with five predictors to estimate grid-specific temperature variability related-mortality associations across the globe. Finally, percentage excess in mortality and excess mortality rate were calculated to quantify the temperature variability-related mortality burden and to further explore its temporal trend over two decades.An increasing trend in temperature variability was identified at the global level from 2000 to 2019. Globally, 1 753 392 deaths (95% CI 1 159 901-2 357 718) were associated with temperature variability per year, accounting for 3·4% (2·2-4·6) of all deaths. Most of Asia, Australia, and New Zealand were observed to have a higher percentage excess in mortality than the global mean. Globally, the percentage excess in mortality increased by about 4·6% (3·7-5·3) per decade. The largest increase occurred in Australia and New Zealand (7·3%, 95% CI 4·3-10·4), followed by Europe (4·4%, 2·2-5·6) and Africa (3·3, 1·9-4·6).Globally, a substantial mortality burden was associated with temperature variability, showing geographical heterogeneity and a slightly increasing temporal trend. Our findings could assist in raising public awareness and improving the understanding of the health impacts of temperature variability.Australian Research Council, Australian National Health & Medical Research Council. ترتبط زيادة خطر الوفاة بتقلب درجة الحرارة على المدى القصير. ومع ذلك، على حد علمنا، لم يكن هناك تقييم شامل لعبء الوفيات المرتبطة بتقلب درجة الحرارة في جميع أنحاء العالم. في هذه الدراسة، باستخدام بيانات من شبكة البحوث التعاونية لمؤسسة تحدي الألفية، استكشفنا أولاً العلاقة بين تقلب درجة الحرارة والوفيات عبر 43 دولة أو منطقة. بعد ذلك، لتوفير صورة أكثر شمولاً للعبء العالمي للوفيات المرتبطة بتقلب درجة الحرارة، تم استخدام بيانات درجة الحرارة العالمية الشبكية بدقة 0·5° × 0·5° لتقييم عبء الوفيات المرتبط بتقلب درجة الحرارة على المستويات العالمية والإقليمية والوطنية. علاوة على ذلك، تم أيضًا استكشاف الاتجاهات الزمنية في عبء الوفيات المرتبط بتقلب درجة الحرارة من 2000-19. في دراسة النمذجة هذه، طبقنا نهجًا تحليليًا تلويًا من ثلاث مراحل لتقييم عبء الوفيات المرتبط بتقلب درجة الحرارة العالمية بدقة مكانية قدرها 0·5° × 0·5° من 2000-19. تم حساب تقلب درجة الحرارة على أنه SD لمتوسط نفس درجات الحرارة الدنيا والقصوى للأيام السابقة. حصلنا أولاً على ارتباطات الوفيات المرتبطة بتقلبات درجات الحرارة الخاصة بالموقع بناءً على سلسلة زمنية يومية تضم 750 موقعًا من شبكة الأبحاث التعاونية متعددة المدن. قمنا بعد ذلك ببناء نموذج ميتا انحدار متعدد المتغيرات مع خمسة تنبؤات لتقدير التقلبات في درجات الحرارة الخاصة بالشبكة والارتباطات المرتبطة بالوفيات في جميع أنحاء العالم. أخيرًا، تم حساب النسبة المئوية للزيادة في معدل الوفيات ومعدل الوفيات الزائد لتحديد عبء الوفيات المرتبط بتقلب درجة الحرارة ولمواصلة استكشاف اتجاهه الزمني على مدى عقدين من الزمن. تم تحديد اتجاه متزايد في تقلب درجة الحرارة على المستوى العالمي من عام 2000 إلى عام 2019. على الصعيد العالمي، ارتبطت 1،753،392 حالة وفاة (95 ٪ CI 1،159،901-2،357،718) بتقلب درجة الحرارة سنويًا، وهو ما يمثل 3·4 ٪ (2·2-4·6) من جميع الوفيات. ولوحظ أن معظم آسيا وأستراليا ونيوزيلندا لديها نسبة مئوية أعلى من الزيادة في الوفيات من المتوسط العالمي. على الصعيد العالمي، زادت النسبة المئوية للزيادة في الوفيات بنحو 4.6٪(3.7-5.3) لكل عقد. حدثت أكبر زيادة في أستراليا ونيوزيلندا (7·3 ٪، 95 ٪ CI 4·3-10·4)، تليها أوروبا (4· 4 ٪، 2·2-5·6) وأفريقيا (3·3، 1 · 9-4·6). على الصعيد العالمي، ارتبط عبء الوفيات الكبير بتقلب درجة الحرارة، مما يدل على عدم التجانس الجغرافي والاتجاه الزمني المتزايد قليلاً. يمكن أن تساعد النتائج التي توصلنا إليها في زيادة الوعي العام وتحسين فهم الآثار الصحية لتقلب درجة الحرارة. مجلس البحوث الأسترالي، المجلس الوطني الأسترالي للبحوث الصحية والطبية.
CORE arrow_drop_down Brunel University London: Brunel University Research Archive (BURA)Article . 2022License: CC BYFull-Text: http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/24828Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Basel: edocArticle . 2022License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2022 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTARepositório Aberto da Universidade do PortoArticle . 2022Data sources: Repositório Aberto da Universidade do PortoRepository of the Czech Academy of SciencesArticle . 2022Data sources: Repository of the Czech Academy of SciencesQueensland University of Technology: QUT ePrintsArticle . 2022Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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visibility 48visibility views 48 download downloads 94 Powered bymore_vert CORE arrow_drop_down Brunel University London: Brunel University Research Archive (BURA)Article . 2022License: CC BYFull-Text: http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/24828Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Basel: edocArticle . 2022License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2022 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTARepositório Aberto da Universidade do PortoArticle . 2022Data sources: Repositório Aberto da Universidade do PortoRepository of the Czech Academy of SciencesArticle . 2022Data sources: Repository of the Czech Academy of SciencesQueensland University of Technology: QUT ePrintsArticle . 2022Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2019 United KingdomPublisher:Elsevier BV Funded by:UKRI | Health Of Populations and...UKRI| Health Of Populations and Ecosystems (HOPE)Graham, Hilary Mavis; Jarvis, Stuart William; Hanley, Nicolas; De Bell, Sian; White, Piran Crawfurd Limond;pmid: 31326760
Without urgent action, climate change will put the health of future populations at risk. Policies to reduce these risks require support from today's populations; however, there are few studies assessing public support for such policies. Willingness to pay (WtP), a measure of the maximum a person is prepared to pay for a defined benefit, is widely used to assess public support for policies. We used WtP to investigate whether there is public support to reduce future health risks from climate change and if individual and contextual factors affect WtP, including perceptions of the seriousness of the impacts of climate change.A cross-sectional British survey.Questions about people's WtP for policies to reduce future climate change-related deaths and their perceptions of the seriousness of climate change impacts were included in a British survey of adults aged 16 years and over (n=1859). We used contingent valuation, a survey-based method for eliciting WtP for outcomes like health which do not have a direct market value.The majority (61%) were willing to pay to reduce future increases in climate change-related deaths in Britain. Those regarding climate change impacts as not at all serious were less willing to pay than those regarding the impacts as extremely serious (OR 0.04, 95% CI 0.02-0.09). Income was also related to WtP; the highest-income group were twice as likely to be willing to pay as the lowest-income group (OR 2.14, 95% CI 1.40-3.29).There was public support for policies to address future health impacts of climate change; the level of support varied with people's perceptions of the seriousness of these impacts and their financial circumstances. Our study adds to evidence that health, including the health of future populations, is an outcome that people value and suggests that framing climate change around such values may help to accelerate action.
CORE arrow_drop_down EnlightenArticle . 2019License: CC BYFull-Text: http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/188847/7/188847.pdfData sources: CORE (RIOXX-UK Aggregator)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 20 citations 20 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
download 16download downloads 16 Powered bymore_vert CORE arrow_drop_down EnlightenArticle . 2019License: CC BYFull-Text: http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/188847/7/188847.pdfData sources: CORE (RIOXX-UK Aggregator)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2019 United KingdomPublisher:Elsevier BV Funded by:UKRI | FUEL CELL TECHNOLOGIES FO..., UKRI | Supergen Fuel Cell Consor..., UKRI | ELEVATE (ELEctrochemical ... +3 projectsUKRI| FUEL CELL TECHNOLOGIES FOR AN AMMONIA ECONOMY ,UKRI| Supergen Fuel Cell Consortium - Fuel cells - Powering a Greener Future - CORE ,UKRI| ELEVATE (ELEctrochemical Vehicle Advanced TEchnology) ,UKRI| "Mind the Gap" - jumping the hurdles limiting polymer fuel cell performance and commercialisation ,UKRI| Innovative concepts from Electrodes to Stacks ,UKRI| Centre for Nature Inspired Engineering (CNIE): Addressing Challenges in Sustainability and Scalable ManufacturingY. Wu; Q. Meyer; F. Liu; L. Rasha; J.I.S. Cho; T.P. Neville; J. Millichamp; R. Ziesche; N. Kardjilov; P. Boillat; H. Markötter; I. Manke; M. Cochet; P. Shearing; D.J.L. Brett;Abstract In-depth understanding of water management is essential for the optimization of the performance and durability of polymer electrolyte fuel cells (PEFCs). Neutron imaging of liquid water has proven to be a powerful diagnostic technique, but it cannot distinguish between ‘legacy’ water that has accumulated in the system over time and ‘nascent’ water recently generated by reaction. Here, a novel technique is introduced to investigate the spatially resolved water exchange characteristics inside PEFCs. Hydro-electrochemical impedance imaging (HECII) involves making a small AC-sinusoidal perturbation to a cell and measuring the consequential water generated, using neutron radiographs, associated with the stimulus frequency. Subsequently, a least-squares estimation (LSE) analysis is applied to derive the spatial amplitude ratio and phase shift. This technique provides a complementary view to conventional neutron imaging and provides information on the source and ‘history’ of water in the system. By selecting a suitable perturbation frequency, HECII can be used to achieve an alternative image ‘contrast’ and identify different features involved in the water dynamics of operational fuel cells.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.jpowsour.2019.01.003&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen bronze 23 citations 23 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2017 United KingdomPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Publicly fundedFunded by:UKRI | Consortium on Vulnerabili..., EC | MATRICS, NIH | Control of Alcohol Respon... +8 projectsUKRI| Consortium on Vulnerability to Externalizing Disorders and Addictions [c-VEDA] ,EC| MATRICS ,NIH| Control of Alcohol Responses by Actin-Regulating Genes ,NIH| ENIGMA Center for Worldwide Medicine, Imaging & Genomics ,EC| IMAGEMEND ,NIH| BASIC SCIENCE TRAINING IN DRUG ABUSE ,NIH| Axon, Testosterone and Mental Health during Adolescence ,EC| STRATIFY ,NIH| Using Drosophila to understand WNK and SPAK/OSR1 regulation of SLC12 cotransporte ,NIH| Role of histone demethylases in experience dependent alcohol behavior ,EC| EU-AIMSPenny A. Gowland; Dante A. Gonzalez; Nicole Tay; Nicole Tay; Hugh Garavan; Sylvane Desrivières; MN Smolka; Bing Xu; Bing Xu; Vincent Frouin; Christian Büchel; Juergen Gallinat; Shamsideen A. Ojelade; Tianye Jia; Tianye Jia; Andreas Heinz; Tobias Banaschewski; Adrian Rothenfluh; Adrian Rothenfluh; Patricia J. Conrod; Patricia J. Conrod; J. L. Hernandez; T. Paus; T. Paus; T. Paus; Mark Lathrop; Herta Flor; Bernd Ittermann; Jorge H. Pinzon; Arun L.W. Bokde; Aylin R. Rodan; Aylin R. Rodan; J.L. Martinot; J.L. Martinot; Gunter Schumann; Summer F. Acevedo;Ubiquitously expressed genes have been implicated in a variety of specific behaviors, including responses to ethanol. However, the mechanisms that confer this behavioral specificity have remained elusive. Previously, we showed that the ubiquitously expressed small GTPase Arf6 is required for normal ethanol-induced sedation in adult Drosophila. Here, we show that this behavioral response also requires Efa6, one of (at least) three Drosophila Arf6 guanine exchange factors. Ethanol-naive Arf6 and Efa6 mutants were sensitive to ethanol-induced sedation and lacked rapid tolerance upon re-exposure to ethanol, when compared with wild-type flies. In contrast to wild-type flies, both Arf6 and Efa6 mutants preferred alcohol-containing food without prior ethanol experience. An analysis of the human ortholog of Arf6 and orthologs of Efa6 (PSD1-4) revealed that the minor G allele of single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) rs13265422 in PSD3, as well as a haplotype containing rs13265422, was associated with an increased frequency of drinking and binge drinking episodes in adolescents. The same haplotype was also associated with increased alcohol dependence in an independent European cohort. Unlike the ubiquitously expressed human Arf6 GTPase, PSD3 localization is restricted to the brain, particularly the prefrontal cortex (PFC). Functional magnetic resonance imaging revealed that the same PSD3 haplotype was also associated with a differential functional magnetic resonance imaging signal in the PFC during a Go/No-Go task, which engages PFC-mediated executive control. Our translational analysis, therefore, suggests that PSD3 confers regional specificity to ubiquitous Arf6 in the PFC to modulate human alcohol-drinking behaviors.
Molecular Psychiatry arrow_drop_down King's College, London: Research PortalArticle . 2018Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/mp.2017.112&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 25 citations 25 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Molecular Psychiatry arrow_drop_down King's College, London: Research PortalArticle . 2018Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/mp.2017.112&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
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