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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type , Review 2022 ItalyPublisher:MDPI AG Authors: Civera M.; Surace C.;A complete surveillance strategy for wind turbines requires both the condition monitoring (CM) of their mechanical components and the structural health monitoring (SHM) of their load-bearing structural elements (foundations, tower, and blades). Therefore, it spans both the civil and mechanical engineering fields. Several traditional and advanced non-destructive techniques (NDTs) have been proposed for both areas of application throughout the last years. These include visual inspection (VI), acoustic emissions (AEs), ultrasonic testing (UT), infrared thermography (IRT), radiographic testing (RT), electromagnetic testing (ET), oil monitoring, and many other methods. These NDTs can be performed by human personnel, robots, or unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs); they can also be applied both for isolated wind turbines or systematically for whole onshore or offshore wind farms. These non-destructive approaches have been extensively reviewed here; more than 300 scientific articles, technical reports, and other documents are included in this review, encompassing all the main aspects of these survey strategies. Particular attention was dedicated to the latest developments in the last two decades (2000–2021). Highly influential research works, which received major attention from the scientific community, are highlighted and commented upon. Furthermore, for each strategy, a selection of relevant applications is reported by way of example, including newer and less developed strategies as well.
Publications Open Re... arrow_drop_down Publications Open Repository TOrinoReview . 2022License: CC BYData sources: Publications Open Repository TOrinoAll Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3390/s22041627&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 98 citations 98 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Publications Open Re... arrow_drop_down Publications Open Repository TOrinoReview . 2022License: CC BYData sources: Publications Open Repository TOrinoAll Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3390/s22041627&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type 2022 GermanyPublisher:MDPI AG Authors: Jennifer Brucker; René Behmann; Wolfgang G. Bessler; Rainer Gasper;doi: 10.3390/en15072661
Lithium-ion batteries exhibit a dynamic voltage behaviour depending nonlinearly on current and state of charge. The modelling of lithium-ion batteries is therefore complicated and model parametrisation is often time demanding. Grey-box models combine physical and data-driven modelling to benefit from their respective advantages. Neural ordinary differential equations (NODEs) offer new possibilities for grey-box modelling. Differential equations given by physical laws and NODEs can be combined in a single modelling framework. Here we demonstrate the use of NODEs for grey-box modelling of lithium-ion batteries. A simple equivalent circuit model serves as a basis and represents the physical part of the model. The voltage drop over the resistor–capacitor circuit, including its dependency on current and state of charge, is implemented as a NODE. After training, the grey-box model shows good agreement with experimental full-cycle data and pulse tests on a lithium iron phosphate cell. We test the model against two dynamic load profiles: one consisting of half cycles and one dynamic load profile representing a home-storage system. The dynamic response of the battery is well captured by the model.
Energies arrow_drop_down EnergiesOther literature type . 2022License: CC BYFull-Text: http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/7/2661/pdfData sources: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing InstituteUniversity of Applied Sciences: OPUS-HSOArticle . 2022License: CC BYFull-Text: https://doi.org/10.3390/en15072661Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3390/en15072661&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 2 citations 2 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
more_vert Energies arrow_drop_down EnergiesOther literature type . 2022License: CC BYFull-Text: http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/7/2661/pdfData sources: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing InstituteUniversity of Applied Sciences: OPUS-HSOArticle . 2022License: CC BYFull-Text: https://doi.org/10.3390/en15072661Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3390/en15072661&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal , Other literature type 2021 ItalyPublisher:MDPI AG Authors: Ricciardi P.; Belloni E.; Merli F.; Buratti C.;doi: 10.3390/app11020494
handle: 11391/1492585
Recycled waste materials obtained from industrial and agricultural processes are becoming promising thermal and acoustic insulating solutions in building applications; their use can play an important role in the environmental impact reduction. The aim of the present paper is the evaluation of the thermal performance of recycled waste panels consisting of cork scraps, rice husk, coffee chaff, and end-life granulated tires, glued in different weight ratios and pressed. Six panels obtained from the mixing of these waste materials were fabricated and analyzed. In particular, the scope is the selection of the best compromise solutions from the thermal and environmental points of view. To this aim, thermal resistances were measured in laboratory and a Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) analysis was carried out for each panel; a cross-comparative examination was performed in order to optimize their properties and find the best panels solutions to be assembled in the future. Life Cycle Analysis was carried out in terms of primary Embodied Energy and Greenhouse Gas Emissions, considering a ‘‘cradle-to-gate” approach. The obtained thermal conductivities varied in the 0.055 to 0.135 W/mK range, in the same order of magnitude of many traditional systems. The best thermal results were obtained for the panels made of granulated cork, rice husk, and coffee chaff in this order. The rubber granulate showed higher values of the thermal conductivity (about 0.15 W/mK); a very interesting combined solution was the panel composed of cork (60%), rice husk (20%), and coffee chaff (20%), with a thermal conductivity of 0.08 W/mK and a Global Warming Potential of only 2.6 kg CO2eq/m2. Considering the Embodied Energy (CED), the best solution is a panel composed of 56% of cork and 44% of coffee chaff (minimum CED and thermal conductivity).
Applied Sciences arrow_drop_down Applied SciencesOther literature type . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/2/494/pdfData sources: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing InstituteAll Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3390/app11020494&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 27 citations 27 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Applied Sciences arrow_drop_down Applied SciencesOther literature type . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/2/494/pdfData sources: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing InstituteAll Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3390/app11020494&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2023 Sweden, BelgiumPublisher:The Electrochemical Society Funded by:RCN | The Norwegian Centre for ..., EC | Hydra, RCN | Norwegian Micro- and Nano...RCN| The Norwegian Centre for Transmission Electron Microscopy - NORTEM ,EC| Hydra ,RCN| Norwegian Micro- and Nanofabrication Facility IIXuelian Liu; Marion Maffre; Da Tie; Nils Peter Wagner; Noelia Cortés Félix; Raheleh Azmi; Killian Stokes; Per Erik Vullum; Jérome Bailly; Shubhadeep Pal; Gary Evans; Mihaela Buga; Maria Hahlin; Kristina Edström; Simon Clark; Alexandru Vlad;handle: 2078.1/281630
Spinel LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 as one of the high-energy positive electrode materials for next generation Li-ion batteries has attracted significant interest due to its economic and environmental advantages. However, the sensitivity of this type of material upon short to long term ambient storage conditions and the impact on the electrochemical performances remains poorly explored. Nevertheless, this remains an important aspect for practical large-scale synthesis, storage and utilization. Herein, we study and compare the evolution of surface chemistry, bulk crystal structure and elemental content evolution and distribution of LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 using a variety of characterization techniques including XPS and STEM-EDS-EELS, as well as electrochemical analysis. We show that Mn species dominate the outer surface (0–5 nm), while Ni and Li are preferentially located further away and in the bulk. The studied LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 material is found to be stable, with minor changes in surface or bulk characteristics detected, even after 12 months of storage under ambient air conditions. The low surface reactivity to air also accounts for the minor changes to the electrochemical performance of the air-exposed LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4, compared to the pristine material. This study provides guidance for the appropriate storage, handling and processing of this high-performance cathode material.
Journal of The Elect... arrow_drop_down Journal of The Electrochemical SocietyArticle . 2023 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BY NC NDData sources: CrossrefPublikationer från Uppsala UniversitetArticle . 2023 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Publikationer från Uppsala UniversitetDigitala Vetenskapliga Arkivet - Academic Archive On-lineArticle . 2023 . Peer-reviewedJournal of The Electrochemical SocietyArticle . 2023 . Peer-reviewedData sources: European Union Open Data PortalAll Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1149/1945-7111/ad0263&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 3 citations 3 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
more_vert Journal of The Elect... arrow_drop_down Journal of The Electrochemical SocietyArticle . 2023 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BY NC NDData sources: CrossrefPublikationer från Uppsala UniversitetArticle . 2023 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Publikationer från Uppsala UniversitetDigitala Vetenskapliga Arkivet - Academic Archive On-lineArticle . 2023 . Peer-reviewedJournal of The Electrochemical SocietyArticle . 2023 . Peer-reviewedData sources: European Union Open Data PortalAll Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1149/1945-7111/ad0263&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2022Publisher:MDPI AG Authors: Md. Abdullah-Al-Mahbub; Abu Reza Md. Towfiqul Islam; Hussein Almohamad; Ahmed Abdullah Al Dughairi; +2 AuthorsMd. Abdullah-Al-Mahbub; Abu Reza Md. Towfiqul Islam; Hussein Almohamad; Ahmed Abdullah Al Dughairi; Motrih Al-Mutiry; Hazem Ghassan Abdo;doi: 10.3390/en15186790
Global fossil fuel reserves are declining due to differential uses, especially for power generation. Everybody can help to do their bit for the environment by using solar energy. Geographically, Bangladesh is a potential zone for harnessing solar energy. In March 2021, the renewable generation capacity in Bangladesh amounted to 722.592 MW, including 67.6% from solar, 31.84% from hydro, and 0.55% from other energy sources, including wind, biogas, and biomass, where 488.662 MW of power originated from over 6 million installed solar power systems. Concurrently, over 42% of rural people still suffer from a lack of electricity, where solar energy can play a vital role. This paper highlights the present status of various forms of solar energy progress in Bangladesh, such as solar parks, solar rooftops, solar irrigation, solar charging stations, solar home systems, solar-powered telecoms, solar street lights, and solar drinking water, which can be viable alternative sources of energy. This review will help decision-makers and investors realize Bangladesh’s up-to-date solar energy scenario and plan better for the development of a sustainable society.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesgold 37 citations 37 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal , Other literature type 2021 ItalyPublisher:MDPI AG Ciaccia, Corrado; Testani, Elena; Fiore, Angelo; Iocola, Ileana; Di Pierro, Marta; Mele, Giuseppe; Ferlito, Filippo; Cutuli, Marcello; Montemurro, Francesco; Farina, Roberta; Ceccarelli, Danilo; Persiani, Alessandro; Canali, Stefano; Diacono, Mariangela;doi: 10.3390/su13105532
handle: 11570/3330337
The implementation of agroecology principles within organic farming research is a crux to redesign sustainable agri-food systems. To govern this transition, the local research demand should be addressed by direct engagement of all stakeholders in the research process. The first step is the involvement of farmers and technicians, with the aim of restoring their decision-making role, switching governance to local scale. The co-design/co-management of Long-Term Experiments (LTEs) can be crucial to govern the above-described transition through networking and participatory activities. In this study, we report the experience of co-designing a new LTE in Southern Italy by local actors and scientists. Through a participatory action research methodology, an LTE was considered as a biophysical component of an agroecological living lab, a public–private environment aimed to design a local food system. The setup of parallel field trials in satellite farms stands for the other biophysical component, whereas the stakeholder platform represents the social one. Through definition of common objectives, a step-by-step process is presented, which highlights the interest of local organic actors to share ideas and perspectives for the territory, pointing out the inclusion of end-users (the consumers) in the process to complete the transition to sustainable food systems.
Sustainability arrow_drop_down SustainabilityOther literature type . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: http://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/10/5532/pdfData sources: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing InstituteAll Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3390/su13105532&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 10 citations 10 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Sustainability arrow_drop_down SustainabilityOther literature type . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: http://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/10/5532/pdfData sources: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing InstituteAll Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3390/su13105532&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2021 ItalyPublisher:American Chemical Society (ACS) Authors: Ferlin F.; Valentini F.; Marrocchi A.; Vaccaro L.;handle: 11391/1504920
ispartof: ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING vol:9 issue:29 pages:9604-9624 status: published
ACS Sustainable Chem... arrow_drop_down ACS Sustainable Chemistry & EngineeringArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefAll Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1021/acssuschemeng.1c03247&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 31 citations 31 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert ACS Sustainable Chem... arrow_drop_down ACS Sustainable Chemistry & EngineeringArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefAll Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1021/acssuschemeng.1c03247&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type , Research 2021Publisher:Elsevier BV Authors: Inderst, Roman; Thomas, Stefan;handle: 10419/253668
The failure to fully internalize externalities from production and consumption, including on future generations, is supposed to be at the core of the perceived failure to ensure (ecological) sustainability within the realm of antitrust enforcement. While some argue that sustainability should constitute a goal in itself that must be balanced against economic efficiency in antitrust analysis, we instead want to explore whether and how sustainability can be incorporated into a consumer welfare approach. We make a key distinction between what we term an individualistic and a collective consumer welfare analysis. Within an individualistic consumer welfare analysis, consumers’ willingness-to-pay is measured ceteris paribus, holding other consumers’ choices fixed. In a collective consumer welfare analysis, consumers may express their willingness-to-pay also for the choices of others and, thereby, also for the reduction of externalities on themselves. Borrowing from environmental and resource economics, we also discuss more indirect ways of incorporating such externalities. And we critically assess the possibility of ‘laundering’ consumers’ sustainability preferences in the light of supposed biases and cognitive limitations. Finally, we relate our analysis to the Draft Horizontal Guidelines of the European Commission, published in March 2022. antitrust, consumer welfare, conjoint analysis, contingent valuation, Draft EU Horizontal Guidelines, environmental economics, externalities, laundering preferences, sustainability, willingness-to-pay
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu1 citations 1 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Conference object 2022 United KingdomPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Funded by:EC | EASY-RESEC| EASY-RESStocker, Armin; Alshawish, Ali; Bor, Martin; Vidler, John; Gouglidis, Antonios; Scott, Andrew; Marnerides, Angelos; De Meer, Hermann; Hutchison, David;AbstractSmart Grids are electrical grids that require a decentralised way of controlling electric power conditioning and thereby control the production and distribution of energy. Yet, the integration of Distributed Renewable Energy Sources (DRESs) in the Smart Grid introduces new challenges with regards to electrical grid balancing and storing of electrical energy, as well as additional monetary costs. Furthermore, the future smart grid also has to take over the provision of Ancillary Services (ASs). In this paper, a distributed ICT infrastructure to solve such challenges, specifically related to ASs in future Smart Grids, is described. The proposed infrastructure is developed on the basis of the Smart Grid Architecture Model (SGAM) framework, which is defined by the European Commission in Smart Grid Mandate M/490. A testbed that provides a flexible, secure, and low-cost version of this architecture, illustrating the separation of systems and responsibilities, and supporting both emulated DRESs and real hardware has been developed. The resulting system supports the integration of a variety of DRESs with a secure two-way communication channel between the monitoring and controlling components. It assists in the analysis of various inter-operabilities and in the verification of eventual system designs. To validate the system design, the mapping of the proposed architecture to the testbed is presented. Further work will help improve the architecture in two directions; first, by investigating specific-purpose use cases, instantiated using this more generic framework; and second, by investigating the effects a realistic number and variety of connected devices within different grid configurations has on the testbed infrastructure.
CORE arrow_drop_down All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1186/s42162-022-00189-5&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 4 citations 4 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
more_vert CORE arrow_drop_down All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1186/s42162-022-00189-5&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2022Publisher:Walter de Gruyter GmbH Funded by:EC | OPTAINEC| OPTAINHorel, Agota; Zsigmond, Tibor; Molnár, Sándor; Zagyva, Imre; Bakacsi, Zsófia;Abstract Longer term monitoring of soil water content at a catchment scale is a key to understanding its dynamics, which can assist stakeholders in decision making processes, such as land use change or irrigation programs. Soil water monitoring in agriculturally dominated catchments can help in developing soil water retention measurements, for assessment of land use change, or adaptation of specific land management systems to climate change. The present study was carried out in the Pannonian region (Upper-Balaton, Hungary) on Cambisols and Calcisols between 2015 and 2021. Soil water content (SWC) dynamics were investigated under different land use types (vineyard, grassland, and forest) at three depths (15, 40, and 70 cm). The meteorological data show a continuous decrease in cumulative precipitation over time during the study with an average of 26% decrease observed between 2016 and 2020, while average air temperatures were similar for all the studied years. Corresponding to the lower precipitation amounts, a clear decrease in the average SWC was observed at all the land use sites, with 13.4%, 37.7%, and 29.3% lower average SWC for the grassland, forest, and vineyard sites, respectively, from 2016 to 2020 (measured at the 15 cm depth of the soil). Significant differences in SWC were observed between the annual and seasonal numbers within a given land use (p < 0.05). The lowest average SWC was observed at the grassland (11.7%) and the highest at the vineyard (28.3%). The data showed an increasing average soil temperature, with an average 6.3% higher value in 2020 compared to 2016. The grassland showed the highest (11.3 °C) and the forest soil the lowest (9.7 °C) average soil temperatures during the monitoring period. The grassland had the highest number of days with the SWC below the wilting point, while the forest had the highest number of days with the SWC optimal for the plants.
Journal of Hydrology... arrow_drop_down Journal of Hydrology and HydromechanicsArticle . 2022 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BY NC NDData sources: CrossrefJournal of Hydrology and HydromechanicsArticle . 2022 . Peer-reviewedData sources: European Union Open Data PortalAll Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.2478/johh-2022-0015&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 5 citations 5 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Journal of Hydrology... arrow_drop_down Journal of Hydrology and HydromechanicsArticle . 2022 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BY NC NDData sources: CrossrefJournal of Hydrology and HydromechanicsArticle . 2022 . Peer-reviewedData sources: European Union Open Data PortalAll Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.2478/johh-2022-0015&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type , Review 2022 ItalyPublisher:MDPI AG Authors: Civera M.; Surace C.;A complete surveillance strategy for wind turbines requires both the condition monitoring (CM) of their mechanical components and the structural health monitoring (SHM) of their load-bearing structural elements (foundations, tower, and blades). Therefore, it spans both the civil and mechanical engineering fields. Several traditional and advanced non-destructive techniques (NDTs) have been proposed for both areas of application throughout the last years. These include visual inspection (VI), acoustic emissions (AEs), ultrasonic testing (UT), infrared thermography (IRT), radiographic testing (RT), electromagnetic testing (ET), oil monitoring, and many other methods. These NDTs can be performed by human personnel, robots, or unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs); they can also be applied both for isolated wind turbines or systematically for whole onshore or offshore wind farms. These non-destructive approaches have been extensively reviewed here; more than 300 scientific articles, technical reports, and other documents are included in this review, encompassing all the main aspects of these survey strategies. Particular attention was dedicated to the latest developments in the last two decades (2000–2021). Highly influential research works, which received major attention from the scientific community, are highlighted and commented upon. Furthermore, for each strategy, a selection of relevant applications is reported by way of example, including newer and less developed strategies as well.
Publications Open Re... arrow_drop_down Publications Open Repository TOrinoReview . 2022License: CC BYData sources: Publications Open Repository TOrinoAll Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3390/s22041627&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 98 citations 98 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Publications Open Re... arrow_drop_down Publications Open Repository TOrinoReview . 2022License: CC BYData sources: Publications Open Repository TOrinoAll Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3390/s22041627&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type 2022 GermanyPublisher:MDPI AG Authors: Jennifer Brucker; René Behmann; Wolfgang G. Bessler; Rainer Gasper;doi: 10.3390/en15072661
Lithium-ion batteries exhibit a dynamic voltage behaviour depending nonlinearly on current and state of charge. The modelling of lithium-ion batteries is therefore complicated and model parametrisation is often time demanding. Grey-box models combine physical and data-driven modelling to benefit from their respective advantages. Neural ordinary differential equations (NODEs) offer new possibilities for grey-box modelling. Differential equations given by physical laws and NODEs can be combined in a single modelling framework. Here we demonstrate the use of NODEs for grey-box modelling of lithium-ion batteries. A simple equivalent circuit model serves as a basis and represents the physical part of the model. The voltage drop over the resistor–capacitor circuit, including its dependency on current and state of charge, is implemented as a NODE. After training, the grey-box model shows good agreement with experimental full-cycle data and pulse tests on a lithium iron phosphate cell. We test the model against two dynamic load profiles: one consisting of half cycles and one dynamic load profile representing a home-storage system. The dynamic response of the battery is well captured by the model.
Energies arrow_drop_down EnergiesOther literature type . 2022License: CC BYFull-Text: http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/7/2661/pdfData sources: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing InstituteUniversity of Applied Sciences: OPUS-HSOArticle . 2022License: CC BYFull-Text: https://doi.org/10.3390/en15072661Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3390/en15072661&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 2 citations 2 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
more_vert Energies arrow_drop_down EnergiesOther literature type . 2022License: CC BYFull-Text: http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/7/2661/pdfData sources: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing InstituteUniversity of Applied Sciences: OPUS-HSOArticle . 2022License: CC BYFull-Text: https://doi.org/10.3390/en15072661Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3390/en15072661&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal , Other literature type 2021 ItalyPublisher:MDPI AG Authors: Ricciardi P.; Belloni E.; Merli F.; Buratti C.;doi: 10.3390/app11020494
handle: 11391/1492585
Recycled waste materials obtained from industrial and agricultural processes are becoming promising thermal and acoustic insulating solutions in building applications; their use can play an important role in the environmental impact reduction. The aim of the present paper is the evaluation of the thermal performance of recycled waste panels consisting of cork scraps, rice husk, coffee chaff, and end-life granulated tires, glued in different weight ratios and pressed. Six panels obtained from the mixing of these waste materials were fabricated and analyzed. In particular, the scope is the selection of the best compromise solutions from the thermal and environmental points of view. To this aim, thermal resistances were measured in laboratory and a Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) analysis was carried out for each panel; a cross-comparative examination was performed in order to optimize their properties and find the best panels solutions to be assembled in the future. Life Cycle Analysis was carried out in terms of primary Embodied Energy and Greenhouse Gas Emissions, considering a ‘‘cradle-to-gate” approach. The obtained thermal conductivities varied in the 0.055 to 0.135 W/mK range, in the same order of magnitude of many traditional systems. The best thermal results were obtained for the panels made of granulated cork, rice husk, and coffee chaff in this order. The rubber granulate showed higher values of the thermal conductivity (about 0.15 W/mK); a very interesting combined solution was the panel composed of cork (60%), rice husk (20%), and coffee chaff (20%), with a thermal conductivity of 0.08 W/mK and a Global Warming Potential of only 2.6 kg CO2eq/m2. Considering the Embodied Energy (CED), the best solution is a panel composed of 56% of cork and 44% of coffee chaff (minimum CED and thermal conductivity).
Applied Sciences arrow_drop_down Applied SciencesOther literature type . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/2/494/pdfData sources: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing InstituteAll Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3390/app11020494&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 27 citations 27 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Applied Sciences arrow_drop_down Applied SciencesOther literature type . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/2/494/pdfData sources: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing InstituteAll Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3390/app11020494&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2023 Sweden, BelgiumPublisher:The Electrochemical Society Funded by:RCN | The Norwegian Centre for ..., EC | Hydra, RCN | Norwegian Micro- and Nano...RCN| The Norwegian Centre for Transmission Electron Microscopy - NORTEM ,EC| Hydra ,RCN| Norwegian Micro- and Nanofabrication Facility IIXuelian Liu; Marion Maffre; Da Tie; Nils Peter Wagner; Noelia Cortés Félix; Raheleh Azmi; Killian Stokes; Per Erik Vullum; Jérome Bailly; Shubhadeep Pal; Gary Evans; Mihaela Buga; Maria Hahlin; Kristina Edström; Simon Clark; Alexandru Vlad;handle: 2078.1/281630
Spinel LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 as one of the high-energy positive electrode materials for next generation Li-ion batteries has attracted significant interest due to its economic and environmental advantages. However, the sensitivity of this type of material upon short to long term ambient storage conditions and the impact on the electrochemical performances remains poorly explored. Nevertheless, this remains an important aspect for practical large-scale synthesis, storage and utilization. Herein, we study and compare the evolution of surface chemistry, bulk crystal structure and elemental content evolution and distribution of LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 using a variety of characterization techniques including XPS and STEM-EDS-EELS, as well as electrochemical analysis. We show that Mn species dominate the outer surface (0–5 nm), while Ni and Li are preferentially located further away and in the bulk. The studied LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 material is found to be stable, with minor changes in surface or bulk characteristics detected, even after 12 months of storage under ambient air conditions. The low surface reactivity to air also accounts for the minor changes to the electrochemical performance of the air-exposed LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4, compared to the pristine material. This study provides guidance for the appropriate storage, handling and processing of this high-performance cathode material.
Journal of The Elect... arrow_drop_down Journal of The Electrochemical SocietyArticle . 2023 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BY NC NDData sources: CrossrefPublikationer från Uppsala UniversitetArticle . 2023 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Publikationer från Uppsala UniversitetDigitala Vetenskapliga Arkivet - Academic Archive On-lineArticle . 2023 . Peer-reviewedJournal of The Electrochemical SocietyArticle . 2023 . Peer-reviewedData sources: European Union Open Data PortalAll Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1149/1945-7111/ad0263&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 3 citations 3 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
more_vert Journal of The Elect... arrow_drop_down Journal of The Electrochemical SocietyArticle . 2023 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BY NC NDData sources: CrossrefPublikationer från Uppsala UniversitetArticle . 2023 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Publikationer från Uppsala UniversitetDigitala Vetenskapliga Arkivet - Academic Archive On-lineArticle . 2023 . Peer-reviewedJournal of The Electrochemical SocietyArticle . 2023 . Peer-reviewedData sources: European Union Open Data PortalAll Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1149/1945-7111/ad0263&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2022Publisher:MDPI AG Authors: Md. Abdullah-Al-Mahbub; Abu Reza Md. Towfiqul Islam; Hussein Almohamad; Ahmed Abdullah Al Dughairi; +2 AuthorsMd. Abdullah-Al-Mahbub; Abu Reza Md. Towfiqul Islam; Hussein Almohamad; Ahmed Abdullah Al Dughairi; Motrih Al-Mutiry; Hazem Ghassan Abdo;doi: 10.3390/en15186790
Global fossil fuel reserves are declining due to differential uses, especially for power generation. Everybody can help to do their bit for the environment by using solar energy. Geographically, Bangladesh is a potential zone for harnessing solar energy. In March 2021, the renewable generation capacity in Bangladesh amounted to 722.592 MW, including 67.6% from solar, 31.84% from hydro, and 0.55% from other energy sources, including wind, biogas, and biomass, where 488.662 MW of power originated from over 6 million installed solar power systems. Concurrently, over 42% of rural people still suffer from a lack of electricity, where solar energy can play a vital role. This paper highlights the present status of various forms of solar energy progress in Bangladesh, such as solar parks, solar rooftops, solar irrigation, solar charging stations, solar home systems, solar-powered telecoms, solar street lights, and solar drinking water, which can be viable alternative sources of energy. This review will help decision-makers and investors realize Bangladesh’s up-to-date solar energy scenario and plan better for the development of a sustainable society.
All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3390/en15186790&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesgold 37 citations 37 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3390/en15186790&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal , Other literature type 2021 ItalyPublisher:MDPI AG Ciaccia, Corrado; Testani, Elena; Fiore, Angelo; Iocola, Ileana; Di Pierro, Marta; Mele, Giuseppe; Ferlito, Filippo; Cutuli, Marcello; Montemurro, Francesco; Farina, Roberta; Ceccarelli, Danilo; Persiani, Alessandro; Canali, Stefano; Diacono, Mariangela;doi: 10.3390/su13105532
handle: 11570/3330337
The implementation of agroecology principles within organic farming research is a crux to redesign sustainable agri-food systems. To govern this transition, the local research demand should be addressed by direct engagement of all stakeholders in the research process. The first step is the involvement of farmers and technicians, with the aim of restoring their decision-making role, switching governance to local scale. The co-design/co-management of Long-Term Experiments (LTEs) can be crucial to govern the above-described transition through networking and participatory activities. In this study, we report the experience of co-designing a new LTE in Southern Italy by local actors and scientists. Through a participatory action research methodology, an LTE was considered as a biophysical component of an agroecological living lab, a public–private environment aimed to design a local food system. The setup of parallel field trials in satellite farms stands for the other biophysical component, whereas the stakeholder platform represents the social one. Through definition of common objectives, a step-by-step process is presented, which highlights the interest of local organic actors to share ideas and perspectives for the territory, pointing out the inclusion of end-users (the consumers) in the process to complete the transition to sustainable food systems.
Sustainability arrow_drop_down SustainabilityOther literature type . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: http://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/10/5532/pdfData sources: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing InstituteAll Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3390/su13105532&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 10 citations 10 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Sustainability arrow_drop_down SustainabilityOther literature type . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: http://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/10/5532/pdfData sources: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing InstituteAll Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3390/su13105532&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2021 ItalyPublisher:American Chemical Society (ACS) Authors: Ferlin F.; Valentini F.; Marrocchi A.; Vaccaro L.;handle: 11391/1504920
ispartof: ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING vol:9 issue:29 pages:9604-9624 status: published
ACS Sustainable Chem... arrow_drop_down ACS Sustainable Chemistry & EngineeringArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefAll Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1021/acssuschemeng.1c03247&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 31 citations 31 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert ACS Sustainable Chem... arrow_drop_down ACS Sustainable Chemistry & EngineeringArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefAll Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1021/acssuschemeng.1c03247&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type , Research 2021Publisher:Elsevier BV Authors: Inderst, Roman; Thomas, Stefan;handle: 10419/253668
The failure to fully internalize externalities from production and consumption, including on future generations, is supposed to be at the core of the perceived failure to ensure (ecological) sustainability within the realm of antitrust enforcement. While some argue that sustainability should constitute a goal in itself that must be balanced against economic efficiency in antitrust analysis, we instead want to explore whether and how sustainability can be incorporated into a consumer welfare approach. We make a key distinction between what we term an individualistic and a collective consumer welfare analysis. Within an individualistic consumer welfare analysis, consumers’ willingness-to-pay is measured ceteris paribus, holding other consumers’ choices fixed. In a collective consumer welfare analysis, consumers may express their willingness-to-pay also for the choices of others and, thereby, also for the reduction of externalities on themselves. Borrowing from environmental and resource economics, we also discuss more indirect ways of incorporating such externalities. And we critically assess the possibility of ‘laundering’ consumers’ sustainability preferences in the light of supposed biases and cognitive limitations. Finally, we relate our analysis to the Draft Horizontal Guidelines of the European Commission, published in March 2022. antitrust, consumer welfare, conjoint analysis, contingent valuation, Draft EU Horizontal Guidelines, environmental economics, externalities, laundering preferences, sustainability, willingness-to-pay
All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.2139/ssrn.3896243&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu1 citations 1 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
more_vert All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.2139/ssrn.3896243&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Conference object 2022 United KingdomPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Funded by:EC | EASY-RESEC| EASY-RESStocker, Armin; Alshawish, Ali; Bor, Martin; Vidler, John; Gouglidis, Antonios; Scott, Andrew; Marnerides, Angelos; De Meer, Hermann; Hutchison, David;AbstractSmart Grids are electrical grids that require a decentralised way of controlling electric power conditioning and thereby control the production and distribution of energy. Yet, the integration of Distributed Renewable Energy Sources (DRESs) in the Smart Grid introduces new challenges with regards to electrical grid balancing and storing of electrical energy, as well as additional monetary costs. Furthermore, the future smart grid also has to take over the provision of Ancillary Services (ASs). In this paper, a distributed ICT infrastructure to solve such challenges, specifically related to ASs in future Smart Grids, is described. The proposed infrastructure is developed on the basis of the Smart Grid Architecture Model (SGAM) framework, which is defined by the European Commission in Smart Grid Mandate M/490. A testbed that provides a flexible, secure, and low-cost version of this architecture, illustrating the separation of systems and responsibilities, and supporting both emulated DRESs and real hardware has been developed. The resulting system supports the integration of a variety of DRESs with a secure two-way communication channel between the monitoring and controlling components. It assists in the analysis of various inter-operabilities and in the verification of eventual system designs. To validate the system design, the mapping of the proposed architecture to the testbed is presented. Further work will help improve the architecture in two directions; first, by investigating specific-purpose use cases, instantiated using this more generic framework; and second, by investigating the effects a realistic number and variety of connected devices within different grid configurations has on the testbed infrastructure.
CORE arrow_drop_down All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1186/s42162-022-00189-5&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 4 citations 4 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
more_vert CORE arrow_drop_down All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1186/s42162-022-00189-5&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2022Publisher:Walter de Gruyter GmbH Funded by:EC | OPTAINEC| OPTAINHorel, Agota; Zsigmond, Tibor; Molnár, Sándor; Zagyva, Imre; Bakacsi, Zsófia;Abstract Longer term monitoring of soil water content at a catchment scale is a key to understanding its dynamics, which can assist stakeholders in decision making processes, such as land use change or irrigation programs. Soil water monitoring in agriculturally dominated catchments can help in developing soil water retention measurements, for assessment of land use change, or adaptation of specific land management systems to climate change. The present study was carried out in the Pannonian region (Upper-Balaton, Hungary) on Cambisols and Calcisols between 2015 and 2021. Soil water content (SWC) dynamics were investigated under different land use types (vineyard, grassland, and forest) at three depths (15, 40, and 70 cm). The meteorological data show a continuous decrease in cumulative precipitation over time during the study with an average of 26% decrease observed between 2016 and 2020, while average air temperatures were similar for all the studied years. Corresponding to the lower precipitation amounts, a clear decrease in the average SWC was observed at all the land use sites, with 13.4%, 37.7%, and 29.3% lower average SWC for the grassland, forest, and vineyard sites, respectively, from 2016 to 2020 (measured at the 15 cm depth of the soil). Significant differences in SWC were observed between the annual and seasonal numbers within a given land use (p < 0.05). The lowest average SWC was observed at the grassland (11.7%) and the highest at the vineyard (28.3%). The data showed an increasing average soil temperature, with an average 6.3% higher value in 2020 compared to 2016. The grassland showed the highest (11.3 °C) and the forest soil the lowest (9.7 °C) average soil temperatures during the monitoring period. The grassland had the highest number of days with the SWC below the wilting point, while the forest had the highest number of days with the SWC optimal for the plants.
Journal of Hydrology... arrow_drop_down Journal of Hydrology and HydromechanicsArticle . 2022 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BY NC NDData sources: CrossrefJournal of Hydrology and HydromechanicsArticle . 2022 . Peer-reviewedData sources: European Union Open Data PortalAll Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.2478/johh-2022-0015&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 5 citations 5 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Journal of Hydrology... arrow_drop_down Journal of Hydrology and HydromechanicsArticle . 2022 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BY NC NDData sources: CrossrefJournal of Hydrology and HydromechanicsArticle . 2022 . Peer-reviewedData sources: European Union Open Data PortalAll Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.2478/johh-2022-0015&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu