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  • Energy Research
  • 2021-2025
  • GB
  • US
  • DE
  • Spanish; Castilian

  • Authors: Dávila, Julio D;

    Using illustrations from some of Latin America's largest cities, the chapter examines the causes and consequences of urban expansion and the more recent phenomenon of urban sprawl. It reflects on the role of transport and mobility, both as consequences of urban growth and as causes of it. It reflects on the equity and sustainability dimensions of this phenomenon.

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    Authors: Prieto, Julian;

    El presente white paper presenta una estrategia integral para la conservación de la Amazonía mediante la diplomacia científica. Aborda la situación crítica de esta región vital, destacando su importancia ecológica y cultural. Este documento es el resultado de una metodología basada en dos procesos participativos, siendo el primero un ejercicio colaborativo dentro del Congreso de Investigación e Innovación en Sostenibilidad (SRI) y el segundo un grupo focal con expertos en diplomacia científica de América Latina, así como en el análisis de literatura. Como resultado, proponen una serie de recomendaciones prácticas y viables agrupadas en 4 categorías: 1) cooperación transdisciplinaria científica y académica, 2) el fortalecimiento de una plataforma de monitoreo conjunto, 3) la creación de un Science-Policy Hub y 4) el desarrollo de capacidades. A su vez, estas recomendaciones se categorizan en instrumentos de política pública: regulatorios (R), operacionales (O), financieros (F) y blandos (B). Un enfoque integral que combine investigación, conocimiento indígena y cooperación internacional se sugiere, junto con otras recomendaciones generales, para abordar de manera efectiva los retos ecológicos y sociales que enfrenta la Amazonía se enfatizan.

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ ZENODOarrow_drop_down
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    Authors: Carmona Yost, Rosario;

    A través de una etnografía del Estado, esta investigación tiene por objetivo analizar el rol de la política climática chilena ante la vulnerabilidad climática del pueblo mapuche, a través del caso de la comuna de Lonquimay. Por medio del enfoque de la ecología política y la teoría decolonial, se analiza la vulnerabilidad climática del pueblo mapuche e identifican los efectos del cambio ambiental, y en específico del cambio climático, en esta comuna. Luego, examina la gobernanza climática chilena y su implementación, indagando sobre la consideración de la participación y los conocimientos indígenas. Así como también, caracteriza las comprensiones de vulnerabilidad climática de los diversos actores involucrados. Se condujo una etnografía multilocal bajo tres niveles de análisis: local, nacional e internacional. Al revisar la política climática actual y recoger la opinión de distintos actores involucrados, se puede observar que, no obstante existir voluntades individuales, el Estado no ha considerado la vulnerabilidad y participación del pueblo mapuche como elementos claves en la elaboración de la política climática. Aunque por un lado se reconoce el aporte que los pueblos indígenas pueden entregar para enfrentar el cambio climático, sus conocimientos siguen siendo subestimados y excluidos en los procesos de toma de decisión, replicando dinámicas multiculturalistas que han modelado la política indígena desde el retorno de la democracia. El caso chileno ilustra el tipo de reconocimiento que se le entrega a los pueblos indígenas en la política climática internacional y, por lo tanto, su análisis permite identificar las barreras que dificultan la efectiva colaboración. Para fortalecer la participación de los pueblos indígenas es necesario en primer lugar revisar la política pública que se implementa en sus territorios, pero por sobre todo, abordar los procesos históricos y las relaciones desiguales que construyen la vulnerabilidad climática en primer lugar. ; Through an ethnography of the state, this research aims to ...

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ bonndoc - The Reposi...arrow_drop_down
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  • Authors: Romero Arguello, Juan Manuel;

    This works presents the design of wireless power transfer systems that can transfer power through materials such as stainless steel, aluminum, carbon fiber, and fiberglass. Wireless power transfer research has been limited to through-air applications, focusing on short distances and high efficiencies. However, complex scenarios require specific design criteria to provide the advantages of wireless power transfer for critical applications. Taking this into consideration, this work presents the extensive research towards enabling wireless power transfer systems for unconventional barriers. In the first chapter a new approach is taken towards the design of compact and embedded wireless power transfer solutions. A miniature coil is designed to transfer power through a 1 mm thick aluminum metal plate. The results are unprecedented, P_rx=100 mW, considering that through metal power transfer had only being demonstrated using large diameter coils. In addition to that, the metal barrier used is aluminum, a high conductivity material. This is important because traditional research focused on less conductive material such as stainless steel or tin. In the next chapter, we demonstrated a wireless power and data transfer system that uses a miniature coil with a size of 15 mm × 13 mm × 6 mm. Our system demonstrated that not only power but data could be transferred through an aluminum barrier using the same coil for power and data transmission. The maximum coil-to-coil power transfer efficiency is 2.4%, and the maximum harvested power is 440 mW operating at 2 kHz. Additionally, our system demonstrated that power can be harvested in variety of materials of different thicknesses. The next chapter presents a breakthrough in the field of wireless power transfer through metal by enabling long distance wireless power transfer. A large portion of the technologies for wireless power transfer are limited to short operation distances, distances around 1-10 millimeters to less than 20 cm. The operation distances are even shorter for the ...

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    Authors: Honorio Coronado, Eurídice; Mercado Torres, Armando; Del Castillo Torres, Dennis; Dávila Cardoso, Nállarett; +4 Authors

    Funding: Este trabajo fue posible gracias al financiamiento de la Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) y realizado bajo convenio entre WCS y el Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonía Peruana (IIAP). ; New infrastructure that seeks to connect Iquitos with Saramiriza includes building a ~350-km paved road alongside the Tigre river in Loreto. This project is a threat to the conservation of one of the largest areas of tropical forest on the planet and the largest and deepest peatlands in the Amazon basin. In this study, focused on the second section of the proposed road (Huambé – Marsella), we used a “business-as-usual” scenario (BAU) and a “road” scenario to show that road construction would lead to substantial loss of forest cover and increase CO2 emissions. The current loss of forest cover in a buffer zone of 20 km around the Huambé-Marsella road, estimated up to 2018, was 3.4 %. Using a multi-layer perceptron (MLP) neural network, we estimated deforestation of 80 071.11 ha and emissions of 35.55 Mt CO2 -eq for the period 2019-2064 in the BAU scenario, while the scenario with the construction of the road would generate greater loss of forests (303 248.79 ha) and higher emissions (135.56 Mt CO2 -eq). Avoiding the construction of the road alongside the Tigre river would therefore prevent the loss of 83 462.58 ha of forests and the emission of 41.49 Mt CO2 -eq from 2019 to 2030. Therefore, the Peruvian government should assess alternative proposals for transportation in this area. For example, improved fluvial boat services could be used for the transport of cargo and people, while an air taxi service could also help to meet the needs of indigenous communities and riverine settlers. Compliance with international commitments to reduce greenhouse gas emissions will potentially be impossible if the road is constructed as it is estimated that will increase national emissions by 1.31 % from 2019 to 2030. The funds saved from not constructing the road could subsidize the use of a modern river fleet, the air taxi ...

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  • Authors: Dávila, Julio D;

    Using illustrations from some of Latin America's largest cities, the chapter examines the causes and consequences of urban expansion and the more recent phenomenon of urban sprawl. It reflects on the role of transport and mobility, both as consequences of urban growth and as causes of it. It reflects on the equity and sustainability dimensions of this phenomenon.

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    Authors: Prieto, Julian;

    El presente white paper presenta una estrategia integral para la conservación de la Amazonía mediante la diplomacia científica. Aborda la situación crítica de esta región vital, destacando su importancia ecológica y cultural. Este documento es el resultado de una metodología basada en dos procesos participativos, siendo el primero un ejercicio colaborativo dentro del Congreso de Investigación e Innovación en Sostenibilidad (SRI) y el segundo un grupo focal con expertos en diplomacia científica de América Latina, así como en el análisis de literatura. Como resultado, proponen una serie de recomendaciones prácticas y viables agrupadas en 4 categorías: 1) cooperación transdisciplinaria científica y académica, 2) el fortalecimiento de una plataforma de monitoreo conjunto, 3) la creación de un Science-Policy Hub y 4) el desarrollo de capacidades. A su vez, estas recomendaciones se categorizan en instrumentos de política pública: regulatorios (R), operacionales (O), financieros (F) y blandos (B). Un enfoque integral que combine investigación, conocimiento indígena y cooperación internacional se sugiere, junto con otras recomendaciones generales, para abordar de manera efectiva los retos ecológicos y sociales que enfrenta la Amazonía se enfatizan.

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ ZENODOarrow_drop_down
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Carmona Yost, Rosario;

    A través de una etnografía del Estado, esta investigación tiene por objetivo analizar el rol de la política climática chilena ante la vulnerabilidad climática del pueblo mapuche, a través del caso de la comuna de Lonquimay. Por medio del enfoque de la ecología política y la teoría decolonial, se analiza la vulnerabilidad climática del pueblo mapuche e identifican los efectos del cambio ambiental, y en específico del cambio climático, en esta comuna. Luego, examina la gobernanza climática chilena y su implementación, indagando sobre la consideración de la participación y los conocimientos indígenas. Así como también, caracteriza las comprensiones de vulnerabilidad climática de los diversos actores involucrados. Se condujo una etnografía multilocal bajo tres niveles de análisis: local, nacional e internacional. Al revisar la política climática actual y recoger la opinión de distintos actores involucrados, se puede observar que, no obstante existir voluntades individuales, el Estado no ha considerado la vulnerabilidad y participación del pueblo mapuche como elementos claves en la elaboración de la política climática. Aunque por un lado se reconoce el aporte que los pueblos indígenas pueden entregar para enfrentar el cambio climático, sus conocimientos siguen siendo subestimados y excluidos en los procesos de toma de decisión, replicando dinámicas multiculturalistas que han modelado la política indígena desde el retorno de la democracia. El caso chileno ilustra el tipo de reconocimiento que se le entrega a los pueblos indígenas en la política climática internacional y, por lo tanto, su análisis permite identificar las barreras que dificultan la efectiva colaboración. Para fortalecer la participación de los pueblos indígenas es necesario en primer lugar revisar la política pública que se implementa en sus territorios, pero por sobre todo, abordar los procesos históricos y las relaciones desiguales que construyen la vulnerabilidad climática en primer lugar. ; Through an ethnography of the state, this research aims to ...

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ bonndoc - The Reposi...arrow_drop_down
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  • Authors: Romero Arguello, Juan Manuel;

    This works presents the design of wireless power transfer systems that can transfer power through materials such as stainless steel, aluminum, carbon fiber, and fiberglass. Wireless power transfer research has been limited to through-air applications, focusing on short distances and high efficiencies. However, complex scenarios require specific design criteria to provide the advantages of wireless power transfer for critical applications. Taking this into consideration, this work presents the extensive research towards enabling wireless power transfer systems for unconventional barriers. In the first chapter a new approach is taken towards the design of compact and embedded wireless power transfer solutions. A miniature coil is designed to transfer power through a 1 mm thick aluminum metal plate. The results are unprecedented, P_rx=100 mW, considering that through metal power transfer had only being demonstrated using large diameter coils. In addition to that, the metal barrier used is aluminum, a high conductivity material. This is important because traditional research focused on less conductive material such as stainless steel or tin. In the next chapter, we demonstrated a wireless power and data transfer system that uses a miniature coil with a size of 15 mm × 13 mm × 6 mm. Our system demonstrated that not only power but data could be transferred through an aluminum barrier using the same coil for power and data transmission. The maximum coil-to-coil power transfer efficiency is 2.4%, and the maximum harvested power is 440 mW operating at 2 kHz. Additionally, our system demonstrated that power can be harvested in variety of materials of different thicknesses. The next chapter presents a breakthrough in the field of wireless power transfer through metal by enabling long distance wireless power transfer. A large portion of the technologies for wireless power transfer are limited to short operation distances, distances around 1-10 millimeters to less than 20 cm. The operation distances are even shorter for the ...

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    Authors: Honorio Coronado, Eurídice; Mercado Torres, Armando; Del Castillo Torres, Dennis; Dávila Cardoso, Nállarett; +4 Authors

    Funding: Este trabajo fue posible gracias al financiamiento de la Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) y realizado bajo convenio entre WCS y el Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonía Peruana (IIAP). ; New infrastructure that seeks to connect Iquitos with Saramiriza includes building a ~350-km paved road alongside the Tigre river in Loreto. This project is a threat to the conservation of one of the largest areas of tropical forest on the planet and the largest and deepest peatlands in the Amazon basin. In this study, focused on the second section of the proposed road (Huambé – Marsella), we used a “business-as-usual” scenario (BAU) and a “road” scenario to show that road construction would lead to substantial loss of forest cover and increase CO2 emissions. The current loss of forest cover in a buffer zone of 20 km around the Huambé-Marsella road, estimated up to 2018, was 3.4 %. Using a multi-layer perceptron (MLP) neural network, we estimated deforestation of 80 071.11 ha and emissions of 35.55 Mt CO2 -eq for the period 2019-2064 in the BAU scenario, while the scenario with the construction of the road would generate greater loss of forests (303 248.79 ha) and higher emissions (135.56 Mt CO2 -eq). Avoiding the construction of the road alongside the Tigre river would therefore prevent the loss of 83 462.58 ha of forests and the emission of 41.49 Mt CO2 -eq from 2019 to 2030. Therefore, the Peruvian government should assess alternative proposals for transportation in this area. For example, improved fluvial boat services could be used for the transport of cargo and people, while an air taxi service could also help to meet the needs of indigenous communities and riverine settlers. Compliance with international commitments to reduce greenhouse gas emissions will potentially be impossible if the road is constructed as it is estimated that will increase national emissions by 1.31 % from 2019 to 2030. The funds saved from not constructing the road could subsidize the use of a modern river fleet, the air taxi ...

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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ University of St And...arrow_drop_down
      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
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      This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.

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