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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2021Publisher:Zenodo Authors: Galina, Bityaeva; Mergen, Sangadzhiev;The Republic of Kalmykia is rich in solar energy, where the sun shines for more than three-quarters of a year. In addition to solar energy, wind energy can be used in the region. Since agriculture is the major branch of the economy in the Republic, waste from it can be used as biogas. This paper discusses the use of renewable energy sources in protected areas where additional noise devices and aggregates cannot be used. Also, the use of high-voltage power lines can lead to fires, and they occupy part of the useful area of nature reserves, so additional maintenance is required. To solve this problem, we analyzed the current state of the reserve for the protection of saiga lands in Kalmykia. The questions of insolation depending on the seasons and day-night characteristics are also investigated. The materials were the results of expedition routes conducted in recent years in the Black Lands reserve, data from cordons. The obtained materials will make it possible to use non-traditional types of energy for lighting cordons, hunting and tourist areas, in particular, the use of solar modules of different designs. To promote specially protected areas and the use of solar energy.
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visibility 21visibility views 21 download downloads 22 Powered bymore_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2019Publisher:Мониторинг. Наука и технологии The paper focuses on the current state of the Bishiney-Saladag Range glaciers in the Eastern Caucasus and dynamics of their areas change in comparison with the data of the last mid-century. For this investigation the field studies of glacial complexes in the summer seasons of 2016-2019, the information base of the USSR Catalog of Glaciers for 1975, as well as satellite images and remote sensing data have been used. We give an analysis of history of the glaciers study in the region, the glaciation dynamics and the distribution of the number of glaciers in rivers basins. The glaciation in this region, as in the other glacial basins of the Greater Caucasus, is shown to get smaller. During 1965-2019 the area of glaciers decreased by 4.47 km2 that is equal to 55.46. The number of glaciers have decreased by 10 (26.32 of the total) for the same period. The attention is drawn to the disintegration of the largest glaciers, the separation of smaller ones and their reducing in size. There are small glaciers and snowfields (stone glaciers) in the place of melted glaciers. Contraction of the glacial area of the Bishiney-Saladag Range may cause a decrease in the water balance of the Kara-Koisu and Samur rivers and influence the water supply of the population. В статье рассматривается современное состояние ледников Бишиней-Саладагского хребта на Восточном Кавказе и динамика их площадей по сравнению с данными середины прошлого столетия. Использованы экспедиционные методы полевого изучения гляциальных комплексов в летние сезоны 2016-2019 гг., информационная база Каталога ледников СССР 1975 года, космические снимки и данные дистанционного зондирования. Рассмотрены история изучения ледников региона, динамика оледенения и распределение количества ледников по речным бассейнам. Установлено, что в данном регионе, как и в других ледниковых бассейнах Большого Кавказа, оледенение сокращается. Площадь оледенения за полвека сократилась на 4.47 км2, или на 55.46. Количество ледников за этот же период уменьшилось на 10 (26.32 общего числа). Наблюдается также распад более крупных ледников, отчленение меньших ледников и сокращение их размеров. На месте растаявших ледников остаются малые ледники и снежники (каменные глетчеры). Сокращение площади оледенения Бишиней-Саладагского хребта может в перспективе привести к уменьшению водного баланса рек Каракойсу и Самур и влиять на водообеспеченность населения. №4(42) (2019)
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2022Publisher:ИП Соколова М.В. The article evaluates methods of land reclamation in coal mining in order to identify the most appropriate methods of restoration of coal pits, taking into account the specifics of the territory of Kemerovo region - Kuzbass, which we are studying. Conducted in May 2022 literature search considered scientific and technical articles, information about the territory, which are freely available. Databases of articles from Scopus, Google Scholar, Russian scientific electronic library (https://www. elibrary.ru; https://cyberleninka.ru.) were used. Search queries were formed using the keywords "reclamation of coal mines", "methods of reclamation of open pits", "restoration of disturbed lands", "technogenic / posttechnogenic landscapes"; "technogenic landscapes"; recultivation technologies; young soils; soil-ecological mapping, disturbed soil biological reclamation / environmental protection and the similar. The carried out analysis showed that the most acceptable modern methods of recultivation taking into account specifics of Kuzbass territory are the following: formation of stable forest plantations on the coal industry waste dumps; ecological assessment of disturbed lands to define a complex of measures on land reclamation considering biodiversity; analysis of factors of soil formation, morphological and physical and chemical parameters of soils of technogenic landscapes; method of biotesting with using earthworms when assessing results and effectiveness of land reclamation, method of ecological mapping, bioindicator methods for integral assessment of the environmental state, as well as the method of multidimensional monitoring using geoinformation technologies and Earth remote sensing methods. В статье дана оценка методов рекультивации земель при добыче угля, чтобы выявить наиболее приемлемые методы восстановления угольных карьеров, учитывая специфику конкретной изучаемой нами территории Кемеровской области – Кузбасса. Проведённый в мае 2022 года поиск литературы рассматривал научно-технические статьи, информацию о территории, которые находятся в свободном доступе. Использовались базы данных статей из Scopus, Google Scholar, российской научной электронной библиотеки. Поисковые запросы формировались по ключевым словам «рекультивация угольных разрезов», «методы рекультивации карьеров», «восстановление нарушенных земель», «техногенные / посттехногенные ландшафты»; «technogenic landscapes»; recultivation technologies; young soils; soil-ecological mapping, disturbed soil biological reclamation / environmental protection и тому подобным. Проведённый анализ показал, что наиболее приемлемыми современными методами рекультивации с учётом специфики территории Кузбасса являются следующие: формирование устойчивых лесных насаждений на отвалах угольной промышленности; экологическая оценка нарушенных земель для определения комплекса мер по рекультивации земель с учетом биоразнообразия; анализа факторов почвообразования, морфологических и физико-химических параметров почв техногенных ландшафтов; метод биотестирования с использованием дождевых червей при оценке результатов и эффективности рекультивации почв, метод экологического картографирования, биоиндикаторные методы для интегральной оценки состояния окружающей среды, а также метод многоаспектного мониторинга с использованием геоинформационных технологий и методов дистанционного зондирования Земли. Международный научно-исследовательский журнал, Выпуск 9 (123) 2022
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Book 2021Publisher:Zenodo Butuzov Vitaly; Bezrukikh Pavel; Gribkov Sergey; Degtyarev Kirill; Larin Nicolay; Solovyеv, Dmitry; Zalihanov, Alim; Syvorotkin Vladimir;Scientific, educational, cultural and educational network Journal
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visibility 44visibility views 44 download downloads 25 Powered bymore_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2022Publisher:ООО «Центр сопряженного мониторинга окружающей среды и природных ресурсов» Обсуждаются проблемы, связанные с негативными последствиями антропогенного изменения климата, которое наносит опасный ущерб природе и влияет на жизнь на планете. Несмотря на усилия по снижению рисков, больше всего страдают люди и экосистемы, менее способные справиться с этой ситуацией. Рассматривается влияние на глобальное потепление парниковых газов – углекислого газа, метана и закиси азота. Показано, что при нынешних уровнях потепления независимое от изменения климата развитие уже является проблемой. В статье также обсуждаются меры, которые применяются для снижения углеродного следа, в том числе создание карбоновых полигонов, карбоновых ферм. Приведены данные об опытном карбоновом полигоне на территории Чеченской республики. The problems are discussed associated with the negative consequences of anthropogenic climate change, which causes damage to nature and affects life on the planet. Despite efforts to reduce risks, people and ecosystems, less able to cope with the situation, suffer the most. The influence of greenhouse gases – carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide – on global warming is considered. Climate change independent development is shown to be a problem already at current level of warming. The paper also discusses the measures that are being taken to reduce the carbon footprint, including the creation of carbon landfills and carbon farms. Data on an experimental carbon test site on the territory of the Chechen Republic are given. Мониторинг. Наука и технологии, Выпуск 1 (51) 2022
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2017 Russian FederationPublisher:УГЛТУ Современные лесные экосистемы сформировались за время последнего геологического периода – голоцена, в течение которого происходили значительные климатические изменения. Выявление взаимосвязей динамики растительных формаций и природной среды в голоцене создает научную основу для понимания их современного состояния и прогноза в условиях меняющегося климата. В результате комплексного исследования палинологическим, ботаническим и радиоуглеродным методами 12 разрезов торфяников озерного происхождения, расположенных на разных широтах восточного склона Среднего Урала, установлены основные этапы пространственно-временной динамики формирования региональной лесной растительности в послеледниковье, сопоставленные с хронологической схемой периодизации голоцена. В конце позднеледниковья на всей исследуемой территории господствовала безлесная травяно-кустарниковая растительность. Одним из рефугиумов сохранения древесной флоры в это время представляется западный макросклон Среднего Урала. С потеплением в голоцене началось распространение лесной растительности на восток и на север. На фоне тенденции направленного потепления, прерываемого кратковременными периодами возвратного похолодания, в первую половину голоцена в региональной растительности выделяются основные смены лесных формаций: елово-лиственничные редколесья в предбореальном периоде (10.3–11 тыс. к.л.н.); сосново-березовые леса в бореальном (8.6–9.3 к.н.л.); елово-сосновые и сосново-еловые с пихтой и широколиственными в атлантическом и первой половине суббореального периодов (4.2–8.2 к.л.н.). Со второй половины суббореального периода началось направленное похолодание, уменьшение участия ели, поэтапное выпадение неморального компонента из состава лесов и формирование современных таежных лесов с доминированием сосны. Modern forest ecosystems were formed during the last geological period – the Holocene, during which significant climate changes occurred. The identification of the interrelationships between the dynamics of plant formations and the natural environment in the Holocene creates a scientific basis for understanding their current state and forecast in a changing climate. As a result of a complex study of palynological, botanical and radiocarbon methods, 12 sections of lacustrine peat bogs located at different latitudes of the eastern slope of the Middle Urals, established the main stages in the spatial and temporal dynamics of the formation of regional forest vegetation in the postglacial period, compared with the chronological scheme of periodization of the Holocene. At the end of the Late Glacial period, the entire investigated territory was dominated by treeless grass and shrub vegetation. One of the refugiums of preserving the wood flora at this time is the western macroslope of the Middle Urals. With the warming in the Holocene, the spread of forest vegetation to the east and to the north began. Against the background of the tendency of directed warming, interrupted by short periods of recurrent cooling, the main changes of forest formations are distinguished in the first half of the Holocene in the regional vegetation: spruce-larch woodlands in the preboreal period (10.3–11 thousand yr BP); pine-birch forests in the boreal (8.6–9.3 thousand yr BP); spruce-pine and pine-spruce with fir and broad-leaved in the Atlantic and the first half of the subboreal period (4.2–8.2 thousand yr BP ). From the second half of the subboreal period, directed cooling, a decrease in the participation of spruce, a gradual loss of the unmoral component from the forest, and the formation of modern taiga forests dominated by pine started.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type 2021Publisher:ИП Соколова М.В. On the one hand, mountain territories are notable for the presence of a large number of renewable energy sources (solar rays, wind, mountain rivers), on the other hand, they are distinguished by an urgent interest for their use, especially in mountain settlements where there is no centralized energy supply. The use of renewable energy in such settlements will eliminate the need to import and use expensive and environmentally harmful traditional fuels, create conditions for the development of individual farms, etc. The article describes the principles of practical implementation of generator power plants using RES of various types, their characteristics, and prospects of application. Also, the study demonstrates the determining role of using RES for the sustainable development of mountain areas. Горные территории отличаются, с одной стороны, наличием большого количества возобновляемых источников энергии (солнечные лучи, ветер, горные реки) и, с другой стороны, острой необходимостью их использования, особенно в горных поселениях, где отсутствует централизованное энергообеспечение. Использование ВИЭ в таких поселениях избавит от необходимости ввоза и применения дорогостоящего и экологически вредного традиционного топлива, создаёт условия для развития индивидуальных фермерских хозяйств и т.п. Описаны принципы практической реализации генераторных энергоустановок, использующих ВИЭ различного типа, их особенности и перспективы применения. Показана определяющая роль использования ВИЭ для устойчивого развития горных территорий. Международный научно-исследовательский журнал, Выпуск 5 (107) 2021, Pages 83-86
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type 2019Publisher:Cifra Ltd - Russian Agency for Digital Standardization (RADS) Authors: C.Р. Кузьмин;Работа посвящена изучению внутривидовых различий представителей рода Pinus (Pinus sylvestris, Pinus sibirica иPinuskoraiensis) по устойчивости к повышению температуры в зимневесенний период. В качестве объектов исследования были взяты искусственные насаждения деревьев этих видов различного происхождения. Для изучения перехода деревьев в состояние покоя и выхода из него был использован метод регистрации кривых термоиндуцированных изменений нулевого уровня флуоресценции, определено содержание хлорофиллов и абсцизовой кислоты в хвое. При рассмотрении внутривидовых отличий выявлено, что в географических культурах Красноярского края нарастание фотосинтетической активности в период выхода из состояния зимнего покоя у северных климатипов (по сравнению с южными) происходит быстрее. Выявлены достоверные различия между богучанским и балгазинским климатипами сосны обыкновенной (р0,001) ермаковским и шегарским сосны сибирской (р 0,01) облученским и чугуевским сосны корейской (р0,01). В хвое северных климатипов, эволюционно сформировавшихся в более холодных районах, в ранневесенний период содержание фотосинтетических пигментов выше, чем у растений южных климатипов, что в совокупности с меньшей глубиной покоя свидетельствует о более высокой потенциальной готовности северных растений к возобновлению фотосинтетической активности. Количество абсцизовой кислоты, как индикатора покоя в предзимний период, в хвое растений южных климатипов заметно преобладает над ее содержанием в северных климатипах у всех исследованных видов. Таким образом, можно констатировать, что представители южных климатипов всех трех видов рода Pinus имеют большую глубину зимнего покоя и большую устойчивость к периодическим повышениям температуры в зимневесенний период по сравнению с северными климатипами, и для целей лесоразведения в период существенного изменения климата в будущем целесообразно использовать посевной и посадочный материал южных климатипов, что позволит минимизировать потери посадочного материала в зимний период от физиологического иссушения. The research addresses intraspecific differences between some species of genus Pinus (Pinus sylvestris, Pinus sibirica and Рinus koraiensis) in resistance to temperature increase during winterspring period. The objects of the research are artificial plantations of these species of different origin. For the study of trees dormant period activation and breaking the method of curves registration of thermal induced changes of zero fluorescence level was used, also chlorophylls and abscisic acid percentage in needles was determined. After analysis of intraspecific differences, it was revealed that in the provenance trial of Krasnoyarsk krai northern climatypes (in comparison with southern) have higher speed of photosynthetic activity increase during winter dormancy breaking. Significant differences were revealed between Scots pine climatypes: boguchany and balgazyn (p0.001) Siberian stone pine climatypes: ermakovskoe and shegarsky (p0.01) and Korean stone pine climatypes: obluchye and chuguevka (p 0.01). In the needles of northern climatypes, which were evolutionary formed in colder regions, in early spring period the percentage of photosynthetic pigments is higher than in plants of southern climatypes. Along with smaller dormancy depth, it indicates high potential readiness of northern plants to renewal of photosynthetic activity. The amount of abscisic acid, as dormancy indicator in close to winter period, is clear higher in the needles of southern climatypes than in northern ones for all studied species. As a result it could be concluded, that representatives of southern climatypes of all three species of genus Pinus have bigger winter dormancy depth and higher resistance to periodical temperature increases. In future for forest cultivation in period of essential climate change, it could be advisable to use seed and plant material from southern climatypes for minimization of plant material losses during winter period from physiological dehydration.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2023Publisher:ООО Цифра Статья посвящена возможности достижения социо-эколого-экономической сбалансированности регионов Южного федерального округа Российской Федерации, при условии развития возобновляемых источников энергии и сохранения углеродного цикла в ландшафтах. Исследование основано на определении уровня сбалансированности с помощью специального индикатора, величина которого зависит от соотношения мощности техносферы региона к ассимиляционной (экологической) емкости его экосистем, выраженной в энергетических величинах. Дополнительно определялась сохранность, либо нарушенность углеродного цикла в регионах в процессе сельскохозяйственной деятельности. Было выявлено, что Южный федеральный округ находятся в несбалансированном состоянии. Для достижения сбалансированности потребуется увеличение в энергобалансе округов доли возобновляемой энергетики до 87%. Необходимость сохранения углеродного цикла обуславливает возможность обеспечения особым режимом природопользования 27,2% территории Южного федерального округа. The article is dedicated to the possibility of achieving socio-environmental and economic balance of the regions of the Southern Federal District of the Russian Federation, given the development of renewable energy sources and preservation of the carbon cycle in the landscapes. The study is based on determining the level of balance by using a special parameter, the value of which depends on the ratio of the technosphere power of the region to the assimilation (ecological) capacity of its ecosystems, expressed in energy values. In addition, the carbon cycle in the regions was either conserved or disturbed by agricultural activities. It was found that the Southern Federal District is in an unbalanced state. To achieve equilibrium, the share of renewable energy in the energy mix of the districts would need to increase to 87%. The necessity to preserve the carbon cycle makes it possible to provide a special natural resource use regime for 27.2% of the Southern Federal District's territory. Journal of Agriculture and Environment, Выпуск 6 (34) 2023
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2020Publisher:Грозненский естественнонаучный бюллетень Reduced biodiversity of flora occurs for various reasons, sometimes with alarming intensity. Serious attention deserves its post-war restoration on the Tersky ridge, which is highly susceptible to anthropogenic impact. The main condition for the conservation of the biodiversity of this territory is the optimization of its economic development, bringing it into line with the ecological capacity of ecosystems, and the introduction of nature-saving technologies. Many endangered species in the natural environment show stability in the culture and can be introduced, their reserve and insurance funds (lists) are created. Methodological aspects of reintroduction, various methods of plant transfer to natural habitats are being developed, phenological observations and monitoring of the state and restoration of the number of natural populations are being carried out. An important aspect is environmental education and public awareness activities. An effective solution to biodiversity conservation issues is possible with an integrated and systematic approach to solving the problem. Сокращение биоразнообразия флоры происходит в силу различных причин, иногда с угрожающей интенсивностью. Серьёзного внимания заслуживает послевоенное восстановление его на Терском хребте, сильно подверженное антропогенному воздействию. Главным условием сохранения биоразнообразия этой территории является оптимизация ее хозяйственного освоения, приведение его в соответствие с экологической емкостью экосистем, введение природо-сберегающих технологий. Многие виды, находящиеся под угрозой в естественной среде, проявляют устойчивость в культуре и могут быть интродуцированы, создаются их резервные и страховые фонды (списки). Разрабатываются методологические аспекты реинтродукции, различные методы переноса растений в естественные местопроизрастания, ведутся фенологические наблюдения и мониторинг за состоянием и восстановлением численности природных популяций. Важным аспектом являются мероприятия по экологическому образованию и просвещению населения. Эффективное решение вопросов сохранения биоразнообразия возможно при комплексном и системном подходе к решению проблемы. №2(16) (2020)
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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2021Publisher:Zenodo Authors: Galina, Bityaeva; Mergen, Sangadzhiev;The Republic of Kalmykia is rich in solar energy, where the sun shines for more than three-quarters of a year. In addition to solar energy, wind energy can be used in the region. Since agriculture is the major branch of the economy in the Republic, waste from it can be used as biogas. This paper discusses the use of renewable energy sources in protected areas where additional noise devices and aggregates cannot be used. Also, the use of high-voltage power lines can lead to fires, and they occupy part of the useful area of nature reserves, so additional maintenance is required. To solve this problem, we analyzed the current state of the reserve for the protection of saiga lands in Kalmykia. The questions of insolation depending on the seasons and day-night characteristics are also investigated. The materials were the results of expedition routes conducted in recent years in the Black Lands reserve, data from cordons. The obtained materials will make it possible to use non-traditional types of energy for lighting cordons, hunting and tourist areas, in particular, the use of solar modules of different designs. To promote specially protected areas and the use of solar energy.
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visibility 21visibility views 21 download downloads 22 Powered bymore_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2019Publisher:Мониторинг. Наука и технологии The paper focuses on the current state of the Bishiney-Saladag Range glaciers in the Eastern Caucasus and dynamics of their areas change in comparison with the data of the last mid-century. For this investigation the field studies of glacial complexes in the summer seasons of 2016-2019, the information base of the USSR Catalog of Glaciers for 1975, as well as satellite images and remote sensing data have been used. We give an analysis of history of the glaciers study in the region, the glaciation dynamics and the distribution of the number of glaciers in rivers basins. The glaciation in this region, as in the other glacial basins of the Greater Caucasus, is shown to get smaller. During 1965-2019 the area of glaciers decreased by 4.47 km2 that is equal to 55.46. The number of glaciers have decreased by 10 (26.32 of the total) for the same period. The attention is drawn to the disintegration of the largest glaciers, the separation of smaller ones and their reducing in size. There are small glaciers and snowfields (stone glaciers) in the place of melted glaciers. Contraction of the glacial area of the Bishiney-Saladag Range may cause a decrease in the water balance of the Kara-Koisu and Samur rivers and influence the water supply of the population. В статье рассматривается современное состояние ледников Бишиней-Саладагского хребта на Восточном Кавказе и динамика их площадей по сравнению с данными середины прошлого столетия. Использованы экспедиционные методы полевого изучения гляциальных комплексов в летние сезоны 2016-2019 гг., информационная база Каталога ледников СССР 1975 года, космические снимки и данные дистанционного зондирования. Рассмотрены история изучения ледников региона, динамика оледенения и распределение количества ледников по речным бассейнам. Установлено, что в данном регионе, как и в других ледниковых бассейнах Большого Кавказа, оледенение сокращается. Площадь оледенения за полвека сократилась на 4.47 км2, или на 55.46. Количество ледников за этот же период уменьшилось на 10 (26.32 общего числа). Наблюдается также распад более крупных ледников, отчленение меньших ледников и сокращение их размеров. На месте растаявших ледников остаются малые ледники и снежники (каменные глетчеры). Сокращение площади оледенения Бишиней-Саладагского хребта может в перспективе привести к уменьшению водного баланса рек Каракойсу и Самур и влиять на водообеспеченность населения. №4(42) (2019)
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2022Publisher:ИП Соколова М.В. The article evaluates methods of land reclamation in coal mining in order to identify the most appropriate methods of restoration of coal pits, taking into account the specifics of the territory of Kemerovo region - Kuzbass, which we are studying. Conducted in May 2022 literature search considered scientific and technical articles, information about the territory, which are freely available. Databases of articles from Scopus, Google Scholar, Russian scientific electronic library (https://www. elibrary.ru; https://cyberleninka.ru.) were used. Search queries were formed using the keywords "reclamation of coal mines", "methods of reclamation of open pits", "restoration of disturbed lands", "technogenic / posttechnogenic landscapes"; "technogenic landscapes"; recultivation technologies; young soils; soil-ecological mapping, disturbed soil biological reclamation / environmental protection and the similar. The carried out analysis showed that the most acceptable modern methods of recultivation taking into account specifics of Kuzbass territory are the following: formation of stable forest plantations on the coal industry waste dumps; ecological assessment of disturbed lands to define a complex of measures on land reclamation considering biodiversity; analysis of factors of soil formation, morphological and physical and chemical parameters of soils of technogenic landscapes; method of biotesting with using earthworms when assessing results and effectiveness of land reclamation, method of ecological mapping, bioindicator methods for integral assessment of the environmental state, as well as the method of multidimensional monitoring using geoinformation technologies and Earth remote sensing methods. В статье дана оценка методов рекультивации земель при добыче угля, чтобы выявить наиболее приемлемые методы восстановления угольных карьеров, учитывая специфику конкретной изучаемой нами территории Кемеровской области – Кузбасса. Проведённый в мае 2022 года поиск литературы рассматривал научно-технические статьи, информацию о территории, которые находятся в свободном доступе. Использовались базы данных статей из Scopus, Google Scholar, российской научной электронной библиотеки. Поисковые запросы формировались по ключевым словам «рекультивация угольных разрезов», «методы рекультивации карьеров», «восстановление нарушенных земель», «техногенные / посттехногенные ландшафты»; «technogenic landscapes»; recultivation technologies; young soils; soil-ecological mapping, disturbed soil biological reclamation / environmental protection и тому подобным. Проведённый анализ показал, что наиболее приемлемыми современными методами рекультивации с учётом специфики территории Кузбасса являются следующие: формирование устойчивых лесных насаждений на отвалах угольной промышленности; экологическая оценка нарушенных земель для определения комплекса мер по рекультивации земель с учетом биоразнообразия; анализа факторов почвообразования, морфологических и физико-химических параметров почв техногенных ландшафтов; метод биотестирования с использованием дождевых червей при оценке результатов и эффективности рекультивации почв, метод экологического картографирования, биоиндикаторные методы для интегральной оценки состояния окружающей среды, а также метод многоаспектного мониторинга с использованием геоинформационных технологий и методов дистанционного зондирования Земли. Международный научно-исследовательский журнал, Выпуск 9 (123) 2022
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Book 2021Publisher:Zenodo Butuzov Vitaly; Bezrukikh Pavel; Gribkov Sergey; Degtyarev Kirill; Larin Nicolay; Solovyеv, Dmitry; Zalihanov, Alim; Syvorotkin Vladimir;Scientific, educational, cultural and educational network Journal
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visibility 44visibility views 44 download downloads 25 Powered bymore_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2022Publisher:ООО «Центр сопряженного мониторинга окружающей среды и природных ресурсов» Обсуждаются проблемы, связанные с негативными последствиями антропогенного изменения климата, которое наносит опасный ущерб природе и влияет на жизнь на планете. Несмотря на усилия по снижению рисков, больше всего страдают люди и экосистемы, менее способные справиться с этой ситуацией. Рассматривается влияние на глобальное потепление парниковых газов – углекислого газа, метана и закиси азота. Показано, что при нынешних уровнях потепления независимое от изменения климата развитие уже является проблемой. В статье также обсуждаются меры, которые применяются для снижения углеродного следа, в том числе создание карбоновых полигонов, карбоновых ферм. Приведены данные об опытном карбоновом полигоне на территории Чеченской республики. The problems are discussed associated with the negative consequences of anthropogenic climate change, which causes damage to nature and affects life on the planet. Despite efforts to reduce risks, people and ecosystems, less able to cope with the situation, suffer the most. The influence of greenhouse gases – carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide – on global warming is considered. Climate change independent development is shown to be a problem already at current level of warming. The paper also discusses the measures that are being taken to reduce the carbon footprint, including the creation of carbon landfills and carbon farms. Data on an experimental carbon test site on the territory of the Chechen Republic are given. Мониторинг. Наука и технологии, Выпуск 1 (51) 2022
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2017 Russian FederationPublisher:УГЛТУ Современные лесные экосистемы сформировались за время последнего геологического периода – голоцена, в течение которого происходили значительные климатические изменения. Выявление взаимосвязей динамики растительных формаций и природной среды в голоцене создает научную основу для понимания их современного состояния и прогноза в условиях меняющегося климата. В результате комплексного исследования палинологическим, ботаническим и радиоуглеродным методами 12 разрезов торфяников озерного происхождения, расположенных на разных широтах восточного склона Среднего Урала, установлены основные этапы пространственно-временной динамики формирования региональной лесной растительности в послеледниковье, сопоставленные с хронологической схемой периодизации голоцена. В конце позднеледниковья на всей исследуемой территории господствовала безлесная травяно-кустарниковая растительность. Одним из рефугиумов сохранения древесной флоры в это время представляется западный макросклон Среднего Урала. С потеплением в голоцене началось распространение лесной растительности на восток и на север. На фоне тенденции направленного потепления, прерываемого кратковременными периодами возвратного похолодания, в первую половину голоцена в региональной растительности выделяются основные смены лесных формаций: елово-лиственничные редколесья в предбореальном периоде (10.3–11 тыс. к.л.н.); сосново-березовые леса в бореальном (8.6–9.3 к.н.л.); елово-сосновые и сосново-еловые с пихтой и широколиственными в атлантическом и первой половине суббореального периодов (4.2–8.2 к.л.н.). Со второй половины суббореального периода началось направленное похолодание, уменьшение участия ели, поэтапное выпадение неморального компонента из состава лесов и формирование современных таежных лесов с доминированием сосны. Modern forest ecosystems were formed during the last geological period – the Holocene, during which significant climate changes occurred. The identification of the interrelationships between the dynamics of plant formations and the natural environment in the Holocene creates a scientific basis for understanding their current state and forecast in a changing climate. As a result of a complex study of palynological, botanical and radiocarbon methods, 12 sections of lacustrine peat bogs located at different latitudes of the eastern slope of the Middle Urals, established the main stages in the spatial and temporal dynamics of the formation of regional forest vegetation in the postglacial period, compared with the chronological scheme of periodization of the Holocene. At the end of the Late Glacial period, the entire investigated territory was dominated by treeless grass and shrub vegetation. One of the refugiums of preserving the wood flora at this time is the western macroslope of the Middle Urals. With the warming in the Holocene, the spread of forest vegetation to the east and to the north began. Against the background of the tendency of directed warming, interrupted by short periods of recurrent cooling, the main changes of forest formations are distinguished in the first half of the Holocene in the regional vegetation: spruce-larch woodlands in the preboreal period (10.3–11 thousand yr BP); pine-birch forests in the boreal (8.6–9.3 thousand yr BP); spruce-pine and pine-spruce with fir and broad-leaved in the Atlantic and the first half of the subboreal period (4.2–8.2 thousand yr BP ). From the second half of the subboreal period, directed cooling, a decrease in the participation of spruce, a gradual loss of the unmoral component from the forest, and the formation of modern taiga forests dominated by pine started.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type 2021Publisher:ИП Соколова М.В. On the one hand, mountain territories are notable for the presence of a large number of renewable energy sources (solar rays, wind, mountain rivers), on the other hand, they are distinguished by an urgent interest for their use, especially in mountain settlements where there is no centralized energy supply. The use of renewable energy in such settlements will eliminate the need to import and use expensive and environmentally harmful traditional fuels, create conditions for the development of individual farms, etc. The article describes the principles of practical implementation of generator power plants using RES of various types, their characteristics, and prospects of application. Also, the study demonstrates the determining role of using RES for the sustainable development of mountain areas. Горные территории отличаются, с одной стороны, наличием большого количества возобновляемых источников энергии (солнечные лучи, ветер, горные реки) и, с другой стороны, острой необходимостью их использования, особенно в горных поселениях, где отсутствует централизованное энергообеспечение. Использование ВИЭ в таких поселениях избавит от необходимости ввоза и применения дорогостоящего и экологически вредного традиционного топлива, создаёт условия для развития индивидуальных фермерских хозяйств и т.п. Описаны принципы практической реализации генераторных энергоустановок, использующих ВИЭ различного типа, их особенности и перспективы применения. Показана определяющая роль использования ВИЭ для устойчивого развития горных территорий. Международный научно-исследовательский журнал, Выпуск 5 (107) 2021, Pages 83-86
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type 2019Publisher:Cifra Ltd - Russian Agency for Digital Standardization (RADS) Authors: C.Р. Кузьмин;Работа посвящена изучению внутривидовых различий представителей рода Pinus (Pinus sylvestris, Pinus sibirica иPinuskoraiensis) по устойчивости к повышению температуры в зимневесенний период. В качестве объектов исследования были взяты искусственные насаждения деревьев этих видов различного происхождения. Для изучения перехода деревьев в состояние покоя и выхода из него был использован метод регистрации кривых термоиндуцированных изменений нулевого уровня флуоресценции, определено содержание хлорофиллов и абсцизовой кислоты в хвое. При рассмотрении внутривидовых отличий выявлено, что в географических культурах Красноярского края нарастание фотосинтетической активности в период выхода из состояния зимнего покоя у северных климатипов (по сравнению с южными) происходит быстрее. Выявлены достоверные различия между богучанским и балгазинским климатипами сосны обыкновенной (р0,001) ермаковским и шегарским сосны сибирской (р 0,01) облученским и чугуевским сосны корейской (р0,01). В хвое северных климатипов, эволюционно сформировавшихся в более холодных районах, в ранневесенний период содержание фотосинтетических пигментов выше, чем у растений южных климатипов, что в совокупности с меньшей глубиной покоя свидетельствует о более высокой потенциальной готовности северных растений к возобновлению фотосинтетической активности. Количество абсцизовой кислоты, как индикатора покоя в предзимний период, в хвое растений южных климатипов заметно преобладает над ее содержанием в северных климатипах у всех исследованных видов. Таким образом, можно констатировать, что представители южных климатипов всех трех видов рода Pinus имеют большую глубину зимнего покоя и большую устойчивость к периодическим повышениям температуры в зимневесенний период по сравнению с северными климатипами, и для целей лесоразведения в период существенного изменения климата в будущем целесообразно использовать посевной и посадочный материал южных климатипов, что позволит минимизировать потери посадочного материала в зимний период от физиологического иссушения. The research addresses intraspecific differences between some species of genus Pinus (Pinus sylvestris, Pinus sibirica and Рinus koraiensis) in resistance to temperature increase during winterspring period. The objects of the research are artificial plantations of these species of different origin. For the study of trees dormant period activation and breaking the method of curves registration of thermal induced changes of zero fluorescence level was used, also chlorophylls and abscisic acid percentage in needles was determined. After analysis of intraspecific differences, it was revealed that in the provenance trial of Krasnoyarsk krai northern climatypes (in comparison with southern) have higher speed of photosynthetic activity increase during winter dormancy breaking. Significant differences were revealed between Scots pine climatypes: boguchany and balgazyn (p0.001) Siberian stone pine climatypes: ermakovskoe and shegarsky (p0.01) and Korean stone pine climatypes: obluchye and chuguevka (p 0.01). In the needles of northern climatypes, which were evolutionary formed in colder regions, in early spring period the percentage of photosynthetic pigments is higher than in plants of southern climatypes. Along with smaller dormancy depth, it indicates high potential readiness of northern plants to renewal of photosynthetic activity. The amount of abscisic acid, as dormancy indicator in close to winter period, is clear higher in the needles of southern climatypes than in northern ones for all studied species. As a result it could be concluded, that representatives of southern climatypes of all three species of genus Pinus have bigger winter dormancy depth and higher resistance to periodical temperature increases. In future for forest cultivation in period of essential climate change, it could be advisable to use seed and plant material from southern climatypes for minimization of plant material losses during winter period from physiological dehydration.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2023Publisher:ООО Цифра Статья посвящена возможности достижения социо-эколого-экономической сбалансированности регионов Южного федерального округа Российской Федерации, при условии развития возобновляемых источников энергии и сохранения углеродного цикла в ландшафтах. Исследование основано на определении уровня сбалансированности с помощью специального индикатора, величина которого зависит от соотношения мощности техносферы региона к ассимиляционной (экологической) емкости его экосистем, выраженной в энергетических величинах. Дополнительно определялась сохранность, либо нарушенность углеродного цикла в регионах в процессе сельскохозяйственной деятельности. Было выявлено, что Южный федеральный округ находятся в несбалансированном состоянии. Для достижения сбалансированности потребуется увеличение в энергобалансе округов доли возобновляемой энергетики до 87%. Необходимость сохранения углеродного цикла обуславливает возможность обеспечения особым режимом природопользования 27,2% территории Южного федерального округа. The article is dedicated to the possibility of achieving socio-environmental and economic balance of the regions of the Southern Federal District of the Russian Federation, given the development of renewable energy sources and preservation of the carbon cycle in the landscapes. The study is based on determining the level of balance by using a special parameter, the value of which depends on the ratio of the technosphere power of the region to the assimilation (ecological) capacity of its ecosystems, expressed in energy values. In addition, the carbon cycle in the regions was either conserved or disturbed by agricultural activities. It was found that the Southern Federal District is in an unbalanced state. To achieve equilibrium, the share of renewable energy in the energy mix of the districts would need to increase to 87%. The necessity to preserve the carbon cycle makes it possible to provide a special natural resource use regime for 27.2% of the Southern Federal District's territory. Journal of Agriculture and Environment, Выпуск 6 (34) 2023
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2020Publisher:Грозненский естественнонаучный бюллетень Reduced biodiversity of flora occurs for various reasons, sometimes with alarming intensity. Serious attention deserves its post-war restoration on the Tersky ridge, which is highly susceptible to anthropogenic impact. The main condition for the conservation of the biodiversity of this territory is the optimization of its economic development, bringing it into line with the ecological capacity of ecosystems, and the introduction of nature-saving technologies. Many endangered species in the natural environment show stability in the culture and can be introduced, their reserve and insurance funds (lists) are created. Methodological aspects of reintroduction, various methods of plant transfer to natural habitats are being developed, phenological observations and monitoring of the state and restoration of the number of natural populations are being carried out. An important aspect is environmental education and public awareness activities. An effective solution to biodiversity conservation issues is possible with an integrated and systematic approach to solving the problem. Сокращение биоразнообразия флоры происходит в силу различных причин, иногда с угрожающей интенсивностью. Серьёзного внимания заслуживает послевоенное восстановление его на Терском хребте, сильно подверженное антропогенному воздействию. Главным условием сохранения биоразнообразия этой территории является оптимизация ее хозяйственного освоения, приведение его в соответствие с экологической емкостью экосистем, введение природо-сберегающих технологий. Многие виды, находящиеся под угрозой в естественной среде, проявляют устойчивость в культуре и могут быть интродуцированы, создаются их резервные и страховые фонды (списки). Разрабатываются методологические аспекты реинтродукции, различные методы переноса растений в естественные местопроизрастания, ведутся фенологические наблюдения и мониторинг за состоянием и восстановлением численности природных популяций. Важным аспектом являются мероприятия по экологическому образованию и просвещению населения. Эффективное решение вопросов сохранения биоразнообразия возможно при комплексном и системном подходе к решению проблемы. №2(16) (2020)
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You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.25744/genb.2019.16.2.008&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
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