• Energy Research
• 14. Life underwater close
• 11. Sustainability close
• French close

Ce jeu de données a été produit dans le cadre de l "Atelier master" du programme de recherche Archival City. La liste détaillée des éléments du jeu de données est contenue dans le document ACP04_FA01_AP. Ce jeu de données est décrit dans le research paper suivant https://archivalcity.hypotheses.org/5455. This dataset was produced as part of the "Master Workshop" of the Archival City research programme. The detailed list of elements in the dataset is contained in document ACP04_FA01_AP. This dataset is described in the following research paper https://archivalcity.hypotheses.org/5455. https://archivalcity.hypotheses.org/5455

1. Autres atolls des Tuamotu : oro-hydrographie : planche 14. / Dupon, J.F.; Bonvallot, J.; Vigneron, Emmanuel; Scale of 1:150 000. Date of publication: 1993. (files: 15308RC_IRD_PYF_TOOH_1993_150000-01_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 15308RC_IRD_PYF_TOOH_1993_150000-02_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 15308RC_IRD_PYF_TOOH_1993_150000-03_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 15308RC_IRD_PYF_TOOH_1993_150000-04_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 15308RC_IRD_PYF_TOOH_1993_150000-05_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 15308RC_IRD_PYF_TOOH_1993_150000-06_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif) 2. L'agriculture et l'utilisation du sol - I : planche 84. / Dupon, J.F.; Scale of 1:100 000. Date of publication: 1993. (files: 01997RC_IRD_PYF_AGRO_1993_100000-01_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 01997RC_IRD_PYF_AGRO_1993_100000-02_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 01997RC_IRD_PYF_AGRO_1993_100000-03_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif) 3. L'agriculture et l'utilisation du sol - II : planche 85. / Yon Cassat, F.; Dupon, J.F.; Scale of 1:15 000 000 to 1:62 000. Date of publication: 1993. (files: 15329RC_IRD_PYF_ILSI_1993_----_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 15329RC_IRD_PYF_ILSI_1993_15000000_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 15329RC_IRD_PYF_USOL_1993_----_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 15329RC_IRD_PYF_USOL_1993_62000_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 15329RC_IRD_PYF_USOL_1993_75000-01_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 15329RC_IRD_PYF_USOL_1993_75000-02_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 15329RC_IRD_PYF_USOL_1993_75000-03_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif) 4. L'aménagement et la gestion des milieux : planche 110. / Bonvallot, J.; Morhange, C.; Scale of 1:50 000. Date of publication: 1993. (file: 02016RC_IRD_PYF_UROR_1993_50000_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif) 5. L'aquaculture nacrière et perlière - I : planche 89. / Peugniez, G.; Scale of 1:8 000 000 to 1:15 500. Date of publication: 1993. (files: 02001RC_IRD_PYF_AGFN_1993_8000000_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 02001RC_IRD_PYF_AGPE_1993_15500-01_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 02001RC_IRD_PYF_AGPE_1993_15500-02_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 02001RC_IRD_PYF_AGPE_1993_15500-03_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 02001RC_IRD_PYF_AGPE_1993_8000000_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 02001RC_IRD_PYF_COME_1993_8000000_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif) 6. L'aquaculture nacrière et perlière - II : planche 90. / Peugniez, G.; Scale of 1:8 000 000 to 1:40 000. Date of publication: 1993. (files: 02002RC_IRD_PYF_AGEL_1993_150000_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 02002RC_IRD_PYF_AGEL_1993_40000_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 02002RC_IRD_PYF_AGPE_1993_75000_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 02002RC_IRD_PYF_AGPE_1993_8000000_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif) 7. L'archipel de la société : planche 5. / Dupon, J.F.; Scale of 1:2 000 000. Date of publication: 1993. (file: 01948RC_IRD_PYF_EVPH_1993_2000000_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif) 8. L'archipel des Australes : planche 15. / Dupon, J.F.; Scale of 1:3 000 000. Date of publication: 1993. (file: 01951RC_IRD_PYF_EVPH_1993_3000000_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif) 9. L'archipel des Gambier : planche 16. / Dupon, J.F.; Scale of 1:2 000 000. Date of publication: 1993. (file: 15309RC_IRD_PYF_EVPH_1993_2000000_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif) 10. L'archipel des Marquises : oro-hydrographie : planche 10. / Dupon, J.F.; Scale of 1:150 000. Date of publication: 1993. (files: 15305RC_IRD_PYF_TOOH_1993_150000-01_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 15305RC_IRD_PYF_TOOH_1993_150000-02_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 15305RC_IRD_PYF_TOOH_1993_150000-03_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 15305RC_IRD_PYF_TOOH_1993_150000-04_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif) 11. L'archipel des Marquises : planche 9. / Dupon, J.F.; Scale of 1:1 000 000. Date of publication: 1993. (file: 01949RC_IRD_PYF_EVPH_1993_1000000_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif) 12. L'archipel des Tuamotu : planche 11. / Dupon, J.F.; Scale of 1:3 500 000. Date of publication: 1993. (file: 01950RC_IRD_PYF_EVPH_1993_3500000_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif) 13. L'énergie : planche 91. / Yon Cassat, F.; Gay, J. C.; Scale of 1:12 000 000 to 1:250 000. Date of publication: 1993. (files: 02003RC_IRD_PYF_REEN_1993_12000000_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 02003RC_IRD_PYF_REEN_1993_250000_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif) 14. L'évolution de la population 1897-1926 : planche 74. / Vigneron, Emmanuel; Scale of 1:10 000 000. Date of publication: 1993. (file: 15325RC_IRD_PYF_POPU_1993_10000000_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif) 15. L'évolution récente de la population 1962-1983 : planche 78. / Vigneron, Emmanuel; Scale of 1:12 000 000. Date of publication: 1993. (files: 01992RC_IRD_PYF_POPU_1993_12000000-01_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 01992RC_IRD_PYF_POPU_1993_12000000-02_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif) 16. L'hydrologie : planche 41. / Lafforgue, Alain; Scale of 1:150 000. Date of publication: 1993. (file: 01966RC_IRD_PYF_HLOG_1993_150000_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif) 17. L'industrie : planche 92. / Morhange, C.; Yon Cassat, F.; Scale of 1:50 000 to 1:12 000. Date of publication: 1993. (files: 02004RC_IRD_PYF_ECON_1993_12000-01_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 02004RC_IRD_PYF_ECON_1993_12000-02_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 02004RC_IRD_PYF_ECON_1993_50000_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif) 18. L'occupation de l'espace - I : planche 60. / Ollier, C.; Scale of 1:150 000. Date of publication: 1993. (files: 01981RC_IRD_PYF_USOL_1993_150000-01_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 01981RC_IRD_PYF_USOL_1993_150000-02_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif) 19. L'occupation de l'espace - II : planche 61. / Ollier, C.; Scale of 1:150 000. Date of publication: 1993. (files: 15322RC_IRD_PYF_USOL_1993_150000-01_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 15322RC_IRD_PYF_USOL_1993_150000-02_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 15322RC_IRD_PYF_USOL_1993_150000-03_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 15322RC_IRD_PYF_USOL_1993_150000-04_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif) 20. L'utilisation du milieu marin et récifal : planche 64. / Conte, E.; Scale of 1:150 000 to 1:2 600. Date of publication: 1993. (files: 01984RC_IRD_PYF_USOL_1993_150000_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 01984RC_IRD_PYF_USOL_1993_2600_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif) 21. La biogéographie récifale et lagonaire : planche 53. / Salvat, B.; Faure, G.; Galzin, R.; Payri, C.; Scale of 1:61 000 000 to 1:20 000 000. Date of publication: 1993. (files: 01975RC_IRD_PYF_BGEO_1993_20000000-01_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 01975RC_IRD_PYF_BGEO_1993_20000000-02_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 01975RC_IRD_PYF_BGEO_1993_61000000_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif) 22. La christianisation : planche 69. / Sodter, François; Scale of 1:60 000 000 to 1:23 000 000. Date of publication: 1993. (files: 01987RC_IRD_PYF_HIST_1993_23000000-01_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 01987RC_IRD_PYF_HIST_1993_23000000-02_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 01987RC_IRD_PYF_HIST_1993_23000000-03_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 01987RC_IRD_PYF_HIST_1993_23000000-04_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 01987RC_IRD_PYF_HIST_1993_60000000_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif) 23. La climatologie - I : planche 42. / Pasturel, J.; Scale of 1:17 000 000. Date of publication: 1993. (files: 01967RC_IRD_PYF_CLIM_1993_17000000-01_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 01967RC_IRD_PYF_CLIM_1993_17000000-02_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 01967RC_IRD_PYF_CLIM_1993_17000000-03_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 01967RC_IRD_PYF_CLPR_1993_17000000_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 01967RC_IRD_PYF_CLTE_1993_17000000_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif) 24. La climatologie - II : planche 43. / Pasturel, J.; Scale of 1:400 000 to 1:300 000. Date of publication: 1993. (files: 15319RC_IRD_PYF_CLIM_1993_400000_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 15319RC_IRD_PYF_CLPR_1993_300000_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 15319RC_IRD_PYF_CLTE_1993_300000_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif) 25. La climatologie dynamique : planche 22. / Gauchard, G.; Pascal, R.; Scale unknown. Date of publication: 1993. (file: 01955RC_IRD_PYF_CLIM_1993_----_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif) 26. La découverte européenne 1521-1841 : planche 68. / Vigneron, Emmanuel; Scale of 1:17 000 000. Date of publication: 1993. (files: 01986RC_IRD_PYF_HIST_1993_17000000-01_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 01986RC_IRD_PYF_HIST_1993_17000000-02_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 01986RC_IRD_PYF_HIST_1993_17000000-03_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 01986RC_IRD_PYF_HIST_1993_17000000-04_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 01986RC_IRD_PYF_HIST_1993_17000000-05_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 01986RC_IRD_PYF_HIST_1993_17000000-06_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif) 27. La densité de la population - I : planche 75. / Vigneron, Emmanuel; Scale of 1:150 000. Date of publication: 1993. (files: 01991RC_IRD_PYF_PODE_1993_150000-01_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 01991RC_IRD_PYF_PODE_1993_150000-02_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif) 28. La densité de la population - II : planche 76. / Peugniez, G.; Scale of 1:8 000 000 to 1:150 000. Date of publication: 1993. (files: 15326RC_IRD_PYF_PODE_1993_150000-01_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 15326RC_IRD_PYF_PODE_1993_150000-02_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 15326RC_IRD_PYF_PODE_1993_150000-03_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 15326RC_IRD_PYF_PODE_1993_150000-04_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 15326RC_IRD_PYF_PODE_1993_8000000_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif) 29. La distribution de l'eau : planche 99. / Gay, J. C.; Scale of 1:150 000 to 1:30 000. Date of publication: 1993. (files: 02009RC_IRD_PYF_INWA_1993_150000-01_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 02009RC_IRD_PYF_INWA_1993_150000-02_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 02009RC_IRD_PYF_INWA_1993_30000_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif) 30. La géologie - I : îles du Vent : planche 28. / Brousse, R.; Scale of 1:150 000. Date of publication: 1993. (files: 01960RC_IRD_PYF_GEOL_1993_150000-01_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 01960RC_IRD_PYF_GEOL_1993_150000-02_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif) 31. La géologie - II : îles Sous-le-Vent : planche 29. / Brousse, R.; Scale of 1:150 000. Date of publication: 1993. (files: 15313RC_IRD_PYF_GEOL_1993_150000-01_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 15313RC_IRD_PYF_GEOL_1993_150000-02_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 15313RC_IRD_PYF_GEOL_1993_150000-03_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif) 32. La géologie - III : archipel des Marquises, archipel des Australes : planche 30. / Brousse, R.; Lavest, P.; Scale of 1:150 000. Date of publication: 1993. (files: 15314RC_IRD_PYF_GEOL_1993_150000-01_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 15314RC_IRD_PYF_GEOL_1993_150000-02_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 15314RC_IRD_PYF_GEOL_1993_150000-03_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif) 33. La géologie structurale : planche 25. / Bonvallot, J.; Scale of 1:10 000 000. Date of publication: 1993. (file: 01958RC_IRD_PYF_GEOL_1993_10000000_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif) 34. La géomorphologie - I : îles du Vent : planche 35. / Bonvallot, J.; Scale of 1:150 000. Date of publication: 1993. (files: 01893RC_IRD_PYF_GMOR_1993_150000-01_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 01893RC_IRD_PYF_GMOR_1993_150000-02_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif) 35. La géomorphologie - II : îles Sous-le-Vent : planche 36. / Bonvallot, J.; Scale of 1:150 000. Date of publication: 1993. (files: 15315RC_IRD_PYF_GMOR_1993_150000-01_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 15315RC_IRD_PYF_GMOR_1993_150000-02_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 15315RC_IRD_PYF_GMOR_1993_150000-03_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif) 36. La géomorphologie - III : planche 37. / Bonvallot, J.; Scale of 1:150 000. Date of publication: 1993. (files: 15316RC_IRD_PYF_GMOR_1993_150000-01_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 15316RC_IRD_PYF_GMOR_1993_150000-02_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 15316RC_IRD_PYF_GMOR_1993_150000-03_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif) 37. La maîtrise des milieux terrestres - I : planche 62. / Sinoto, Y. H.; Scale of 1:150 000 to 1:3 500. Date of publication: 1993. (files: 01982RC_IRD_PYF_ARCH_1993_3500_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 01982RC_IRD_PYF_USOL_1993_150000_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif) 38. La maîtrise des milieux terrestres - II : planche 63. / Chazine, Jean Michel; Scale of 1:150 000. Date of publication: 1993. (files: 01983RC_IRD_PYF_USOL_1993_150000-01_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 01983RC_IRD_PYF_USOL_1993_150000-02_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif) 39. La nouvelle organisation de l'espace : planche 71. / Sodter, François; Scale of 1:16 500 000. Date of publication: 1993. (files: 01989RC_IRD_PYF_ADMI_1993_16500000-01_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 01989RC_IRD_PYF_ADMI_1993_16500000-02_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 01989RC_IRD_PYF_ADMI_1993_16500000-03_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 01989RC_IRD_PYF_HIST_1993_-----01_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 01989RC_IRD_PYF_HIST_1993_-----02_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 01989RC_IRD_PYF_HIST_1993_-----03_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 01989RC_IRD_PYF_HIST_1993_-----04_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 01989RC_IRD_PYF_HIST_1993_-----05_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif) 40. La pathologie infectieuse et parasitaire : planche 101. / Vigneron, Emmanuel; Scale of 1:40 000 000 to 1:450 000. Date of publication: 1993. (files: 02011RC_IRD_PYF_SANT_1993_15000000-01_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 02011RC_IRD_PYF_SANT_1993_15000000-02_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 02011RC_IRD_PYF_SANT_1993_40000000-01_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 02011RC_IRD_PYF_SANT_1993_40000000-02_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 02011RC_IRD_PYF_SANT_1993_40000000-03_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 02011RC_IRD_PYF_SANT_1993_40000000-04_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 02011RC_IRD_PYF_SANT_1993_40000000-05_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 02011RC_IRD_PYF_SANT_1993_40000000-06_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 02011RC_IRD_PYF_SANT_1993_450000-01_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 02011RC_IRD_PYF_SANT_1993_450000-02_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif) 41. La pathologiechronique et dégénérative : planche 102. / Vigneron, Emmanuel; Scale of 1:25 000 000 to 1:330 000. Date of publication: 1993. (files: 15332RC_IRD_PYF_SANT_1993_25000000-01_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 15332RC_IRD_PYF_SANT_1993_25000000-02_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 15332RC_IRD_PYF_SANT_1993_25000000-03_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 15332RC_IRD_PYF_SANT_1993_25000000-04_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 15332RC_IRD_PYF_SANT_1993_330000-01_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 15332RC_IRD_PYF_SANT_1993_330000-02_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 15332RC_IRD_PYF_SANT_1993_330000-03_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 15332RC_IRD_PYF_SANT_1993_330000-04_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 15332RC_IRD_PYF_SANT_1993_750000-01_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 15332RC_IRD_PYF_SANT_1993_750000-02_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 15332RC_IRD_PYF_SANT_1993_750000-03_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 15332RC_IRD_PYF_SANT_1993_750000-04_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif) 42. La pêche lagonaire et l'aquaculture : planche 86. / Borel, G.; Scale of 1:4 100 000 to 1:150 000. Date of publication: 1993. (files: 01998RC_IRD_PYF_AGPE_1993_150000_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 01998RC_IRD_PYF_AGPE_1993_4100000_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 01998RC_IRD_PYF_AGPE_1993_600000-01_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 01998RC_IRD_PYF_AGPE_1993_600000-02_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif) 43. La pêche pélagique : planche 87. / Borel, G.; Scale of 1:23 500 000 to 1:3 000 000. Date of publication: 1993. (files: 01999RC_IRD_PYF_AGPE_1993_23500000-01_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 01999RC_IRD_PYF_AGPE_1993_23500000-02_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 01999RC_IRD_PYF_AGPE_1993_23500000-03_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 01999RC_IRD_PYF_AGPE_1993_23500000-04_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 01999RC_IRD_PYF_AGPE_1993_3000000_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif) 44. La physico-chimie de l'océan : planche 21. / Rougerie, Francis; Wauthy, Bruno; Scale of 1:35 000 000. Date of publication: 1993. (files: 15311RC_IRD_PYF_CLTE_1993_35000000-01_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 15311RC_IRD_PYF_CLTE_1993_35000000-02_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 15311RC_IRD_PYF_MARI_1993_35000000-01_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 15311RC_IRD_PYF_MARI_1993_35000000-02_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif) 45. La Polynésie Française dans le Pacifique : planche 1. / Dupon, J.F.; Scale of 1:60 000 000. Date of publication: 1993. (file: 01168RC_IRD_PYF_ILSI_1993_60000000_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif) 46. La Polynésie Française dans le Pacifique Sud : planche 2. / Dupon, J.F.; Scale of 1:35 000 000. Date of publication: 1993. (file: 01945RC_IRD_PYF_ILSI_1993_35000000_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif) 47. La répartition de la population : planche 77. / Vigneron, Emmanuel; Scale of 1:150 000 to 1:98 500. Date of publication: 1993. (files: 15327RC_IRD_PYF_PODI_1993_150000-01_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 15327RC_IRD_PYF_PODI_1993_150000-02_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 15327RC_IRD_PYF_PODI_1993_98500_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif) 48. La répartition des espèces océaniques, les ressources : planche 44. / Chabanne, J.; Scale of 1:143 000 000 to 1:23 500 000. Date of publication: 1993. (files: 01968RC_IRD_PYF_AGPE_1993_143000000_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 01968RC_IRD_PYF_AGPE_1993_23500000-01_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 01968RC_IRD_PYF_AGPE_1993_23500000-02_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 01968RC_IRD_PYF_BGFA_1993_111000000_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 01968RC_IRD_PYF_BGFA_1993_143000000_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif) 49. La scolarisation et la formation - I : planche 103. / Gay, J. C.; Ollier, C.; Scale of 1:150 000 to 1:50 000. Date of publication: 1993. (files: 02012RC_IRD_PYF_POED_1993_150000_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 02012RC_IRD_PYF_POED_1993_50000_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif) 50. La scolarisation et la formation - II : planche 104. / Gay, J. C.; Ollier, C.; Scale of 1:12 400 000 to 1:9 850 000. Date of publication: 1993. (files: 15333RC_IRD_PYF_POED_1993_12400000_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 15333RC_IRD_PYF_POED_1993_9850000_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif) 51. La structure et la géologie des atolls - I : Fangataufa du fond de l'océan à l'atoll : planche 31. / Ruzié, G.; Buigues, D.; Gachon, A.; Guille, G.; Scale of 1:150 000. Date of publication: 1993. (files: 01961RC_IRD_PYF_GEOL_1993_150000-01_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 01961RC_IRD_PYF_GEOL_1993_150000-02_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 01961RC_IRD_PYF_GEOL_1993_150000-03_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif) 52. La structure et la géologie des atolls - II : l'atoll de Moruroa : planche 32. / Guille, G.; Buigues, D.; Gachon, A.; Ruzié, G.; Scale of 1:150 000. Date of publication: 1993. (files: 01962RC_IRD_PYF_GEOL_1993_150000-01_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 01962RC_IRD_PYF_GEOL_1993_150000-02_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 01962RC_IRD_PYF_GEOL_1993_150000-03_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif) 53. La structure et la géologie des atolls - III : le lagon de Moruroa : planche 33. / Buigues, D.; Bablet, J. P.; Gachon, A.; Scale of 1:150 000 to 1:15 000. Date of publication: 1993. (files: 01963RC_IRD_PYF_GEOL_1993_15000_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 01963RC_IRD_PYF_GEOL_1993_150000-01_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 01963RC_IRD_PYF_GEOL_1993_150000-02_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 01963RC_IRD_PYF_GEOL_1993_150000-03_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 01963RC_IRD_PYF_GEOL_1993_30000_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif) 54. La synthèse démographique : planche 81. / Vigneron, Emmanuel; Scale of 1:16 500 000 to 1:800 000. Date of publication: 1993. (files: 01995RC_IRD_PYF_PODM_1993_16500000-01_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 01995RC_IRD_PYF_PODM_1993_16500000-02_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 01995RC_IRD_PYF_PODM_1993_16500000-03_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 01995RC_IRD_PYF_PODM_1993_800000-01_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 01995RC_IRD_PYF_PODM_1993_800000-02_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 01995RC_IRD_PYF_PODM_1993_800000-03_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif) 55. La typologie des îles : planche 23. / Morhange, C.; Scale of 1:10 000 000. Date of publication: 1993. (file: 01956RC_IRD_PYF_ESOR_1993_10000000_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif) 56. La végétation - I : îles du Vent : planche 54. / Florence, Jacques; Birnbaum, Ph. (collab.) Scale of 1:150 000. Date of publication: 1993. (files: 01976RC_IRD_PYF_VEGE_1993_150000-01_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 01976RC_IRD_PYF_VEGE_1993_150000-02_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif) 57. La végétation - II : îles Marquises, îles Tuamotu, îles Australes : planche 55. / Florence, Jacques; Scale of 1:150 000. Date of publication: 1993. (files: 15321RC_IRD_PYF_VEGE_1993_150000-01_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 15321RC_IRD_PYF_VEGE_1993_150000-02_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 15321RC_IRD_PYF_VEGE_1993_150000-03_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif) 58. La vie politique : planche 111. / Saura, B.; Vigneron, Emmanuel; Scale of 1:16 500 000 to 1:400 000. Date of publication: 1993. (files: 02017RC_IRD_PYF_POPO_1993_16500000-01_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 02017RC_IRD_PYF_POPO_1993_16500000-02_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 02017RC_IRD_PYF_POPO_1993_400000-01_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 02017RC_IRD_PYF_POPO_1993_400000-02_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif) 59. Le champ magnétique terrestre : planche 24. / Barsczus, H.G.; Scale of 1:40 000 000 to 1:13 500 000. Date of publication: 1993. (files: 01957RC_IRD_PYF_GPMA_1993_13500000_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 01957RC_IRD_PYF_GPMA_1993_40000000-01_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 01957RC_IRD_PYF_GPMA_1993_40000000-02_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 01957RC_IRD_PYF_GPMA_1993_40000000-03_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 01957RC_IRD_PYF_GPMA_1993_40000000-04_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif) 60. Le domaine maritime de la Polynésie française : planche 3. / Dupon, J.F.; Scale of 1:111 111 100 to 1:28 000 000. Date of publication: 1993. (files: 01946RC_IRD_PYF_MARI_1993_111111100_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 01946RC_IRD_PYF_MARI_1993_28000000_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif) 61. Le peuplement ancien : planche 59. / Vigneron, Emmanuel; Scale of 1:55 500 000. Date of publication: 1993. (files: 01980RC_IRD_PYF_AGCU_1993_-----01_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 01980RC_IRD_PYF_AGCU_1993_-----02_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 01980RC_IRD_PYF_POPE_1993_55500000_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif) 62. Le sport : planche 105. / Gay, J. C.; Scale of 1:60 000 000 to 1:750 000. Date of publication: 1993. (files: 02013RC_IRD_PYF_INSO_1993_12000000_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 02013RC_IRD_PYF_INSO_1993_60000000_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 02013RC_IRD_PYF_INSO_1993_750000_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif) 63. Le système de soins : planche 100. / Vigneron, Emmanuel; Scale of 1:12 000 000 to 1:500 000. Date of publication: 1993. (files: 02010RC_IRD_PYF_INSA_1993_12000000_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 02010RC_IRD_PYF_INSA_1993_500000_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 02010RC_IRD_PYF_SANT_1993_12000000_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 02010RC_IRD_PYF_SANT_1993_500000_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif) 64. Le temps de la mort importée : planche 73. / Vigneron, Emmanuel; Scale of 1:1 000 000 to 1:150 000. Date of publication: 1993. (files: 01944RC_IRD_PYF_HIST_1993_150000_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 01944RC_IRD_PYF_SANT_1993_1000000_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif) 65. Le tourisme - I : planche 93. / Gay, J. C.; Scale of 1:12 000 000 to 1:150 000. Date of publication: 1993. (files: 02005RC_IRD_PYF_INTO_1993_----_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 02005RC_IRD_PYF_INTO_1993_12000000_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 02005RC_IRD_PYF_INTO_1993_150000_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif) 66. Le tourisme - II : planche 94. / Gay, J. C.; Scale unknown. Date of publication: 1993. (file: 15330RC_IRD_PYF_INTO_1993_----_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif) 67. Le volcanisme et la sismicité - I : planche 26. / Talandier, J.; Scale of 1:17 500 000. Date of publication: 1993. (file: 01959RC_IRD_PYF_GPHY_1993_17500000_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif) 68. Le volcanisme et la sismicité - II : planche 27. / Talandier, J.; Scale of 1:500 000. Date of publication: 1993. (file: 15312RC_IRD_PYF_GPHY_1993_500000_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif) 69. Les "archipels" de la viabilité : planche 112. / Scale of 1:24 000 000. Date of publication: 1993. (file: 02018RC_IRD_PYF_PODM_1993_24000000_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif) 70. Les aspects fonciers - I : planche 82. / Ravault, François; Scale of 1:20 000 to 1:15 000. Date of publication: 1993. (files: 01996RC_IRD_PYF_AGFN_1993_15000_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 01996RC_IRD_PYF_AGFN_1993_20000_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif) 71. Les aspects fonciers - II : planche 83. / Ravault, François; Scale of 1:83 000. Date of publication: 1993. (file: 15328RC_IRD_PYF_AGFN_1993_83000_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif) 72. Les centres urbains secondaires : planche 109. / Morhange, C.; Scale of 1:80 000 to 1:20 000. Date of publication: 1993. (files: 02015RC_IRD_PYF_ESUR_1993_20000-01_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 02015RC_IRD_PYF_ESUR_1993_20000-02_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 02015RC_IRD_PYF_PODE_1993_80000-01_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 02015RC_IRD_PYF_PODE_1993_80000-02_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif) 73. Les courants et les hydroclimats : planche 20. / Rougerie, Francis; Wauthy, Bruno; Scale unknown. Date of publication: 1993. (files: 01954RC_IRD_PYF_CLIM_1993_-----01_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 01954RC_IRD_PYF_CLIM_1993_-----02_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 01954RC_IRD_PYF_CLIM_1993_-----03_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 01954RC_IRD_PYF_CLIM_1993_-----04_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif) 74. Les cycles de l'économie coloniale : planche 72. / Vigneron, Emmanuel; Scale of 1:21 000 000 to 1:400 000. Date of publication: 1993. (files: 01990RC_IRD_PYF_AGEL_1993_21000000_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 01990RC_IRD_PYF_HIST_1993_1000000_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 01990RC_IRD_PYF_HIST_1993_12000000_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 01990RC_IRD_PYF_HIST_1993_1300000_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 01990RC_IRD_PYF_HIST_1993_21000000_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 01990RC_IRD_PYF_HIST_1993_400000-01_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 01990RC_IRD_PYF_HIST_1993_400000-02_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif) 75. Les fonds sous-marins : planche 18. / Barsczus, H.G.; Scale of 1:10 000 000. Date of publication: 1993. (file: 01952RC_IRD_PYF_BAME_1993_10000000_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif) 76. Les îles Australes et les îles Gambier : oro-hydrographie : planche 17. / Dupon, J.F.; Scale of 1:21 000 000 to 1:150 000. Date of publication: 1993. (files: 15310RC_IRD_PYF_ILSI_1993_21000000_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 15310RC_IRD_PYF_TOOH_1993_150000-01_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 15310RC_IRD_PYF_TOOH_1993_150000-02_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 15310RC_IRD_PYF_TOOH_1993_150000-03_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif) 77. Les îles du Vent : oro-hydrographie : planche 7. / Dupon, J.F.; Scale of 1:150 000. Date of publication: 1993. (files: 05785RC_IRD_PYF_TOOH_1993_150000-01_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 05785RC_IRD_PYF_TOOH_1993_150000-02_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif) 78. Les îles du Vent : planche 6. / Dupon, J.F.; Scale of 1:250 000 to 1:100 000. Date of publication: 1993. (files: 04122RC_IRD_PYF_EVPH_1993_100000-01_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 04122RC_IRD_PYF_EVPH_1993_100000-02_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 04122RC_IRD_PYF_EVPH_1993_100000-03_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 04122RC_IRD_PYF_EVPH_1993_250000_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif) 79. Les îles Sous-le-Vent : oro-hydrographie : planche 8. / Dupon, J.F.; Scale of 1:150 000. Date of publication: 1993. (files: 11352RC_IRD_PYF_TOOH_1993_150000-01_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 11352RC_IRD_PYF_TOOH_1993_150000-02_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 11352RC_IRD_PYF_TOOH_1993_150000-03_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif) 80. Les insectes hématophages : planche 58. / Séchan, Yves; Scale of 1:17 000 000. Date of publication: 1993. (files: 01979RC_IRD_PYF_ENTO_1993_17000000-01_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 01979RC_IRD_PYF_ENTO_1993_17000000-02_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 01979RC_IRD_PYF_ENTO_1993_17000000-03_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 01979RC_IRD_PYF_ENTO_1993_17000000-04_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 01979RC_IRD_PYF_ENTO_1993_17000000-05_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 01979RC_IRD_PYF_ENTO_1993_17000000-06_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif) 81. Les langues - I : planche 66. / Lemaître, Yves; Tryon, D.; Scale of 1:42 500 000. Date of publication: 1993. (file: 01985RC_IRD_PYF_LING_1993_42500000_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif) 82. Les migrations humaines : planche 80. / Baudchon, G.; Vigneron, Emmanuel; Scale of 1:15 000 000. Date of publication: 1993. (files: 01994RC_IRD_PYF_POMI_1993_15000000-01_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 01994RC_IRD_PYF_POMI_1993_15000000-02_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 01994RC_IRD_PYF_POMI_1993_15000000-03_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif) 83. Les monts sous-marins : planche 19. / Baudry, Nicolas; Scale of 1:6 000 000. Date of publication: 1993. (files: 01953RC_IRD_PYF_GPGR_1993_6000000-01_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 01953RC_IRD_PYF_GPGR_1993_6000000-02_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif) 84. Les mouvements naturels de population : planche 79. / Vigneron, Emmanuel; Scale of 1:12 000 000. Date of publication: 1993. (files: 01993RC_IRD_PYF_POPU_1993_12000000-01_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 01993RC_IRD_PYF_POPU_1993_12000000-02_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif) 85. Les oiseaux : planche 57. / Thibault, J. C.; Monnet, Claude; Scale of 1:23 500 000 to 1:450 000. Date of publication: 1993. (files: 01978RC_IRD_PYF_BGFA_1993_19700000-01_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 01978RC_IRD_PYF_BGFA_1993_19700000-02_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 01978RC_IRD_PYF_BGFA_1993_23500000_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 01978RC_IRD_PYF_BGFA_1993_450000-01_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 01978RC_IRD_PYF_BGFA_1993_450000-02_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 01978RC_IRD_PYF_BGFA_1993_866000-01_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 01978RC_IRD_PYF_BGFA_1993_866000-02_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 01978RC_IRD_PYF_BGFA_1993_866000-03_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif) 86. Les Pentes : planche 34. / Bonvallot, J.; Scale of 1:150 000. Date of publication: 1993. (files: 01964RC_IRD_PYF_TOPE_1993_150000-01_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 01964RC_IRD_PYF_TOPE_1993_150000-02_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif) 87. Les peuplements coralliens : planche 48. / Faure, G.; Scale of 1:150 000 to 1:12 000. Date of publication: 1993. (files: 01970RC_IRD_PYF_BGEO_1993_12000_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 01970RC_IRD_PYF_BGEO_1993_150000-01_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 01970RC_IRD_PYF_BGEO_1993_150000-02_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif) 88. Les peuplements d'algues : planche 49. / Payri, C.; Denizot, M.; Scale of 1:50 000 to 1:12 000. Date of publication: 1993. (files: 01971RC_IRD_PYF_BGEO_1993_12000_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 01971RC_IRD_PYF_BGEO_1993_50000_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif) 89. Les peuplements de mollusques : planche 50. / Bonvallot, J.; Scale of 1:250 000 to 1:50 000. Date of publication: 1993. (files: 01972RC_IRD_PYF_BGFA_1993_150000_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 01972RC_IRD_PYF_BGFA_1993_250000_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif, 01972RC_IRD_PYF_BGFA_1993_50000_IRD_PYF_AAAA_1993_143000000-2600.tif)

Generally speaking, the term benthos refers to all aquatic organisms (marine or freshwater) living in close relationship with the bottom of seas and oceans, lakes and rivers. A distinction is made between the plant benthos or phytobenthos (algae and phanerogams), and the animal benthos or zoobenthos (annelids, molluscs, crustaceans, echinoderms, fish, etc.). Furthermore, the fauna situated on the surface (or epifauna), which may be fixed or free, is different from that which lives inside the sediment (endofauna). Finally, in this section we are interested only in marine macrobenthos (organisms larger than a few mm), from the tidal zone to the abyssal depths. The smaller forms (meiofauna-flora and microfauna-flora), which are practically not documented, are not taken into account in this chapter on the bottoms of the St-Paul and Amsterdam Islands. The area has been explored only sporadically during the passage of a few vessels on scientific expeditions focused on other interests. Only one of them, dedicated to the exploration of the zone from 0 to 3000 m of depth ("Jasus"), took place in 1985, on board the Marion-Dufresne. The purpose of this chapter is to make an assessment of the situation in 2022, in the context of a fishing zone within a marine protected area. {"references": ["F\u00e9ral (J.-P.) 2023. Les composantes biologiques : flore et faune marines subtropicales de l'h\u00e9misph\u00e8re sud \u2013 Le benthos, In: G. Duhamel (coord.) Les \u00eeles Saint-Paul et Amsterdam (Oc\u00e9an Indien sud) : environnement marin et p\u00eacheries. Mus\u00e9um national d'histoire naturelle, Paris, pp. 51-85 (Patrimoines naturels : 84), \u27e8hal-03575176\u27e9, doi : 10.5281/zenodo.7768288"]}

This study provides a tool by means of which a road planner, usually a civil engineer, can achieve a durable infrastructure of high quality, acceptable to all parties concerned. The various elements which facilitate the work of planning are united into a modernized methodology for the elaboration of road projects, called a methodology of concert. After analysing the sort of problems encountered in the planning of road infrastructure (Chapter 1), the author classifies the main causes of these into a hierarchy. This brings to light many factors which may stem from the structure of the project, the environment or from the various participants. The modernization of the working methods of road planners is a highly practical idea based on case studies (Chapter 2). The particular study on which this work is based is the "Comparaison de variantes 1999", made on the A 144 road between the cities of Villeneuve and Le Bouveret. From an initial group of four variants, which were a source of much contention between the interested parties, an optimal and consensual solution, called "Solution COPIL", was evolved in seven months, by means of this study. The choice of this solution was based on a method of multicriteria decision analysis of a completely aggregational form. This used the weightings defined by all the political partners in the study. The present author was allowed to sit in on about fifteen working sessions of the Technical Group and of the Guiding Committee, which consists of the political partners. The examination of this particular case provided him with much valuable information about the process of elaboration of a road plan. The requirements and aims of road infrastructure are analysed (Chapter 3). Here, the focus is on the definition of individual and collective needs and the evolution of social expectation of the general public. The implementation of public policy is then examined. Particular emphasis is laid on the principal public policies whose spatial incidence affects the road plan : land distribution, transport and environment. Some attention is paid to the consideration of mobility, its value, characteristics and future developments. The difference between the standard and the norm of road infrastructure is described explicitly. The various stages of the process of elaboration of a road plan are analysed in depth. (Chapter 4) Particular attention is paid to the initial stages of impulsion for the elaboration of the project and of the identification of needs, since these influence strongly the quality and the acceptability of the project. The author then proposes that the various stages of road infrastructure be presented in the form of a life cycle of which the present study only concerns some aspects. Various special procedures are then analysed critically in order to extract propositions to be integrated into the methodology of concert. The type of partners in the road project and the characteristics of the relationships between them are discussed. (Chapter 5) The set of weightings made by the political partners in the case study "Comparaison de variantes 1999" are used to analyze the relations between the various participants in this study. A "representative profile of a participant" is defined from the examination of their individual weighting profiles. The notion of sustainability is presented (Chapter 6). After a recapitulation of definitions and of the reasons for this new idea, the principles of a durable mobility are presented. The practical aspects of this new paradigm of society for the planner are defined and discussed. They concern the inclusion of the life cycle in the analysis of the effects of a project, the weighing of interests from the three points of view of economy, social utility and the environment, public participation and the use of consultation right from the start of the study. Public participation (Chapter 7) is an important element in the elaboration of a road plan as it ensures its acceptation by the public. It may even allow the phenomenon of appropriation of a project by peripheral partners to develop. The various forms of public participation are presented in a table showing almost seventy which can affect a road project. The detailed description of some of these methods are given in appendix. Rules for applying the methodology of concert are then presented and the advantages and limits of this are discussed. After in-depth consideration of the decision procedure and its participants, with details of the various subjective and objective factors which may influence it, the study describes the methods of multicriteria decision analysis. (Chapter 8) Terminology is defined and the main types of these methods are presented. In this study, partial aggregation methods have been applied to the road infrastructure projects. These methods may be divided into three categories according to whether they are applicable to a situation of choice, of sorting or of order. A complete presentation is then given of the principles and ways of using the various methods of partial aggregation of the Electre family (I, II, III, IV, IS and Tri). For projects of road infrastructure, the method of partial aggregation Electre III is suggested. This method is based on the idea of fuzzy criteria, defined by thresholds of preference, indifference or of veto. It can be used with computer software which greatly simplifies the work of the planner. To illustrate the use of this method, Electre III have been applied to the case of "Comparaison de variantes 1999". The method was used on the set of weightings defined by the members of the Guiding Committee. The specific software is convivial and intuitively simple to use, so that the author was able to recommend it to the road planner. Information systems of spatial reference are described and their relevance for road projects in the establishment of optimal corridors or as a support for a method of multicriteria decision analysis. The methodology of concert for the elaboration of road plans is presented in detail (Chapter 9) in the form of successive flow diagrams illustrating the various stages of the procedure. These diagrams, based on an iterative process of study, provide the basis of the methodology of concert. They are intended for the road planner who follows them through and orients his planning according to his answers to the various questions contained there. In conclusion (Chapter 10), various prospects for the utilization of the proposed modernized methodology are indicated, together with the lines of possible future research suggested by the results and ideas contained in this study.

Serum concentrations of psychotropic drugs were measured in 363 drivers injured in road accidents and admitted to the emergency department of Angers regional university hospital. The figures obtained were correlated to the presumed responsibility of each driver in the accident. Benzodiazepines and phenobarbitone were found in the serum of 39 drivers, and responsibility was significantly increased in this group. The role played by these medicines in road accidents has often been alluded to in the literature, but the value of these previous studies was limited by the lack of quantitative assays. Measuring serum concentrations has permitted a more accurate analysis of the relationship between responsibility for road accident and consumption of psychotropic drugs, including barbiturates. This has prompted the authors to organize a regional information campaign intended for the general public and doctors and aimed at drawing attention to the higher risk of accident among road users taking these drugs.

Les grandes caractéristiques hydrobiologiques du bassin de Marennes-Oléron sont définies par quatre campagnes saisonnières de 120 prélèvements chacune effectuée-, en 15 stations en demi-cycle de marée. Les salinités y fluctuent de 10 '/rr. et ce secteur peut donc être assimilé à un vaste estuaire contrôlé principalement par les apports fluviaux de la Charente. La turbidité reste élevée souvent supérieure à 100 mg.I"', les teneurs en oxygène dissous montrent un déficit en amont de la Charente et de la Seudre de 4 mg.L1 tandis que les sels nutritifs sont apportés par la Charente pour les nitrates, phosphates et silicates. Ces derniers suivent les courbes de dilution théorique excepté lors des poussées phytoplanctoniques et lors des crues hivernales. Lors de ces crues, les nitrates semblent soit apportés par la Gironde, soit dus à une minéralisation organique. Au même moment, les phosphates pourraient être absorbés sur les particules et être piégés dans les sédiments. Les biomasses phytoplanctoniques exprimées par les teneurs en chlorophylle a sont supésieures à 30 f^-g.1 ' en amont des estuaires au printemps avec des teneurs en phéopigmenls pouvants dépasser 200 IUJ.1 . par contre, dans le bassin, les teneurs ne dépassent guère 10 fig.l ''. Les concentrations en ATP montrent que peu de phytoplancton est physiologiquement actif en particulier dans les estuaires, tandis que les dosages de protéines permettent de quantifier la part des apports allochtone - par rapport à la production autochtone des estuaires. Line analyse factorielle des correspondances définit le schéma général hydrobiologique du bassin estuarien en précisant que 'e rôle de la Charente ne se limite pas à l'apport en sels minéraux azotés et phosphatés, mais aussi à l'apport d'une biomasse phytoplanctonique d'eau douce en voie de dégénérescence. Les auteurs proposent qu'une nouvelle stratégie d'échantillonnage, mieux adaptée aux objectifs recherchés, soit suivie ultérieurement en assurant des prélèvements en cycle de marée mais avec une périodicité la plus élevée possible. Four seasonal compaigns providing a sampling of 15 stations each followed during half a tide cycle, i.e. 120 water samples permit the definition of the main hydrobiological features of Marennes-Oleron Bay: salinity and turbidity, phytoplanktonic biomasses, ATP concentrations. The authors suggest that a new way of adapted sampling to their objectives, will work out in the future by sampling during tidal cycles but as frequently as possible.

En Nouvelle-Calédonie il y a une forte volonté politique pour diversifier l'aquaculture qui repose encore aujourd'hui sur la crevetticulture. Dans ce contexte le crabe de palétuvier est considéré comme une espèce à fort potentiel. Un des principaux verrous au développement de la carcinoculture en Nouvelle-Calédonie est la disponibilité d'un aliment granulé commercial. Ainsi le principal objectif de cette thèse est d'améliorer notre connaissance des besoins nutritionnels du crabe de palétuvier afin d'être en mesure de formuler un aliment équilibré pour son élevage. Cependant avant d'aborder les études nutritionnelles nous avons vérifié le nombre d'espèces de crabes de palétuvier présentes en Nouvelle-Calédonie.Nos résultats d'études morphologiques et génétiques de 63 individus provenant de 9 sites des côtes Ouest et Nord-Est de la Nouvelle-Calédonie ont confirmé l'existence d'une unique espèce commercialisée: Scylla serrata. C'est donc sur cette espèce que nous avons travaillé en nutrition avec deux séries expérimentales ayant pour objectifs: i) d'évaluer le concentré protéique de soja (CPS) en comparaison avec la farine de poisson comme principale source en protéines et ii) de déterminer le taux optimum d'incorporation du CPS pour la mue et la croissance tissulaire des animaux. Nous avons ainsi observé deux phases de croissance tissulaire au cours d'un cycle de mue (CM): une phase rapide (CTR) qui démarre après la mue et dure jusqu'au début de l'intermue (elle représente 30% du CM) suivi d'une phase de croissance lente (CTL) sur toute la durée de l'intermue et jusqu'à la mue suivante (elle représente 70% du CM). L'accumulation des protéines et des lipides au cours du CM a suivi le même profil de croissance tissulaire contrairement aux cendres qui ont augmenté de façon rapide durant 5 jours suivant l'ecdysis pour atteindre un plateau jusqu'à la prochaine mue. Les deux phases de croissance étaient corrélées avec une prise de l'aliment par les animaux maximale pendant les deux premières semaines suivant la mue. Elle a diminué de moitié sur les 5 semaines suivantes et s'est maintenue ensuite à un niveau de base jusqu'à la prochaine mue. L'énergie ingérée était allouée principalement à la croissance et à l'entretient respectivement durant les périodes CTR et CTL. Durant la phase de croissance lente, 28% de l'énergie ingérée étaient mise en réserve en prévision de la prochaine mue. Le remplacement de la farine de poisson par la CPS n'a pas modifié la croissance tissulaire,l'efficience de l'aliment et le bilan énergétique des animaux quelque soit la phase de croissance considérée. Le taux d'incorporation dans l'aliment de 42% de CPS a permis la meilleure croissance (fréquence de mue et croissance tissulaire, efficience de l'aliment et la rétention de l'énergie des protéines et des lipides. L'hypothèse d'une toxicité de l'ammonium issu de la dégradation des protéines en excès ou des facteurs antinutritionnels du soja est avancée pour expliquer les effets négatifs observés avec les aliments renfermant des taux d'incorporation élevés en CPS. En conclusion, nos travaux apportent des informations originales sur la croissance tissulaire et les dépenses énergétiques durant un cycle de mue et la capacité du crabe juvénile d'utiliser le CPS comme principale source de protéines. Sur ces bases nous somme en mesure de préconiser des contraintes nutritionnelles permettant de formuler un aliment équilibré sans farine de poissons pour l'élevage du crabe de palétuvier S.serrata. In New Caledonia, there is the strong political will to diversify aquaculture which is mainly based on shrimp farming. In this context, mud crabs have been considered as a potential species for aquaculture development. One of the main constraints to develop crab farming is the availability of formulated feed. Thus, the main purpose of this thesis is to get information on the crab nutritional requirements in order to formulate a balanced diet. However, we had to clarify first how many species of mud crab were present in New-Caledonia. The result of our morphological and genetic investigations carried out on 63 specimens from 9 areas of the west and northeast coast of New-Caledonia confirmed that only one species, Scylla serrata, is commercialized in this country. Consequently, S. serrata was used in our nutritional study based on two experiments to: i) evaluate the soy protein concentrate (SPC) compared with the fishmeal as the main protein source and ii) determine the optimum level of SPC in the diet for molting and tissue growth. We observed two tissue growth phases within one molt cycle (MC): a fast tissue growth (FTG) occurred after ecdysis until early intermolt stage (30% of MC) which is followed by a slow tissue growth (STG) period from intermolt to ecdysis (70% of MC). Protein and lipid deposition followed the same trend than tissue growth while ash level increased quickly during five days after molt and then remained stable until the next molt. The two growth phases were correlated with the voluntary feed intakes (VFI) which was maximum during 2 weeks after ecdysis and then decreased by 50% over the five following weeks to reach a baseline until the next molt. Intake energy was allocated mainly for growth during FTG period and for maintenance during STG period. During STG, 28% of the ingested energy was accumulated for the next ecdysis. Replacement of fishmeal by SPC as main protein source did not affect tissue growth, efficiency of feed utilization and energy budget of crabs whatever the tissue growth period considered. The dietary SPC inclusion of 42% in the diet promoted growth (molt frequency and tissue growth), feed efficiency and retention of energy, protein and lipid. Hypothesis related to ammonia toxicity from catabolism of proteins in excess or anti-nutritional factors from soybean could explain the negative effects of higher inclusion of SPC in the diet for juvenile crabs. In conclusion, our work brings novel information on tissue growth, energy budget during a molt cycle and the ability of juvenile crab to use SPC as a main source of protein. On this basis we suggest to formulate nutritionally balanced diet without fishmeal to farm juvenile mud crabs S. serrata.

Le stock de moules en place en avril 2002 sur les bouchots de la baie du Mont Saint-Michel a été estimé, en volume, en poids et en nombre. Pour ce faire, un plan d'échantillonnage a été conçu, mis en oeuvre, puis optimisé, en prenant en compte la disposition spatiale du stock et les contraintes matérielles et humaines (en particulier le nombre de personnes et le nombre de jours de travail disponible). Ce plan utilise les procédés de stratification, échantillonnage par degrés, estimation par régression, afin d'obtenir la meilleure précision possible compte tenu du coût dédié à l'opération. L'opération n'aurait pu être menée sans le concours actif des professionnels du secteur : elle a mobilisé un bateau et 5 personnes, une première journée, pour l'estimation du taux d'ensemensement (nombre et localisation des pieux garnis de moules). 14 équipes de 2 personnes ont ensuite arpenté l'ensemble du secteur, les 2 jours suivants, pour mesurer les hauteurs, circonférences, épaisseurs de moules in situ, et prélever 1 litre de moules par pieu sélectionné, (pour pesée et dénombrement). L'estimation est de 3.4 milliards de moules à un poids moyen de 3.2 g, soit un poids total de 11000 tonnes (à 6% près selon les calculs de précision). Le rapport entre ce stock instantané et la production commerciale estimée à 10 000 tonnes les mois suivants (entre juin et décembre) devra être précisé. The quantity of mussels cultivated on wooden poles called « bouchots », in Mont Saint-Michel bay, has been estimated in april 2002, by volume, number and weight. To do so, a sampling strategy has been conceived, operated and then optimized, taking into account the spatial distribution of this stock and the material and human constraints (especially the amount of persons and working days available). The sampling plan uses procedures of stratification, degrees, regression, so as to reach the optimum precision related to cost. The operation took a great advantage of the efficient help of mussel farmers. During the first day, the task consisted to estimate the number and position of poles occupied by mussels, with the help of 5 persons on boat. The following 2 days, 14 persons walked through the entire area, to estimate mussels volumes in situ and sample one liter on selected poles, for number and weight subsequent estimations. As a whole, around 3.4 billions of mussels, with a mean weight of 3.2 grams, were estimated at that time, weighing more than 11 000 tons. The relation between this instant stock and the next commercial production remains to be precised.

Three main intertidal macrofauna communities are identified in Saint-Brieuc Bay: a Macoma balthica community, a Tellina tenuis community; and a third community with Cerastroderma and Tellina tenuis. Physiological parameters such as filtration, respiration and excretion are examined, for the filter-feeding molluscs with the highest biomass (the cockle Cerastoderma edule, the tellinid Tellina tenuis, and the blue mussel Mytilus edulis), either through laboratory experiments, or through previous literature. These results are used together to build up an annual energy budget for the complete soft bottom community, and to observe trophic relations. Results show that the mussel population has a negative influence on the cockle beds that lie just above.

Chapter 1. Climate justice: addressing the responsibility for climate changeAt the heart of climate justice is research and understanding of the inequalities associated with global warming. By seeking to address all dimensions of vulnerability to climate change, particularly social vulnerability, the concept of climate justice contributes to developing our responsibility to address the climate emergency. However, in an operational approach, climate justice has several approaches depending on who is interested and claims it. From the climate justice demanded to repair an ecological debt, to climate justice as a principle of action recognized and implemented in public policies, many perspectives are emerging to think of a development model that is more united and respectful of the rights of everyone, including the most vulnerable and the most deprived.