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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Report 1978Publisher:Statens väg- och transportforskningsinstitut Authors: Odsell, O; Laurell, H;add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesbronze 0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Bachelor thesis 2022 SwedenPublisher:Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för kultur och samhälle (KS) Authors: Schlyter Sjöslätt, Jonatan; El Mokbel, Sirin; Mazilu, Cristian;Over the last couple of years, a remarkable increase in e-commerce sales have occurred due to enhanced consumption patterns during the Covid-19 pandemic. In addition, e-commerce companies have to a greater extent emphasized customer adaptation in regards to delivery opportunities. For example, customers are being offered a large number ofcarriers and delivery methods in order to satisfy the delivery requirements of everycustomer. Despite the fact that more companies than ever seem to take environmentallyfriendly delivery alternatives into account, irrational and impulsive buying behaviour andself-interest is being put above the environment. Prior studies identify freight cost as themost crucial aspect when choosing a delivery alternative. The interest for sustainabledelivery alternatives has developed throughout the last couple of years, which is a result ofrising levels of carbon dioxide emissions, as well as pollution and contamination. The mainpurpose of this study is to explore e-customers buying behaviour and decision making inrelation to the environmentally friendly delivery alternatives that are being offered. Thestudy is limited to business-to-consumer (B2C). In order to respond to the purpose of thisstudy, a quantitative method in the form of a survey was conducted and a convenienceselection was applied with 116 respondents. The final result indicates that freight cost isthe most prominent incentive to justify consumption, which is at the expense ofenvironmental sustainability. Furthermore, additional results and statistical relationshipsare presented that show the e-customer's buying behaviour in connection with othervariables that are considered important for answering the issues of the thesis. Theconclusion shows that e-commerce customers strongly value price when choosing deliveryand return alternatives. There are clear demographic differences in terms of buyingbehaviour and e-customers do not take their environmental responsibility when buying online. Finally, proposals are presented for future ...
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more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Bachelor thesis , Other literature type 2017 SwedenPublisher:Uppsala universitet, Fasta tillståndets fysik Authors: Christians, Gabriel;This thesis aims to investigate the differences in diurnal and annual use of districtheating for two kind of heat users with different amount of warm water usage. Thefirst user is a hotel including spa facilities that uses a large amount of warm water, thesecond user is an office building that has a very low usage of warm water.The aim is to develop and validate methods for forecasting district heat use onvarious timescales. The average daily temperature for each month is shown to benormally distributed and average temperatures are therefore suitable for long-termforecasting. It is also shown that there is a clear linear relationship between lowerout-door temperature and higher use of district heating power. The thesis shows thatthe hotel will have a different power signature for their district heating compared tothe office that use a relative low amount of warm water.Short term forecasts, with a horizon of 10 days, are made for both the hotel andoffice building. As a result of the forecasts it is shown that the it is easier todetermine when the peak district heating power outtake will occur for the buildingwith a high amount of domestic hot water usage. However, forecasts for total diurnalheat use are equally accurate for the investigated buildings
Publikationer från U... arrow_drop_down Publikationer från Uppsala UniversitetBachelor thesis . 2017Data sources: Publikationer från Uppsala UniversitetPublikationer från Uppsala UniversitetOther literature type . 2017Data sources: Publikationer från Uppsala Universitetadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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more_vert Publikationer från U... arrow_drop_down Publikationer från Uppsala UniversitetBachelor thesis . 2017Data sources: Publikationer från Uppsala UniversitetPublikationer från Uppsala UniversitetOther literature type . 2017Data sources: Publikationer från Uppsala Universitetadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=dedup_wf_002::e8f58ff10c4441375dc396946bfbfede&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Report 2007 SwedenPublisher:Luleå tekniska universitet, Energivetenskap Eriksson, Gunnar; Hedman, Henry; Öhman, Marcus; Boström, Dan; Pettersson, Esbjörn; Pommer, Linda; Lindström, Erica; Backman, Rainer; Öhman, Rikard;When rape oil is chemically extracted, rape seed meal, a solid residue remains. Currently, it is used as animal feed. Several plants for the production of rape methyl ester (RME, biodiesel) are in operation or under construction. Combustion properties have been studied for rape seed meal produced as a by product to rape-methyl esther (RME, biodiesel). Composition of the material has been measured, using proximate and ultimate analysis. The lower heating value was 18.2 ± 0,3 MJ/kg d.w. and the ash content was 7-8 percent d.w. The material is rich in nitrogen and sulphur. Concentrations of K, P, Ca and Mg are high in the fuel. Rape seed meal was mixed with bark and pelletised. Bark pellets were also used as a reference fuel. Pellets with 10 and 30 percent rape seed meal were produced. Material with 80 percent rape seed meal and 20 percent planer shavings was also pelletised. Wood had to be added to provide enough friction in the pelletising process, with adapted equipment rape seed meal could probably be easily pelletised). The material was studied using Thermo-Gravimetric Analysis (TGA), and compared with data from tests with wood powder. The pyrolysis of the rape seed meal has a characteristic temperature of 320oC. Devolatilisation starts at 150 oC (at a lower temperature than for wood powder), and proceeds within a rather wide temperature range. The probable cause is the difference in organic content, in particular protein content. The result does not suggest that the material will be difficult to ignite. Experiments in a bench-scale fluidised bed (5 kW) showed that pellets containing only bark, and the mixture rape seed meal/wood had a bed agglomeration temperature well over the normal operational bed temperature. For the fuel mixtures rape seed meal and bark, the agglomeration temperature was slightly over the operational temperature. Particle emissions from fluidised bed combustion and grate combustion were, the latter simulated using a commercial pellet burner, were roughly doubled with fuels containing rape seed meal compared to bark. In the powder burner tests, particle emissions increased with a factor 17 with rape seed meal compared to wood powder. The emitted particles were mainly found in the fine (1 µm) and a fine mode fraction. The particles from grate combustion of bark contain mostly K, S, Na and Cl apart from oxygen and carbon. When rape seed meal is present, Cl and Na concentrations decrease considerably and the main contents of the particles are K and S (and O and C). The results from the X-ray Diffraction Spectroscopy (XRD) analyses showed the presence of crystalline K2SO4 och KCl. The fine particles (<1 µm) from powder combustion contain mainly K, P and S. The only identified crystalline phase was K2SO4, suggesting that most phosphorus was in the amorphous phase, i.d. most probably molten. The deposit formation on a cooled probe was studied during the fluidized bed and powder combustion experiments. The fine particles deposited during fluidised bed combustion contained K, Cl and S. When bark was combusted in the fluidised bed, the coarse fraction contained Ca and Si, when rape seed meal in different mixes was combusted this changed to P, K, Ca and Mg. The deposits formed during combustion of rape seed meal in the powder burner were mainly made up of phosphates (Ca-, Mg/K-, Ca/Mg-phosphates) and MgO. Sintered material (slag) from grate combustion of bark contained mainly Si, Ca, K and Al, probably as silicates. Adding rape seed meal tended to increase P, Ca and Mg while Si and Ca content tended to decrease. Through XRD a number o crystalline phases in the sintered material and the rest of the bottom ashes could be identified. NO emissions from the combustions tests increased two to four times with rape seed meal compared to typical wood fuels. For the fluidised bed test, SO2 concentrations were rather high for the rape seed meal pellets (with 20 percent wood), still only about 20 percent of the sulphur in the fuel formed SO2. For the grate combustion and powder burner combustion, 60 percent and 70 percent of the sulphur respectively formed SO2. HCl emissions were low for all tests. The rather high emissions of NOx and SOx mean that the material should be used in large-scale facilities with external SOx and NOx cleaning. In smaller facilities, the material may be used in small amounts mixed with other fuels. The risk of slagging is not very high, and should not rule out grate combustion of pellets with rape seed meal mixed with other fuels. The risk of corrosion of superheater surfaces during combustion is probably low since the smaller-size particles formed at fluidised bed combustion and grate combustion contain K2SO4. However, a large fraction of the particles formed in powder burner combustion probably contains low temperature melting K2PO4, making the risk for deposit formation significant. Rape seed meal for powder burner applications should be used with care. The content of phosphorus in the material may be an advantage when mixes of rape seed meal and other fuels are considered. The high affinity between potassium and phosphorus means that more sulphur in the fuel will be available for sulphatising of any KC. (formed from combustion of many forest and agricultural fuels). Use of rape seed meal as a sulphur containing additive could thus be an option. For grate combustion and fluidised bed combustion, addition of rape seed meal may reduce the risk of slagging and bed agglomeration, respectively. Full scale tests in fluidised beds or grate combustors with problematic biofuels (containing Cl and K) would be useful to test whether ash-reduced operational problems could be reduced through the addition of rape seed meal. Effektiva värmevärdet hos rapsmjöl är 18,2 +/- 0,3 MJ/kg TS och askhalten varierar mellan 7-8 %. Bränslet har högt N- och S-innehåll, och bränslet är rikt på K, P, Ca och Mg. Partikelemissionerna från fluidbäddseldning och rosterförbränning med rapsmjölsblandningar var ungefär dubbelt så höga som från barkförbränning. Vid pulverförbränning av rapsmjöl ökade partikelemissionerna med en faktor 17 jämfört med träpulver. De höga NOx och SOx emissionerna från rapsmjölsförbränning innebär att materialet bör utnyttjas i storskaliga anläggningar med extern svavel.- eller NO-rening, eller i relativt låga inblandningsgrader i andra bränslen. Mindre anläggningar med enbart cyklonrening är olämpliga på grund av de höga stofthalterna. Rapsmjöl torde vara ett intressant sameldningsbränsle vid roster- och fluidbäddseldning med klor- och kaliumrika skogs- och åkerbränslen då rapsmjöl eventuellt skulle kunna användas som svaveladditiv för reduktion av klorinducerad korrosion på t ex överhettare. Slaggningstendensen torde minska vid inblandning av rapsmjöl i båda dessa bränslekategorier och bäddagglomereringstendensen torde minska vid inblandning av rapsmjöl i åkerbränslen. Godkänd; 2007; 20080625 (guerik)
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen bronze 0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Bachelor thesis 2017 SwedenPublisher:Mittuniversitetet, Avdelningen för kemiteknik Authors: Nilsson, André;Energikonsumtionen ökar globalt och på grund av detta så behövs ökad energiproduktion. El från förnyelsebara källor är och kommer vara en nyckel för att klara av dessa energibehov och den kanske viktigaste energikällan är den primära solinstrålningen. Umeå energi gör en satsning på en solcellsanläggning vid Gammlia idrottsanläggning i Umeå och på grund av detta har en undersökning gjorts om energilagring i kombination med solcellerna. Solinstrålningen varierar över dygnet och året och därmed också elproduktionen. Solcellerna producerar endast el när solen skiner och ett sätt att ta del av den elen de perioder som inte solen lyser så kan vara energilagring. I rapportens första del har Två energilagringsmetoder undersökts, batterilagring och vätgaslagring. Metodernas funktionsprincip, för/nackdelar och en redogörelse huruvida de passar som energilagring i byggnader har gjorts. I den andra delen har beräkningar gjorts för möjligheterna att göra Gammlia idrottsanläggning självförsörjande på den producerade elen från solpanelerna. Rapportens första del har gjorts av en litteraturstudie av vetenskapliga rapporter och annat webbaserat material. Energiberäkningarna grundar sig från tillhandahållen information från Umeå energi samt tillgängliga beräkningsmetoder på internet. Batterier är en elektrokemisk lagringsform och fungerar så att en anod, en katod samt att elektrolyt används i samtliga tekniker. Fördelen med batterier är flexibiliteten och låga underhållskostnader medan den stora nackdelen är den låga energidensiteten. Vätgaslagring med hjälp av elektrolys är en metod där vätgas produceras av vatten och elektricitet. Fördelen är hög energidensitet och miljövänlig omvandling. Den största nackdelen är höga omvandlingsförluster. I undersökningen om möjligheter för energilagring i Gammlia idrottsanläggning undersöktes det om anläggningen kan göras självförsörjande på el på solcellerna. Det har konstaterats att det ej var genomförbart med den solcellsproduktion och de lagringstekniker som är aktuell i denna studie. En ...
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Bachelor thesis , Other literature type 2015 SwedenPublisher:Uppsala universitet, Elektricitetslära Authors: Ly, Sandra; Thell, Linda;Increased use of variable energy and integration of electricity markets in the European Union have led to new challenges when balancing supply and demand in the grid. Load management is a possible way to manage these challenges by adjusting electricity consumption in order to balance the power system. Household appliances can be used for this purpose, for example by providing automatic frequency control. The aim of this master thesis is to investigate the potential of load management from private households and to examine how the power system is affected by a more flexible electricity consumption. The thesis focuses on fridges as automatic frequency control reserves and the ability of fridges to balance the power system. Attributes such as capacity, activation time, persistence and the effect of load reconnection has been modelled in Simulink, Matlab. Complementary interviews with actors from the electricity industry have been done to summarize their insights on demand response. The results indicate that fridges can be used as a part of the automatic frequency controlled reserve FCR-N, based on assumptions made in this study. However, current requirements imposed on balancing resources are not fully met by the fridges. In order for household appliances to provide the needed flexibility, some requirements might need to be rephrased. The results also show that the capacity for providing balancing services differs for positive and negative imbalances, as consumption can be reduced with 30 MW and increased with 66 MW. When controlling the fridges by moving the reference temperature, there is a risk that the appliances will synchronize with each other, i.e. reconnect or disconnect at the same time, resulting in frequency oscillations. It is therefore important that load management is designed to avoid this kind of behavior.
Publikationer från U... arrow_drop_down Publikationer från Uppsala UniversitetBachelor thesis . 2015Data sources: Publikationer från Uppsala UniversitetPublikationer från Uppsala UniversitetOther literature type . 2015Data sources: Publikationer från Uppsala UniversitetPublikationer från Uppsala UniversitetBachelor thesis . 2015Data sources: Publikationer från Uppsala UniversitetPublikationer från Uppsala UniversitetOther literature type . 2015Data sources: Publikationer från Uppsala Universitetadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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more_vert Publikationer från U... arrow_drop_down Publikationer från Uppsala UniversitetBachelor thesis . 2015Data sources: Publikationer från Uppsala UniversitetPublikationer från Uppsala UniversitetOther literature type . 2015Data sources: Publikationer från Uppsala UniversitetPublikationer från Uppsala UniversitetBachelor thesis . 2015Data sources: Publikationer från Uppsala UniversitetPublikationer från Uppsala UniversitetOther literature type . 2015Data sources: Publikationer från Uppsala Universitetadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Report 2017 SwedenPublisher:Stockholm : Energiforsk AB Authors: Thygesen, Richard; Eriksson, Ola; Gustafsson, Mattias; Karlsson, Björn;I EU-direktivet om byggnaders energiprestanda anges att det är upp till de en-skilda medlemsstaterna att definiera och införa begreppet nära-noll-energi-byggnader (NNEB). Mot bakgrund av bl.a. det reviderade direktivet om byggna-ders energiprestanda har Boverket utarbetat skärpta energihushållningskrav som gäller fullt ut från 1 januari 2013 (BBR 2012). Dessa bestämmer hur mycket energi som maximalt får användas för uppvärmning, komfortkyla, tapp-varmvatten samt fastighetsenergi. Icke eluppvärmda byggnader får ha en faktor 1,6 gånger högre specifik energianvändning än eluppvärmda byggnader, vilket resulterar i att en byggnad med värmepump kan uppföras betydligt mindre energieffektiv än en byggnad som värms med fjärrvärme. Solenergi och den värme som en värmepump tar från omgivningen och som används direkt i byggnaden räknas som energief-fektivisering. I Boverkets förslag till föreskrifter finns ingen beskrivning hur solel skall hanteras. Detta ger upphov till problem i byggnaders projekteringsfas. I denna rapport har fokus legat på att genom simuleringar av energianvändning i byggnader illustrera problemen med definitionen av nära-noll-energi-byggnader. Följande konsekvensanalyser har genomförts: Belysa problemet med solcellssystemets påverkan på byggnadens specifika energianvändning för byggnader med olika uppvärmningssystem (bergvär-mepump och fjärrvärme) Belysa hur BBR och NNEB definitionen påverkar renoveringar med avseende på specifik energianvändning och värdera vilka åtgärder som är mest lön-samma för fastighetsägaren. Belysa hur kraven i NNEB definitionen påverkar valt uppvärmningssystem i nya byggnader inom fjärrvärmeområden. Slutsatserna utifrån simuleringarna är följande: Boverkets föreslagna nära nollenergibyggnadsdefinition förstärker möjligheten att bygga systemkombinationer med bergvärmepump och solenergisystem som ger byggnader med lågt primärenergital. En fjärrvärmeuppvärmd byggnads primär-energital påverkas marginellt av installationen av ett solenergisystem. Redan rela-tivt små ...
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Bachelor thesis 2017 SwedenPublisher:Umeå universitet, Institutionen för tillämpad fysik och elektronik Authors: Gunnarsson, Per;Det svenska elnätet har en mycket hög leveranssäkerhet på den el som skickas till kunderna och på många ställen kan elen levereras från flera håll till samma punkt. I utkanterna av elnätet som exempelvis öar, har inte elnätet samma säkerhet längre och om ett avbrott uppstår kan det vara vid dåligt väder. Framkomligheten blir svår och det kan ta tid att få dit en reparatör som kan laga felet. Syftet med det här arbetet var att undersöka om Umeå Energi Elnät (UEEN) skulle kunna använda sig av lokala energisystem för att motverka svåravhjälpta avbrott på öar och områden som är utsatta för den typen av avbrott, samt undersöka vilka komponenter som skulle krävas i en sådan lösning. Målet var att skapa ett lösningspaket som kan skalas om till olika antal abonnenter. Lösningen togs fram genom att först undersöka vilka komponenter som vanligtvis används i lokala energisystem. Därefter undersöktes och jämfördes komponenternas styrkor och svagheter med hjälp av fakta och resultat från vetenskapliga artiklar. De komponenter som inte var lämpade för den här typen av applikation eller som inte var tillräckligt bra, valdes successivt bort tills den bäst lämpade lösningen kvarstod. Den bästa lösningen blev ett litiumjonbatteri som laddas direkt av elnätet då den kräver lite underhåll, kan leverera höga effekter utan att ta skada och har en låg kapacitetsförlust. Anledningen till varför ingen lokal elproduktionsanläggning var med i lösningen beror på att ingen lösning är tillräckligt pålitlig för att kunna användas vid uppladdning av batterilagret och blir för stora om de ska användas till att göra ön självförsörjande. Detta beror på att de lösningar som är bäst lämpade som lokala elproduktionsanläggningar är för väderberoende och de lösningar som inte beror av vädret blir för stora och dyra för att vara rimliga alternativ. Storleksdimensioneringen av batterilagret skedde utifrån avbrottsstatistik för Umeås landsbygdsnät. Genom att göra en täthetsfördelning över landsbygdsnätets avbrottsstatistik kunde sedan den bästa fördelningsfunktionen passas in till det datat. Den fördelning som passade bäst till datat var en weibullfördelning som visade i sin kumulativa täthetsfunktion att drygt 80 % av alla avbrott som sker i ett område, pågår i tre timmar eller mindre. Genom att anta att avbrotten på öar också följer den här funktionen sånär som på att deras avbrott blir längre, kunde en dimensioneringsmetod tas fram. Metoden gick ut på att energilagret dimensioneras efter de tre på varandra följande timmar med högst energiförbrukning i ett givet område under ett år, vilket garanterar att strömförsörjningen kan täckas i tre timmar. Med tanke på att energiförbrukningen varierar mycket beroende på årstid och tid på dygnet kan batterilagret därför också klara mycket längre avbrott än tre timmar. Anledningen till varför just tre timmar valdes beror på att ett större energilager inte täcker upp så många procent fler avbrott än ett energilager på tre timmar och ett mindre energilager skulle inte klara tillräckligt långa avbrott. Det finns teknologier som inom några år kan ha mognat tillräckligt för att vara en bättre lösning än den som presenteras i den här rapporten, men den här lösningen är fortfarande tillräckligt bra för att kunna användas till att motverka långa avbrott och är en lösning som troligen skulle fungera länge efter att den installerats.
Publikationer från U... arrow_drop_down Publikationer från Umeå universitetBachelor thesis . 2017Data sources: Publikationer från Umeå universitetadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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more_vert Publikationer från U... arrow_drop_down Publikationer från Umeå universitetBachelor thesis . 2017Data sources: Publikationer från Umeå universitetadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Bachelor thesis 2025 SwedenPublisher:Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för tema Authors: Fock, Hannes; Ingbrant, Viktor;Hydropower is a renewable energy source, but it comes with environmental trade-offs. In particular, dams and turbines can hinder biodiversity in riverine ecosystems. This study explores the trade-offs between climate goals and biodiversity conservation within the swedish energy sector, focusing on how these tensions can be addressed from a planner’s perspective. By examining the case of Tranås Energi AB - recognized for its environmentally conscious hydropower practices - this study investigates why biodiversity is difficult to preserve in swedish hydropower. The research methodology includes interviews and a document analysis of the Nationell plan för omprövning av vattenkraft (NAP), to map how such trade-offs are represented and managed in practice. A systems theory framework is applied to analyze three dimensions: Potential Conflicting Goals, Approaches to Conflicting Goals, and Future Strategies for Managing Conflicting Goals. The findings indicate that trade-offs are common across the hydropower sector, but that Tranås Energi has successfully mitigated them through systematic dialogue, collaboration, and proactive planning. This study also reveals that while the NAP is a widely debated policy, its actual influence on future environmental outcomes is limited. A key insight is that economic considerations significantly shape the possibilities for environmentally adaptive hydropower. Vattenkraft är en förnybar energikälla, men den medför miljömässiga kompromisser. Särskilt kan dammar och turbiner minska den biologiska mångfalden i rinnande vattendrag. Denna studie undersöker avvägningarna mellan klimatmål och bevarande av biologisk mångfald inom den svenska energisektorn, med fokus på hur dessa konflikter kan hanteras ur ett planeringsperspektiv. Genom att granska fallet Tranås Energi AB - kända för sitt miljömedvetna arbete med vattenkraft - utforskar studien varför det är svårt att bevara biologisk mångfald i svensk vattenkraft. Forskningsmetodiken omfattar intervjuer och en dokumentanalys av Nationell plan för omprövning av vattenkraft (NAP), för att kartlägga hur sådana avvägningar representeras och hanteras i praktiken. Ett systemteoretiskt ramverk används för att analysera tre fokusområden: Potentiella målkonflikter, Arbetet med målkonflikter, samt Utveckling av arbetet med målkonflikter. Resultaten visar att målkonflikter är vanliga inom vattenkraftssektorn, men att Tranås Energi framgångsrikt har minskat dessa genom systematisk dialog, samverkan och proaktiv planering. Studien visar också att även om NAP är en mycket omdebatterad plan, är dess faktiska påverkan på framtida miljöresultat begränsad. En central insikt är att ekonomiska överväganden i hög grad påverkar möjligheterna till miljöanpassad vattenkraft.
Publikationer från L... arrow_drop_down Publikationer från Linköpings universitetBachelor thesis . 2025Data sources: Publikationer från Linköpings universitetadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eumore_vert Publikationer från L... arrow_drop_down Publikationer från Linköpings universitetBachelor thesis . 2025Data sources: Publikationer från Linköpings universitetadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Report 1988 SwedenPublisher:Högskolan Dalarna, Energi och miljöteknik Authors: Wäckelgård, Ewa; Broman, Lars; Lindberg, Eva;Ett tryckt exemplar finns i Högskolan Dalarnas arkiv.A printed copy can be found in Dalarna University's archives.
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You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen bronze 0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Report 1978Publisher:Statens väg- och transportforskningsinstitut Authors: Odsell, O; Laurell, H;add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesbronze 0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Bachelor thesis 2022 SwedenPublisher:Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för kultur och samhälle (KS) Authors: Schlyter Sjöslätt, Jonatan; El Mokbel, Sirin; Mazilu, Cristian;Over the last couple of years, a remarkable increase in e-commerce sales have occurred due to enhanced consumption patterns during the Covid-19 pandemic. In addition, e-commerce companies have to a greater extent emphasized customer adaptation in regards to delivery opportunities. For example, customers are being offered a large number ofcarriers and delivery methods in order to satisfy the delivery requirements of everycustomer. Despite the fact that more companies than ever seem to take environmentallyfriendly delivery alternatives into account, irrational and impulsive buying behaviour andself-interest is being put above the environment. Prior studies identify freight cost as themost crucial aspect when choosing a delivery alternative. The interest for sustainabledelivery alternatives has developed throughout the last couple of years, which is a result ofrising levels of carbon dioxide emissions, as well as pollution and contamination. The mainpurpose of this study is to explore e-customers buying behaviour and decision making inrelation to the environmentally friendly delivery alternatives that are being offered. Thestudy is limited to business-to-consumer (B2C). In order to respond to the purpose of thisstudy, a quantitative method in the form of a survey was conducted and a convenienceselection was applied with 116 respondents. The final result indicates that freight cost isthe most prominent incentive to justify consumption, which is at the expense ofenvironmental sustainability. Furthermore, additional results and statistical relationshipsare presented that show the e-customer's buying behaviour in connection with othervariables that are considered important for answering the issues of the thesis. Theconclusion shows that e-commerce customers strongly value price when choosing deliveryand return alternatives. There are clear demographic differences in terms of buyingbehaviour and e-customers do not take their environmental responsibility when buying online. Finally, proposals are presented for future ...
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Bachelor thesis , Other literature type 2017 SwedenPublisher:Uppsala universitet, Fasta tillståndets fysik Authors: Christians, Gabriel;This thesis aims to investigate the differences in diurnal and annual use of districtheating for two kind of heat users with different amount of warm water usage. Thefirst user is a hotel including spa facilities that uses a large amount of warm water, thesecond user is an office building that has a very low usage of warm water.The aim is to develop and validate methods for forecasting district heat use onvarious timescales. The average daily temperature for each month is shown to benormally distributed and average temperatures are therefore suitable for long-termforecasting. It is also shown that there is a clear linear relationship between lowerout-door temperature and higher use of district heating power. The thesis shows thatthe hotel will have a different power signature for their district heating compared tothe office that use a relative low amount of warm water.Short term forecasts, with a horizon of 10 days, are made for both the hotel andoffice building. As a result of the forecasts it is shown that the it is easier todetermine when the peak district heating power outtake will occur for the buildingwith a high amount of domestic hot water usage. However, forecasts for total diurnalheat use are equally accurate for the investigated buildings
Publikationer från U... arrow_drop_down Publikationer från Uppsala UniversitetBachelor thesis . 2017Data sources: Publikationer från Uppsala UniversitetPublikationer från Uppsala UniversitetOther literature type . 2017Data sources: Publikationer från Uppsala Universitetadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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more_vert Publikationer från U... arrow_drop_down Publikationer från Uppsala UniversitetBachelor thesis . 2017Data sources: Publikationer från Uppsala UniversitetPublikationer från Uppsala UniversitetOther literature type . 2017Data sources: Publikationer från Uppsala Universitetadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Report 2007 SwedenPublisher:Luleå tekniska universitet, Energivetenskap Eriksson, Gunnar; Hedman, Henry; Öhman, Marcus; Boström, Dan; Pettersson, Esbjörn; Pommer, Linda; Lindström, Erica; Backman, Rainer; Öhman, Rikard;When rape oil is chemically extracted, rape seed meal, a solid residue remains. Currently, it is used as animal feed. Several plants for the production of rape methyl ester (RME, biodiesel) are in operation or under construction. Combustion properties have been studied for rape seed meal produced as a by product to rape-methyl esther (RME, biodiesel). Composition of the material has been measured, using proximate and ultimate analysis. The lower heating value was 18.2 ± 0,3 MJ/kg d.w. and the ash content was 7-8 percent d.w. The material is rich in nitrogen and sulphur. Concentrations of K, P, Ca and Mg are high in the fuel. Rape seed meal was mixed with bark and pelletised. Bark pellets were also used as a reference fuel. Pellets with 10 and 30 percent rape seed meal were produced. Material with 80 percent rape seed meal and 20 percent planer shavings was also pelletised. Wood had to be added to provide enough friction in the pelletising process, with adapted equipment rape seed meal could probably be easily pelletised). The material was studied using Thermo-Gravimetric Analysis (TGA), and compared with data from tests with wood powder. The pyrolysis of the rape seed meal has a characteristic temperature of 320oC. Devolatilisation starts at 150 oC (at a lower temperature than for wood powder), and proceeds within a rather wide temperature range. The probable cause is the difference in organic content, in particular protein content. The result does not suggest that the material will be difficult to ignite. Experiments in a bench-scale fluidised bed (5 kW) showed that pellets containing only bark, and the mixture rape seed meal/wood had a bed agglomeration temperature well over the normal operational bed temperature. For the fuel mixtures rape seed meal and bark, the agglomeration temperature was slightly over the operational temperature. Particle emissions from fluidised bed combustion and grate combustion were, the latter simulated using a commercial pellet burner, were roughly doubled with fuels containing rape seed meal compared to bark. In the powder burner tests, particle emissions increased with a factor 17 with rape seed meal compared to wood powder. The emitted particles were mainly found in the fine (1 µm) and a fine mode fraction. The particles from grate combustion of bark contain mostly K, S, Na and Cl apart from oxygen and carbon. When rape seed meal is present, Cl and Na concentrations decrease considerably and the main contents of the particles are K and S (and O and C). The results from the X-ray Diffraction Spectroscopy (XRD) analyses showed the presence of crystalline K2SO4 och KCl. The fine particles (<1 µm) from powder combustion contain mainly K, P and S. The only identified crystalline phase was K2SO4, suggesting that most phosphorus was in the amorphous phase, i.d. most probably molten. The deposit formation on a cooled probe was studied during the fluidized bed and powder combustion experiments. The fine particles deposited during fluidised bed combustion contained K, Cl and S. When bark was combusted in the fluidised bed, the coarse fraction contained Ca and Si, when rape seed meal in different mixes was combusted this changed to P, K, Ca and Mg. The deposits formed during combustion of rape seed meal in the powder burner were mainly made up of phosphates (Ca-, Mg/K-, Ca/Mg-phosphates) and MgO. Sintered material (slag) from grate combustion of bark contained mainly Si, Ca, K and Al, probably as silicates. Adding rape seed meal tended to increase P, Ca and Mg while Si and Ca content tended to decrease. Through XRD a number o crystalline phases in the sintered material and the rest of the bottom ashes could be identified. NO emissions from the combustions tests increased two to four times with rape seed meal compared to typical wood fuels. For the fluidised bed test, SO2 concentrations were rather high for the rape seed meal pellets (with 20 percent wood), still only about 20 percent of the sulphur in the fuel formed SO2. For the grate combustion and powder burner combustion, 60 percent and 70 percent of the sulphur respectively formed SO2. HCl emissions were low for all tests. The rather high emissions of NOx and SOx mean that the material should be used in large-scale facilities with external SOx and NOx cleaning. In smaller facilities, the material may be used in small amounts mixed with other fuels. The risk of slagging is not very high, and should not rule out grate combustion of pellets with rape seed meal mixed with other fuels. The risk of corrosion of superheater surfaces during combustion is probably low since the smaller-size particles formed at fluidised bed combustion and grate combustion contain K2SO4. However, a large fraction of the particles formed in powder burner combustion probably contains low temperature melting K2PO4, making the risk for deposit formation significant. Rape seed meal for powder burner applications should be used with care. The content of phosphorus in the material may be an advantage when mixes of rape seed meal and other fuels are considered. The high affinity between potassium and phosphorus means that more sulphur in the fuel will be available for sulphatising of any KC. (formed from combustion of many forest and agricultural fuels). Use of rape seed meal as a sulphur containing additive could thus be an option. For grate combustion and fluidised bed combustion, addition of rape seed meal may reduce the risk of slagging and bed agglomeration, respectively. Full scale tests in fluidised beds or grate combustors with problematic biofuels (containing Cl and K) would be useful to test whether ash-reduced operational problems could be reduced through the addition of rape seed meal. Effektiva värmevärdet hos rapsmjöl är 18,2 +/- 0,3 MJ/kg TS och askhalten varierar mellan 7-8 %. Bränslet har högt N- och S-innehåll, och bränslet är rikt på K, P, Ca och Mg. Partikelemissionerna från fluidbäddseldning och rosterförbränning med rapsmjölsblandningar var ungefär dubbelt så höga som från barkförbränning. Vid pulverförbränning av rapsmjöl ökade partikelemissionerna med en faktor 17 jämfört med träpulver. De höga NOx och SOx emissionerna från rapsmjölsförbränning innebär att materialet bör utnyttjas i storskaliga anläggningar med extern svavel.- eller NO-rening, eller i relativt låga inblandningsgrader i andra bränslen. Mindre anläggningar med enbart cyklonrening är olämpliga på grund av de höga stofthalterna. Rapsmjöl torde vara ett intressant sameldningsbränsle vid roster- och fluidbäddseldning med klor- och kaliumrika skogs- och åkerbränslen då rapsmjöl eventuellt skulle kunna användas som svaveladditiv för reduktion av klorinducerad korrosion på t ex överhettare. Slaggningstendensen torde minska vid inblandning av rapsmjöl i båda dessa bränslekategorier och bäddagglomereringstendensen torde minska vid inblandning av rapsmjöl i åkerbränslen. Godkänd; 2007; 20080625 (guerik)
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Bachelor thesis 2017 SwedenPublisher:Mittuniversitetet, Avdelningen för kemiteknik Authors: Nilsson, André;Energikonsumtionen ökar globalt och på grund av detta så behövs ökad energiproduktion. El från förnyelsebara källor är och kommer vara en nyckel för att klara av dessa energibehov och den kanske viktigaste energikällan är den primära solinstrålningen. Umeå energi gör en satsning på en solcellsanläggning vid Gammlia idrottsanläggning i Umeå och på grund av detta har en undersökning gjorts om energilagring i kombination med solcellerna. Solinstrålningen varierar över dygnet och året och därmed också elproduktionen. Solcellerna producerar endast el när solen skiner och ett sätt att ta del av den elen de perioder som inte solen lyser så kan vara energilagring. I rapportens första del har Två energilagringsmetoder undersökts, batterilagring och vätgaslagring. Metodernas funktionsprincip, för/nackdelar och en redogörelse huruvida de passar som energilagring i byggnader har gjorts. I den andra delen har beräkningar gjorts för möjligheterna att göra Gammlia idrottsanläggning självförsörjande på den producerade elen från solpanelerna. Rapportens första del har gjorts av en litteraturstudie av vetenskapliga rapporter och annat webbaserat material. Energiberäkningarna grundar sig från tillhandahållen information från Umeå energi samt tillgängliga beräkningsmetoder på internet. Batterier är en elektrokemisk lagringsform och fungerar så att en anod, en katod samt att elektrolyt används i samtliga tekniker. Fördelen med batterier är flexibiliteten och låga underhållskostnader medan den stora nackdelen är den låga energidensiteten. Vätgaslagring med hjälp av elektrolys är en metod där vätgas produceras av vatten och elektricitet. Fördelen är hög energidensitet och miljövänlig omvandling. Den största nackdelen är höga omvandlingsförluster. I undersökningen om möjligheter för energilagring i Gammlia idrottsanläggning undersöktes det om anläggningen kan göras självförsörjande på el på solcellerna. Det har konstaterats att det ej var genomförbart med den solcellsproduktion och de lagringstekniker som är aktuell i denna studie. En ...
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Bachelor thesis , Other literature type 2015 SwedenPublisher:Uppsala universitet, Elektricitetslära Authors: Ly, Sandra; Thell, Linda;Increased use of variable energy and integration of electricity markets in the European Union have led to new challenges when balancing supply and demand in the grid. Load management is a possible way to manage these challenges by adjusting electricity consumption in order to balance the power system. Household appliances can be used for this purpose, for example by providing automatic frequency control. The aim of this master thesis is to investigate the potential of load management from private households and to examine how the power system is affected by a more flexible electricity consumption. The thesis focuses on fridges as automatic frequency control reserves and the ability of fridges to balance the power system. Attributes such as capacity, activation time, persistence and the effect of load reconnection has been modelled in Simulink, Matlab. Complementary interviews with actors from the electricity industry have been done to summarize their insights on demand response. The results indicate that fridges can be used as a part of the automatic frequency controlled reserve FCR-N, based on assumptions made in this study. However, current requirements imposed on balancing resources are not fully met by the fridges. In order for household appliances to provide the needed flexibility, some requirements might need to be rephrased. The results also show that the capacity for providing balancing services differs for positive and negative imbalances, as consumption can be reduced with 30 MW and increased with 66 MW. When controlling the fridges by moving the reference temperature, there is a risk that the appliances will synchronize with each other, i.e. reconnect or disconnect at the same time, resulting in frequency oscillations. It is therefore important that load management is designed to avoid this kind of behavior.
Publikationer från U... arrow_drop_down Publikationer från Uppsala UniversitetBachelor thesis . 2015Data sources: Publikationer från Uppsala UniversitetPublikationer från Uppsala UniversitetOther literature type . 2015Data sources: Publikationer från Uppsala UniversitetPublikationer från Uppsala UniversitetBachelor thesis . 2015Data sources: Publikationer från Uppsala UniversitetPublikationer från Uppsala UniversitetOther literature type . 2015Data sources: Publikationer från Uppsala Universitetadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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more_vert Publikationer från U... arrow_drop_down Publikationer från Uppsala UniversitetBachelor thesis . 2015Data sources: Publikationer från Uppsala UniversitetPublikationer från Uppsala UniversitetOther literature type . 2015Data sources: Publikationer från Uppsala UniversitetPublikationer från Uppsala UniversitetBachelor thesis . 2015Data sources: Publikationer från Uppsala UniversitetPublikationer från Uppsala UniversitetOther literature type . 2015Data sources: Publikationer från Uppsala Universitetadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Report 2017 SwedenPublisher:Stockholm : Energiforsk AB Authors: Thygesen, Richard; Eriksson, Ola; Gustafsson, Mattias; Karlsson, Björn;I EU-direktivet om byggnaders energiprestanda anges att det är upp till de en-skilda medlemsstaterna att definiera och införa begreppet nära-noll-energi-byggnader (NNEB). Mot bakgrund av bl.a. det reviderade direktivet om byggna-ders energiprestanda har Boverket utarbetat skärpta energihushållningskrav som gäller fullt ut från 1 januari 2013 (BBR 2012). Dessa bestämmer hur mycket energi som maximalt får användas för uppvärmning, komfortkyla, tapp-varmvatten samt fastighetsenergi. Icke eluppvärmda byggnader får ha en faktor 1,6 gånger högre specifik energianvändning än eluppvärmda byggnader, vilket resulterar i att en byggnad med värmepump kan uppföras betydligt mindre energieffektiv än en byggnad som värms med fjärrvärme. Solenergi och den värme som en värmepump tar från omgivningen och som används direkt i byggnaden räknas som energief-fektivisering. I Boverkets förslag till föreskrifter finns ingen beskrivning hur solel skall hanteras. Detta ger upphov till problem i byggnaders projekteringsfas. I denna rapport har fokus legat på att genom simuleringar av energianvändning i byggnader illustrera problemen med definitionen av nära-noll-energi-byggnader. Följande konsekvensanalyser har genomförts: Belysa problemet med solcellssystemets påverkan på byggnadens specifika energianvändning för byggnader med olika uppvärmningssystem (bergvär-mepump och fjärrvärme) Belysa hur BBR och NNEB definitionen påverkar renoveringar med avseende på specifik energianvändning och värdera vilka åtgärder som är mest lön-samma för fastighetsägaren. Belysa hur kraven i NNEB definitionen påverkar valt uppvärmningssystem i nya byggnader inom fjärrvärmeområden. Slutsatserna utifrån simuleringarna är följande: Boverkets föreslagna nära nollenergibyggnadsdefinition förstärker möjligheten att bygga systemkombinationer med bergvärmepump och solenergisystem som ger byggnader med lågt primärenergital. En fjärrvärmeuppvärmd byggnads primär-energital påverkas marginellt av installationen av ett solenergisystem. Redan rela-tivt små ...
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Bachelor thesis 2017 SwedenPublisher:Umeå universitet, Institutionen för tillämpad fysik och elektronik Authors: Gunnarsson, Per;Det svenska elnätet har en mycket hög leveranssäkerhet på den el som skickas till kunderna och på många ställen kan elen levereras från flera håll till samma punkt. I utkanterna av elnätet som exempelvis öar, har inte elnätet samma säkerhet längre och om ett avbrott uppstår kan det vara vid dåligt väder. Framkomligheten blir svår och det kan ta tid att få dit en reparatör som kan laga felet. Syftet med det här arbetet var att undersöka om Umeå Energi Elnät (UEEN) skulle kunna använda sig av lokala energisystem för att motverka svåravhjälpta avbrott på öar och områden som är utsatta för den typen av avbrott, samt undersöka vilka komponenter som skulle krävas i en sådan lösning. Målet var att skapa ett lösningspaket som kan skalas om till olika antal abonnenter. Lösningen togs fram genom att först undersöka vilka komponenter som vanligtvis används i lokala energisystem. Därefter undersöktes och jämfördes komponenternas styrkor och svagheter med hjälp av fakta och resultat från vetenskapliga artiklar. De komponenter som inte var lämpade för den här typen av applikation eller som inte var tillräckligt bra, valdes successivt bort tills den bäst lämpade lösningen kvarstod. Den bästa lösningen blev ett litiumjonbatteri som laddas direkt av elnätet då den kräver lite underhåll, kan leverera höga effekter utan att ta skada och har en låg kapacitetsförlust. Anledningen till varför ingen lokal elproduktionsanläggning var med i lösningen beror på att ingen lösning är tillräckligt pålitlig för att kunna användas vid uppladdning av batterilagret och blir för stora om de ska användas till att göra ön självförsörjande. Detta beror på att de lösningar som är bäst lämpade som lokala elproduktionsanläggningar är för väderberoende och de lösningar som inte beror av vädret blir för stora och dyra för att vara rimliga alternativ. Storleksdimensioneringen av batterilagret skedde utifrån avbrottsstatistik för Umeås landsbygdsnät. Genom att göra en täthetsfördelning över landsbygdsnätets avbrottsstatistik kunde sedan den bästa fördelningsfunktionen passas in till det datat. Den fördelning som passade bäst till datat var en weibullfördelning som visade i sin kumulativa täthetsfunktion att drygt 80 % av alla avbrott som sker i ett område, pågår i tre timmar eller mindre. Genom att anta att avbrotten på öar också följer den här funktionen sånär som på att deras avbrott blir längre, kunde en dimensioneringsmetod tas fram. Metoden gick ut på att energilagret dimensioneras efter de tre på varandra följande timmar med högst energiförbrukning i ett givet område under ett år, vilket garanterar att strömförsörjningen kan täckas i tre timmar. Med tanke på att energiförbrukningen varierar mycket beroende på årstid och tid på dygnet kan batterilagret därför också klara mycket längre avbrott än tre timmar. Anledningen till varför just tre timmar valdes beror på att ett större energilager inte täcker upp så många procent fler avbrott än ett energilager på tre timmar och ett mindre energilager skulle inte klara tillräckligt långa avbrott. Det finns teknologier som inom några år kan ha mognat tillräckligt för att vara en bättre lösning än den som presenteras i den här rapporten, men den här lösningen är fortfarande tillräckligt bra för att kunna användas till att motverka långa avbrott och är en lösning som troligen skulle fungera länge efter att den installerats.
Publikationer från U... arrow_drop_down Publikationer från Umeå universitetBachelor thesis . 2017Data sources: Publikationer från Umeå universitetadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen 0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
more_vert Publikationer från U... arrow_drop_down Publikationer från Umeå universitetBachelor thesis . 2017Data sources: Publikationer från Umeå universitetadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Bachelor thesis 2025 SwedenPublisher:Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för tema Authors: Fock, Hannes; Ingbrant, Viktor;Hydropower is a renewable energy source, but it comes with environmental trade-offs. In particular, dams and turbines can hinder biodiversity in riverine ecosystems. This study explores the trade-offs between climate goals and biodiversity conservation within the swedish energy sector, focusing on how these tensions can be addressed from a planner’s perspective. By examining the case of Tranås Energi AB - recognized for its environmentally conscious hydropower practices - this study investigates why biodiversity is difficult to preserve in swedish hydropower. The research methodology includes interviews and a document analysis of the Nationell plan för omprövning av vattenkraft (NAP), to map how such trade-offs are represented and managed in practice. A systems theory framework is applied to analyze three dimensions: Potential Conflicting Goals, Approaches to Conflicting Goals, and Future Strategies for Managing Conflicting Goals. The findings indicate that trade-offs are common across the hydropower sector, but that Tranås Energi has successfully mitigated them through systematic dialogue, collaboration, and proactive planning. This study also reveals that while the NAP is a widely debated policy, its actual influence on future environmental outcomes is limited. A key insight is that economic considerations significantly shape the possibilities for environmentally adaptive hydropower. Vattenkraft är en förnybar energikälla, men den medför miljömässiga kompromisser. Särskilt kan dammar och turbiner minska den biologiska mångfalden i rinnande vattendrag. Denna studie undersöker avvägningarna mellan klimatmål och bevarande av biologisk mångfald inom den svenska energisektorn, med fokus på hur dessa konflikter kan hanteras ur ett planeringsperspektiv. Genom att granska fallet Tranås Energi AB - kända för sitt miljömedvetna arbete med vattenkraft - utforskar studien varför det är svårt att bevara biologisk mångfald i svensk vattenkraft. Forskningsmetodiken omfattar intervjuer och en dokumentanalys av Nationell plan för omprövning av vattenkraft (NAP), för att kartlägga hur sådana avvägningar representeras och hanteras i praktiken. Ett systemteoretiskt ramverk används för att analysera tre fokusområden: Potentiella målkonflikter, Arbetet med målkonflikter, samt Utveckling av arbetet med målkonflikter. Resultaten visar att målkonflikter är vanliga inom vattenkraftssektorn, men att Tranås Energi framgångsrikt har minskat dessa genom systematisk dialog, samverkan och proaktiv planering. Studien visar också att även om NAP är en mycket omdebatterad plan, är dess faktiska påverkan på framtida miljöresultat begränsad. En central insikt är att ekonomiska överväganden i hög grad påverkar möjligheterna till miljöanpassad vattenkraft.
Publikationer från L... arrow_drop_down Publikationer från Linköpings universitetBachelor thesis . 2025Data sources: Publikationer från Linköpings universitetadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eumore_vert Publikationer från L... arrow_drop_down Publikationer från Linköpings universitetBachelor thesis . 2025Data sources: Publikationer från Linköpings universitetadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Report 1988 SwedenPublisher:Högskolan Dalarna, Energi och miljöteknik Authors: Wäckelgård, Ewa; Broman, Lars; Lindberg, Eva;Ett tryckt exemplar finns i Högskolan Dalarnas arkiv.A printed copy can be found in Dalarna University's archives.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen bronze 0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
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