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- Spanish; Castilian
description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2019Publisher:Universidad de Costa Rica Authors: Centeno Mora, Erick; Murillo Marín, Adrián;Este artículo aborda el tema del tratamiento sostenible de las aguas residuales en pequeñas comunidades de Costa Rica. Aunque esfuerzos recientes muestran interés político en mejorar el rezago histórico que sufre el país en infraestructura sanitaria, existen pocas referencias que guíen el proceso de selección de la tecnología y escala más adecuadas para los sistemas a implantar. Este trabajo provee un análisis de tres tecnologías para plantas de tratamiento de aguas residuales (PTAR) de aplicación factible en el país. Para ello se estimó la demanda de área (DA), el costo constructivo (CC) y el costo de operación y mantenimiento (CO&M) de PTAR en diferentes escalas. Se mostró que los sistemas con humedal construido tienen la mayor DA y los menores CC y CO&M. Los sistemas con reactor anaerobio de flujo ascendente de manto de lodo seguido de filtro biológico percolador (UASB + FBP) tuvieron DA ligeramente mayores a las de los sistemas de lodos activados de aireación extendida (LAE), con CC ligeramente inferiores para la primera tecnología y CO&M de 50 a 100% mayores para los LAE. El estudio comprobó que la práctica actual de uso extendido de sistemas LAE en pequeña escala no resulta la opción más sostenible, por lo que se insta a que en el futuro se consideren escalas de PTAR mayores y se amplíe el abanico de tecnologías utilizadas en el país, aprovechando algunas recientes experiencias exitosas en países con condiciones similares. This article discusses the sustainable treatment of sewage for small communities in Costa Rica. Although recent efforts show a political interest in improving the country's historical lag in sanitation infrastructure, there are few references that guide the selection process of the most appropriate technology and scale for the systems to be installed. This work provides an analysis of three technologies for wastewater treatment plants (WWTP) of feasible application in the country. For this, the area demand (AD), the building cost (BC) and the operation and maintenance cost (O&MC) of STPs at different scales were estimated. It was shown that systems with constructed wetland have the highest AD and the lowest BC and O&MC. The systems with upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor followed by trickling filter (UASB + TF) had a larger AD than those of activated sludge with extended aeration (ASE), with BC smaller for the first technology and CO&M 50 to 100% higher for ASE. The study found that the current practice of extended use of small-scale ASE systems is not the most sustainable option. Thus, it is advised that future WWTP consider larger scales and alternative technologies, emulating some recent successful experiences in countries with similar conditions.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Master thesis 2020Publisher:Universitat Politècnica de València Authors: Guinot Pascó, Nuria;[ES] Se va a realizar un proyecto para el Green Building Council Mediterráneo que pretende contribuir a la transformación del mercado en camino hacia una edificación sostenible, que luche en favor del cambio climático. Ubicado en la última parcela de la Avenida del Puerto de Valencia, detrás de la casa Calabuig. El proyecto debe cubrir las funciones que necesita el GBC, donde se encuentra la investigación, la divulgación y la administración. La sede debe ser un edificio ejemplo de sostenibilidad. [EN] A project will be carried out for the Mediterranean Green Building, which aims to contribute to the transformation of the market on the way to a sustainable building, which fights in favour of climate change. Located on the last plot of the Avenida del Puerto de Valencia, behind the Calabuig house. The project must cover the functions that the GBC needs, where research, divulgation and administration are located. The headquarters must be an example building of sustainability.
Recolector de Cienci... arrow_drop_down Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAMaster thesis . 2020Data sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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visibility 33visibility views 33 download downloads 2 Powered bymore_vert Recolector de Cienci... arrow_drop_down Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAMaster thesis . 2020Data sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2012Publisher:Universidad de Costa Rica, Sede de Occidente Authors: Guido Granados, Ismael G.; Sánchez Porras, Ronald;Este artículo presenta la importancia de los indicadores de sostenibilidad en el proceso de monitorear los espacios periféricos a las áreas protegidas como apoyo a las actividades de conservación que se estén desarrollando. El análisis se ejecuta mediante el desarrollo de un estudio de caso consistente en la estimación del Índice Aproximado de Sostenibilidad (IAS) en la periferia de la Reserva Biológica Alberto Manuel Brenes (ReBAMB) detallando en aspectos de la realidad socioeconómica, ambiental e institucional de las comunidades ubicadas alrededor de esta área protegida. Dicha estimación del IAS arrojó un valor de 0,59 lo cual es considerado un valor intermedio según la evaluación aplicada en esta metodología, lo cual revela que si bien no se ha presentado un deterioro excesivo en las variables analizadas, también indica que se deben generar y replantear las políticas de desarrollo aplicadas en la zona analizada, esto para garantizar la consolidación de la ReBAMB como área protegida para beneficio de las comunidades y de los procesos de conservación ejecutados en el país. This article presents the importance of having indicators of sustainability in the monitoring process of peripheral spaces around protected areas that support the development of conservation activities. The analysis was done by means of developing a case study that estimated the Sustainability Approximation Index (IAS) in the periphery of Alberto Manuel Brenes Biological Reserve (ReBAMB). It included a study of the environmental, socio-economical and infrastructure conditions of the communities located around this protected area. The results provided by the IAS show a value of 0,59 which is considered as an intermediate value according to the evaluation applied by this methodology. It reveals that even though there is not an excessive deterioration of the variables studied, there is a call for the generation and restatement of the development policies applied in the analyzed zone; this will guarantee the consolidation of the ReBAMB as a protected area that will benefit the communities and the conservation processes carried out by in the country.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Master thesis 2016Publisher:Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo Authors: Atzintli Paniagua Vargas;El deterioro actual del ambiente ha conducido a la necesidad de tomar acciones que reduzcan el impacto de las actividades humanas, como es producir materiales amigables con el ambiente y buscar combustibles con mayores contenidos energéticos y menos contaminantes. La sustitución de combustibles de origen fósil por fuentes alternas comprende el desarrollo de combustibles “verdes”; este trabajo se enfoca en producción de gas de síntesis (GS) y biodiesel (BD), que pueden ser utilizados como combustibles alternos. El GS es empleado para múltiples aplicaciones; puede ser producido mediante reformado seco de metano (RSM), que se caracteriza por ser un proceso amigable con el ambiente, ya que emplea CO2, en vez de emitirlo como gas de efecto invernadero. Sin embargo, a pesar de las ventajas de este proceso, existen pocos reportes enfocados a la búsqueda de catalizadores eficientes y resistentes a la desactivación. Por otro lado, los procesos industriales para la obtención de BD son costosos debido principalmente al precio de los aceites utilizados como materia prima, las operaciones de separación y purificación, y el post-tratamiento de las aguas residuales. Para hacer frente a esta problemática se emplean catalizadores heterogéneos; sin embargo, aún se requiere mejorar los métodos de preparación de estos catalizadores. El material SBA-15 ha sido usado ampliamente como soporte catalítico, debido a sus propiedades estructurales y texturales. Mediante la manipulación de sus variables de síntesis, se implementó el diseño del material, a fin de que posea propiedades texturales adecuadas para soportar fases activas de Ni y NiO, con el fin de estudiar su uso como catalizadores para RSM y producción de biodiesel, respectivamente. Los catalizadores empleados para el RSM mostraron elevadas conversiones de CH4 y CO2; sin embargo, la pérdida de actividad catalítica, por depósito de carbón, fue exhibida. deterioration have evoked the development of alternative fuels, for example biodiesel, syngas, bioalcohols and many others. This work is focused on production of syngas and biodiesel. The syngas is a blend of hydrogen and carbon monoxide; it is used for many applications. The syngas can be produced for several processes, however dry reforming of methane (RSM) is an interesting option. RSM is characterized as a friendly process, because it uses carbon dioxide as raw material, instead of emitting it as green-house effect-gas. Nevertheless, despite the advantages of this process, there are a few reports focused on research of efficient catalysts. Biodiesel is a blend of alkyl-esters, generally produced by transesterification of triglycerides (TG). Since biodiesel can be produced from non-fossil carbon sources, exhibits the advantage of decreasing the amount greenhouse gases emission. Traditionally, production of biodiesel has used homogeneous catalysts. On the other hand, heterogeneous catalysts are more environmentally friendly. They can be reused, regenerated and they could be used in continuous processes. The catalytic support SBA-15 exhibits large pore size and high thermal and mechanical stability. By manipulating their synthesis variables, material design is implemented. The design of the SBA-15 allows obtaining suitable textural properties for support of nickel and nickel oxide to study these materials as catalysts for syngas and biodiesel production, respectively. The Ni/SBA-15 catalysts used for RSM shown high conversions of CH4 and CO2; however, the deactivation for carbon deposition was observed. Facultad de Ingeniería Química. Maestría en Ciencias en Ingeniería Química
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euapps Other research productkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other ORP type 2014Authors: Alegre, Helena; Cabrera Rochera, Enrique; Hein, Andreas; Brattebø, Helge;This report provides a comprehensive definition of sustainability aimed to provide a reference framework within the TRUST project. Sustainability for the Urban Water Cycle Services (UWCS) is defined in 5 dimensions (including the classial tripple bottom line plus two additional enabling dimensions) and includes the detail of objectives and assessment criteria that should be used to define assessment systems within TRUST. In other words, the TRUST sustainability framework defined in this report should be used as a reference when developing any performance assessment system within TRUST, as it provides the basic objectives and assessment criteria that should lead to adequate performance metrics. A practical implementation of this approach is the development of the online self-assessment tool which constitutes TRUST Deliverable D312. The self-assessment tool makes use of the framework developed for the whole project and develops it into a set of performance metrics to perform a quick and initial assessment of the sustainability of the system. The second part of this report provides the details on how the self-assessment tool operates, the metrics used and how the assessment is provided. As a matter of fact, D311 should be seen as the document providing the technical insight on the self-assessment tool presented in D312.
Recolector de Cienci... arrow_drop_down Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAOther ORP type . 2014License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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visibility 154visibility views 154 download downloads 514 Powered bymore_vert Recolector de Cienci... arrow_drop_down Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAOther ORP type . 2014License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euapps Other research product2022Publisher:Universidad de los Andes El artículo describe la relación entre el agua y el espacio construido por el hombre, desde las primeras civilizaciones urbanas hasta nuestros días, y desde el objeto arquitectónico al territorio, por medio de una serie de temas clave que permiten en parte desgranar este complejo y variable, aunque permanente vínculo: el simbolismo, la catástrofe acuática y su domesticación, el diseño del jardín, la higiene y el ocio, el bioclimatismo y la sostenibilidad. This article describes the relationship between water and human-built space, from early urban civilisations to the present time, and from the architectural object to the territory. This is carried out through the study of central topics that partly allow uncovering complex and variable (although permanent) links between symbolism, water catastrophes and water taming, garden design, hygiene and leisure, bioclimatic design, and sustainability.
Recolector de Cienci... arrow_drop_down Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA2022License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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more_vert Recolector de Cienci... arrow_drop_down Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA2022License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Master thesis 2019 SpainPublisher:Universitat Jaume I Authors: Ronchera Urquizu, Mar;Treball Final de Màster Universitari en Psicopedagogia. Codi: SAW021. Curs acadèmic: 2018/2019. The following project offers a reflexive and analytical approach to the value of interculturality, starting from the challenges proposed by diversity in education. For this, intercultural educative experiences carried out in Alcalà de Xivert (Spain) and in Gandiol (Senegal) are described, by an autoethnographic story, and they relate art with the encounter between cultures, highlighting some of them by the ability to show the polyvalence of the materials from the art of recycling and reuse. This study invites us to reflect on the perspective of the psychopedagogical person and try to make visible, explain and understand the learnings produced, describing the cultural shocks lived and the change of look experienced. In conclusion, the relevance of the creative practices that propitiate the intercultural encounter is shown since they favour an inclusive, ecological and sustainable education for the person and in their environment. El siguiente trabajo ofrece un acercamiento reflexivo y analítico sobre el valor de la interculturalidad, partiendo de los desafíos que propone la diversidad en la educación. Para ello, se describen, a través del relato autoetnográfico, experiencias educativas interculturales realizadas en Alcalà de Xivert (España) y en Gandiol (Senegal) que ponen en relación el arte con el encuentro entre culturas, destacando algunas de ellas por la habilidad de mostrar la polivalencia de los materiales a partir del arte del reciclaje y la reutilización. Este estudio, invita a reflexionar sobre la perspectiva de la persona psicopedagoga y pretende visibilizar, explicar y comprender los aprendizajes producidos, describiendo los choques culturales vividos y el cambio de mirada experimentado. Como conclusión se muestra la relevancia de las prácticas creativas que propician el encuentro intercultural puesto que favorecen una educación inclusiva, ecológica y sostenible tanto en la persona como en su entorno.
Repositori Instituci... arrow_drop_down Repositori Institucional de la Universitat Jaume IMaster thesis . 2019Data sources: Repositori Institucional de la Universitat Jaume Iadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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visibility 16visibility views 16 Powered bymore_vert Repositori Instituci... arrow_drop_down Repositori Institucional de la Universitat Jaume IMaster thesis . 2019Data sources: Repositori Institucional de la Universitat Jaume Iadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Master thesis 2012Publisher:Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit Authors: 0; RAMIREZ CASTILLO, RICARDO JESUS;Los efectos adversos provocados por el cambio climático en las actividades económicas del sector primario pueden ser muy onerosos. Saber si estamos preparados ante las eventualidades provocadas por periodos de sequía, huracanes, tormentas, heladas y temperaturas extremas y sus consecuencias, cosechas arruinadas, hambre, migración y muerte es el primer paso en el desarrollo de políticas publicas encaminadas hacia la mitigación y adaptación a condiciones de variabilidad climática. La vulnerabilidad de un sistema de producción de alimentos enfrentado a tales condiciones climáticas crece a cada momento, generando incertidumbre acerca de la capacidad del sistema productivo para funcionar eficientemente en este contexto. En este estudio, se presenta una metodología para crear un indice de vulnerabilidad de las actividades económicas del sector primario de la región de Bahía de Banderas en la costa oeste de México. Nuestro método contiene componentes principales, una técnica estadística no paramétrica y variables que representan el uso de la tierra, irrigación, tecnología y cobertura de seguros contra desastres a través des un indice municipal de vulnerabilidad. Las variables utilizadas fueron tornadas del VIII Censo Agrícola y Ganadero y representan el uso de la tierra, irrigación y tecnología Se encontró que tres de los cuatro municipios estudiados presentan alta vulnerabilidad a la sequía y que los cuatro municipios estudiados presentan bajos niveles de cobertura de seguro agrícola y ganadero. The adverse effects of climate change on economic activities in the primary sector can be very costly. Knowing whether we are prepared for the eventualities caused by periods of drought, hurricanes, storms, frost and extreme temperatures and their consequences, crop failure, hunger, migration and death is the first step in the development of public policies aimed at mitigation and adaptation to conditions of climate variability. The vulnerability of a food production system faced with such climatic conditions grows at every moment, generating uncertainty about the capacity of the productive system to function efficiently in this context. In this study, a methodology is presented to create a vulnerability index of the economic activities of the primary sector of the Banderas Bay region on the west coast of Mexico. Our method contains major components, a nonparametric statistical technique, and variables that represent land use, irrigation, technology, and disaster insurance coverage through a municipal vulnerability index. It was found that three of the four municipalities studied are highly vulnerable to drought and that the four municipalities studied have low levels of agricultural and livestock insurance coverage.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Bachelor thesis 2018Publisher:Universitat Politècnica de València Authors: Ortuño Lorente, Sara Victoria;[ES] En el presente trabajo se abordan consecuencias directas de cambio medioambiental que genera el calentamiento global en base a varios estudios realizados por diversos campos y que confirman el impacto durante las próximas décadas. Siendo el sector de la construcción uno de los más contaminantes. Se enfatiza en la interpretación de los resultados de análisis ambientales y como según nuestra localización, la cuenca mediterránea, es uno de los territorios más vulnerables. Concluyendo que la comunidad valenciana sufrirá un déficit de recursos hídricos y enumerando las consecuencias que eso conlleva. Se revisan los planteamientos urbanos previsto en un futuro para la comunidad valenciana, y en concreto para la ciudad de valencia, como medida de mitigación contra los efectos del cambio climático. Y con ello se plantea un proyecto teórico de cómo adaptar la arquitectura abordándolo desde la escala ciudad, hasta la escala humana, en función de soluciones referentes existentes. [EN] In the present work are addressed direct consequences of environmental change generated by global warming based on several studies conducted by various fields and confirm the impact over the coming decades. Being the construction sector one of the most polluting. Emphasis is placed on the interpretation of environmental analysis results and how, according to our location, the Mediterranean basin is one of the most vulnerable territories. Concluding that the Valencian community will suffer a deficit of water resources and listing the consequences that entails. The urban planning foreseen in the future for the Valencian community is reviewed, and specifically for the city of valencia, as a mitigation measure against the effects of climate change. And with this a theoretical project is proposed on how to adapt the architecture addressing it from the city scale, to the human scale, based on existing reference solutions.
Recolector de Cienci... arrow_drop_down Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTABachelor thesis . 2018Data sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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more_vert Recolector de Cienci... arrow_drop_down Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTABachelor thesis . 2018Data sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Bachelor thesis 2019 ColombiaPublisher:Universidad EAN Authors: Villamil Rosada, Johnny; Villamil Rosada, Milton César;Las energías solar y eólica, son consideradas fuentes de energías limpias y renovables, que no generan contaminación ambiental; la energía solar, se origina a partir de la radiación electromagnética del sol, sobre alguna superficie de recepción; la energía eólica resulta a partir de la trasformación de la fuerza que produce el viento. Dentro del presente estudio e investigación sobre el tema propuesto, se plantea un sistema de aplicación híbrido (solar y eólico), que permita su implementación en una vivienda rural de aproximadamente 350 M2, supliendo las necesidades energéticas que se presentan, para lo cual se desarrolla un estudio del promedio de consumo de energía eléctrica del predio seleccionado, dentro del mismo estudio se obtienen los resultados de la información recaudada y analizada, que permite viabilizar si se puede generar un re direccionamiento de la energía residual producida por el sistema híbrido, permitiendo obtener un beneficio económico por la venta de esta energía sobre el sistema de generación eléctrica convencional. Solar and wind energy are considered sources of clean and renewable energy, which do not contain environmental pollution; solar energy originated from the electromagnetic radiation of the sun, on some receiving surface; wind energy resulting from the transformation of the force produced by the wind. Within the present study and research on the proposed topic, a hybrid application system (solar and wind) is proposed, which allows its implementation in a rural dwelling of approximately 350 M2, meeting the energy needs that arise, for which it is developed A study of the average electrical energy consumption of the selected property, within the same study, the results of the information collected and analyzed are obtained, which allows to make viable if a redirection of the residual energy produced by the hybrid system can be generated, obtain a benefit economic for the sale of this energy over the conventional electricity generation system. Especialista en Gerencia de Proyectos
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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2019Publisher:Universidad de Costa Rica Authors: Centeno Mora, Erick; Murillo Marín, Adrián;Este artículo aborda el tema del tratamiento sostenible de las aguas residuales en pequeñas comunidades de Costa Rica. Aunque esfuerzos recientes muestran interés político en mejorar el rezago histórico que sufre el país en infraestructura sanitaria, existen pocas referencias que guíen el proceso de selección de la tecnología y escala más adecuadas para los sistemas a implantar. Este trabajo provee un análisis de tres tecnologías para plantas de tratamiento de aguas residuales (PTAR) de aplicación factible en el país. Para ello se estimó la demanda de área (DA), el costo constructivo (CC) y el costo de operación y mantenimiento (CO&M) de PTAR en diferentes escalas. Se mostró que los sistemas con humedal construido tienen la mayor DA y los menores CC y CO&M. Los sistemas con reactor anaerobio de flujo ascendente de manto de lodo seguido de filtro biológico percolador (UASB + FBP) tuvieron DA ligeramente mayores a las de los sistemas de lodos activados de aireación extendida (LAE), con CC ligeramente inferiores para la primera tecnología y CO&M de 50 a 100% mayores para los LAE. El estudio comprobó que la práctica actual de uso extendido de sistemas LAE en pequeña escala no resulta la opción más sostenible, por lo que se insta a que en el futuro se consideren escalas de PTAR mayores y se amplíe el abanico de tecnologías utilizadas en el país, aprovechando algunas recientes experiencias exitosas en países con condiciones similares. This article discusses the sustainable treatment of sewage for small communities in Costa Rica. Although recent efforts show a political interest in improving the country's historical lag in sanitation infrastructure, there are few references that guide the selection process of the most appropriate technology and scale for the systems to be installed. This work provides an analysis of three technologies for wastewater treatment plants (WWTP) of feasible application in the country. For this, the area demand (AD), the building cost (BC) and the operation and maintenance cost (O&MC) of STPs at different scales were estimated. It was shown that systems with constructed wetland have the highest AD and the lowest BC and O&MC. The systems with upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor followed by trickling filter (UASB + TF) had a larger AD than those of activated sludge with extended aeration (ASE), with BC smaller for the first technology and CO&M 50 to 100% higher for ASE. The study found that the current practice of extended use of small-scale ASE systems is not the most sustainable option. Thus, it is advised that future WWTP consider larger scales and alternative technologies, emulating some recent successful experiences in countries with similar conditions.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Master thesis 2020Publisher:Universitat Politècnica de València Authors: Guinot Pascó, Nuria;[ES] Se va a realizar un proyecto para el Green Building Council Mediterráneo que pretende contribuir a la transformación del mercado en camino hacia una edificación sostenible, que luche en favor del cambio climático. Ubicado en la última parcela de la Avenida del Puerto de Valencia, detrás de la casa Calabuig. El proyecto debe cubrir las funciones que necesita el GBC, donde se encuentra la investigación, la divulgación y la administración. La sede debe ser un edificio ejemplo de sostenibilidad. [EN] A project will be carried out for the Mediterranean Green Building, which aims to contribute to the transformation of the market on the way to a sustainable building, which fights in favour of climate change. Located on the last plot of the Avenida del Puerto de Valencia, behind the Calabuig house. The project must cover the functions that the GBC needs, where research, divulgation and administration are located. The headquarters must be an example building of sustainability.
Recolector de Cienci... arrow_drop_down Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAMaster thesis . 2020Data sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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visibility 33visibility views 33 download downloads 2 Powered bymore_vert Recolector de Cienci... arrow_drop_down Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAMaster thesis . 2020Data sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2012Publisher:Universidad de Costa Rica, Sede de Occidente Authors: Guido Granados, Ismael G.; Sánchez Porras, Ronald;Este artículo presenta la importancia de los indicadores de sostenibilidad en el proceso de monitorear los espacios periféricos a las áreas protegidas como apoyo a las actividades de conservación que se estén desarrollando. El análisis se ejecuta mediante el desarrollo de un estudio de caso consistente en la estimación del Índice Aproximado de Sostenibilidad (IAS) en la periferia de la Reserva Biológica Alberto Manuel Brenes (ReBAMB) detallando en aspectos de la realidad socioeconómica, ambiental e institucional de las comunidades ubicadas alrededor de esta área protegida. Dicha estimación del IAS arrojó un valor de 0,59 lo cual es considerado un valor intermedio según la evaluación aplicada en esta metodología, lo cual revela que si bien no se ha presentado un deterioro excesivo en las variables analizadas, también indica que se deben generar y replantear las políticas de desarrollo aplicadas en la zona analizada, esto para garantizar la consolidación de la ReBAMB como área protegida para beneficio de las comunidades y de los procesos de conservación ejecutados en el país. This article presents the importance of having indicators of sustainability in the monitoring process of peripheral spaces around protected areas that support the development of conservation activities. The analysis was done by means of developing a case study that estimated the Sustainability Approximation Index (IAS) in the periphery of Alberto Manuel Brenes Biological Reserve (ReBAMB). It included a study of the environmental, socio-economical and infrastructure conditions of the communities located around this protected area. The results provided by the IAS show a value of 0,59 which is considered as an intermediate value according to the evaluation applied by this methodology. It reveals that even though there is not an excessive deterioration of the variables studied, there is a call for the generation and restatement of the development policies applied in the analyzed zone; this will guarantee the consolidation of the ReBAMB as a protected area that will benefit the communities and the conservation processes carried out by in the country.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Master thesis 2016Publisher:Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo Authors: Atzintli Paniagua Vargas;El deterioro actual del ambiente ha conducido a la necesidad de tomar acciones que reduzcan el impacto de las actividades humanas, como es producir materiales amigables con el ambiente y buscar combustibles con mayores contenidos energéticos y menos contaminantes. La sustitución de combustibles de origen fósil por fuentes alternas comprende el desarrollo de combustibles “verdes”; este trabajo se enfoca en producción de gas de síntesis (GS) y biodiesel (BD), que pueden ser utilizados como combustibles alternos. El GS es empleado para múltiples aplicaciones; puede ser producido mediante reformado seco de metano (RSM), que se caracteriza por ser un proceso amigable con el ambiente, ya que emplea CO2, en vez de emitirlo como gas de efecto invernadero. Sin embargo, a pesar de las ventajas de este proceso, existen pocos reportes enfocados a la búsqueda de catalizadores eficientes y resistentes a la desactivación. Por otro lado, los procesos industriales para la obtención de BD son costosos debido principalmente al precio de los aceites utilizados como materia prima, las operaciones de separación y purificación, y el post-tratamiento de las aguas residuales. Para hacer frente a esta problemática se emplean catalizadores heterogéneos; sin embargo, aún se requiere mejorar los métodos de preparación de estos catalizadores. El material SBA-15 ha sido usado ampliamente como soporte catalítico, debido a sus propiedades estructurales y texturales. Mediante la manipulación de sus variables de síntesis, se implementó el diseño del material, a fin de que posea propiedades texturales adecuadas para soportar fases activas de Ni y NiO, con el fin de estudiar su uso como catalizadores para RSM y producción de biodiesel, respectivamente. Los catalizadores empleados para el RSM mostraron elevadas conversiones de CH4 y CO2; sin embargo, la pérdida de actividad catalítica, por depósito de carbón, fue exhibida. deterioration have evoked the development of alternative fuels, for example biodiesel, syngas, bioalcohols and many others. This work is focused on production of syngas and biodiesel. The syngas is a blend of hydrogen and carbon monoxide; it is used for many applications. The syngas can be produced for several processes, however dry reforming of methane (RSM) is an interesting option. RSM is characterized as a friendly process, because it uses carbon dioxide as raw material, instead of emitting it as green-house effect-gas. Nevertheless, despite the advantages of this process, there are a few reports focused on research of efficient catalysts. Biodiesel is a blend of alkyl-esters, generally produced by transesterification of triglycerides (TG). Since biodiesel can be produced from non-fossil carbon sources, exhibits the advantage of decreasing the amount greenhouse gases emission. Traditionally, production of biodiesel has used homogeneous catalysts. On the other hand, heterogeneous catalysts are more environmentally friendly. They can be reused, regenerated and they could be used in continuous processes. The catalytic support SBA-15 exhibits large pore size and high thermal and mechanical stability. By manipulating their synthesis variables, material design is implemented. The design of the SBA-15 allows obtaining suitable textural properties for support of nickel and nickel oxide to study these materials as catalysts for syngas and biodiesel production, respectively. The Ni/SBA-15 catalysts used for RSM shown high conversions of CH4 and CO2; however, the deactivation for carbon deposition was observed. Facultad de Ingeniería Química. Maestría en Ciencias en Ingeniería Química
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euapps Other research productkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other ORP type 2014Authors: Alegre, Helena; Cabrera Rochera, Enrique; Hein, Andreas; Brattebø, Helge;This report provides a comprehensive definition of sustainability aimed to provide a reference framework within the TRUST project. Sustainability for the Urban Water Cycle Services (UWCS) is defined in 5 dimensions (including the classial tripple bottom line plus two additional enabling dimensions) and includes the detail of objectives and assessment criteria that should be used to define assessment systems within TRUST. In other words, the TRUST sustainability framework defined in this report should be used as a reference when developing any performance assessment system within TRUST, as it provides the basic objectives and assessment criteria that should lead to adequate performance metrics. A practical implementation of this approach is the development of the online self-assessment tool which constitutes TRUST Deliverable D312. The self-assessment tool makes use of the framework developed for the whole project and develops it into a set of performance metrics to perform a quick and initial assessment of the sustainability of the system. The second part of this report provides the details on how the self-assessment tool operates, the metrics used and how the assessment is provided. As a matter of fact, D311 should be seen as the document providing the technical insight on the self-assessment tool presented in D312.
Recolector de Cienci... arrow_drop_down Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAOther ORP type . 2014License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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visibility 154visibility views 154 download downloads 514 Powered bymore_vert Recolector de Cienci... arrow_drop_down Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAOther ORP type . 2014License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euapps Other research product2022Publisher:Universidad de los Andes El artículo describe la relación entre el agua y el espacio construido por el hombre, desde las primeras civilizaciones urbanas hasta nuestros días, y desde el objeto arquitectónico al territorio, por medio de una serie de temas clave que permiten en parte desgranar este complejo y variable, aunque permanente vínculo: el simbolismo, la catástrofe acuática y su domesticación, el diseño del jardín, la higiene y el ocio, el bioclimatismo y la sostenibilidad. This article describes the relationship between water and human-built space, from early urban civilisations to the present time, and from the architectural object to the territory. This is carried out through the study of central topics that partly allow uncovering complex and variable (although permanent) links between symbolism, water catastrophes and water taming, garden design, hygiene and leisure, bioclimatic design, and sustainability.
Recolector de Cienci... arrow_drop_down Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA2022License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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more_vert Recolector de Cienci... arrow_drop_down Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA2022License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Master thesis 2019 SpainPublisher:Universitat Jaume I Authors: Ronchera Urquizu, Mar;Treball Final de Màster Universitari en Psicopedagogia. Codi: SAW021. Curs acadèmic: 2018/2019. The following project offers a reflexive and analytical approach to the value of interculturality, starting from the challenges proposed by diversity in education. For this, intercultural educative experiences carried out in Alcalà de Xivert (Spain) and in Gandiol (Senegal) are described, by an autoethnographic story, and they relate art with the encounter between cultures, highlighting some of them by the ability to show the polyvalence of the materials from the art of recycling and reuse. This study invites us to reflect on the perspective of the psychopedagogical person and try to make visible, explain and understand the learnings produced, describing the cultural shocks lived and the change of look experienced. In conclusion, the relevance of the creative practices that propitiate the intercultural encounter is shown since they favour an inclusive, ecological and sustainable education for the person and in their environment. El siguiente trabajo ofrece un acercamiento reflexivo y analítico sobre el valor de la interculturalidad, partiendo de los desafíos que propone la diversidad en la educación. Para ello, se describen, a través del relato autoetnográfico, experiencias educativas interculturales realizadas en Alcalà de Xivert (España) y en Gandiol (Senegal) que ponen en relación el arte con el encuentro entre culturas, destacando algunas de ellas por la habilidad de mostrar la polivalencia de los materiales a partir del arte del reciclaje y la reutilización. Este estudio, invita a reflexionar sobre la perspectiva de la persona psicopedagoga y pretende visibilizar, explicar y comprender los aprendizajes producidos, describiendo los choques culturales vividos y el cambio de mirada experimentado. Como conclusión se muestra la relevancia de las prácticas creativas que propician el encuentro intercultural puesto que favorecen una educación inclusiva, ecológica y sostenible tanto en la persona como en su entorno.
Repositori Instituci... arrow_drop_down Repositori Institucional de la Universitat Jaume IMaster thesis . 2019Data sources: Repositori Institucional de la Universitat Jaume Iadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=od______1500::bc7838d3573a43d1fe0f83133e558197&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
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visibility 16visibility views 16 Powered bymore_vert Repositori Instituci... arrow_drop_down Repositori Institucional de la Universitat Jaume IMaster thesis . 2019Data sources: Repositori Institucional de la Universitat Jaume Iadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Master thesis 2012Publisher:Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit Authors: 0; RAMIREZ CASTILLO, RICARDO JESUS;Los efectos adversos provocados por el cambio climático en las actividades económicas del sector primario pueden ser muy onerosos. Saber si estamos preparados ante las eventualidades provocadas por periodos de sequía, huracanes, tormentas, heladas y temperaturas extremas y sus consecuencias, cosechas arruinadas, hambre, migración y muerte es el primer paso en el desarrollo de políticas publicas encaminadas hacia la mitigación y adaptación a condiciones de variabilidad climática. La vulnerabilidad de un sistema de producción de alimentos enfrentado a tales condiciones climáticas crece a cada momento, generando incertidumbre acerca de la capacidad del sistema productivo para funcionar eficientemente en este contexto. En este estudio, se presenta una metodología para crear un indice de vulnerabilidad de las actividades económicas del sector primario de la región de Bahía de Banderas en la costa oeste de México. Nuestro método contiene componentes principales, una técnica estadística no paramétrica y variables que representan el uso de la tierra, irrigación, tecnología y cobertura de seguros contra desastres a través des un indice municipal de vulnerabilidad. Las variables utilizadas fueron tornadas del VIII Censo Agrícola y Ganadero y representan el uso de la tierra, irrigación y tecnología Se encontró que tres de los cuatro municipios estudiados presentan alta vulnerabilidad a la sequía y que los cuatro municipios estudiados presentan bajos niveles de cobertura de seguro agrícola y ganadero. The adverse effects of climate change on economic activities in the primary sector can be very costly. Knowing whether we are prepared for the eventualities caused by periods of drought, hurricanes, storms, frost and extreme temperatures and their consequences, crop failure, hunger, migration and death is the first step in the development of public policies aimed at mitigation and adaptation to conditions of climate variability. The vulnerability of a food production system faced with such climatic conditions grows at every moment, generating uncertainty about the capacity of the productive system to function efficiently in this context. In this study, a methodology is presented to create a vulnerability index of the economic activities of the primary sector of the Banderas Bay region on the west coast of Mexico. Our method contains major components, a nonparametric statistical technique, and variables that represent land use, irrigation, technology, and disaster insurance coverage through a municipal vulnerability index. It was found that three of the four municipalities studied are highly vulnerable to drought and that the four municipalities studied have low levels of agricultural and livestock insurance coverage.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=od______3056::bd757040514a958e66c4107bc510ad89&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen 0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=od______3056::bd757040514a958e66c4107bc510ad89&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Bachelor thesis 2018Publisher:Universitat Politècnica de València Authors: Ortuño Lorente, Sara Victoria;[ES] En el presente trabajo se abordan consecuencias directas de cambio medioambiental que genera el calentamiento global en base a varios estudios realizados por diversos campos y que confirman el impacto durante las próximas décadas. Siendo el sector de la construcción uno de los más contaminantes. Se enfatiza en la interpretación de los resultados de análisis ambientales y como según nuestra localización, la cuenca mediterránea, es uno de los territorios más vulnerables. Concluyendo que la comunidad valenciana sufrirá un déficit de recursos hídricos y enumerando las consecuencias que eso conlleva. Se revisan los planteamientos urbanos previsto en un futuro para la comunidad valenciana, y en concreto para la ciudad de valencia, como medida de mitigación contra los efectos del cambio climático. Y con ello se plantea un proyecto teórico de cómo adaptar la arquitectura abordándolo desde la escala ciudad, hasta la escala humana, en función de soluciones referentes existentes. [EN] In the present work are addressed direct consequences of environmental change generated by global warming based on several studies conducted by various fields and confirm the impact over the coming decades. Being the construction sector one of the most polluting. Emphasis is placed on the interpretation of environmental analysis results and how, according to our location, the Mediterranean basin is one of the most vulnerable territories. Concluding that the Valencian community will suffer a deficit of water resources and listing the consequences that entails. The urban planning foreseen in the future for the Valencian community is reviewed, and specifically for the city of valencia, as a mitigation measure against the effects of climate change. And with this a theoretical project is proposed on how to adapt the architecture addressing it from the city scale, to the human scale, based on existing reference solutions.
Recolector de Cienci... arrow_drop_down Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTABachelor thesis . 2018Data sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=RECOLECTA___::e9b889a272135de3bbbc9cc1570a8db9&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
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more_vert Recolector de Cienci... arrow_drop_down Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTABachelor thesis . 2018Data sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=RECOLECTA___::e9b889a272135de3bbbc9cc1570a8db9&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Bachelor thesis 2019 ColombiaPublisher:Universidad EAN Authors: Villamil Rosada, Johnny; Villamil Rosada, Milton César;Las energías solar y eólica, son consideradas fuentes de energías limpias y renovables, que no generan contaminación ambiental; la energía solar, se origina a partir de la radiación electromagnética del sol, sobre alguna superficie de recepción; la energía eólica resulta a partir de la trasformación de la fuerza que produce el viento. Dentro del presente estudio e investigación sobre el tema propuesto, se plantea un sistema de aplicación híbrido (solar y eólico), que permita su implementación en una vivienda rural de aproximadamente 350 M2, supliendo las necesidades energéticas que se presentan, para lo cual se desarrolla un estudio del promedio de consumo de energía eléctrica del predio seleccionado, dentro del mismo estudio se obtienen los resultados de la información recaudada y analizada, que permite viabilizar si se puede generar un re direccionamiento de la energía residual producida por el sistema híbrido, permitiendo obtener un beneficio económico por la venta de esta energía sobre el sistema de generación eléctrica convencional. Solar and wind energy are considered sources of clean and renewable energy, which do not contain environmental pollution; solar energy originated from the electromagnetic radiation of the sun, on some receiving surface; wind energy resulting from the transformation of the force produced by the wind. Within the present study and research on the proposed topic, a hybrid application system (solar and wind) is proposed, which allows its implementation in a rural dwelling of approximately 350 M2, meeting the energy needs that arise, for which it is developed A study of the average electrical energy consumption of the selected property, within the same study, the results of the information collected and analyzed are obtained, which allows to make viable if a redirection of the residual energy produced by the hybrid system can be generated, obtain a benefit economic for the sale of this energy over the conventional electricity generation system. Especialista en Gerencia de Proyectos
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You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen 0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=od______2335::57442ffa6469202d38506cb7845d12f7&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
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