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  • Portuguese
  • Universidade Católica Portuguesa

  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Pires, Bernardo Afonso Almeida Ferreira;

    Sustentabilidade e inovação são dois conceitos cada vez mais importantes em todos os setores de atividade, incluindo o ensino superior. As Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES) têm a responsabilidade de desempenhar um papel líder na promoção de boas práticas de sustentabilidade, não só nas operações diárias, mas também na formação de indivíduos conscientes e responsáveis do meio ambiente. O presente trabalho final de mestrado tem como objetivo principal compreender como a gestão das IES promove boas práticas de sustentabilidade, através de iniciativas inovadoras. Será utilizada uma abordagem qualitativa, de natureza descritiva, assumindo como método principal de recolha de dados a entrevista. Estas foram realizadas a diferentes órgãos de gestão, responsáveis pelo departamento da sustentabilidade de diversas IES. O objetivo proposto neste estudo permitiu concluir que as instituições estão verdadeiramente comprometidas em alcançar a sustentabilidade, com o intuito de construir um futuro melhor para as próximas gerações. Embora as IES já tenham criado equipas específicas para lidar com questões de sustentabilidade e inovação, há ainda alguns desafios a enfrentar, como a falta de indicadores de desempenho claros e a necessidade de melhorar os planos estratégicos para a sustentabilidade. Não obstante, as parcerias com organizações externas e a avaliação positiva do impacto das IES são sinais encorajadores de que se está a progredir na direção certa. Sustainability and innovation are two concepts that are increasingly important in all sectors of activity, including higher education. Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) have a responsibility to play a leading role in promoting sustainable practices, not only in daily operations, but also in educating individuals who are conscious and responsible towards the environment. The main objective of this final master's project is to understand how HEI management promotes good sustainability practices through innovative initiatives. A descriptive qualitative approach will be used, assuming the interview as the main method of data collection. These were carried out with different management bodies responsible for the sustainability department of various HEIs. The proposed objective of this study allowed us to conclude that institutions are truly committed to achieving sustainability in order to build a better future for the next generations. Although HEIs have already created specific teams to deal with sustainability and innovation issues, there are still some challenges to be faced, such as the lack of clear performance indicators and the need to improve sustainability strategic plans. Nevertheless, partnerships with external organizations and positive evaluation of the impact of HEIs are encouraging signs that progress is being made in the right direction.

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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Repositório Instituc...arrow_drop_down
      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Santos, Ana Beatriz de Almeida;

    A presente tese de mestrado visa a compreensão do impacto do turismo massificado e da sustentabilidade no setor da reabilitação de edifícios na freguesia de Cedofeita, localizada na cidade do Porto, entre o período de 2015 e 2020. Em uma primeira fase, destacou-se a importância da compreensão dos conceitos internacionais de conservação, reabilitação e restauro de forma a obter um bom alicerce para compreender como tem sido feita a reabilitação de edifícios históricos e de edifícios comuns. Diante do cenário apresentado, o objetivo geral desta investigação é apresentar uma leitura integrada dos tópicos que envolvem a reabilitação, o turismo de massas e a sustentabilidade. A partir desse cenário, abordou-se a reabilitação urbana predominante em uma das maiores cidades portuguesas, o Porto. Em uma primeira fase, analisou-se o impacto negativo e positivo do turismo massificado no Porto entre 2015 e 2020, ocasionando os fenômenos da turistificação e aceleração da gentrificação. Salientou-se a relação do turismo com a reabilitação e de como os reflexos desta união afetam a economia. O setor imobiliário a longo, médio e curto prazo assumiu grande importância no contexto turístico. Devido a esse fator, empresas como o Airbnb, que pertence ao ramo do alojamento, e a Idealista, que pertence ao setor imobiliário, ganharam maior evidência no setor imobiliário habitacional portuense. Em um segundo momento, a pesquisa teve como foco a análise do impacto da situação pandémica provocada pelo COVID-19, tendo como base especificamente os edifícios históricos e comuns reabilitados na região de Cedofeita. Empresas como a Remax e a Era já existiam independentemente do turismo, mas também contribuíram com o crescimento do setor imobiliário. Relata-se também o impacto da pandemia COVID-19 no ano de 2020 e 2021 que afetou o turismo de forma extraordinária e sem precedentes. Posteriormente, propõe-se uma reflexão sobre a implementação da sustentabilidade na reabilitação edilícia no contexto específico do Porto. Os países pertencentes à União Europeia, em 2019, assinaram o Pacto Ecológico Europeu que visa atingir a neutralidade carbônica até 2050. Face ao acordo, estão sendo elaboradas medidas específicas em cada país de forma a atingir o objetivo. Nesta etapa foi apontado o conceito de Economia Circular e os seus efeitos na economia portuguesa, bem como as vantagens da implementação da tecnologia BIM aplicada à sustentabilidade edilícia. O BIM é uma tecnologia que contribuído com o alcance da sustentabilidade na reabilitação de edifícios do Porto. A fim de que seja proposta uma análise dos edifícios reabilitados no Porto, foi feito um recorte geográfico e temporal, tendo-se selecionado os edifícios pertencentes à freguesia de Cedofeita, reabilitados de 2015 a 2020 como caso de estudo. This master's thesis aims to understand the impact of mass tourism and sustainability in the sector of rehabilitation of buildings in the parish of Cedofeita, located in the city of Porto, between 2015 and 2020. In a first stage we tried to highlight the understanding of international concepts of conservation, rehabilitation and restoration in order to obtain a good basis to identify how the rehabilitation of historic buildings and common buildings has been carried out. Given the scenario presented, the general objective of this investigation is to outline an integrated reading of the topics that involve rehabilitation, mass tourism and sustainability. Accordingly, an approach to the predominant urban rehabilitation in one of the largest Portuguese citie as Porto, was made In a first phase the negative and positive impact of mass tourism causing the phenomena of touristification and acceleration of gentrification, in Porto, between 2015 and 2020 was analyzed, The relationship between tourism and rehabilitation was highlighted as the effects of the gathering of these two issues affect the economy. The long, medium and short term real estate sector has assumed great importance in the tourism context. Due to this factor, companies such as Airbnb, which belongs to the accommodation sector, and Idealista, which belongs to the real estate sector, gained greater evidence in the Porto housing real estate sector. In a second moment, the research focused on analyzing the impact of the pandemic situation caused by COVID-19, specifically based on the historic and common buildings rehabilitated in the Cedofeita region. Companies like Remax and Era already existed independently of mass tourism, but they also contributed to the growth of the real estate sector. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the year 2020 and 2021 is also reported, as a factor that affected tourism in an extraordinary and unprecedented way. Subsequently, a reflection on the implementation of sustainability in building rehabilitation in the specific context of Porto is proposed. The countries belonging to the European Union, in 2019, signed the European Ecological Pact, which aims to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050. In view of the agreement, specific measures are being prepared in each country in order to achieve the goal. At this stage, the concept of the Circular Economy and its effects on the Portuguese economy were pointed out, as well as the advantages of implementing BIM technology applied to building sustainability. BIM is a technology that has contributed to achieving sustainability in the rehabilitation of buildings in Porto. In order to propose an analysis of the rehabilitated buildings in Porto, a geographical and temporal framework was made, having selected the buildings belonging to the parish of Cedofeita, rehabilitated from 2015 to 2020 as a case study.

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Repositório Instituc...arrow_drop_down
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Repositório Instituc...arrow_drop_down
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Sebastião, Melita de Barros;

    Tendo como tema o Planeamento Estratégico em Turismo e o Desenvolvimento Sustentável, o principal objetivo desta dissertação é desenvolver um plano estratégico para o desenvolvimento sustentável do turismo da província de Huíla. Os objetivos especificos compreendem: a identificação das fases do processo de planeamento estratégico em turismo, um diagnóstico da situação através da aplicação de ferramentas de análise estratégica, o desenvolvimento de um mapa estratégico, bem como a definição segmentos-alvos, posicionamento, objetivos, estratégia e plano de ações a implementar. Para atingir estes objetivo, foram aplicados métodos teóricos de pesquisa, como revisão bibliográfica e documental e métodos empíricos, como entrevistas, observação não participativa e consulta de especialistas, que possibilitaram a obtenção das informações e análises necessárias para a estruturação do processo em fases. O resultado deste trabalho foi assim uma proposta do plano de desenvolvimento estratégico que tem como foco melhorar atividade turística e consequentemente a vida da poulação local, e está em conformidade com os requisitos identificados dos segmentos de mercado que a procuram. O mesmo visa motivar o processo de gestão estratégica do turismo na província com a implementação de ações que, quando aplicadas, contribuirão para o desenvolvimento sustentável da atividade turística. Having as its theme the Strategic Planning in Tourism and Sustainable Development, the main objective of this dissertation is to develop a strategic plan for the sustainable development of tourism in the province of Huila. The specific objectives comprise: ai dentification of the phases of the tourism strategic planning process, a diagnosis of the situation through the application of strategic analysis tools, the development of a strategic map, as well as the definition of target segments, positioning, objectives, strategy, and action plan to implement. To achieve these objectives, theoretical research methods were applied, such as bibliographical and documental revision and empirical methods, such as interviews, non-participatory observation, and expert consultation, which made it possible to obtain the necessary information and analysis to structure the process in phases. The result of this work was a strategic development plan proposal that focuses on improving tourist activity and consequently the life of the local population and is in accordance with the identified requirements of the market segments that seek it. The same aims to motivate the process of strategic management of tourism in the province with the implementation of actions that, when applied, will contribute to the sustainable development of tourism activity.

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Repositório Instituc...arrow_drop_down
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    Authors: Ribeiro, João António Simões;

    Os impactos negativos da pandemia por Covid-19, as estratégias de sustentabilidade das organizações e a crescente exigência dos consumidores têm colocado na ordem do dia as questões da reputação corporativa. Considerando o atual contexto e conceitos cada vez mais relevantes como o consumo sustentável e a ação climática, a presente investigação centra-se na análise do impacto que a pandemia por Covid-19 exerce nas estratégias de sustentabilidade das organizações em Portugal, propondo-se averiguar uma decorrente influência na sua reputação corporativa. O objetivo desta investigação é pois, avaliar em que medida os impactos socioeconómicos da pandemia por Covid-19 estarão a exercer um efeito negativo nas estratégias de sustentabilidade das organizações em Portugal, que resulte numa reputação corporativa igualmente negativa junto do seu público. Alicerçada na opinião de uma especialista em sustentabilidade e política pública nacional de mitigação climática, nesta investigação realizaram-se entrevistas a diretores de sustentabilidade de organizações do PSI20 e administrou-se um inquérito por questionário a consumidores nacionais. Concluiu-se que apesar de consistentes, as estratégias de sustentabilidade das organizações sofreram alterações sobretudo de um ponto de vista temporal. Ou seja, a pandemia por Covid-19 veio não só exigir uma necessária adaptação ao contexto, como também acelerar planos de atividades de forma a colmatar necessidades ambientais e sociais conjunturais. Chegou-se também à conclusão de que os consumidores se mostraram críticos quanto à honestidade e credibilidade de iniciativas de caráter social ou ambiental em período de pandemia – sem que, com isso, se consiga identificar uma influência direta na reputação corporativa das organizações. Corporate reputational issues are, nowadays, much more demanding if we consider the negative impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic, the need for credible sustainability strategies and consumers’ growing ESG expectations. Thus, this research focuses on the analysis of the impact that Covid-19 pandemic is having on corporates’ sustainability strategies in Portugal, proposing to investigate any type of influence on their reputation. The main objective of this research is to assess to which extent the socio-economic impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic are playing a negative role on corporate sustainability strategies in Portugal, resulting in an equally negative corporate reputation. This investigation took, as a starting point, a sustainability and climate mitigation policy expert’s view, followed by interviews to PSI20’s Chief Sustainability Officers, alongside a survey conducted among Portuguese consumers. It was concluded that despite being consistent, corporate sustainability strategies underwent changes, especially from a temporal point of view. In other words, the Covid-19 pandemic not only required an adaptation to the context, but also accelerated corporate initiatives in order to meet current environmental and social needs. It was also concluded that consumers were concerned about the honesty and credibility of social and environmental initiatives during Covid-19, but a direct influence on corporate reputation was not found.

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Repositório Instituc...arrow_drop_down
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    Authors: Sousa, Sara Lima de;

    The personal care industry has witnessed significant growth, with the COVID-19 pandemic further accelerating the shift towards online channels. Overall, consumers have become increasingly conscious of environmental issues, leading to higher demands for sustainable practices, circular economy and waste reduction. However, there’s a significant portion of unmanageable waste from the industry that is hard to control, attributed to unsold, damaged, or near-expiry products that fail to reach the end consumer and end up in landfill. Driven by the market growth and sustainability awareness among Portuguese consumers, this study examines the feasibility of establishing a new platform that enables consumers to purchase near-expired or damaged personal care products at discounted prices. The research investigates the potential consumer profile using the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) framework, as well as identifies the drivers and barriers that influence the purchase intention of these products among Portuguese consumers, drawing on relevant literature. A mixed methods approach was used, resulting in 10 in-depth interviews from qualitative data, and an online questionnaire with 143 valid answers from quantitative data. The findings indicate that the purchase intention of these personal care products could be acceptable in the Portuguese market. Moreover, no significant barriers were identified as relevant, with consumers perceiving value for money and trying new products as key drivers of their purchase intention. Finally, two distinct consumer profiles emerged, reflecting different characteristics: one group focused on seeking bargains and saving money, while the other prioritized sustainability and preferred environmentally-friendly options. A indústria dos cuidados pessoais tem tido um crescimento significativo, com a pandemia COVID-19 a acelerar a transição para os canais online. No geral, os consumidores estão cada vez mais conscientes sobre questões ambientais, o que os leva a exigir práticas mais sustentáveis, economia circular e redução de resíduos. No entanto, uma parte deste desperdício está relacionado com má gestão de resíduos em produtos não vendidos, danificados, perto do fim de validade ou fora de stock, que acabam por nunca chegar ao consumidor final. Motivado pelo crescimento do mercado e consciência ambiental portuguesa, este estudo analisa a viabilidade da criação de uma plataforma que permita aos consumidores adquirir produtos de cuidados pessoais a preço reduzido que estejam perto do fim de validade ou danificados. A pesquisa investiga o potencial perfil do consumidor, assim como os potenciais impulsionadores e barreiras que influenciam a intenção de compra dos consumidores portugueses, de acordo com a revisão de literatura. A análise foi feita através de métodos mistos, onde foram realizadas 10 entrevistas qualitativas individuais e um questionário quantitativo online com 143 respostas válidas. Os resultados indicam que a intenção de compra tem um nível médio de aceitação no mercado português, não sendo identificadas barreiras significativas. Como principais impulsionadores, o custo benefício e a experimentação de novos produtos influenciam positivamente a intenção de compra. Por último, dois perfis de consumidores foram identificados: um grupo que procura um bom negócio para poupar dinheiro, e o outro que prioriza a sustentabilidade e compras ecológicas.

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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Costa, David dos Santos;

    A presente prova final de mestrado integrado em Arquitetura consistiu no desenvolvimento de um estágio curricular com a duração de 8 meses. Este estágio teve como objeto central a reabilitação e reorganização funcional de uma habitação unifamiliar, para além de outras tarefas desenvolvidas no âmbito das atividades do atelier. A intervenção consistiu na transformação da referida habitação unifamiliar numa unidade habitacional com dois programas: uma habitação unifamiliar e um alojamento coletivo. Teve ainda como requisito prever-se a possibilidade de, com o tempo, a habitação unifamiliar poder crescer, e mesmo voltar a ocupar a fracção na totalidade. O cliente procura assim rentabilizar o seu andar, nesta altura subutilizado, arrendando parte dos espaços em regime de alojamento coletivo. Estes espaços foram assim refuncionalizados, integrando diferentes tipologias de ocupação, numa fórmula dinâmica com o objetivo de dar resposta às necessidades de diferentes utilizadores. As atividades realizadas no âmbito do processo de reabilitação incluíram: contacto com o cliente, levantamentos do edificado, discussão do projeto com a equipa técnica do atelier, realização das propostas de projeto arquitetura, instrução do processo de licenciamento e acompanhamento de obra. Os objetivos do estágio foram, essencialmente, vivenciar a profissão num ambiente que não é possível na universidade, ter a noção de toda a definição de prioridades e gestão das mesmas in loco, aplicar na prática os conhecimentos adquiridos na formação académica, tendo sempre em conta as exigências do cliente bem como os princípios da reabilitação, conservação e as necessidades básicas de habitabilidade atuais. Em suma, todos os objetivos foram cumpridos, pois além de todo o trabalho em atelier, este estágio acrescentou à aprendizagem académica a compatibilização do projeto com as fortes condicionantes de legislação e o trabalho em equipa, fatores estes essenciais. Toda a materialização do projeto fez com que o esforço fosse recompensado pelo simples fato de ver na realidade tudo aquilo que se projeta no papel. Esta materialização é algo de verdadeiramente gratificante e real. This actual final test for the master’s degree consisted of an eight month curricular traineeship. Its main objective was the rehabilitation and refunctionalization of a single family dwelling, beyond other developed tasks of the atelier’s activities. The intervention consisted in the transformation of said single-family dwelling in a housing unit with two programs: a single-family housing and collective lodging. There was also a requirement in foreseeing the possibility, with time, to increase the single family dwelling, and even re-occupy the building in its entirety. The client will turn the building profitable, currently underutilized, by renting parts of the collective lodging spaces. These spaces were thus refuncionalized by integrating different occupation types to meet the needs of diverse types of public. The activities carried out under the rehabilitation process included: contact with the customer, the survey of the building, project discussion with the technical team of the workshop, realization of the architectural project proposals, instruction of the licensing process and monitoring of work. The internship’s objectives were essentially to experience the profession in an environment that is not reproduced at the university, get a sense of the whole definition of priorities and managing the same on the spot, put into practice the knowledge acquired in academic education, always taking into account the customer’s requirements as well as the principles of rehabilitation, conservation and the basic needs of current housing. In short, all objectives were met, for in addition to all the atelier‘s job, this internship added to the academic learning the project’s compatibility with the strong condition of legislation and teamwork, which are essential factors. The materialization of the project made the effort rewarding by the mere fact of seeing in reality everything that is projected on paper. This materialization is truly gratifying and real. Cette épreuve finale de maîtrise intégrée en Architecture a consisté dans le développement d’un stage curriculaire d’une durée de 8 (huit) mois. Ce stage a eu comme objectif central la réhabilitation et la réorganisation fonctionnelle d’une habitation unifamiliale, sans compter d’autres tâches développées durant les activités effectuées à l’atelier. L’intervention a consisté à la transformation de l’habitation unifamiliale citée ci-dessus en une unité habitationnelle de deux programmes: une habitation unifamiliale et un logement collectif. Il a été pris en compte la possibilité de, plus tard, l’habitation unifamiliale puisse s’agrandir ou même occuper la totalité de la fraction. Le client peut ainsi rentabiliser son achat, qui est subutilisé, louant une partie des espaces en régime de logement collectif. Ces espaces ont ainsi une nouvelle fonction dynamique, intégrant différentes tipologies d’occupation, ayant comme objectif répondre aux besoins des différents utilisateurs. Les activités réalisées durant le procès de réhabilitation ont inclu: le contact avec le client; les prélèvements de l’édifice; le dialogue sur le project avec l’équipe technique de l’atelier; la réalisation des propositions du project-architecture; l’instruction du procès de licence et l’accompagnement des travaux. Les objectifs du stage ont été, essenciellement, mettre réellement en pratique les connaissances acquises, ce qui est impossible à l’université, “vivant” la profession; avoir la notion de toute la définition des priorités et la gestion des mêmes in loco; apliquer et pratiquer les connaissances acquises durant la formation académique, ayant toujours en compte les exigences du client ainsi que les principes de la réhabilitation, de la conservation et les besoins basiques et actuels d’une habitation. En résumé, tous les objectifs ont été réalisés, car le stage a apporté à l’apprentissage académique la compatibilité du project avec les exigences des lois et avec le travail en équipe, facteurs essentiels. Mettre en oeuvre le project a recompensé l’effort par le simple fait de voir la réalité d’un project ébossé sur une feuille de papier. Cette matérialisation est vraiment réelle et enrichissante

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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Pires, Bernardo Afonso Almeida Ferreira;

    Sustentabilidade e inovação são dois conceitos cada vez mais importantes em todos os setores de atividade, incluindo o ensino superior. As Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES) têm a responsabilidade de desempenhar um papel líder na promoção de boas práticas de sustentabilidade, não só nas operações diárias, mas também na formação de indivíduos conscientes e responsáveis do meio ambiente. O presente trabalho final de mestrado tem como objetivo principal compreender como a gestão das IES promove boas práticas de sustentabilidade, através de iniciativas inovadoras. Será utilizada uma abordagem qualitativa, de natureza descritiva, assumindo como método principal de recolha de dados a entrevista. Estas foram realizadas a diferentes órgãos de gestão, responsáveis pelo departamento da sustentabilidade de diversas IES. O objetivo proposto neste estudo permitiu concluir que as instituições estão verdadeiramente comprometidas em alcançar a sustentabilidade, com o intuito de construir um futuro melhor para as próximas gerações. Embora as IES já tenham criado equipas específicas para lidar com questões de sustentabilidade e inovação, há ainda alguns desafios a enfrentar, como a falta de indicadores de desempenho claros e a necessidade de melhorar os planos estratégicos para a sustentabilidade. Não obstante, as parcerias com organizações externas e a avaliação positiva do impacto das IES são sinais encorajadores de que se está a progredir na direção certa. Sustainability and innovation are two concepts that are increasingly important in all sectors of activity, including higher education. Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) have a responsibility to play a leading role in promoting sustainable practices, not only in daily operations, but also in educating individuals who are conscious and responsible towards the environment. The main objective of this final master's project is to understand how HEI management promotes good sustainability practices through innovative initiatives. A descriptive qualitative approach will be used, assuming the interview as the main method of data collection. These were carried out with different management bodies responsible for the sustainability department of various HEIs. The proposed objective of this study allowed us to conclude that institutions are truly committed to achieving sustainability in order to build a better future for the next generations. Although HEIs have already created specific teams to deal with sustainability and innovation issues, there are still some challenges to be faced, such as the lack of clear performance indicators and the need to improve sustainability strategic plans. Nevertheless, partnerships with external organizations and positive evaluation of the impact of HEIs are encouraging signs that progress is being made in the right direction.

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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Santos, Ana Beatriz de Almeida;

    A presente tese de mestrado visa a compreensão do impacto do turismo massificado e da sustentabilidade no setor da reabilitação de edifícios na freguesia de Cedofeita, localizada na cidade do Porto, entre o período de 2015 e 2020. Em uma primeira fase, destacou-se a importância da compreensão dos conceitos internacionais de conservação, reabilitação e restauro de forma a obter um bom alicerce para compreender como tem sido feita a reabilitação de edifícios históricos e de edifícios comuns. Diante do cenário apresentado, o objetivo geral desta investigação é apresentar uma leitura integrada dos tópicos que envolvem a reabilitação, o turismo de massas e a sustentabilidade. A partir desse cenário, abordou-se a reabilitação urbana predominante em uma das maiores cidades portuguesas, o Porto. Em uma primeira fase, analisou-se o impacto negativo e positivo do turismo massificado no Porto entre 2015 e 2020, ocasionando os fenômenos da turistificação e aceleração da gentrificação. Salientou-se a relação do turismo com a reabilitação e de como os reflexos desta união afetam a economia. O setor imobiliário a longo, médio e curto prazo assumiu grande importância no contexto turístico. Devido a esse fator, empresas como o Airbnb, que pertence ao ramo do alojamento, e a Idealista, que pertence ao setor imobiliário, ganharam maior evidência no setor imobiliário habitacional portuense. Em um segundo momento, a pesquisa teve como foco a análise do impacto da situação pandémica provocada pelo COVID-19, tendo como base especificamente os edifícios históricos e comuns reabilitados na região de Cedofeita. Empresas como a Remax e a Era já existiam independentemente do turismo, mas também contribuíram com o crescimento do setor imobiliário. Relata-se também o impacto da pandemia COVID-19 no ano de 2020 e 2021 que afetou o turismo de forma extraordinária e sem precedentes. Posteriormente, propõe-se uma reflexão sobre a implementação da sustentabilidade na reabilitação edilícia no contexto específico do Porto. Os países pertencentes à União Europeia, em 2019, assinaram o Pacto Ecológico Europeu que visa atingir a neutralidade carbônica até 2050. Face ao acordo, estão sendo elaboradas medidas específicas em cada país de forma a atingir o objetivo. Nesta etapa foi apontado o conceito de Economia Circular e os seus efeitos na economia portuguesa, bem como as vantagens da implementação da tecnologia BIM aplicada à sustentabilidade edilícia. O BIM é uma tecnologia que contribuído com o alcance da sustentabilidade na reabilitação de edifícios do Porto. A fim de que seja proposta uma análise dos edifícios reabilitados no Porto, foi feito um recorte geográfico e temporal, tendo-se selecionado os edifícios pertencentes à freguesia de Cedofeita, reabilitados de 2015 a 2020 como caso de estudo. This master's thesis aims to understand the impact of mass tourism and sustainability in the sector of rehabilitation of buildings in the parish of Cedofeita, located in the city of Porto, between 2015 and 2020. In a first stage we tried to highlight the understanding of international concepts of conservation, rehabilitation and restoration in order to obtain a good basis to identify how the rehabilitation of historic buildings and common buildings has been carried out. Given the scenario presented, the general objective of this investigation is to outline an integrated reading of the topics that involve rehabilitation, mass tourism and sustainability. Accordingly, an approach to the predominant urban rehabilitation in one of the largest Portuguese citie as Porto, was made In a first phase the negative and positive impact of mass tourism causing the phenomena of touristification and acceleration of gentrification, in Porto, between 2015 and 2020 was analyzed, The relationship between tourism and rehabilitation was highlighted as the effects of the gathering of these two issues affect the economy. The long, medium and short term real estate sector has assumed great importance in the tourism context. Due to this factor, companies such as Airbnb, which belongs to the accommodation sector, and Idealista, which belongs to the real estate sector, gained greater evidence in the Porto housing real estate sector. In a second moment, the research focused on analyzing the impact of the pandemic situation caused by COVID-19, specifically based on the historic and common buildings rehabilitated in the Cedofeita region. Companies like Remax and Era already existed independently of mass tourism, but they also contributed to the growth of the real estate sector. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the year 2020 and 2021 is also reported, as a factor that affected tourism in an extraordinary and unprecedented way. Subsequently, a reflection on the implementation of sustainability in building rehabilitation in the specific context of Porto is proposed. The countries belonging to the European Union, in 2019, signed the European Ecological Pact, which aims to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050. In view of the agreement, specific measures are being prepared in each country in order to achieve the goal. At this stage, the concept of the Circular Economy and its effects on the Portuguese economy were pointed out, as well as the advantages of implementing BIM technology applied to building sustainability. BIM is a technology that has contributed to achieving sustainability in the rehabilitation of buildings in Porto. In order to propose an analysis of the rehabilitated buildings in Porto, a geographical and temporal framework was made, having selected the buildings belonging to the parish of Cedofeita, rehabilitated from 2015 to 2020 as a case study.

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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Sebastião, Melita de Barros;

    Tendo como tema o Planeamento Estratégico em Turismo e o Desenvolvimento Sustentável, o principal objetivo desta dissertação é desenvolver um plano estratégico para o desenvolvimento sustentável do turismo da província de Huíla. Os objetivos especificos compreendem: a identificação das fases do processo de planeamento estratégico em turismo, um diagnóstico da situação através da aplicação de ferramentas de análise estratégica, o desenvolvimento de um mapa estratégico, bem como a definição segmentos-alvos, posicionamento, objetivos, estratégia e plano de ações a implementar. Para atingir estes objetivo, foram aplicados métodos teóricos de pesquisa, como revisão bibliográfica e documental e métodos empíricos, como entrevistas, observação não participativa e consulta de especialistas, que possibilitaram a obtenção das informações e análises necessárias para a estruturação do processo em fases. O resultado deste trabalho foi assim uma proposta do plano de desenvolvimento estratégico que tem como foco melhorar atividade turística e consequentemente a vida da poulação local, e está em conformidade com os requisitos identificados dos segmentos de mercado que a procuram. O mesmo visa motivar o processo de gestão estratégica do turismo na província com a implementação de ações que, quando aplicadas, contribuirão para o desenvolvimento sustentável da atividade turística. Having as its theme the Strategic Planning in Tourism and Sustainable Development, the main objective of this dissertation is to develop a strategic plan for the sustainable development of tourism in the province of Huila. The specific objectives comprise: ai dentification of the phases of the tourism strategic planning process, a diagnosis of the situation through the application of strategic analysis tools, the development of a strategic map, as well as the definition of target segments, positioning, objectives, strategy, and action plan to implement. To achieve these objectives, theoretical research methods were applied, such as bibliographical and documental revision and empirical methods, such as interviews, non-participatory observation, and expert consultation, which made it possible to obtain the necessary information and analysis to structure the process in phases. The result of this work was a strategic development plan proposal that focuses on improving tourist activity and consequently the life of the local population and is in accordance with the identified requirements of the market segments that seek it. The same aims to motivate the process of strategic management of tourism in the province with the implementation of actions that, when applied, will contribute to the sustainable development of tourism activity.

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    Authors: Ribeiro, João António Simões;

    Os impactos negativos da pandemia por Covid-19, as estratégias de sustentabilidade das organizações e a crescente exigência dos consumidores têm colocado na ordem do dia as questões da reputação corporativa. Considerando o atual contexto e conceitos cada vez mais relevantes como o consumo sustentável e a ação climática, a presente investigação centra-se na análise do impacto que a pandemia por Covid-19 exerce nas estratégias de sustentabilidade das organizações em Portugal, propondo-se averiguar uma decorrente influência na sua reputação corporativa. O objetivo desta investigação é pois, avaliar em que medida os impactos socioeconómicos da pandemia por Covid-19 estarão a exercer um efeito negativo nas estratégias de sustentabilidade das organizações em Portugal, que resulte numa reputação corporativa igualmente negativa junto do seu público. Alicerçada na opinião de uma especialista em sustentabilidade e política pública nacional de mitigação climática, nesta investigação realizaram-se entrevistas a diretores de sustentabilidade de organizações do PSI20 e administrou-se um inquérito por questionário a consumidores nacionais. Concluiu-se que apesar de consistentes, as estratégias de sustentabilidade das organizações sofreram alterações sobretudo de um ponto de vista temporal. Ou seja, a pandemia por Covid-19 veio não só exigir uma necessária adaptação ao contexto, como também acelerar planos de atividades de forma a colmatar necessidades ambientais e sociais conjunturais. Chegou-se também à conclusão de que os consumidores se mostraram críticos quanto à honestidade e credibilidade de iniciativas de caráter social ou ambiental em período de pandemia – sem que, com isso, se consiga identificar uma influência direta na reputação corporativa das organizações. Corporate reputational issues are, nowadays, much more demanding if we consider the negative impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic, the need for credible sustainability strategies and consumers’ growing ESG expectations. Thus, this research focuses on the analysis of the impact that Covid-19 pandemic is having on corporates’ sustainability strategies in Portugal, proposing to investigate any type of influence on their reputation. The main objective of this research is to assess to which extent the socio-economic impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic are playing a negative role on corporate sustainability strategies in Portugal, resulting in an equally negative corporate reputation. This investigation took, as a starting point, a sustainability and climate mitigation policy expert’s view, followed by interviews to PSI20’s Chief Sustainability Officers, alongside a survey conducted among Portuguese consumers. It was concluded that despite being consistent, corporate sustainability strategies underwent changes, especially from a temporal point of view. In other words, the Covid-19 pandemic not only required an adaptation to the context, but also accelerated corporate initiatives in order to meet current environmental and social needs. It was also concluded that consumers were concerned about the honesty and credibility of social and environmental initiatives during Covid-19, but a direct influence on corporate reputation was not found.

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    Authors: Sousa, Sara Lima de;

    The personal care industry has witnessed significant growth, with the COVID-19 pandemic further accelerating the shift towards online channels. Overall, consumers have become increasingly conscious of environmental issues, leading to higher demands for sustainable practices, circular economy and waste reduction. However, there’s a significant portion of unmanageable waste from the industry that is hard to control, attributed to unsold, damaged, or near-expiry products that fail to reach the end consumer and end up in landfill. Driven by the market growth and sustainability awareness among Portuguese consumers, this study examines the feasibility of establishing a new platform that enables consumers to purchase near-expired or damaged personal care products at discounted prices. The research investigates the potential consumer profile using the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) framework, as well as identifies the drivers and barriers that influence the purchase intention of these products among Portuguese consumers, drawing on relevant literature. A mixed methods approach was used, resulting in 10 in-depth interviews from qualitative data, and an online questionnaire with 143 valid answers from quantitative data. The findings indicate that the purchase intention of these personal care products could be acceptable in the Portuguese market. Moreover, no significant barriers were identified as relevant, with consumers perceiving value for money and trying new products as key drivers of their purchase intention. Finally, two distinct consumer profiles emerged, reflecting different characteristics: one group focused on seeking bargains and saving money, while the other prioritized sustainability and preferred environmentally-friendly options. A indústria dos cuidados pessoais tem tido um crescimento significativo, com a pandemia COVID-19 a acelerar a transição para os canais online. No geral, os consumidores estão cada vez mais conscientes sobre questões ambientais, o que os leva a exigir práticas mais sustentáveis, economia circular e redução de resíduos. No entanto, uma parte deste desperdício está relacionado com má gestão de resíduos em produtos não vendidos, danificados, perto do fim de validade ou fora de stock, que acabam por nunca chegar ao consumidor final. Motivado pelo crescimento do mercado e consciência ambiental portuguesa, este estudo analisa a viabilidade da criação de uma plataforma que permita aos consumidores adquirir produtos de cuidados pessoais a preço reduzido que estejam perto do fim de validade ou danificados. A pesquisa investiga o potencial perfil do consumidor, assim como os potenciais impulsionadores e barreiras que influenciam a intenção de compra dos consumidores portugueses, de acordo com a revisão de literatura. A análise foi feita através de métodos mistos, onde foram realizadas 10 entrevistas qualitativas individuais e um questionário quantitativo online com 143 respostas válidas. Os resultados indicam que a intenção de compra tem um nível médio de aceitação no mercado português, não sendo identificadas barreiras significativas. Como principais impulsionadores, o custo benefício e a experimentação de novos produtos influenciam positivamente a intenção de compra. Por último, dois perfis de consumidores foram identificados: um grupo que procura um bom negócio para poupar dinheiro, e o outro que prioriza a sustentabilidade e compras ecológicas.

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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Costa, David dos Santos;

    A presente prova final de mestrado integrado em Arquitetura consistiu no desenvolvimento de um estágio curricular com a duração de 8 meses. Este estágio teve como objeto central a reabilitação e reorganização funcional de uma habitação unifamiliar, para além de outras tarefas desenvolvidas no âmbito das atividades do atelier. A intervenção consistiu na transformação da referida habitação unifamiliar numa unidade habitacional com dois programas: uma habitação unifamiliar e um alojamento coletivo. Teve ainda como requisito prever-se a possibilidade de, com o tempo, a habitação unifamiliar poder crescer, e mesmo voltar a ocupar a fracção na totalidade. O cliente procura assim rentabilizar o seu andar, nesta altura subutilizado, arrendando parte dos espaços em regime de alojamento coletivo. Estes espaços foram assim refuncionalizados, integrando diferentes tipologias de ocupação, numa fórmula dinâmica com o objetivo de dar resposta às necessidades de diferentes utilizadores. As atividades realizadas no âmbito do processo de reabilitação incluíram: contacto com o cliente, levantamentos do edificado, discussão do projeto com a equipa técnica do atelier, realização das propostas de projeto arquitetura, instrução do processo de licenciamento e acompanhamento de obra. Os objetivos do estágio foram, essencialmente, vivenciar a profissão num ambiente que não é possível na universidade, ter a noção de toda a definição de prioridades e gestão das mesmas in loco, aplicar na prática os conhecimentos adquiridos na formação académica, tendo sempre em conta as exigências do cliente bem como os princípios da reabilitação, conservação e as necessidades básicas de habitabilidade atuais. Em suma, todos os objetivos foram cumpridos, pois além de todo o trabalho em atelier, este estágio acrescentou à aprendizagem académica a compatibilização do projeto com as fortes condicionantes de legislação e o trabalho em equipa, fatores estes essenciais. Toda a materialização do projeto fez com que o esforço fosse recompensado pelo simples fato de ver na realidade tudo aquilo que se projeta no papel. Esta materialização é algo de verdadeiramente gratificante e real. This actual final test for the master’s degree consisted of an eight month curricular traineeship. Its main objective was the rehabilitation and refunctionalization of a single family dwelling, beyond other developed tasks of the atelier’s activities. The intervention consisted in the transformation of said single-family dwelling in a housing unit with two programs: a single-family housing and collective lodging. There was also a requirement in foreseeing the possibility, with time, to increase the single family dwelling, and even re-occupy the building in its entirety. The client will turn the building profitable, currently underutilized, by renting parts of the collective lodging spaces. These spaces were thus refuncionalized by integrating different occupation types to meet the needs of diverse types of public. The activities carried out under the rehabilitation process included: contact with the customer, the survey of the building, project discussion with the technical team of the workshop, realization of the architectural project proposals, instruction of the licensing process and monitoring of work. The internship’s objectives were essentially to experience the profession in an environment that is not reproduced at the university, get a sense of the whole definition of priorities and managing the same on the spot, put into practice the knowledge acquired in academic education, always taking into account the customer’s requirements as well as the principles of rehabilitation, conservation and the basic needs of current housing. In short, all objectives were met, for in addition to all the atelier‘s job, this internship added to the academic learning the project’s compatibility with the strong condition of legislation and teamwork, which are essential factors. The materialization of the project made the effort rewarding by the mere fact of seeing in reality everything that is projected on paper. This materialization is truly gratifying and real. Cette épreuve finale de maîtrise intégrée en Architecture a consisté dans le développement d’un stage curriculaire d’une durée de 8 (huit) mois. Ce stage a eu comme objectif central la réhabilitation et la réorganisation fonctionnelle d’une habitation unifamiliale, sans compter d’autres tâches développées durant les activités effectuées à l’atelier. L’intervention a consisté à la transformation de l’habitation unifamiliale citée ci-dessus en une unité habitationnelle de deux programmes: une habitation unifamiliale et un logement collectif. Il a été pris en compte la possibilité de, plus tard, l’habitation unifamiliale puisse s’agrandir ou même occuper la totalité de la fraction. Le client peut ainsi rentabiliser son achat, qui est subutilisé, louant une partie des espaces en régime de logement collectif. Ces espaces ont ainsi une nouvelle fonction dynamique, intégrant différentes tipologies d’occupation, ayant comme objectif répondre aux besoins des différents utilisateurs. Les activités réalisées durant le procès de réhabilitation ont inclu: le contact avec le client; les prélèvements de l’édifice; le dialogue sur le project avec l’équipe technique de l’atelier; la réalisation des propositions du project-architecture; l’instruction du procès de licence et l’accompagnement des travaux. Les objectifs du stage ont été, essenciellement, mettre réellement en pratique les connaissances acquises, ce qui est impossible à l’université, “vivant” la profession; avoir la notion de toute la définition des priorités et la gestion des mêmes in loco; apliquer et pratiquer les connaissances acquises durant la formation académique, ayant toujours en compte les exigences du client ainsi que les principes de la réhabilitation, de la conservation et les besoins basiques et actuels d’une habitation. En résumé, tous les objectifs ont été réalisés, car le stage a apporté à l’apprentissage académique la compatibilité du project avec les exigences des lois et avec le travail en équipe, facteurs essentiels. Mettre en oeuvre le project a recompensé l’effort par le simple fait de voir la réalité d’un project ébossé sur une feuille de papier. Cette matérialisation est vraiment réelle et enrichissante

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