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Research data keyboard_double_arrow_right Dataset 1998Publisher:University of Gothenburg Authors: Hedberg, Per; Sundquist, Göran;doi: 10.5878/000318 , 10.5878/000895
Oskarshamn is one of the municipalities being discussed as a possible site for disposal of nuclear waste from the Swedish nuclear power plants, and there has been inquiries made for a pilot study in the area. In view of this the local council of Oskarshamn appointed a ´Youth team´, consisting of ten young politicians from all political parties represented in the local council. The aim of the team was to inform and create debate among adolescents about how to store the radioactive waste from nuclear power plants. The purpose of this survey, addressed to young people in Oskarshamn, was to shed light on their opinion towards a pilot study and possible disposal of nuclear waste in Oskarshamn. The respondents had to answer questions about their opinion on the use of nuclear power in Sweden, if they believed nuclear power to be abolished by year 2010, and about their general interest in issues concerning energy and nuclear power. Other questions concerned risks associated with nuclear power, the influence different groups have/ought to have when it comes to disposal of nuclear waste, and if the respondent would accept a decision to dispose nuclear waste in Oskarshamn. A number of questions dealt with the suggested pilot study; if the respondent was for or against a pilot study; who should decide about the pilot study; if there had been enough information about the study; and if the respondent had attended any meeting, signed any petition, contacted any politician, contacted or participated in mass media, or tried to influence anyone´s opinion on any issue concerning the pilot study. The respondents also had to state the issues they considered to be important to study in a pilot study. Furthermore the respondents had to give their opinion about a number of risks discussed in connection with disposal of nuclear waste in Oskarshamn. Other questions concerned the influence on job opportunities and tourism. Demographic items include age, gender, marital status, children, education, occupation, and trade union membership. Oskarshamn is one of the municipalities being discussed as a possible site for disposal of nuclear waste from the Swedish nuclear power plants, and there has been inquiries made for a pilot study in the area. In view of this the local council of Oskarshamn appointed a 'Youth team', consisting of ten young politicians from all political parties represented in the local council. The aim of the team was to inform and create debate among adolescents about how to store the radioactive waste from nuclear power plants. The purpose of this survey, addressed to young people in Oskarshamn, was to shed light on their opinion towards a pilot study and possible disposal of nuclear waste in Oskarshamn. The respondents had to answer questions about their opinion on the use of nuclear power in Sweden, if they believed nuclear power to be abolished by year 2010, and about their general interest in issues concerning energy and nuclear power. Other questions concerned risks associated with nuclear power, the influence different groups have/ought to have when it comes to disposal of nuclear waste, and if the respondent would accept a decision to dispose nuclear waste in Oskarshamn. A number of questions dealt with the suggested pilot study; if the respondent was for or against a pilot study; who should decide about the pilot study; if there had been enough information about the study; and if the respondent had attended any meeting, signed any petition, contacted any politician, contacted or participated in mass media, or tried to influence anyone's opinion on any issue concerning the pilot study. The respondents also had to state the issues they considered to be important to study in a pilot study. Furthermore the respondents had to give their opinion about a number of risks discussed in connection with disposal of nuclear waste in Oskarshamn. Other questions concerned the influence on job opportunities and tourism. Demographic items include age, gender, marital status, children, education, occupation, and trade union membership.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euResearch data keyboard_double_arrow_right Dataset 1984Publisher:University of Gothenburg Authors: Holmberg, Sören; Branzén, Karl; Westerståhl, Jörgen;doi: 10.5878/001122 , 10.5878/000036
I studiet av kärnkraftsfrågan i valet 1976 ingår två undersökningar, dels en intervjuundersökning av väljarna - Väljarna och kärnkraften - dels föreliggande undersökning som är en innehållsanalys av energidebatten i massmedia. Datainsamlingen innefattar en systematisk genomgång av 20 dagstidningar under fem veckor hösten 1976. Totalt registrerades 2807 ledare, nyhetsartiklar, insändare, annonser, krönikor m.m. som innehöll stoff kring kärnkraften eller energiproblemen i allmänhet. Enkätens kvalitet har prövats - bortfallens jämnhet mot tillgängliga registerdata och föregående enkäters karakteristika, svarens inbördes logik och fullständighet. Statistisk vägning har utförts för mindre över- och underrepresentation av befolkningsgrupper i ett 48-cellersmönster. This study was conducted in connection with the 1976 election study in order to study how the question of nuclear power has been handled by the press. Twenty daily newspapers were analysed during five weeks in the autumn 1976. The papers analysed were chosen after their political preferences in order to represent the different views of the major political parties. The study includes 2807 editorials, articles, advertisements and other materials containing views on the use of nuclear power.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euResearch data keyboard_double_arrow_right Dataset 1984Publisher:University of Gothenburg Authors: Holmberg, Sören; Branzén, Karl; Westerståhl, Jörgen;doi: 10.5878/001124 , 10.5878/000030
1970-talets diskussioner kring den framtida energiförsörjningen och kärnkraften inleddes i endräktens tecken. Samtliga partier ställde sig bakom riksdagsbesluten 1970 och 1971 om att Sverige skulle bygga 11 kärnkraftsaggregat. Den partipolitiska enheten bröts först på våren 1973 då Thorbjörn Fälldin och centerns riksdagsgrupp tog ställning mot kärnkraften. Oljekrisen satte ett halvår senare energifrågorna i centrum för den politiska debatten och en intensiv opinionsbildningsprocess inleddes. De politiska partierna engagerade sig t ex under hösten 1974 i en rådslagsverksamhet med sina medlemmar för att informera om energiproblemen och pejla opinionsströmningarna. Under denna period utformades partiernas energipolitiska program. I maj 1975, när riksdagen fattade beslut om energiplanen för den närmaste 10-årsperioden fram till 1985, avslutades den första fasen i den politiska process som inletts två år tidigare. Frontlinjerna var upprättade och båda sidor hade formerat sina styrkor. Socialdemokraterna och moderaterna förordade en utbyggnad av kärnkraften och ville bygga 13 aggregat. Även folkpartiet var för en satsning på kärnkraften men ville, i enlighet med 1971 års riksdagsbeslut, inte bygga fler än 11 aggregat. Centern och vänsterpartiet kommunisterna gick däremot emot en utbyggnad av kärnkraften och centerpartiet förordade en avvecklingsplan för de aggregat som redan var i drift. Undersökningens frågeställningar berör väljarnas reaktioner inför den energipolitiska debatten och inför den partipolitiska konflikten om kärnkraftens utbyggnad. Undersökningen genomfördes i två steg med en intervjuomgång före valet och en andra efter valet. Cirka 1 000 personer intervjuades under två veckor i augusti och ungefär 1500 under tre veckor i september och oktober. Efter valet skickades en postenkät till de personer som intervjuats före valet med frågor om vilket parti man röstat på och vid vilken tidpunkt man bestämde sig för att stödja det parti man röstade på. The study is made in connection with the 1976 parliament election and it describes the voters knowledge about and attitudes towards different energy sources in general and nuclear power in particular. At the same time the press was monitored for the same questions, see SSD 0079 ´The press and nuclear power 1976´.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euResearch data keyboard_double_arrow_right Dataset 1989Publisher:University of Gothenburg Authors: SOM Institute, University Of Gothenburg;doi: 10.5878/000131 , 10.5878/002344
In 1986 a series of annual surveys were initiated at the Department of Political Science, Göteborg University. It was called the SOM survey, where SOM stands for Society, Opinions and Mass media. The survey was a result of collaboration between nine different research projects at the department. The questionnaire used was divided into seven subject fields: Mass media, politics and society, energy and nuclear power, Sweden's relation to other countries, residential environment, interests and leisure activities, and social background. The questions about mass media dealt with how often the respondent watch different television programs, morning paper reading habits, and the occurrence of incorrect and misleading information in mass media. In the politics and society section you could find questions about the respondent´s confidence in different institutions and groups. The respondents had to give their opinion on a number of proposals occurring in the political debate, they had to place themselves on the political left-right scale, and the political parties and the party leaders on a like-dislike scale. Furthermore the respondents had to answer which party they liked most and how important it is to fulfill different goals in society the next ten years. Questions concerning energy and nuclear power dealt with the respondent´s attitude toward nuclear power and opinion on the political parties´ energy policy. The respondents had to state how they experienced different risks in connection with the use of nuclear power. There were also questions about confidence in different institutions and groups in regard to giving information about energy and nuclear power. The respondents also had to state if they experienced that they were exposed to any risks in connection with the accident at the nuclear power station in Tjernobyl earlier that year and actions taken to protect themselves against these risks. In the section about Sweden´s relation to other countries the respondents had to indicate how interested they were in issues concerning foreign policy, aid to developing countries, defence and trade. Furthermore they had to state what they experienced as disturbing for the future and how they believed the military and political situation to be within 10-15 years. They also had to give their opinion on a number of statements concerning foreign policy and defence. Questions concerning the residential environment dealt with the respondents housing, how long they had lived at the present place and if they had any thoughts of moving elsewhere, and activities in organisations trying to effect the local neighbourhood. The respondents had to indicate if they during the last two years ever tried to influence the local authorities in any local issue or plan concerning the local neighbourhood. The section about interests and leisure activities included questions on membership in organisations, interest in a number of different issues and activities, and values important for the respondent. Social background included questions on occupation, union membership, education, vote in 1985, marital status, size of household, income, equipment in household and household´s yearly expense for a number of items. Purpose: The main purpose is to establish time series that enable researchers to analyse how various changes in society affect people's attitudes and behaviour. 1986 startade en serie årliga undersökningar vid statsvetenskapliga institutionen, Göteborgs universitet. Den kallades SOM-undersökningen, där SOM står för samhälle - opinion - massmedia. Undersökningen var ett resultat av ett samarbete mellan nio olika projekt vid institutionen. Det frågeformulär som användes var indelat i sju ämnesområden: massmedier, politik och samhälle, energi och kärnkraft, Sveriges förhållande till omvärlden, boendemiljö, intressen och fritidsaktiviteter samt bakgrundsuppgifter. Frågor om massmedia behandlar hur ofta respondenten tittat på olika TV-program, läsvanor för morgontidning samt förekomst av felaktiga eller missvisande uppgifter i massmedierna. Avdelningen med frågor om politik och samhälle innehåller bland annat frågor om respondentens förtroende för hur olika samhällsinstitutioner och grupper sköter sitt arbete. Respondenten fick även ange sin inställning till ett antal förslag som förekommit i den politiska debatten samt placera in sig själv på en politisk vänster-högerskala och de politiska partierna och partiledarna på en gillar-ogillar skala. Därutöver fick respondenterna ange vilket parti man tyckte bäst om och hur viktiga olika samhällsmål kommer att vara för de kommande tio åren. Frågorna om energi och kärnkraft handlade om respondentens inställning till kärnkraft och åsikt om de politiska partiernas energipolitik. Respondenterna fick även ange hur de upplever olika risker i samband med användning av kärnkraft. Andra frågor handlade om förtroendet för olika grupper när det gäller information om energi och kärnkraft. Respondenterna fick också ange om de upplevde att de personligen var utsatta för risker i samband med olyckan i kärnkraftverket i Tjernobyl tidigare under året och om man gjort något för att skydda sig mot dessa risker. I avdelningen om Sveriges relationer till omvärlden fick respondenterna ange hur intresserade de var av utrikespolitik och diplomatiska frågor, biståndspolitik och humanitära frågor, försvarspolitik och militära frågor samt handelspolitik och ekonomiska frågor. Därutöver fick respondenten ange vad man ansåg som mest oroande för framtiden och hur den militära och politiska situationen kommer att vara 10-15 år framåt. Man fick även ange sin ståndpunkt i ett antal förslag som berör utrikespolitik och försvar. Frågor om boendemiljön handlade om respondentens bostad, hur länge man bott på orten och om man övervägt att flytta till annan ort samt om man deltar i förening eller organisation som försöker påverka närmiljön eller bostadsområdet. Frågor om intressen och fritidsaktiviteter inkluderar frågor om medlemskap i föreningar, intresse för ett stort antal ämnen och aktiviteter, samt hur viktiga olika värden är. Bakgrundsavsnittet inkluderar frågor om yrke, fackföreningsmedlemskap, utbildning, parti man röstat på i riksdagsvalet 1985, civilstånd, hushållets storlek, inkomst, utrustning i hushållet samt hushållets årliga utgifter på olika områden. Syfte: Huvudsyftet är att etablera tidsserier som gör det möjligt att analysera hur olika samhällsförändringar påverkar människors attityder och beteenden.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euResearch data keyboard_double_arrow_right Dataset 1987Publisher:University of Gothenburg Authors: Holmberg, Sören; Statistics Sweden;doi: 10.5878/000118 , 10.5878/000912
Den 23 mars 1980 genomfördes i Sverige en folkomröstning i kärnkraftsfrågan. Omröstningen gällde tre alternativ som kortfattat kan beskrivas: Alternativ 1 - Kärnkraften skall avvecklas i den takt som är möjlig. Endast de 12 kärnkraftsreaktorer i drift, färdiga eller under arbete skall användas. Ingen ytterligare kärnkraftsutbyggnad skall förekomma. Alternativ 2 - Kärnkraften skall avvecklas i den takt som är möjlig. Endast de 12 kärnkraftsreaktorer i drift, färdiga eller under arbete skall användas. Ingen ytterligare kärnkraftsutbyggnad skall förekomma. Kärnkraftverk och andra framtida anläggningar för produktion av elektrisk kraft av betydelse skall ägas av stat och kommun. Alternativ 3 - Nej till fortsatt utbyggnad av kärnkraften. Avveckling av de sex reaktorer som är i drift inom högst 10 år. Folkomröstningsundersökningen 1980 omfattar flera olika intervjustudier med väljare före, under och efter 1980 års folkomröstning om kärnkraften. Den undersökning som presenteras här är huvudundersökningen, dvs den kampanjstudie som gjordes under våren 1980. Folkomröstningsundersökningens postenkät skickades dessutom till urvalet vid 1979 års valundersökning. Därigenom skapades två trestegspaneler omfattande 1976-1979-1980 respektive 1979-1980-1982. De personer som ingick i 1979 års valundersökning finns inte med i huvudundersökningen. Rösträttsåldern vid 1980 års folkomröstning var 18 år. Dessutom beslutade riksdagen att de utländska medborgare som haft kommunal rösträtt vid 1979 års val skulle ha rösträtt i folkomröstningen. Kommunal rösträtt har utländska medborgare som bott i Sverige under minst tre år. Folkomröstningsundersökningen genomfördes som en trestegs panelstudie, vilket innebar att samma personer intervjuades vid flera olika tillfällen. Urvalet delades dessutom upp i tre för hela valmanskåren representativa delurval om cirka 660 personer i varje. Dessa delurval intervjuades under olika veckor. Genom denna uppläggning hade man möjlighet att följa opinionsutvecklingen under hela valkampanjen. Första steget i panelen var en telefonintervju som ägde rum någon gång under perioden 21 januari - 10 februari 1980. Panelens andra steg bestod av en besöksintervju någon gång under perioden 25 februari till 16 mars. Slutligen skickade man direkt efter folkomröstningen ut en postenkät till de personer som ställt upp i telefon- och/eller besöksintervjun. Huvuddelen av frågorna handlar om kärnkraft och andra former av energikällor, men det ingår även ett antal frågor som brukar ingå i en ordinarie valundersökning. Syfte: Förklara varför väljare röstar som de gör och varför val slutar som de gör. Spåra och följa trender i svensk valdemokrati och göra jämförelser med utvecklingen i andra länder. In March 1980 a referendum on nuclear power took place. People entitled to vote in local elections were also entitled to vote in the referendum. The respondents were questioned three times; firstly by a telephone interview during the period January 21-February 10, secondly by an interview during the period February 25 to March 16 and finally a mail survey were sent to the respondent after the referendum. The main part of the questions were about nuclear power and other types of supply of energy, but there are also a number of questions similar to those held in an ordinary election study. Purpose: Explain why people vote as they do and why an election ends in a particular way. Track and follow trends in the Swedish electoral democracy and make comparisons with other countries.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euResearch data keyboard_double_arrow_right Dataset 1994Publisher:University of Gothenburg Authors: SOM Institute, University Of Gothenburg;doi: 10.5878/000242 , 10.5878/002644
Since 1986 an annual nationwide survey, called SOM-survey, has been carried out at Göteborg University. In 1992 a similar survey was carried out in Western Sweden, i.e. Göteborg and eleven neighbour municipalities. The purpose of this survey was to shed light on opinions in Western Sweden and their development over time, and also to study how they relate to opinions in Sweden as a whole. The questionnaire was divided into five subject fields: mass media; politics and society; the municipality of Göteborg; energy, nuclear power and environment; and background. This questionnaire is partly a replication of the one used in the nationwide SOM-survey, but there is also a number of questions dealing with the situation in Göteborg and neighbouring municipalities. The questions about mass media dealt with how often the respondents read a number of daily papers; how often they listen to different radio channels; the trustworthiness of the reports of local events in a number of media; time spent daily viewing television, reading morning paper and reading evening paper; how often the respondent watch a number of news programs in television; how often the respondent watch different television channels; subscription of morning paper; and importance of a number of news paper contents. In the politics and society section you could find questions about the respondent´s interest in politics in general and in local politics; opinion on the most important local issues; opinion on a number of proposals occurring in the political debate and on the way the local government handles their duties; opinion on a Swedish EC-membership; political party preferred; confidence in different groupings in society; services used by the respondent or close relative, and if the respondent´s occupation was within any of these service sectors; opinion on the local service and areas to increase/decrease; preferences when it comes to lowering local taxes or extend local authority service; opinion on the local government administration and its employees with regard to the respondents´ own experiences; efforts to influence a local government decision; most suited to handle a number of local services; financing of a number of activities; misuse of social assistance and services; opinion on the local government finances; organisational solution of the regional cooperation in Western Sweden. Respondents living in Göteborg had to answer a number of questions about neighbourhood committees. Questions concerning energy and nuclear power dealt with the respondent´s attitude toward nuclear power and how they experienced different risks in connection with the use of nuclear power. The respondents also had to indicate how threatening they considered a number of environmental problems. Social background included questions on housing, occupation, union membership, education, marital status, size of household, income, equipment in household and household´s yearly expense for a number of items, and voting intention at a hypothetical election the same day. Purpose: Study attitudes and behaviors that are linked to local and regional issues and phenomena Sedan 1986 har projektet Samhälle Opinion Massmedia (SOM) genomfört årliga rikstäckande undersökningar av svensk opinion. Hösten 1992 kompletterades den nationella undersökningen med en västsvensk undersökning vars syfte är att följa opinionsutvecklingen i Västsverige och kunna jämföra med åsiktsmönstren i hela landet. Väst-SOMs frågeformulär indelades i fem ämnesområden: massmedia; politik och samhälle; Göteborgs kommun; energi, kärnkraft och miljö; samt bakgrundsfrågor. Frågeformuläret var huvudsakligen en replikation av det som användes i den nationella SOM-undersökningen, men där fanns också ett antal frågor som tog upp situationen i Göteborg och dess kranskommuner. Frågor om massmedier behandlade hur ofta man läser ett antal dagstidningar; hur ofta man lyssnar på olika radiokanaler; hur tillförlitliga man bedömer olika medier vara då det gäller bevakningen av vad som händer i kommunen; genomsnittlig tid ägnad dagligen åt TV-tittande samt morgontidnings- respektive kvällstidningsläsande; tittande på olika typer av nyhetsprogram i TV; tittande på olika TV-kanaler; prenumeration på morgontidning; och hur viktiga man anser olika typer av tidningsinnehåll vara. I avsnittet politik och samhälle återfinns frågor om politiskt intresse i allmänhet samt intresse för lokalpolitik; åsikt om vilka kommunala frågor som är viktigast; inställning till ett antal förslag som förekommit i den politiska debatten och om hur kommunstyrelsen sköter sin uppgift, inställning till ett svenskt EG-medlemskap; bästa politiska parti; förtroende för olika grupper i samhället; service utnyttjad av respondenten eller nära anhörig samt om respondenten arbetar inom något av dessa serviceområden; inställning till den kommunala servicen och till vem som är bäst lämpad att sköta olika typer av service; organisatorisk lösning av det regionala samarbetet i Västsverige; samt kunskap om och inställning till stadsdelsnämnderna i Göteborg. Frågorna om energi, kärnkraft och miljö tog upp respondentens inställning till kärnkraften och hur man upplever olika risker i samband med kärnkraften. Dessutom fick man ange hur allvarliga hot man ansåg ett antal miljöproblem vara mot miljön. Bakgrundsfrågorna inkluderar uppgifter om bostad, sysselsättning, fackföreningstillhörighet, utbildning, civilstånd, hushållets storlek, inkomst, utrustning i hushållet samt hur man skulle ha röstat om det var val samma dag undersökningen ägde rum. Syfte: Studera attityder och beteenden som är knutna till lokala och regionala frågor och företeelser
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euResearch data keyboard_double_arrow_right Dataset 1984Publisher:Stiftelsen för opinionsanalyser Authors: Boalt, Gunnar; Ekman, Gunnar; Hultgren, Sten; Stiftelsen För Opinionsanalyser;doi: 10.5878/001123 , 10.5878/000039
This is the first survey in a collection of studies on Swedish opinion conducted during the period 1979-1985. While the purpose has been to collect rather detailed information on the public opinion, the questionnaires have been very extensive and the number of variables in each survey amount to 500 or more. A core of questions asked annually makes it possible to study changes in opinion over time. Swedish opinion 1979 included questions on: the importance of a number of changes in one´s own personal conditions and the opinion on the ability of a number of institutions, individuals and political authorities to achieve something that the respondent benefits from; the importance of a number of issues and the opinion on the ability of a number of organizations and political authorities to achieve something in these issues; opinion on the influence a number of organizations and groups have in society; the respondent´s own well being at present; work and working conditions; political party with best ideas to achieve improvements in a number of fields; personal responsibilities. The respondents had to indicate if they agreed or disagreed with a number of statements concerning politics and also to indicate political parties standing for that opinion. Other questions dealt with the politicians and the society; vote in 1976 and voting intention at a hypothetical election the same day; important factors when deciding how to vote; wage-earner´s investment funds; nuclear power; action groups´ possibilities to achieve something; nationalization of private companies; opinion on the way insurance companies, banks and publishing companies manage their affairs; opinion on a number of issues concerning work, income, influence at the work place and other social conditions; influences on the respondent´s political standpoint; sources of information; political standpoint at home, in school and among friends; share holding and reasons for holding shares; union membership; things important for being satisfied with work and work place; bank saving; attitude toward work and work place; membership; shop-hours; reading frequencies for a number of daily papers, weeklies and magazines; political opinion of daily papers read; membership in book clubs. Background variables include information on gender, age, region, marital status, occupation, income and education. This is the first survey in a collection of studies on Swedish opinion conducted during the period 1979-1985. While the purpose has been to collect rather detailed information on the public opinion, the questionnaires have been very extensive and the number of variables in each survey amount to 500 or more. A core of questions asked annually makes it possible to study changes in opinion over time. Swedish opinion 1979 included questions on: the importance of a number of changes in one´s own personal conditions and the opinion on the ability of a number of institutions, individuals and political authorities to achieve something that the respondent benefits from; the importance of a number of issues and the opinion on the ability of a number of organizations and political authorities to achieve something in these issues; opinion on the influence a number of organizations and groups have in society; the respondent´s own well being at present; work and working conditions; political party with best ideas to achieve improvements in a number of fields; personal responsibilities. The respondents had to indicate if they agreed or disagreed with a number of statements concerning politics and also to indicate political parties standing for that opinion. Other questions dealt with the politicians and the society; vote in 1976 and voting intention at a hypothetical election the same day; important factors when deciding how to vote; wage-earner´s investment funds; nuclear power; action groups´ possibilities to achieve something; nationalization of private companies; opinion on the way insurance companies, banks and publishing companies manage their affairs; opinion on a number of issues concerning work, income, influence at the work place and other social conditions; influences on the respondent´s political standpoint; sources of information; political standpoint at home, in school and among friends; share holding and reasons for holding shares; union membership; things important for being satisfied with work and work place; bank saving; attitude toward work and work place; membership; shop-hours; reading frequencies for a number of daily papers, weeklies and magazines; political opinion of daily papers read; membership in book clubs. Background variables include information on gender, age, region, marital status, occupation, income and education.
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Research data keyboard_double_arrow_right Dataset 1998Publisher:University of Gothenburg Authors: Hedberg, Per; Sundquist, Göran;doi: 10.5878/000318 , 10.5878/000895
Oskarshamn is one of the municipalities being discussed as a possible site for disposal of nuclear waste from the Swedish nuclear power plants, and there has been inquiries made for a pilot study in the area. In view of this the local council of Oskarshamn appointed a ´Youth team´, consisting of ten young politicians from all political parties represented in the local council. The aim of the team was to inform and create debate among adolescents about how to store the radioactive waste from nuclear power plants. The purpose of this survey, addressed to young people in Oskarshamn, was to shed light on their opinion towards a pilot study and possible disposal of nuclear waste in Oskarshamn. The respondents had to answer questions about their opinion on the use of nuclear power in Sweden, if they believed nuclear power to be abolished by year 2010, and about their general interest in issues concerning energy and nuclear power. Other questions concerned risks associated with nuclear power, the influence different groups have/ought to have when it comes to disposal of nuclear waste, and if the respondent would accept a decision to dispose nuclear waste in Oskarshamn. A number of questions dealt with the suggested pilot study; if the respondent was for or against a pilot study; who should decide about the pilot study; if there had been enough information about the study; and if the respondent had attended any meeting, signed any petition, contacted any politician, contacted or participated in mass media, or tried to influence anyone´s opinion on any issue concerning the pilot study. The respondents also had to state the issues they considered to be important to study in a pilot study. Furthermore the respondents had to give their opinion about a number of risks discussed in connection with disposal of nuclear waste in Oskarshamn. Other questions concerned the influence on job opportunities and tourism. Demographic items include age, gender, marital status, children, education, occupation, and trade union membership. Oskarshamn is one of the municipalities being discussed as a possible site for disposal of nuclear waste from the Swedish nuclear power plants, and there has been inquiries made for a pilot study in the area. In view of this the local council of Oskarshamn appointed a 'Youth team', consisting of ten young politicians from all political parties represented in the local council. The aim of the team was to inform and create debate among adolescents about how to store the radioactive waste from nuclear power plants. The purpose of this survey, addressed to young people in Oskarshamn, was to shed light on their opinion towards a pilot study and possible disposal of nuclear waste in Oskarshamn. The respondents had to answer questions about their opinion on the use of nuclear power in Sweden, if they believed nuclear power to be abolished by year 2010, and about their general interest in issues concerning energy and nuclear power. Other questions concerned risks associated with nuclear power, the influence different groups have/ought to have when it comes to disposal of nuclear waste, and if the respondent would accept a decision to dispose nuclear waste in Oskarshamn. A number of questions dealt with the suggested pilot study; if the respondent was for or against a pilot study; who should decide about the pilot study; if there had been enough information about the study; and if the respondent had attended any meeting, signed any petition, contacted any politician, contacted or participated in mass media, or tried to influence anyone's opinion on any issue concerning the pilot study. The respondents also had to state the issues they considered to be important to study in a pilot study. Furthermore the respondents had to give their opinion about a number of risks discussed in connection with disposal of nuclear waste in Oskarshamn. Other questions concerned the influence on job opportunities and tourism. Demographic items include age, gender, marital status, children, education, occupation, and trade union membership.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euResearch data keyboard_double_arrow_right Dataset 1984Publisher:University of Gothenburg Authors: Holmberg, Sören; Branzén, Karl; Westerståhl, Jörgen;doi: 10.5878/001122 , 10.5878/000036
I studiet av kärnkraftsfrågan i valet 1976 ingår två undersökningar, dels en intervjuundersökning av väljarna - Väljarna och kärnkraften - dels föreliggande undersökning som är en innehållsanalys av energidebatten i massmedia. Datainsamlingen innefattar en systematisk genomgång av 20 dagstidningar under fem veckor hösten 1976. Totalt registrerades 2807 ledare, nyhetsartiklar, insändare, annonser, krönikor m.m. som innehöll stoff kring kärnkraften eller energiproblemen i allmänhet. Enkätens kvalitet har prövats - bortfallens jämnhet mot tillgängliga registerdata och föregående enkäters karakteristika, svarens inbördes logik och fullständighet. Statistisk vägning har utförts för mindre över- och underrepresentation av befolkningsgrupper i ett 48-cellersmönster. This study was conducted in connection with the 1976 election study in order to study how the question of nuclear power has been handled by the press. Twenty daily newspapers were analysed during five weeks in the autumn 1976. The papers analysed were chosen after their political preferences in order to represent the different views of the major political parties. The study includes 2807 editorials, articles, advertisements and other materials containing views on the use of nuclear power.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euResearch data keyboard_double_arrow_right Dataset 1984Publisher:University of Gothenburg Authors: Holmberg, Sören; Branzén, Karl; Westerståhl, Jörgen;doi: 10.5878/001124 , 10.5878/000030
1970-talets diskussioner kring den framtida energiförsörjningen och kärnkraften inleddes i endräktens tecken. Samtliga partier ställde sig bakom riksdagsbesluten 1970 och 1971 om att Sverige skulle bygga 11 kärnkraftsaggregat. Den partipolitiska enheten bröts först på våren 1973 då Thorbjörn Fälldin och centerns riksdagsgrupp tog ställning mot kärnkraften. Oljekrisen satte ett halvår senare energifrågorna i centrum för den politiska debatten och en intensiv opinionsbildningsprocess inleddes. De politiska partierna engagerade sig t ex under hösten 1974 i en rådslagsverksamhet med sina medlemmar för att informera om energiproblemen och pejla opinionsströmningarna. Under denna period utformades partiernas energipolitiska program. I maj 1975, när riksdagen fattade beslut om energiplanen för den närmaste 10-årsperioden fram till 1985, avslutades den första fasen i den politiska process som inletts två år tidigare. Frontlinjerna var upprättade och båda sidor hade formerat sina styrkor. Socialdemokraterna och moderaterna förordade en utbyggnad av kärnkraften och ville bygga 13 aggregat. Även folkpartiet var för en satsning på kärnkraften men ville, i enlighet med 1971 års riksdagsbeslut, inte bygga fler än 11 aggregat. Centern och vänsterpartiet kommunisterna gick däremot emot en utbyggnad av kärnkraften och centerpartiet förordade en avvecklingsplan för de aggregat som redan var i drift. Undersökningens frågeställningar berör väljarnas reaktioner inför den energipolitiska debatten och inför den partipolitiska konflikten om kärnkraftens utbyggnad. Undersökningen genomfördes i två steg med en intervjuomgång före valet och en andra efter valet. Cirka 1 000 personer intervjuades under två veckor i augusti och ungefär 1500 under tre veckor i september och oktober. Efter valet skickades en postenkät till de personer som intervjuats före valet med frågor om vilket parti man röstat på och vid vilken tidpunkt man bestämde sig för att stödja det parti man röstade på. The study is made in connection with the 1976 parliament election and it describes the voters knowledge about and attitudes towards different energy sources in general and nuclear power in particular. At the same time the press was monitored for the same questions, see SSD 0079 ´The press and nuclear power 1976´.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euResearch data keyboard_double_arrow_right Dataset 1989Publisher:University of Gothenburg Authors: SOM Institute, University Of Gothenburg;doi: 10.5878/000131 , 10.5878/002344
In 1986 a series of annual surveys were initiated at the Department of Political Science, Göteborg University. It was called the SOM survey, where SOM stands for Society, Opinions and Mass media. The survey was a result of collaboration between nine different research projects at the department. The questionnaire used was divided into seven subject fields: Mass media, politics and society, energy and nuclear power, Sweden's relation to other countries, residential environment, interests and leisure activities, and social background. The questions about mass media dealt with how often the respondent watch different television programs, morning paper reading habits, and the occurrence of incorrect and misleading information in mass media. In the politics and society section you could find questions about the respondent´s confidence in different institutions and groups. The respondents had to give their opinion on a number of proposals occurring in the political debate, they had to place themselves on the political left-right scale, and the political parties and the party leaders on a like-dislike scale. Furthermore the respondents had to answer which party they liked most and how important it is to fulfill different goals in society the next ten years. Questions concerning energy and nuclear power dealt with the respondent´s attitude toward nuclear power and opinion on the political parties´ energy policy. The respondents had to state how they experienced different risks in connection with the use of nuclear power. There were also questions about confidence in different institutions and groups in regard to giving information about energy and nuclear power. The respondents also had to state if they experienced that they were exposed to any risks in connection with the accident at the nuclear power station in Tjernobyl earlier that year and actions taken to protect themselves against these risks. In the section about Sweden´s relation to other countries the respondents had to indicate how interested they were in issues concerning foreign policy, aid to developing countries, defence and trade. Furthermore they had to state what they experienced as disturbing for the future and how they believed the military and political situation to be within 10-15 years. They also had to give their opinion on a number of statements concerning foreign policy and defence. Questions concerning the residential environment dealt with the respondents housing, how long they had lived at the present place and if they had any thoughts of moving elsewhere, and activities in organisations trying to effect the local neighbourhood. The respondents had to indicate if they during the last two years ever tried to influence the local authorities in any local issue or plan concerning the local neighbourhood. The section about interests and leisure activities included questions on membership in organisations, interest in a number of different issues and activities, and values important for the respondent. Social background included questions on occupation, union membership, education, vote in 1985, marital status, size of household, income, equipment in household and household´s yearly expense for a number of items. Purpose: The main purpose is to establish time series that enable researchers to analyse how various changes in society affect people's attitudes and behaviour. 1986 startade en serie årliga undersökningar vid statsvetenskapliga institutionen, Göteborgs universitet. Den kallades SOM-undersökningen, där SOM står för samhälle - opinion - massmedia. Undersökningen var ett resultat av ett samarbete mellan nio olika projekt vid institutionen. Det frågeformulär som användes var indelat i sju ämnesområden: massmedier, politik och samhälle, energi och kärnkraft, Sveriges förhållande till omvärlden, boendemiljö, intressen och fritidsaktiviteter samt bakgrundsuppgifter. Frågor om massmedia behandlar hur ofta respondenten tittat på olika TV-program, läsvanor för morgontidning samt förekomst av felaktiga eller missvisande uppgifter i massmedierna. Avdelningen med frågor om politik och samhälle innehåller bland annat frågor om respondentens förtroende för hur olika samhällsinstitutioner och grupper sköter sitt arbete. Respondenten fick även ange sin inställning till ett antal förslag som förekommit i den politiska debatten samt placera in sig själv på en politisk vänster-högerskala och de politiska partierna och partiledarna på en gillar-ogillar skala. Därutöver fick respondenterna ange vilket parti man tyckte bäst om och hur viktiga olika samhällsmål kommer att vara för de kommande tio åren. Frågorna om energi och kärnkraft handlade om respondentens inställning till kärnkraft och åsikt om de politiska partiernas energipolitik. Respondenterna fick även ange hur de upplever olika risker i samband med användning av kärnkraft. Andra frågor handlade om förtroendet för olika grupper när det gäller information om energi och kärnkraft. Respondenterna fick också ange om de upplevde att de personligen var utsatta för risker i samband med olyckan i kärnkraftverket i Tjernobyl tidigare under året och om man gjort något för att skydda sig mot dessa risker. I avdelningen om Sveriges relationer till omvärlden fick respondenterna ange hur intresserade de var av utrikespolitik och diplomatiska frågor, biståndspolitik och humanitära frågor, försvarspolitik och militära frågor samt handelspolitik och ekonomiska frågor. Därutöver fick respondenten ange vad man ansåg som mest oroande för framtiden och hur den militära och politiska situationen kommer att vara 10-15 år framåt. Man fick även ange sin ståndpunkt i ett antal förslag som berör utrikespolitik och försvar. Frågor om boendemiljön handlade om respondentens bostad, hur länge man bott på orten och om man övervägt att flytta till annan ort samt om man deltar i förening eller organisation som försöker påverka närmiljön eller bostadsområdet. Frågor om intressen och fritidsaktiviteter inkluderar frågor om medlemskap i föreningar, intresse för ett stort antal ämnen och aktiviteter, samt hur viktiga olika värden är. Bakgrundsavsnittet inkluderar frågor om yrke, fackföreningsmedlemskap, utbildning, parti man röstat på i riksdagsvalet 1985, civilstånd, hushållets storlek, inkomst, utrustning i hushållet samt hushållets årliga utgifter på olika områden. Syfte: Huvudsyftet är att etablera tidsserier som gör det möjligt att analysera hur olika samhällsförändringar påverkar människors attityder och beteenden.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euResearch data keyboard_double_arrow_right Dataset 1987Publisher:University of Gothenburg Authors: Holmberg, Sören; Statistics Sweden;doi: 10.5878/000118 , 10.5878/000912
Den 23 mars 1980 genomfördes i Sverige en folkomröstning i kärnkraftsfrågan. Omröstningen gällde tre alternativ som kortfattat kan beskrivas: Alternativ 1 - Kärnkraften skall avvecklas i den takt som är möjlig. Endast de 12 kärnkraftsreaktorer i drift, färdiga eller under arbete skall användas. Ingen ytterligare kärnkraftsutbyggnad skall förekomma. Alternativ 2 - Kärnkraften skall avvecklas i den takt som är möjlig. Endast de 12 kärnkraftsreaktorer i drift, färdiga eller under arbete skall användas. Ingen ytterligare kärnkraftsutbyggnad skall förekomma. Kärnkraftverk och andra framtida anläggningar för produktion av elektrisk kraft av betydelse skall ägas av stat och kommun. Alternativ 3 - Nej till fortsatt utbyggnad av kärnkraften. Avveckling av de sex reaktorer som är i drift inom högst 10 år. Folkomröstningsundersökningen 1980 omfattar flera olika intervjustudier med väljare före, under och efter 1980 års folkomröstning om kärnkraften. Den undersökning som presenteras här är huvudundersökningen, dvs den kampanjstudie som gjordes under våren 1980. Folkomröstningsundersökningens postenkät skickades dessutom till urvalet vid 1979 års valundersökning. Därigenom skapades två trestegspaneler omfattande 1976-1979-1980 respektive 1979-1980-1982. De personer som ingick i 1979 års valundersökning finns inte med i huvudundersökningen. Rösträttsåldern vid 1980 års folkomröstning var 18 år. Dessutom beslutade riksdagen att de utländska medborgare som haft kommunal rösträtt vid 1979 års val skulle ha rösträtt i folkomröstningen. Kommunal rösträtt har utländska medborgare som bott i Sverige under minst tre år. Folkomröstningsundersökningen genomfördes som en trestegs panelstudie, vilket innebar att samma personer intervjuades vid flera olika tillfällen. Urvalet delades dessutom upp i tre för hela valmanskåren representativa delurval om cirka 660 personer i varje. Dessa delurval intervjuades under olika veckor. Genom denna uppläggning hade man möjlighet att följa opinionsutvecklingen under hela valkampanjen. Första steget i panelen var en telefonintervju som ägde rum någon gång under perioden 21 januari - 10 februari 1980. Panelens andra steg bestod av en besöksintervju någon gång under perioden 25 februari till 16 mars. Slutligen skickade man direkt efter folkomröstningen ut en postenkät till de personer som ställt upp i telefon- och/eller besöksintervjun. Huvuddelen av frågorna handlar om kärnkraft och andra former av energikällor, men det ingår även ett antal frågor som brukar ingå i en ordinarie valundersökning. Syfte: Förklara varför väljare röstar som de gör och varför val slutar som de gör. Spåra och följa trender i svensk valdemokrati och göra jämförelser med utvecklingen i andra länder. In March 1980 a referendum on nuclear power took place. People entitled to vote in local elections were also entitled to vote in the referendum. The respondents were questioned three times; firstly by a telephone interview during the period January 21-February 10, secondly by an interview during the period February 25 to March 16 and finally a mail survey were sent to the respondent after the referendum. The main part of the questions were about nuclear power and other types of supply of energy, but there are also a number of questions similar to those held in an ordinary election study. Purpose: Explain why people vote as they do and why an election ends in a particular way. Track and follow trends in the Swedish electoral democracy and make comparisons with other countries.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euResearch data keyboard_double_arrow_right Dataset 1994Publisher:University of Gothenburg Authors: SOM Institute, University Of Gothenburg;doi: 10.5878/000242 , 10.5878/002644
Since 1986 an annual nationwide survey, called SOM-survey, has been carried out at Göteborg University. In 1992 a similar survey was carried out in Western Sweden, i.e. Göteborg and eleven neighbour municipalities. The purpose of this survey was to shed light on opinions in Western Sweden and their development over time, and also to study how they relate to opinions in Sweden as a whole. The questionnaire was divided into five subject fields: mass media; politics and society; the municipality of Göteborg; energy, nuclear power and environment; and background. This questionnaire is partly a replication of the one used in the nationwide SOM-survey, but there is also a number of questions dealing with the situation in Göteborg and neighbouring municipalities. The questions about mass media dealt with how often the respondents read a number of daily papers; how often they listen to different radio channels; the trustworthiness of the reports of local events in a number of media; time spent daily viewing television, reading morning paper and reading evening paper; how often the respondent watch a number of news programs in television; how often the respondent watch different television channels; subscription of morning paper; and importance of a number of news paper contents. In the politics and society section you could find questions about the respondent´s interest in politics in general and in local politics; opinion on the most important local issues; opinion on a number of proposals occurring in the political debate and on the way the local government handles their duties; opinion on a Swedish EC-membership; political party preferred; confidence in different groupings in society; services used by the respondent or close relative, and if the respondent´s occupation was within any of these service sectors; opinion on the local service and areas to increase/decrease; preferences when it comes to lowering local taxes or extend local authority service; opinion on the local government administration and its employees with regard to the respondents´ own experiences; efforts to influence a local government decision; most suited to handle a number of local services; financing of a number of activities; misuse of social assistance and services; opinion on the local government finances; organisational solution of the regional cooperation in Western Sweden. Respondents living in Göteborg had to answer a number of questions about neighbourhood committees. Questions concerning energy and nuclear power dealt with the respondent´s attitude toward nuclear power and how they experienced different risks in connection with the use of nuclear power. The respondents also had to indicate how threatening they considered a number of environmental problems. Social background included questions on housing, occupation, union membership, education, marital status, size of household, income, equipment in household and household´s yearly expense for a number of items, and voting intention at a hypothetical election the same day. Purpose: Study attitudes and behaviors that are linked to local and regional issues and phenomena Sedan 1986 har projektet Samhälle Opinion Massmedia (SOM) genomfört årliga rikstäckande undersökningar av svensk opinion. Hösten 1992 kompletterades den nationella undersökningen med en västsvensk undersökning vars syfte är att följa opinionsutvecklingen i Västsverige och kunna jämföra med åsiktsmönstren i hela landet. Väst-SOMs frågeformulär indelades i fem ämnesområden: massmedia; politik och samhälle; Göteborgs kommun; energi, kärnkraft och miljö; samt bakgrundsfrågor. Frågeformuläret var huvudsakligen en replikation av det som användes i den nationella SOM-undersökningen, men där fanns också ett antal frågor som tog upp situationen i Göteborg och dess kranskommuner. Frågor om massmedier behandlade hur ofta man läser ett antal dagstidningar; hur ofta man lyssnar på olika radiokanaler; hur tillförlitliga man bedömer olika medier vara då det gäller bevakningen av vad som händer i kommunen; genomsnittlig tid ägnad dagligen åt TV-tittande samt morgontidnings- respektive kvällstidningsläsande; tittande på olika typer av nyhetsprogram i TV; tittande på olika TV-kanaler; prenumeration på morgontidning; och hur viktiga man anser olika typer av tidningsinnehåll vara. I avsnittet politik och samhälle återfinns frågor om politiskt intresse i allmänhet samt intresse för lokalpolitik; åsikt om vilka kommunala frågor som är viktigast; inställning till ett antal förslag som förekommit i den politiska debatten och om hur kommunstyrelsen sköter sin uppgift, inställning till ett svenskt EG-medlemskap; bästa politiska parti; förtroende för olika grupper i samhället; service utnyttjad av respondenten eller nära anhörig samt om respondenten arbetar inom något av dessa serviceområden; inställning till den kommunala servicen och till vem som är bäst lämpad att sköta olika typer av service; organisatorisk lösning av det regionala samarbetet i Västsverige; samt kunskap om och inställning till stadsdelsnämnderna i Göteborg. Frågorna om energi, kärnkraft och miljö tog upp respondentens inställning till kärnkraften och hur man upplever olika risker i samband med kärnkraften. Dessutom fick man ange hur allvarliga hot man ansåg ett antal miljöproblem vara mot miljön. Bakgrundsfrågorna inkluderar uppgifter om bostad, sysselsättning, fackföreningstillhörighet, utbildning, civilstånd, hushållets storlek, inkomst, utrustning i hushållet samt hur man skulle ha röstat om det var val samma dag undersökningen ägde rum. Syfte: Studera attityder och beteenden som är knutna till lokala och regionala frågor och företeelser
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
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You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euResearch data keyboard_double_arrow_right Dataset 1984Publisher:Stiftelsen för opinionsanalyser Authors: Boalt, Gunnar; Ekman, Gunnar; Hultgren, Sten; Stiftelsen För Opinionsanalyser;doi: 10.5878/001123 , 10.5878/000039
This is the first survey in a collection of studies on Swedish opinion conducted during the period 1979-1985. While the purpose has been to collect rather detailed information on the public opinion, the questionnaires have been very extensive and the number of variables in each survey amount to 500 or more. A core of questions asked annually makes it possible to study changes in opinion over time. Swedish opinion 1979 included questions on: the importance of a number of changes in one´s own personal conditions and the opinion on the ability of a number of institutions, individuals and political authorities to achieve something that the respondent benefits from; the importance of a number of issues and the opinion on the ability of a number of organizations and political authorities to achieve something in these issues; opinion on the influence a number of organizations and groups have in society; the respondent´s own well being at present; work and working conditions; political party with best ideas to achieve improvements in a number of fields; personal responsibilities. The respondents had to indicate if they agreed or disagreed with a number of statements concerning politics and also to indicate political parties standing for that opinion. Other questions dealt with the politicians and the society; vote in 1976 and voting intention at a hypothetical election the same day; important factors when deciding how to vote; wage-earner´s investment funds; nuclear power; action groups´ possibilities to achieve something; nationalization of private companies; opinion on the way insurance companies, banks and publishing companies manage their affairs; opinion on a number of issues concerning work, income, influence at the work place and other social conditions; influences on the respondent´s political standpoint; sources of information; political standpoint at home, in school and among friends; share holding and reasons for holding shares; union membership; things important for being satisfied with work and work place; bank saving; attitude toward work and work place; membership; shop-hours; reading frequencies for a number of daily papers, weeklies and magazines; political opinion of daily papers read; membership in book clubs. Background variables include information on gender, age, region, marital status, occupation, income and education. This is the first survey in a collection of studies on Swedish opinion conducted during the period 1979-1985. While the purpose has been to collect rather detailed information on the public opinion, the questionnaires have been very extensive and the number of variables in each survey amount to 500 or more. A core of questions asked annually makes it possible to study changes in opinion over time. Swedish opinion 1979 included questions on: the importance of a number of changes in one´s own personal conditions and the opinion on the ability of a number of institutions, individuals and political authorities to achieve something that the respondent benefits from; the importance of a number of issues and the opinion on the ability of a number of organizations and political authorities to achieve something in these issues; opinion on the influence a number of organizations and groups have in society; the respondent´s own well being at present; work and working conditions; political party with best ideas to achieve improvements in a number of fields; personal responsibilities. The respondents had to indicate if they agreed or disagreed with a number of statements concerning politics and also to indicate political parties standing for that opinion. Other questions dealt with the politicians and the society; vote in 1976 and voting intention at a hypothetical election the same day; important factors when deciding how to vote; wage-earner´s investment funds; nuclear power; action groups´ possibilities to achieve something; nationalization of private companies; opinion on the way insurance companies, banks and publishing companies manage their affairs; opinion on a number of issues concerning work, income, influence at the work place and other social conditions; influences on the respondent´s political standpoint; sources of information; political standpoint at home, in school and among friends; share holding and reasons for holding shares; union membership; things important for being satisfied with work and work place; bank saving; attitude toward work and work place; membership; shop-hours; reading frequencies for a number of daily papers, weeklies and magazines; political opinion of daily papers read; membership in book clubs. Background variables include information on gender, age, region, marital status, occupation, income and education.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
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