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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2012Publisher:Universidade Estadual De Maringá Authors: Gimenes, Michele de Faveri; Takeda, Alice Michiyo; Benedito, Evanilde;This study aimed to identify potential sources of organic matter in sediment, using stable isotopes of carbon (delta13C) and nitrogen (delta15N). Sediment samples were gathered from the margin and in center of three subsystems: Ivinheima, Paraná and Baia, in August/2001. The samples were fractionated granulometrically and separated by size (< 200 µm; 70-200 µm; > 70 µm), prepared and sent to CENA / USP, for identifying the isotopes proportions. Significant differences were detected in the isotopic ratios of the sediment only between sampling stations. The Baía channel presented the lowest delta13C values, while the highest ones were recorded in Paraná river. At this last, delta15N values were negative (-14.41‰). We did not verify significant difference in isotopic composition between the particle sizes of sediment, and between the sampling points. The main sources of carbon for the sediment were C3 macrophytes, periphyton and particulate organic carbon (POC).
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2013 PortugalPublisher:Revista de Ciências Agrárias Authors: Lourenço, Maria Ermelinda; Januário, Maria Isabel; Massa, Vitor;doi: 10.19084/rca.16314
Neste trabalho avaliou-se o efeito da data de sementeira nas características de produção e composição em açúcares do sorgo sacarino, em função das quais se estimou o potencial de produção de bioetanol a partir desta cultura. O estudo foi conduzido durante dois anos (2005 e 2006), com a variedade de sorgo sacarino Madhura. A sementeira foi efectuada nas datas de 17 de maio, 31 de maio, 14 de junho e 28 de junho. Na sementeira efectuada a 17 de maio a produção de caules verdes e secos atingiu os valores de 66 e 13,8 t ha-1, respectivamente, as quais foram significativamente superiores às obtidas nas sementeiras de junho. A produção máxima de açúcar naquele mês foi de 4,6 t ha-1, o que corresponde à produção estimada de 2300 L ha-1 de bioetanol. Os resultados alcançados permitem concluir que as datas de sementeira de maio foram as que melhor potenciaram a aptidão do sorgo sacarino como cultura energética, para a produção de bioetanol. Revista de Ciências Agrárias, vol. 36 n.º 3 (2013)
Revista de Ciências ... arrow_drop_down Universidade de Lisboa: Repositório.ULArticle . 2013Data sources: Universidade de Lisboa: Repositório.ULadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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visibility 45visibility views 45 download downloads 14 Powered bymore_vert Revista de Ciências ... arrow_drop_down Universidade de Lisboa: Repositório.ULArticle . 2013Data sources: Universidade de Lisboa: Repositório.ULadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Conference object 2017 PortugalPublisher:APRH, AIH-GP e ISEP. Authors: Novo, M. E.; Henriques, M. J. A.;Climate change is bound to impact the water cycle and water availability, compounding the sustainable management of its quantity and quality. Groundwater is bound to suffer the impacts of climate change, coupled with those of land use changes, population and its lifestyles evolution. Climate change studies normaly have a 50 to 100 years horizon, which is a challenge for decision makers, who usually rely on relatively short therm data and projections to implement their management policies. BINGO Project tries to address this gap, by providing information of climate change impacts, including those of extreme events, on the water cycle for the short-tomedium term. Climate change impacts on groundwater rely on mathematical modeling, using recharge projections obtained from the climate forecasts of the Regional Climate Models set up for Europe. Sea level change is also a component of this analysis and its ensuing impacts of saltwater intrusion on the coastal and estuarine areas of Aluviões do Tejo and Bacia do Tejo-Sado/Margem Esquerda aquifers. 4p DHA/NRE
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Master thesis 2021 PortugalAuthors: Gonçalves, Gabriela Ribeiro da Silva;Relatório de Estágio do Mestrado em Ensino de Geografia no 3º ciclo do Ensino Básico e no Ensino Secundário apresentado à Faculdade de Letras O presente relatório de estágio visa apresentar uma análise e reflexão das atividades letivas e extralectivas ao longo do Estágio Pedagógico Supervisionado, desenvolvido na Escola Secundária Dr.ª Maria Cândida, em Mira, durante o ano letivo 2020/2021. Além disso, pretendo efetuar uma reflexão da aplicação da estratégia didático-pedagógica, neste caso concreto a Aplicação dos Media na Educação Geográfica e Ambiental, caso específico do Jornal aplicado ao tema das Alterações Climáticas. O relatório está dividido em três partes. A primeira parte, onde é feita a descrição geral da escola, acompanhado do enquadramento geográfico, turma, núcleo de estágio e das atividades realizadas ao longo do estágio. A segunda parte, está direcionada para a reflexão teórica e científica associada ao tema da aplicação didática.O tema da componente científica é as Alterações Climáticas e os seus impactos na saúde humana, assim como o surgimento ou ressurgimento de doenças parasitárias na Europa. Na terceira parte é apresentada a estratégia didática, o jornal realizado pelos alunos, acompanhado dos resultados obtidos ao inquérito realizado aos professores do agrupamento e aos alunos sobre o mesmo. Neste capítulo também se encontra uma reflexão sobre o ensino à distância e os impactos na aprendizagem tanto nos professores como alunos. Os objetivos propostos para esta estratégia foram positivos, uma vez que obtive o feedback desejado por parte dos alunos, assim como toda a dedicação na construção do jornal. This internship report aims to present an analysis and reflection of teaching and extralegal activities throughout the Supervised Pedagogical Internship, developed in Escola Secundária Dr. ª Maria Cândida, in Mira, during the school year 2020/2021. In addition, I intend to reflect on the application of didactic-pedagogical strategy, in this specific case the Application of Media in Geographic and Environmental Education, the specific case of the newspaper applied to the theme of Climate Change.The report is divided in three parts. The first part, where the general description of the school is made, accompanied by the geographic framing, class, internship nucleus and the activities carried out throughout the internship. The second part is directed towards the theoretical and scientific reflection associated with the theme of didactic application. The theme of the scientific component is Climate Change and its impacts on human health, as well as the emergence or resurgence of parasitic diseases in Europe.In the third part, the didactic strategy is presented, the newspaper made by the students, accompanied by the results obtained from the survey carried out to the teachers of the grouping and to the students about it. In this chapter there is also a reflection on distance learning and the impacts on learning for both teachers and students. The objectives proposed for this strategy were positive, since I obtained the desired feedback from the students, as well as all the dedication in the construction of the newspaper.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Conference object 2021 PortugalPublisher:Associação Portuguesa de Horticultura Martins, Sandra; Gonçalves, Alexandre; Silva, Ermelinda; Brito, Cátia; Pinto, Luís; Arrobas, Margarida; Rodrigues, M.A.; Nunes, Fernando M.; Correia, Carlos M.;With the advances of climate change, it is expected harmful consequences to olive tree (Olea europaea L.). Therefore, it is necessary to develop cost-effective practices to reduce the vulnerability of olive crops to the adverse impacts of environmental stresses. Rainfed olive trees were sprayed with zeolites, natural crystalline aluminosilicates, and its effects on photosynthetic activity, phenolic composition, antioxidant activity, leaf minerais concentrations, plant growth, yield, and olive oil quality were assessed. Zeolites application enhanced photosynthetic activity, as well the concentrations of N, Mg, Cu, Zn and Mn in leaves, and changed the secondary metabolism, with decrease oftotal phenols, ortho-diphenols and total antioxidant activity, signs of lower oxidative stress. As consequence, zeolites boosted plant growth, crop yield, and size and weight of fruits. The foliar spray did not significantly affect the oil quality indices free acidity, peroxide value and Km and K270 coefficients. This study strongly suggests that folial' zeolites might be an effective strategy to mitigate the adverse environmental conditions. This research was funded by the Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT, Portugal) and FEDER under Programme PT2020 for financiai support to ClTAB (UIDB/04033/2020), and the Operational Group "Novas práticas em olivais de sequeiro: estratégias de mitigação e adaptação às alterações climáticas" I funded by PT2020 and EAFRD (European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development). Sandra Martins acknowledges the financiai support provided by the FCT-Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (PD/BD/135327/2017), under the Doctoral programme "Agricultural Production Chains-from fork to farm". info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euapps Other research productkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other ORP type 2010Publisher:[s.n.] Authors: Silva, Luciana Yumi Akisawa;handle: 20.500.12733/1613784
Resumo: O biodiesel e um combustível biodegradável, renovável e com menor emissão de gases poluentes do que o petrodiesel. Ele e composto por ésteres alquilícos de ácidos graxos obtidos pela transesterificação de óleos ou gorduras com um álcool de cadeia curta como o metanol ou o etanol. Os ésteres etílicos resultantes da transesterificação com o etanol ainda são pouco caracterizados. Dados de suas propriedades termofísicas e de equilíbrio de fases; que são muito importantes para o projeto, modelagem, simulação e otimização do processo de produção do biodiesel, são escassos na literatura. Neste trabalho determinaram-se dados de pressão de vapor dos ésteres laurato de etila, miristato de etila, palmitato de etila, estearato de etila, oleato de etila e linoleato de etila, e dados de equilíbrio líquido-vapor dos sistemas palmitato de etila + estearato de etila a 40 mmHg, palmitato de etila + oleato de etila a 40 e 70 mmHg e palmitato de etila + linoleato de etila a 70 mmHg. Para a determinação experimental propôs-se a utilização de uma técnica não convencional: a calorimetria exploratória diferencial ("Differential Scanning Calorimetry" - DSC). Nas analises foram utilizadas de 2-5 mg de amostra a uma taxa de aquecimento de 25 oC/min. As amostras foram colocadas em cadinhos herméticos de alumínio com um pequeno orifício na tampa ("pinhole") de 0,25 mm de diâmetro, para garantir a pressão interna constante. Para a determinação de dados de pressão de vapor, o DSC revelou-se ser uma técnica adequada e suas principais vantagens em relação as técnicas convencionais são: utilização de pequena quantidade de amostra e menor tempo de analise. Os dados de equilíbrio líquido-vapor medidos pelo DSC foram satisfatórios. Esta técnica mostrou-se restrita, não sendo adequada para a determinação do equilíbrio liquidovapor de sistemas cujos componentes apresentam grande diferença de volatilidade Abstract: Biodiesel is a biodegradable, renewable fuel with lower greenhouse gas emissions. It consists of the alkyl esters of fatty acids, obtained by the transesterification of fats and oils with a short chain alcohol such as methanol or ethanol. Ethyl esters resulting from transesterification with ethanol are poorly characterized. The thermophysical properties and phase equilibrium data involving the fatty acid ethyl esters are very important in the design, modeling, simulation, and the optimization of the production of biodiesel, are scarce in the literature. In this work was determined vapor pressure data of the esters ethyl laurate, ethyl myristate, ethyl palmitate, ethyl stearate, ethyl oleate and ethyl linoleate; and vapor-liquid equilibrium data of systems ethyl pamitate + ethyl stearate at 40 mmHg, ethyl palmitate + ethyl oleate at 40 and 70 mmHg and ethyl palmitate + ethyl linoleate ant 70 mmHg. For the experimental determination proposed the use of a non-conventional technique: differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Samples of 2 to 5 mg were used in the analysis, with heating rate of 25 ?C/min. The samples were placed in hermetic aluminum crucibles with a small hole in the lid ("pinhole") of 0.25 mm diameter, which maintain a constant internal pressure. The technique of differential scanning calorimetry was shown to be appropriate to determining the vapor pressure of ethyl esters. This technique showed advantages over conventional techniques: the use of a small sample size and shorter analysis time. The vapor-liquid equilibrium data measured by DSC were satisfactory. This technique proved to be restricted and it is not suitable for determining the vapor-liquid equilibrium data of systems whose components have large difference in volatility Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Química Desenvolvimento de Processos Químicos Orientador: Maria Alvina Krähenbühl Doutor em Engenharia Química Doutorado
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euapps Other research productkeyboard_double_arrow_right Lecture 2008 PortugalPublisher:ICB Congress Secretariat, 2008 Authors: Andrade, José; Abreu, Francisco;In Mediterranean-type climates crop yield depends strongly on the early development of individual plants. Extreme variations of soil temperature close to the surface of bare soils and fast changes of soil water content due to irregular rainfall and high evaporative demand reduce the success of germination, emergence and early leaf production, reducing crop productivity. According to IPCC Fourth Assesment report, climate change in Southern Europe “is projected to worsen hygrometric and thermal conditions (high temperature and drought) and to reduce water availability” and, consequently, to decrease general crop productivity. The aim of this study was to evaluate the thermal conditions in the top soil layer under different climate change scenarios, and their effects on the early development of some representative crops of Mediterranean agriculture (pea, broad bean, maize and sunflower). For this purpose, soil temperatures near the surface of a Luvisol and a Vertisol during the usual sowing season of winter (October) and summer crops (April) were compared to those recorded in the air above ground, to forecast future values. The impact of simulations on the speed, size and dispersion of germination, emergence and early leaf production was estimated using values of bioclimatic parameters of the crops (cardinal temperatures and thermal times for different phases of establishment) found in the literature. In both seasons, monthly mean temperatures at soil top layer were significantly greater (*P<0.05) than those found in the air above ground. However, the relationships between air and top soil temperatures were different in both soils and in both seasons. Summer crops seem to be less affected by an increase in temperature than winter crops. Otherwise, the former seem to be more affected by a decrease in soil water availability than the later. In addition, final emergence, speed of emergence and leaf production of the different species will be more affected by global warming than the dispersion around the most likely thermal times. The magnitude of these effects depends also on the magnitude of warming.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euapps Other research productkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other ORP type 2011Publisher:[s.n.] Authors: Caland, Lilia Basilio de, 1982-;handle: 20.500.12733/1616845
Resumo: O trabalho reportou dois métodos alternativos para determinação de íons metálicos (Na, K, Ca e Mg) em amostras de biodiesel. Tais métodos foram aplicados em amostras de biodiesel sintetisados a partir de diferentes óleos vegetais e, também, de gordura animal. Os métodos propostos utilizam, no tratamento da amostra, extração líquido-líquido em meio aquoso ácido, com aquecimento e extração assistida por ultrassom. A quantificação dos íons metálicos é feita por cromatografia de íons (Na, K, Ca e Mg) e por fotometria de chama (Na, K). Uma melhor separação cromatográfica dos íons Na, K, Ca e Mg foi obtida quando se empregou como eluente uma solução mista de ácido dipicolínico 1,7 mmol L com HNO3 2,5 mmol L. Para o método empregando cromatografia de íons, os limites de detecção (LD) e os limites de quantificação (LQ) foram respectivamente: 0,28 e 0,83 mg kg (Na); 0,38 e 1,13 mg kg (K); 0,41 e 1,22 mg kg (Ca); 0,29 e 0,86 mg kg (Mg). Os desvios padrão relativos dos valores encontrados foram menores do que 18,6 %. A exatidão do método foi avaliada através de teste de recuperação, com resultados entre 88,45 e 109,8 %, e por comparação dos dados obtidos por ICP OES. O teste t-Student e o teste¿F mostraram que ambos os métodos apresentaram resultados equivalentes em termos de exatidão e precisão. Na fotometria de chama, os valores de LD e LQ, foram respectivamente: 0,6 e 1,8 mg kg (Na); 0,4 e 1,4 mg kg (K). A recuperação obtida foi de 92,1 % para Na e de 103,6 % para K. Na comparação dos teores dos íons Na e K fornecidos pelo procedimento que usa fotometria de chama com aqueles provindos da cromatografia de íons, não foi observada diferença significativa entre os resultados, ao nível de confiança de 95%, tanto no que se refere à exatidão como à precisão. A simplicidade, exatidão, precisão e custo relativamente baixo dos métodos propostos sugerem que podem ser boas alternativas para a determinação dos íons metálicos (Na, K, Mg e Ca) em amostras de biodiesel Abstract: In this work reports two alternative methods for the quantitation of metallic ions (Na, K, Mg e Ca) in biodiesel samples. The proposed methods were applied to biodiesel that were synthesized from different vegetable oils and also animal fat. The proposed method uses water extraction, heating and ultrasound. The quantitation of the ions was performed using ion chromatography (Na, K, Mg e Ca) and flame photometry (Na, K).The best chromatographic separation of the cations (Na, K, Ca e Mg) was observed when a solution containing dipicolinic acid (1.7 mmol L) plus nitric acid was used (2.5 mmol L). For the method with ion chromatography, the limits of detection (LOD) and of quantitation (LOQ) were respectively: 0.28 and 0.83 mg kg (Na); 0.38 and 1.13 mg kg (K); 0.41 and 1.22 mg kg (Ca); 0.29 and 0.86 mg kg (Mg). The relative standard deviations of the obtained values were smaller than 18.6 %. The accuracy was determined through recovery procedures, with presented results between 88.45 and 109.8 %, and also by comparison with the data obtained from ICP-OES. The Student.s t-test and the F-test showed that both methods presented equivalent results in with respect to accuracy and precision. In the case of flame photometry the LD and LQ values were respectively: 0.6 and 1.8 mg kg (Na); 0.4 and 1.4 mg kg (K). The observed recoveries were 92.1 % for Na and 103.6 % for K. In the comparison between the set containing the results obtained for Na and K with flame photometry with that came from ion chromatography, it was not observed significant difference at the 95% confidence level, both with respect to accuracy as well to precision. The simplicity, accuracy, precision and relative low cost of the proposed methods suggest that they are interesting alternatives for the quantitation of metallic ions (Na, K, Mg and Ca) in biodiesel samples Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Química Orientador: Matthieu Tubino Doutor em Ciências Química Analítica Doutorado
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euapps Other research productkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other ORP type 2009Publisher:[s.n.] Authors: Serrano, Diego Machado Carrion;handle: 20.500.12733/1610831
Abstract: Pellets is a solid biofuel that has been fairly used in developed countries of temperate climate. In recent years its consumption has increased for residential heating and electricity and thermal generation in co-firing plants, particularly in Europe, that is worldwide the largest pellets' market. Brazil has good potential to be a supplier in the emerging pellets market due to its forest tradition, adequate weather, land availability and a well-organized forestry segment. Based on the availability of biomass, it can be considered that there are two regions in Brazil that are promising for pellets production from wood waste: the North and South regions, but with a strong advantage of the second due to the supply chain of forest products based on commercial plantations; the production in the North region would suffer severe constraints due to the difficulty in tracking the sources of biomass. The assessment regarding the potential of pellets production for exporting is based on a hypothetical venture aiming at producing woodpellets in Paraná, considering real market conditions and logistics. The results indicate that a pellets plant with capacity to produce 100,000 t of pellets/year, biomass price turning around US$ 19.00/m3, and pellets price at European harbors (CIF value) as ¿ 140 per tonne, would be feasible, with an IRR of 17% or a NPV of US$ 1.7 million at a discount rate of 13%. The two main important factors in the final cost are the shipping cost from Brazil to Europe and the price of the raw material (i.e., its opportunity cost). As expected, the economic feasibility depends on the cost of raw material, as well as on the price paid for the product in European harbors. Resumo: O pellets é um bioenergético de uso relativamente difundido em países desenvolvidos de clima temperado, tendo sido nos últimos anos empregado de forma crescente como fonte de energia em aquecimento residencial e na geração de energia elétrica e térmica, em unidades "co-firing", principalmente na Europa, que é o maior mercado consumidor do produto. Nesse contexto, o Brasil, por possuir vocação florestal devido ao clima, disponibilidade de terras e ter segmento florestal bem estruturado, apresenta potencial para se inserir como supridor nesse mercado. Na elaboração desta dissertação, considerada a disponibilidade de biomassa, duas regiões foram identificadas como as mais promissoras para a produção de pellets a partir dos resíduos de madeira: as regiões Norte e Sul, sendo que a segunda tem significativa vantagem por possuir uma cadeia de produtos florestais fundamentada na silvicultura (florestas plantadas), enquanto na primeira haveria severas restrições devido à dificuldade de rastreamento da origem da biomassa. Foi feita a análise econômica de um empreendimento hipotético voltado à produção de pellets de madeira situado na região Sul do país, sob condições reais de mercado e logística. Os resultados indicam que, para uma planta pelletizadora com capacidade de 100.000 toneladas de pellets/ano, preço da biomassa em torno dos R$ 35,00/m3 e com preços de pellets a granel em porto na Europa (CIF) fixado em 140 ¿/tonelada, o empreendimento é viável, com TIR de 17% e VPL de R$ 3.6 milhões para taxa de desconto de 13%. O custo do frete marítimo é determinante na estrutura de custos, seguido do preço da matéria prima. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Mecanica Mestre em Planejamento de Sistemas Energéticos Orientador: Arnaldo Cesar da Silva Walter Mestrado
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euapps Other research productkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other ORP type 2010Publisher:[s.n.] Authors: Francisco, Erika Cristina, 1981-;handle: 20.500.12733/1612349
Resumo: O objetivo da dissertação foi avaliar o potencial da produto de matérias graxas por microalgas em processos de sequestro de carbono e a qualidade do biodiesel produzido pela biomassa produzida. A biomassa de microalgas foi produzida em reatores de coluna de bolhas, a partir de meios de cultivo sintéticos, nas condições de concentração celular inicial de 100mg.L-1, reator isotémico operando em temperaturas de 35°C, intensidades luminosas de 11klux e aeração contínua de 1VVM com injeção de ar contaminado com 15% dióxido de carbono. Nesta dissertação de mestrado, as espécies de microalgas descritas pela literatura como produtoras de matérias graxas foram cultivadas em condições fotossintéticas e avaliadas pelo estudo da correlação entre a produto de biomassa e a produção de biodiesel. Nesta etapa, a produção mássica das gorduras e análise qualitativa dos lipídeos produzidos das diferentes espécies foram os fatores determinantes para escolha da microalga com potencial para produção de biodiesel. Uma vez definida a espécie com maior potencial de exploração (melhores parâmetros de conversão de biomassa em materiais graxos, rendimento e produtividade), a composição dos materiais graxos foi determinada para estudo da compatibilidade ao perfil desejado para produção de biodiesel, bem como a qualidade final do biodiesel produzido para cada espécie estudada Abstract: The objective of the dissertation was to evaluate the potential of production of greases by microalgae in processes of carbon sequestration and the quality of biodiesel produced by the biomass produced. The microalgae biomass was produced in reactors, bubble column, based on synthetic culture media, under the initial cell concentration 100mg.L-1, isothermal reactor operating at temperatures of 35 °C, light intensities of 11klux and continuous aeration of 1VVM with injection of air contaminated with 15% carbon dioxide. In this master's thesis of microalgae species described in the literature as producers of raw grease were grown under photosynthetic and evaluated by the study of the correlation between biomass production and the production of biodiesel. In this step, the mass production of fats and qualitative analysis of lipids produced from different species were the determining factors for selection of microalgae with potential for biodiesel production. After determining the species with the highest potential for exploitation (best parameters for conversion of biomass materials in acids, yield and productivity), the composition of fatty material was determined to study the compatibility of the desired profile for biodiesel production and the final quality biodiesel produced for all species Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Química Orientador: Telma Teixeira Franco, Eduardo Jacob Lopes Desenvolvimento de Processos Químicos Mestre em Engenharia Química Mestrado
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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2012Publisher:Universidade Estadual De Maringá Authors: Gimenes, Michele de Faveri; Takeda, Alice Michiyo; Benedito, Evanilde;This study aimed to identify potential sources of organic matter in sediment, using stable isotopes of carbon (delta13C) and nitrogen (delta15N). Sediment samples were gathered from the margin and in center of three subsystems: Ivinheima, Paraná and Baia, in August/2001. The samples were fractionated granulometrically and separated by size (< 200 µm; 70-200 µm; > 70 µm), prepared and sent to CENA / USP, for identifying the isotopes proportions. Significant differences were detected in the isotopic ratios of the sediment only between sampling stations. The Baía channel presented the lowest delta13C values, while the highest ones were recorded in Paraná river. At this last, delta15N values were negative (-14.41‰). We did not verify significant difference in isotopic composition between the particle sizes of sediment, and between the sampling points. The main sources of carbon for the sediment were C3 macrophytes, periphyton and particulate organic carbon (POC).
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2013 PortugalPublisher:Revista de Ciências Agrárias Authors: Lourenço, Maria Ermelinda; Januário, Maria Isabel; Massa, Vitor;doi: 10.19084/rca.16314
Neste trabalho avaliou-se o efeito da data de sementeira nas características de produção e composição em açúcares do sorgo sacarino, em função das quais se estimou o potencial de produção de bioetanol a partir desta cultura. O estudo foi conduzido durante dois anos (2005 e 2006), com a variedade de sorgo sacarino Madhura. A sementeira foi efectuada nas datas de 17 de maio, 31 de maio, 14 de junho e 28 de junho. Na sementeira efectuada a 17 de maio a produção de caules verdes e secos atingiu os valores de 66 e 13,8 t ha-1, respectivamente, as quais foram significativamente superiores às obtidas nas sementeiras de junho. A produção máxima de açúcar naquele mês foi de 4,6 t ha-1, o que corresponde à produção estimada de 2300 L ha-1 de bioetanol. Os resultados alcançados permitem concluir que as datas de sementeira de maio foram as que melhor potenciaram a aptidão do sorgo sacarino como cultura energética, para a produção de bioetanol. Revista de Ciências Agrárias, vol. 36 n.º 3 (2013)
Revista de Ciências ... arrow_drop_down Universidade de Lisboa: Repositório.ULArticle . 2013Data sources: Universidade de Lisboa: Repositório.ULadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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visibility 45visibility views 45 download downloads 14 Powered bymore_vert Revista de Ciências ... arrow_drop_down Universidade de Lisboa: Repositório.ULArticle . 2013Data sources: Universidade de Lisboa: Repositório.ULadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Conference object 2017 PortugalPublisher:APRH, AIH-GP e ISEP. Authors: Novo, M. E.; Henriques, M. J. A.;Climate change is bound to impact the water cycle and water availability, compounding the sustainable management of its quantity and quality. Groundwater is bound to suffer the impacts of climate change, coupled with those of land use changes, population and its lifestyles evolution. Climate change studies normaly have a 50 to 100 years horizon, which is a challenge for decision makers, who usually rely on relatively short therm data and projections to implement their management policies. BINGO Project tries to address this gap, by providing information of climate change impacts, including those of extreme events, on the water cycle for the short-tomedium term. Climate change impacts on groundwater rely on mathematical modeling, using recharge projections obtained from the climate forecasts of the Regional Climate Models set up for Europe. Sea level change is also a component of this analysis and its ensuing impacts of saltwater intrusion on the coastal and estuarine areas of Aluviões do Tejo and Bacia do Tejo-Sado/Margem Esquerda aquifers. 4p DHA/NRE
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Master thesis 2021 PortugalAuthors: Gonçalves, Gabriela Ribeiro da Silva;Relatório de Estágio do Mestrado em Ensino de Geografia no 3º ciclo do Ensino Básico e no Ensino Secundário apresentado à Faculdade de Letras O presente relatório de estágio visa apresentar uma análise e reflexão das atividades letivas e extralectivas ao longo do Estágio Pedagógico Supervisionado, desenvolvido na Escola Secundária Dr.ª Maria Cândida, em Mira, durante o ano letivo 2020/2021. Além disso, pretendo efetuar uma reflexão da aplicação da estratégia didático-pedagógica, neste caso concreto a Aplicação dos Media na Educação Geográfica e Ambiental, caso específico do Jornal aplicado ao tema das Alterações Climáticas. O relatório está dividido em três partes. A primeira parte, onde é feita a descrição geral da escola, acompanhado do enquadramento geográfico, turma, núcleo de estágio e das atividades realizadas ao longo do estágio. A segunda parte, está direcionada para a reflexão teórica e científica associada ao tema da aplicação didática.O tema da componente científica é as Alterações Climáticas e os seus impactos na saúde humana, assim como o surgimento ou ressurgimento de doenças parasitárias na Europa. Na terceira parte é apresentada a estratégia didática, o jornal realizado pelos alunos, acompanhado dos resultados obtidos ao inquérito realizado aos professores do agrupamento e aos alunos sobre o mesmo. Neste capítulo também se encontra uma reflexão sobre o ensino à distância e os impactos na aprendizagem tanto nos professores como alunos. Os objetivos propostos para esta estratégia foram positivos, uma vez que obtive o feedback desejado por parte dos alunos, assim como toda a dedicação na construção do jornal. This internship report aims to present an analysis and reflection of teaching and extralegal activities throughout the Supervised Pedagogical Internship, developed in Escola Secundária Dr. ª Maria Cândida, in Mira, during the school year 2020/2021. In addition, I intend to reflect on the application of didactic-pedagogical strategy, in this specific case the Application of Media in Geographic and Environmental Education, the specific case of the newspaper applied to the theme of Climate Change.The report is divided in three parts. The first part, where the general description of the school is made, accompanied by the geographic framing, class, internship nucleus and the activities carried out throughout the internship. The second part is directed towards the theoretical and scientific reflection associated with the theme of didactic application. The theme of the scientific component is Climate Change and its impacts on human health, as well as the emergence or resurgence of parasitic diseases in Europe.In the third part, the didactic strategy is presented, the newspaper made by the students, accompanied by the results obtained from the survey carried out to the teachers of the grouping and to the students about it. In this chapter there is also a reflection on distance learning and the impacts on learning for both teachers and students. The objectives proposed for this strategy were positive, since I obtained the desired feedback from the students, as well as all the dedication in the construction of the newspaper.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Conference object 2021 PortugalPublisher:Associação Portuguesa de Horticultura Martins, Sandra; Gonçalves, Alexandre; Silva, Ermelinda; Brito, Cátia; Pinto, Luís; Arrobas, Margarida; Rodrigues, M.A.; Nunes, Fernando M.; Correia, Carlos M.;With the advances of climate change, it is expected harmful consequences to olive tree (Olea europaea L.). Therefore, it is necessary to develop cost-effective practices to reduce the vulnerability of olive crops to the adverse impacts of environmental stresses. Rainfed olive trees were sprayed with zeolites, natural crystalline aluminosilicates, and its effects on photosynthetic activity, phenolic composition, antioxidant activity, leaf minerais concentrations, plant growth, yield, and olive oil quality were assessed. Zeolites application enhanced photosynthetic activity, as well the concentrations of N, Mg, Cu, Zn and Mn in leaves, and changed the secondary metabolism, with decrease oftotal phenols, ortho-diphenols and total antioxidant activity, signs of lower oxidative stress. As consequence, zeolites boosted plant growth, crop yield, and size and weight of fruits. The foliar spray did not significantly affect the oil quality indices free acidity, peroxide value and Km and K270 coefficients. This study strongly suggests that folial' zeolites might be an effective strategy to mitigate the adverse environmental conditions. This research was funded by the Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT, Portugal) and FEDER under Programme PT2020 for financiai support to ClTAB (UIDB/04033/2020), and the Operational Group "Novas práticas em olivais de sequeiro: estratégias de mitigação e adaptação às alterações climáticas" I funded by PT2020 and EAFRD (European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development). Sandra Martins acknowledges the financiai support provided by the FCT-Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (PD/BD/135327/2017), under the Doctoral programme "Agricultural Production Chains-from fork to farm". info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen 0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
visibility 15visibility views 15 download downloads 9 Powered bymore_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euapps Other research productkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other ORP type 2010Publisher:[s.n.] Authors: Silva, Luciana Yumi Akisawa;handle: 20.500.12733/1613784
Resumo: O biodiesel e um combustível biodegradável, renovável e com menor emissão de gases poluentes do que o petrodiesel. Ele e composto por ésteres alquilícos de ácidos graxos obtidos pela transesterificação de óleos ou gorduras com um álcool de cadeia curta como o metanol ou o etanol. Os ésteres etílicos resultantes da transesterificação com o etanol ainda são pouco caracterizados. Dados de suas propriedades termofísicas e de equilíbrio de fases; que são muito importantes para o projeto, modelagem, simulação e otimização do processo de produção do biodiesel, são escassos na literatura. Neste trabalho determinaram-se dados de pressão de vapor dos ésteres laurato de etila, miristato de etila, palmitato de etila, estearato de etila, oleato de etila e linoleato de etila, e dados de equilíbrio líquido-vapor dos sistemas palmitato de etila + estearato de etila a 40 mmHg, palmitato de etila + oleato de etila a 40 e 70 mmHg e palmitato de etila + linoleato de etila a 70 mmHg. Para a determinação experimental propôs-se a utilização de uma técnica não convencional: a calorimetria exploratória diferencial ("Differential Scanning Calorimetry" - DSC). Nas analises foram utilizadas de 2-5 mg de amostra a uma taxa de aquecimento de 25 oC/min. As amostras foram colocadas em cadinhos herméticos de alumínio com um pequeno orifício na tampa ("pinhole") de 0,25 mm de diâmetro, para garantir a pressão interna constante. Para a determinação de dados de pressão de vapor, o DSC revelou-se ser uma técnica adequada e suas principais vantagens em relação as técnicas convencionais são: utilização de pequena quantidade de amostra e menor tempo de analise. Os dados de equilíbrio líquido-vapor medidos pelo DSC foram satisfatórios. Esta técnica mostrou-se restrita, não sendo adequada para a determinação do equilíbrio liquidovapor de sistemas cujos componentes apresentam grande diferença de volatilidade Abstract: Biodiesel is a biodegradable, renewable fuel with lower greenhouse gas emissions. It consists of the alkyl esters of fatty acids, obtained by the transesterification of fats and oils with a short chain alcohol such as methanol or ethanol. Ethyl esters resulting from transesterification with ethanol are poorly characterized. The thermophysical properties and phase equilibrium data involving the fatty acid ethyl esters are very important in the design, modeling, simulation, and the optimization of the production of biodiesel, are scarce in the literature. In this work was determined vapor pressure data of the esters ethyl laurate, ethyl myristate, ethyl palmitate, ethyl stearate, ethyl oleate and ethyl linoleate; and vapor-liquid equilibrium data of systems ethyl pamitate + ethyl stearate at 40 mmHg, ethyl palmitate + ethyl oleate at 40 and 70 mmHg and ethyl palmitate + ethyl linoleate ant 70 mmHg. For the experimental determination proposed the use of a non-conventional technique: differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Samples of 2 to 5 mg were used in the analysis, with heating rate of 25 ?C/min. The samples were placed in hermetic aluminum crucibles with a small hole in the lid ("pinhole") of 0.25 mm diameter, which maintain a constant internal pressure. The technique of differential scanning calorimetry was shown to be appropriate to determining the vapor pressure of ethyl esters. This technique showed advantages over conventional techniques: the use of a small sample size and shorter analysis time. The vapor-liquid equilibrium data measured by DSC were satisfactory. This technique proved to be restricted and it is not suitable for determining the vapor-liquid equilibrium data of systems whose components have large difference in volatility Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Química Desenvolvimento de Processos Químicos Orientador: Maria Alvina Krähenbühl Doutor em Engenharia Química Doutorado
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euapps Other research productkeyboard_double_arrow_right Lecture 2008 PortugalPublisher:ICB Congress Secretariat, 2008 Authors: Andrade, José; Abreu, Francisco;In Mediterranean-type climates crop yield depends strongly on the early development of individual plants. Extreme variations of soil temperature close to the surface of bare soils and fast changes of soil water content due to irregular rainfall and high evaporative demand reduce the success of germination, emergence and early leaf production, reducing crop productivity. According to IPCC Fourth Assesment report, climate change in Southern Europe “is projected to worsen hygrometric and thermal conditions (high temperature and drought) and to reduce water availability” and, consequently, to decrease general crop productivity. The aim of this study was to evaluate the thermal conditions in the top soil layer under different climate change scenarios, and their effects on the early development of some representative crops of Mediterranean agriculture (pea, broad bean, maize and sunflower). For this purpose, soil temperatures near the surface of a Luvisol and a Vertisol during the usual sowing season of winter (October) and summer crops (April) were compared to those recorded in the air above ground, to forecast future values. The impact of simulations on the speed, size and dispersion of germination, emergence and early leaf production was estimated using values of bioclimatic parameters of the crops (cardinal temperatures and thermal times for different phases of establishment) found in the literature. In both seasons, monthly mean temperatures at soil top layer were significantly greater (*P<0.05) than those found in the air above ground. However, the relationships between air and top soil temperatures were different in both soils and in both seasons. Summer crops seem to be less affected by an increase in temperature than winter crops. Otherwise, the former seem to be more affected by a decrease in soil water availability than the later. In addition, final emergence, speed of emergence and leaf production of the different species will be more affected by global warming than the dispersion around the most likely thermal times. The magnitude of these effects depends also on the magnitude of warming.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euapps Other research productkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other ORP type 2011Publisher:[s.n.] Authors: Caland, Lilia Basilio de, 1982-;handle: 20.500.12733/1616845
Resumo: O trabalho reportou dois métodos alternativos para determinação de íons metálicos (Na, K, Ca e Mg) em amostras de biodiesel. Tais métodos foram aplicados em amostras de biodiesel sintetisados a partir de diferentes óleos vegetais e, também, de gordura animal. Os métodos propostos utilizam, no tratamento da amostra, extração líquido-líquido em meio aquoso ácido, com aquecimento e extração assistida por ultrassom. A quantificação dos íons metálicos é feita por cromatografia de íons (Na, K, Ca e Mg) e por fotometria de chama (Na, K). Uma melhor separação cromatográfica dos íons Na, K, Ca e Mg foi obtida quando se empregou como eluente uma solução mista de ácido dipicolínico 1,7 mmol L com HNO3 2,5 mmol L. Para o método empregando cromatografia de íons, os limites de detecção (LD) e os limites de quantificação (LQ) foram respectivamente: 0,28 e 0,83 mg kg (Na); 0,38 e 1,13 mg kg (K); 0,41 e 1,22 mg kg (Ca); 0,29 e 0,86 mg kg (Mg). Os desvios padrão relativos dos valores encontrados foram menores do que 18,6 %. A exatidão do método foi avaliada através de teste de recuperação, com resultados entre 88,45 e 109,8 %, e por comparação dos dados obtidos por ICP OES. O teste t-Student e o teste¿F mostraram que ambos os métodos apresentaram resultados equivalentes em termos de exatidão e precisão. Na fotometria de chama, os valores de LD e LQ, foram respectivamente: 0,6 e 1,8 mg kg (Na); 0,4 e 1,4 mg kg (K). A recuperação obtida foi de 92,1 % para Na e de 103,6 % para K. Na comparação dos teores dos íons Na e K fornecidos pelo procedimento que usa fotometria de chama com aqueles provindos da cromatografia de íons, não foi observada diferença significativa entre os resultados, ao nível de confiança de 95%, tanto no que se refere à exatidão como à precisão. A simplicidade, exatidão, precisão e custo relativamente baixo dos métodos propostos sugerem que podem ser boas alternativas para a determinação dos íons metálicos (Na, K, Mg e Ca) em amostras de biodiesel Abstract: In this work reports two alternative methods for the quantitation of metallic ions (Na, K, Mg e Ca) in biodiesel samples. The proposed methods were applied to biodiesel that were synthesized from different vegetable oils and also animal fat. The proposed method uses water extraction, heating and ultrasound. The quantitation of the ions was performed using ion chromatography (Na, K, Mg e Ca) and flame photometry (Na, K).The best chromatographic separation of the cations (Na, K, Ca e Mg) was observed when a solution containing dipicolinic acid (1.7 mmol L) plus nitric acid was used (2.5 mmol L). For the method with ion chromatography, the limits of detection (LOD) and of quantitation (LOQ) were respectively: 0.28 and 0.83 mg kg (Na); 0.38 and 1.13 mg kg (K); 0.41 and 1.22 mg kg (Ca); 0.29 and 0.86 mg kg (Mg). The relative standard deviations of the obtained values were smaller than 18.6 %. The accuracy was determined through recovery procedures, with presented results between 88.45 and 109.8 %, and also by comparison with the data obtained from ICP-OES. The Student.s t-test and the F-test showed that both methods presented equivalent results in with respect to accuracy and precision. In the case of flame photometry the LD and LQ values were respectively: 0.6 and 1.8 mg kg (Na); 0.4 and 1.4 mg kg (K). The observed recoveries were 92.1 % for Na and 103.6 % for K. In the comparison between the set containing the results obtained for Na and K with flame photometry with that came from ion chromatography, it was not observed significant difference at the 95% confidence level, both with respect to accuracy as well to precision. The simplicity, accuracy, precision and relative low cost of the proposed methods suggest that they are interesting alternatives for the quantitation of metallic ions (Na, K, Mg and Ca) in biodiesel samples Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Química Orientador: Matthieu Tubino Doutor em Ciências Química Analítica Doutorado
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euapps Other research productkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other ORP type 2009Publisher:[s.n.] Authors: Serrano, Diego Machado Carrion;handle: 20.500.12733/1610831
Abstract: Pellets is a solid biofuel that has been fairly used in developed countries of temperate climate. In recent years its consumption has increased for residential heating and electricity and thermal generation in co-firing plants, particularly in Europe, that is worldwide the largest pellets' market. Brazil has good potential to be a supplier in the emerging pellets market due to its forest tradition, adequate weather, land availability and a well-organized forestry segment. Based on the availability of biomass, it can be considered that there are two regions in Brazil that are promising for pellets production from wood waste: the North and South regions, but with a strong advantage of the second due to the supply chain of forest products based on commercial plantations; the production in the North region would suffer severe constraints due to the difficulty in tracking the sources of biomass. The assessment regarding the potential of pellets production for exporting is based on a hypothetical venture aiming at producing woodpellets in Paraná, considering real market conditions and logistics. The results indicate that a pellets plant with capacity to produce 100,000 t of pellets/year, biomass price turning around US$ 19.00/m3, and pellets price at European harbors (CIF value) as ¿ 140 per tonne, would be feasible, with an IRR of 17% or a NPV of US$ 1.7 million at a discount rate of 13%. The two main important factors in the final cost are the shipping cost from Brazil to Europe and the price of the raw material (i.e., its opportunity cost). As expected, the economic feasibility depends on the cost of raw material, as well as on the price paid for the product in European harbors. Resumo: O pellets é um bioenergético de uso relativamente difundido em países desenvolvidos de clima temperado, tendo sido nos últimos anos empregado de forma crescente como fonte de energia em aquecimento residencial e na geração de energia elétrica e térmica, em unidades "co-firing", principalmente na Europa, que é o maior mercado consumidor do produto. Nesse contexto, o Brasil, por possuir vocação florestal devido ao clima, disponibilidade de terras e ter segmento florestal bem estruturado, apresenta potencial para se inserir como supridor nesse mercado. Na elaboração desta dissertação, considerada a disponibilidade de biomassa, duas regiões foram identificadas como as mais promissoras para a produção de pellets a partir dos resíduos de madeira: as regiões Norte e Sul, sendo que a segunda tem significativa vantagem por possuir uma cadeia de produtos florestais fundamentada na silvicultura (florestas plantadas), enquanto na primeira haveria severas restrições devido à dificuldade de rastreamento da origem da biomassa. Foi feita a análise econômica de um empreendimento hipotético voltado à produção de pellets de madeira situado na região Sul do país, sob condições reais de mercado e logística. Os resultados indicam que, para uma planta pelletizadora com capacidade de 100.000 toneladas de pellets/ano, preço da biomassa em torno dos R$ 35,00/m3 e com preços de pellets a granel em porto na Europa (CIF) fixado em 140 ¿/tonelada, o empreendimento é viável, com TIR de 17% e VPL de R$ 3.6 milhões para taxa de desconto de 13%. O custo do frete marítimo é determinante na estrutura de custos, seguido do preço da matéria prima. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Mecanica Mestre em Planejamento de Sistemas Energéticos Orientador: Arnaldo Cesar da Silva Walter Mestrado
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euapps Other research productkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other ORP type 2010Publisher:[s.n.] Authors: Francisco, Erika Cristina, 1981-;handle: 20.500.12733/1612349
Resumo: O objetivo da dissertação foi avaliar o potencial da produto de matérias graxas por microalgas em processos de sequestro de carbono e a qualidade do biodiesel produzido pela biomassa produzida. A biomassa de microalgas foi produzida em reatores de coluna de bolhas, a partir de meios de cultivo sintéticos, nas condições de concentração celular inicial de 100mg.L-1, reator isotémico operando em temperaturas de 35°C, intensidades luminosas de 11klux e aeração contínua de 1VVM com injeção de ar contaminado com 15% dióxido de carbono. Nesta dissertação de mestrado, as espécies de microalgas descritas pela literatura como produtoras de matérias graxas foram cultivadas em condições fotossintéticas e avaliadas pelo estudo da correlação entre a produto de biomassa e a produção de biodiesel. Nesta etapa, a produção mássica das gorduras e análise qualitativa dos lipídeos produzidos das diferentes espécies foram os fatores determinantes para escolha da microalga com potencial para produção de biodiesel. Uma vez definida a espécie com maior potencial de exploração (melhores parâmetros de conversão de biomassa em materiais graxos, rendimento e produtividade), a composição dos materiais graxos foi determinada para estudo da compatibilidade ao perfil desejado para produção de biodiesel, bem como a qualidade final do biodiesel produzido para cada espécie estudada Abstract: The objective of the dissertation was to evaluate the potential of production of greases by microalgae in processes of carbon sequestration and the quality of biodiesel produced by the biomass produced. The microalgae biomass was produced in reactors, bubble column, based on synthetic culture media, under the initial cell concentration 100mg.L-1, isothermal reactor operating at temperatures of 35 °C, light intensities of 11klux and continuous aeration of 1VVM with injection of air contaminated with 15% carbon dioxide. In this master's thesis of microalgae species described in the literature as producers of raw grease were grown under photosynthetic and evaluated by the study of the correlation between biomass production and the production of biodiesel. In this step, the mass production of fats and qualitative analysis of lipids produced from different species were the determining factors for selection of microalgae with potential for biodiesel production. After determining the species with the highest potential for exploitation (best parameters for conversion of biomass materials in acids, yield and productivity), the composition of fatty material was determined to study the compatibility of the desired profile for biodiesel production and the final quality biodiesel produced for all species Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Química Orientador: Telma Teixeira Franco, Eduardo Jacob Lopes Desenvolvimento de Processos Químicos Mestre em Engenharia Química Mestrado
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