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Questionnaire research and interview method were applied to study the introduction of the collaborative education provided by government, business, university and research institute in the area of rural and regional development at Zhejiang Ocean University (ZOU). Various training modes: joint enrollment and training, double-tutor system (two supervisors for one postgraduate, one is from the university, the other is from government or business or research institute) together with the establishment of collaborative staff training have been adopted to carry out the collaborative education that has provided better results. However, there are still some problems: misbalanced cooperation, unrelated cooperation fields that lead to the staff training objective not to be adequately met with practical needs. The article offers the way to construct a new training mode between government, business, university and research institute for the professional degree programme Master of Rural and Regional Development.

The Republic of Kalmykia is rich in solar energy, where the sun shines for more than three-quarters of a year. In addition to solar energy, wind energy can be used in the region. Since agriculture is the major branch of the economy in the Republic, waste from it can be used as biogas. This paper discusses the use of renewable energy sources in protected areas where additional noise devices and aggregates cannot be used. Also, the use of high-voltage power lines can lead to fires, and they occupy part of the useful area of nature reserves, so additional maintenance is required. To solve this problem, we analyzed the current state of the reserve for the protection of saiga lands in Kalmykia. The questions of insolation depending on the seasons and day-night characteristics are also investigated. The materials were the results of expedition routes conducted in recent years in the Black Lands reserve, data from cordons. The obtained materials will make it possible to use non-traditional types of energy for lighting cordons, hunting and tourist areas, in particular, the use of solar modules of different designs. To promote specially protected areas and the use of solar energy.

The article describes the major stages and the evolution of the research in the sphere of sustainability of economic entities (units), defines the relationship between sustainable development and changes in the key elements of an organization’s business processes, identifies the peculiarities of sustainable development of economic units belonging to different levels and their interdependence. The author analyses the basic approaches to giving definitions of sustainability in political economy, system analysis and in applied economics, singles out their similarities and objective differences. The article mainly focuses on defining sustainability ofa business entity as a primary element of national economy. It compares major features and factors of ensuring the sustainability including the consistency of strategic changes in different elements of production and business processes, monitoring of changes in close and distant environment of an economic entity, using the best practices of business partners, the analysis of support of long-term innovations by current changes which ensure the elimination of losses and sustainable cost reduction on the basis of resource-efficient development. Special emphasis is put on integration factors of ensuring the sustainability. The author proves that to ensure the sustainability consistent changes resulting in a synergistic effect are required.

В статье обоснована необходимость развития возобновляемых источников энергии, где наиболее перспективным направлением определено строительство солнечных электростанций. Проведен анализ существующих мощностей на основе возобновляемой энергии в рамках всего Мирового хозяйства за последние годы, при этом установлены основные направления инновационного развития солнечной энергетики. По результатам исследования было выявлено наличие активной инновационной деятельности в области солнечной энергетики, определены основные ее преимущества как относительно традиционных способов выработки энергии, так и прочих возобновляемых источников энергии. Данное исследование позволило сделать вывод, что регулярному использованию экологически чистых источников энергии препятствуют существенные материальные затраты. The article substantiates the necessity in developing renewable energy sources, where the construction of solar power plants are considered the most promising direction. The study conducts an analysis of the existing capacities based on renewable energy in the entire world economy in recent years, while also establishing the main directions of innovative development of solar energy. The results of the study determine the presence of active innovative activities in the field of solar energy, identifies its main advantages both in relation to traditional methods of energy generation and other renewable energy sources. This study allowed the authors to conclude that the regular use of environmentally friendly energy sources is hindered by significant material costs. Международный научно-исследовательский журнал, Выпуск 6 (108) 2021, Pages 129-131

Кукуруза – важнейшая зерновая культура, основные площади возделывания которой в России сосредоточены на Северном Кавказе, Ставрополье и Кубани. Снижение продуктивности посевов на фоне высокой засоренности составляет 50-60%. Комплексная система защиты посевов от сорняков позволяет контролировать их численность. Гербициды являются одним из основных элементов этой системы. Целью исследований было изучение эффективности комплексного применения гербицидов и агрохимикатов в посевах кукурузы. Исследования проводились в лесостепной зоне Республики Северная Осетия-Алания в период 2012-2013 гг. Почвы – выщелоченные черноземы. Содержание гумуса 5,3-5,6 %. В ходе исследований установлено, что в целях снижения стрессового воздействия гербицидов на растения кукурузы и повышения урожайности использовать препараты - производные гуминовых веществ Гумат калия-80 0,01%, и микробиологические препараты Байкал ЭМ-1 2,0% и Экстрасол 0,01%. Corn important crops, the main area of cultivation is concentrated in the Russian North Caucasus, Stavropol and Krasnodar region. Reduced productivity of crops against a background of high infestation is 50-60%. A comprehensive system of protection of crops from weeds allows you to control their numbers. Herbicides are one of the main elements of this system. The aim was to study the effectiveness of the integrated application of herbicides and agrochemicals in maize. The studies were conducted in the forest-steppe zone of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania in the period 2012-2013. Soil leached chernozem. Humus content 5,3-5,6%. The studies found that in order to reduce stress effects of herbicides on corn plants and increase yields to use drugs derivatives of humic substances Humate Potassium-80 is 0.01%, and microbiological preparations Baikal EM-1 of 2.0% and 0.01% Ekstrasol.

The article evaluates methods of land reclamation in coal mining in order to identify the most appropriate methods of restoration of coal pits, taking into account the specifics of the territory of Kemerovo region - Kuzbass, which we are studying. Conducted in May 2022 literature search considered scientific and technical articles, information about the territory, which are freely available. Databases of articles from Scopus, Google Scholar, Russian scientific electronic library (https://www. elibrary.ru; https://cyberleninka.ru.) were used. Search queries were formed using the keywords "reclamation of coal mines", "methods of reclamation of open pits", "restoration of disturbed lands", "technogenic / posttechnogenic landscapes"; "technogenic landscapes"; recultivation technologies; young soils; soil-ecological mapping, disturbed soil biological reclamation / environmental protection and the similar. The carried out analysis showed that the most acceptable modern methods of recultivation taking into account specifics of Kuzbass territory are the following: formation of stable forest plantations on the coal industry waste dumps; ecological assessment of disturbed lands to define a complex of measures on land reclamation considering biodiversity; analysis of factors of soil formation, morphological and physical and chemical parameters of soils of technogenic landscapes; method of biotesting with using earthworms when assessing results and effectiveness of land reclamation, method of ecological mapping, bioindicator methods for integral assessment of the environmental state, as well as the method of multidimensional monitoring using geoinformation technologies and Earth remote sensing methods. В статье дана оценка методов рекультивации земель при добыче угля, чтобы выявить наиболее приемлемые методы восстановления угольных карьеров, учитывая специфику конкретной изучаемой нами территории Кемеровской области – Кузбасса. Проведённый в мае 2022 года поиск литературы рассматривал научно-технические статьи, информацию о территории, которые находятся в свободном доступе. Использовались базы данных статей из Scopus, Google Scholar, российской научной электронной библиотеки. Поисковые запросы формировались по ключевым словам «рекультивация угольных разрезов», «методы рекультивации карьеров», «восстановление нарушенных земель», «техногенные / посттехногенные ландшафты»; «technogenic landscapes»; recultivation technologies; young soils; soil-ecological mapping, disturbed soil biological reclamation / environmental protection и тому подобным. Проведённый анализ показал, что наиболее приемлемыми современными методами рекультивации с учётом специфики территории Кузбасса являются следующие: формирование устойчивых лесных насаждений на отвалах угольной промышленности; экологическая оценка нарушенных земель для определения комплекса мер по рекультивации земель с учетом биоразнообразия; анализа факторов почвообразования, морфологических и физико-химических параметров почв техногенных ландшафтов; метод биотестирования с использованием дождевых червей при оценке результатов и эффективности рекультивации почв, метод экологического картографирования, биоиндикаторные методы для интегральной оценки состояния окружающей среды, а также метод многоаспектного мониторинга с использованием геоинформационных технологий и методов дистанционного зондирования Земли. Международный научно-исследовательский журнал, Выпуск 9 (123) 2022

Основными вредителями хлопчатника в Узбекистане являются: хлопковая совка, тли, трипс и паутинный клещ. Несмотря на широкое внедрение, эффективность биологической борьбы против вредителей остается на уровне 45-55 %; происходит селекция устойчивых популяций к пиретроидам. The main pests of cotton in Uzbekistan remain: cotton moth, aphis or trips and spider mite. In spite of wide inculcation, the effectiveness of biological fighting against the pests remain at the level of 45-55%; the selection of steady populations to pyrethroids.

Разработка стратегии устойчивого развития организации особенно актуальна в Российской Федерации, т.к. в данный момент происходит изменение восприятия устойчивого развития компании. Несколько лет назад о вопросах устойчивого развития и внедрении стандартов ESG говорили в основном банки и промышленные компании. В последнее время произошло изменение этой ситуации, и сейчас крупнейшие российские ритейлеры уделяют этому аспекту пристальное внимание. Розничная торговля - один из динамично развивающихся секторов российской экономики, превосходящий другие отрасли по темпам роста. На протяжении последних лет сектор розничной торговли в России продемонстрировал заметный рост, опередив западные, прежде всего европейские, страны. Forming sustainable development strategy of organizations is especially relevant in the Russian Federation because, at the moment, there is a change in perception of company sustainable development. A few years ago, questions of sustainable development and implementation of ESG standards were mainly discussed by banks and industrial companies. Recently, this situation has changed, and now the largest Russian retailers pay close attention to this aspect. Retail is one of the rapid developing sectors of the Russian economy, which exceeds other sectors in terms of growth. Over the course of recent years, the retail sector in Russia has shown remarkable growth, leaving behind Western, especially European, countries. Международный научно-исследовательский журнал, Выпуск 5 (119) 2022, Pages 163-167

Scientific, educational, cultural and educational network Journal

The main program requirements for a promising gene pool of filbert (hazelnut) are presented. It must be resistant to low and high temperatures, moisture deficit in the summer, to the main pests, such as bud and hazelnut sawyer, nut weevils and grey rot. Plant bushes should have moderate growth of up to 3 m in height and diameter of the crown, uniform ripening of fruits within 85-90 %, a husk less than a nut, entry into marketable fruiting since 4-5 years of age.The target yield of the kernel is more than 810 kg/ha, the fruits of the selection category are of high quality (at least 45 points), the fat content is 60-70 %, protein is 12-18 %, and the shelf life is up to 2 years.The creation of new varieties is carried out on the basis of hybridization, clonal selection, mutagenesis, genetic engineering methods, pedigree and polyploidy. To evaluate individual and comprehensive indicators of fruit quality, models and sample volumes are presented, which, with an error of 5% and significance level α = 0.05, vary from 2 to 124 measurements. Preliminary allocation of a promising gene pool is proposed to be carried out on the basis of three-year long observations of species, and if it is not possible, by a single assessment of the quality of the fruits, followed by adjustment in their vegetative offspring at the test site.