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The subject of the research is the infrastructure objects of the settlements of Ukraine, namely the energy supply systems (heat, gas and electricity supply) both traditional and alternative. The purpose of the study is to determine the priority of the use of various fuels: traditional and alternative, as well as the impact of their combustion products on the environment to justify the ways and tools of renovation of housing and communal services of Ukraine. Research methods. When writing the article, general scientific and special methods of research of physical and economic phenomena concerning the functioning and strategy of development of the fuel and energy complex of the state were used. Results of work. Replacement of the main fuel – natural gas – for the needs of heat sources, electricity alternative gives imaginary savings of local budgets in terms of decentralization of public administration (due to the difference in prices of natural gas and other fossil fuels). At the same time, only such measures pose a number of other problems. Increasing environmental pollution is one of them. Legislative support, tariff policy, requirements of current regulations in Ukraine on environmental safety, production, supply of heat and electricity to end users are analyzed. In accordance with them, the replacement of natural gas with alternative fuels is considered. The projected cost of energy received, emissions of pollutants and greenhouse gases into the atmosphere are calculated. The values of emission indicators are obtained, which are based on data on the physicochemical composition and consumption of each of the fuels, taking into account the characteristics of combustion processes and measures to reduce emissions of a particular ingredient. A comparative analysis of fuels in relation to the environmental impact of combustion products, as well as directly the cost of the fuels themselves. Field of application of results. Ecology, housing and communal services, fuel and energy complex. Conclusions. In rural areas, by converting waste from agricultural production and wood processing as a secondary raw material into quality biofuels, it is advisable to introduce the replacement of traditional natural gas with alternative fuels. In urban settlements, the implementation of measures to improve the energy efficiency of existing buildings and structures may reduce the consumption of traditional natural gas, and the savings can be used, for example, for thermal modernization of their outer shell. This will allow to leave as the main fossil fuel for the needs of district heating the cheapest and most environmentally friendly – natural gas.

The article deals with two main tasks related to the problem of creating new energy-efficient technologies and equipment for obtaining high-quality seeds of cereals. The presented technology of drying seeds of cereals is based on the implementation of the principles of obtaining heat from alternative energy sources, as well as the generation of heat energy through the utilization of heat from waste drying agent in multi-zone drying plants. When studying heat losses for drying in the existing types of grain dryers, it turned out that they all consume more heat than it is required. They implement the principle of high-temperature drying of grain with subsequent cooling, which justifies itself when drying grain for food purposes, but it cannot be realized with heat treatment of grain seeds. The thermal balance of the mine grain dryer is presented, and heat losses in the process of drying are analyzed to work out measures to reduce specific heat losses for the process. The comparison of energy efficient drying technology according to heat losses indicates a large gap in heat losses between the existing technologies. One of the directions of energy-efficient drying of grain crops is a heat pump that can use various sources of energy in a complex way, as well as the possibility of designing schemes for drying and cooling at different temperatures in various zones of grain dryers. The scheme of a grain dryer with a heat generator from a heat pump indicates an increase in the intensity of low temperature drying of grain due to the decrease of air humidity. Experimental studies of the kinetics of drying rapeseeds in a mine heat pump plant showed an increase in the intensity of the process by 15% compared with the drying on electric heaters. In a dryer with a heat pump of periodic action, specific losses of drying equal 3700 kJ/kg of evaporated moisture, which meets the requirements of heat consumption during seeds drying. The implementation of low-temperature drying modes allows maintaining high quality of the seed material and indicates the expediency of using heat pumps.

Psychological features of resilience of volunteers in war conditions have been highlighted. Resilience is considered as an individual's ability to successfully survive difficult life situations and traumatic events and recover to the state that preceded the negative consequences. The role of resilience in regulating the intensity of the impact on living of various stressful situations has been determined.

{"references": ["\u0415\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0443 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0456: \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438 \uf05b\u0422\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\uf05d: \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a / \u0421. \u0424. \u0412\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0444, \u0413. \u041e\u043d\u0438\u0449\u0443\u043a, \u041b. \u0412\u0443\u043b\u043b\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0444 \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043d..; \u0414\u0435\u0440\u0436. \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a.-\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u043d. \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0448\u0443\u043a\u0443\u0432. \u0456\u043d-\u0442 \u00ab\u041d\u0414\u0406\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0456\u044f\u00bb, Deutsche Energie-Agentur GmbH, Instituts Wohnes und Umwelt GmbH (IWU). \u2013 \u041a., 2006. \u2013 144 \u0441.", "\u0414\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0430, \u041e. \u0411. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f. \u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u044b \u0438\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f [\u0422\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442]// \u041e. \u0411. \u0414\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0430/ \u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b. - \u21164 (10). \u2013 2006. \u2013 \u0421. 56\u201358."]} ���������������� �������������������� ������������������������ ���������� ������������������ ������������������������, ������ �������������������� ���������������� ������������������ ���������� �������������������� ������ ������������ ������������������������ ������������������������ ���������������������������� ���� ���������������� �������������� ������ ������ �������� ������������������������. ���������������� �������������������� ������������������ ������ ���������������������� �������������� �������� �� ��.2.2-8:2010 �������������� ���������������������������������������� �� ������������ ������������������ ������������������������ ������������������.

Relevance of the research topic. The study of the issue of modeling the safety influence of the levers of state regulation and global globalization on the process of energy saving of enterprises in the conditions of digitalization is conditioned by the lack of a single approach to the implementation of the algorithm of this process. Formulation of the problem. Existing state programs for energy saving do not always find the widest possible distribution. One of the reasons for this situation is the monopoly position of regional energy, sometimes opaque operations, difficulty of understanding for entrepreneurs, lack of competition in the energy services market. In our opinion, an alternative can be the creation of service centers of enterprises, manufacturers of equipment, which will exchange the old equipment, which is handed over to them by manufacturers, for a new one. The state must compulsorily compensate the cost of new equipment. The existence of problems with the safety influence of the levers of state regulation and world globalization on the process of energy saving of enterprises in the conditions of digitalization determines the relevance of the research topic. Setting the purpose and objectives of the study – to investigate the model of the safety influence of the levers of state regulation and global globalization on the process of energy saving of enterprises in the conditions of digitalization. Research method or methodology. The following methods are used in the article: graphic, monographic, analysis and synthesis, systematization, economic and statistical, expert evaluation. Presentation of the main material (research results). On the basis of the results of the study of directions for total energy saving, an energy management organization scheme was developed and proposed. It has been proven that under market conditions, the main task in the field of the national economy is the production of the maximum amount of products with the minimum consumption of resources, that is, the producer must be interested (with the help of financial leverage) in the production of energy– efficient products and demand from the producers of the means of production energy–saving materials, machines, equipment, technologies. The general structure of external factors of the energy saving process is presented in the form of legislative support for entrepreneurs regarding energy saving; tax, monetary and depreciation policy, regulation of investment conditions, etc., which is confirmed by expert assessment. Field of application of results. The results of the research can be used in the practical activities of modern enterprises, organizations and institutions to improve the energy saving process in conditions of digitalization. Conclusions on the article. Thus, it is substantiated that when choosing an energy saving measure, the size of capital investments for its implementation is a determining factor, which indicates insufficient funding. In many cases, the lack of qualified personnel in enterprises in the conditions of digitalization leads not only to ignoring, but also to the obstacle of carrying out these activities, the lack of elementary ideas about efficiency and usefulness, which requires further research. Keywords: model, security impact, state regulation, world globalization, process, energy

Українською: [Шевченко В.В., Нечуйвітер Л.П., Занихайло Є.О. Порівняльний аналіз енергетичних параметрів генераторів, які використовуються у вітроенергетичних установках // Збірник наукових праць "Системи управління, навігації та зв'язку" (ISSN 2073-7394), № 2 (18). - Україна, Київ: ДП "ЦНДІ навігації і управління", 2011. - С. 196-200. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2531066] Порівняно енергетичні параметри синхронного генератора на постійних магнітах та асинхронного генератора з к.з. ротором, які встановлюються на вітроенергетичних установках (ВЕУ), особливості їх роботи, вплив змінного потоку вітру на енергетичні параметри автономної енергетичної системи ВЕУ. Встановлено особливості роботи цих генераторів в умовах реального часу для м. Сімферополь, зроблені пропозиції по зниженню необхідної швидкості вітру для роботи ВЕУ та рекомендації по використанню різних типів електричних генераторів на вітроенергетичних установках. Ключові слова: вітроенергетика, асинхронний генератор, синхронний генератор, постійні магніти. На русском: [Шевченко В.В., Нечуйвитер Л.П., Заныхайло Е.А. Сравнительный анализ энергетических параметров генераторов, используемых в ветроэнергетических установках (укр.) // Сборник научных трудов "Системы управления, навигации и связи" (ISSN 2073-7394), № 2 (18). - Украина, Киев: ГП "ЦНИИ навигации и управления", 2011. - С. 196-200. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2531066] Проведено сравнение энергетических параметров синхронного генератора на постоянных магнитах и асинхронного генератора с к.з. ротором, которые устанавливаются на ветроэнергетических установках (ВЭУ), особенности их работы, влияние переменного потока ветра на энергетические параметры автономной энергетической системы ВЭУ. Установлены особенности работы этих генераторов в условиях реального времени для г. Симферополь, сделаны предложения по снижению необходимой скорости ветра для работы ВЭУ. Даны рекомендации по использованию различных типов электрических генераторов на ветроэнергетических установках. Ключевые слова: ветроэнергетика, асинхронный генератор, синхронный генератор, постоянные магниты. In English: [Shevchenko Valentina V., Nechuiviter L.P., Zanykhailo E.A. (2011) Comparative analysis of the energy parameters of generators used in wind power plants (ukr.) / Systems of Control, Navigation and Communication (ISSN 2073-7394), 2(18), pp. 196-200. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2531066] A comparison of the energy parameters of a permanent magnet synchronous generator and an asynchronous generator with a short circuit has been made. The rotor, which are installed on wind power plants (wind turbines), features of their work, the effect of variable wind flow on the energy parameters of an autonomous energy system of wind turbines. The features of the operation of these generators in real-time conditions for the city of Simferopol were established, proposals were made to reduce the required wind speed for the operation of wind turbines. Recommendations on the use of various types of electric generators on wind power plants are given. Keywords: wind power, asynchronous generator, synchronous generator, permanent magnets.

{"references": ["\u0413\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0454\u0454\u0432\u0430 \u0406.\u041e. \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0448\u043b\u044f\u0445\u0443 \u0434\u043e \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043e\u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457/\u0406.\u041e. \u0413\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0454\u0454\u0432\u0430 // \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0456: \u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043f. 75 \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445. \u2013 \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 1. \u2013 \u0414.: \u0414\u041d\u0423\u0417\u0422, 2015 \u0440. \u2013 \u0421. 78.", "\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u00ab\u041f\u0440\u043e \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u00bb \u0432\u0456\u0434 1 \u043b\u0438\u043f\u043d\u044f 1994 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 N 74/94-\u0412\u0420, [\u0415\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441]. \u2013 \u0420\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0443: http://zakon5.rada. gov.ua/laws/show/74/94-%D0%B2%D1%80", "\u041e.\u0420. \u0413\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447. \u0429\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442: \u041f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0432 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u2013 \u041b\u044c\u0432\u0456\u0432: \u00abIDEA Studio\u00bb, 2015. \u2013 20 \u0441.", "ISO/FDIS 50001:2011 (E). Energy management systems \u2013 Requirements with guidance for use. \u2013 ANSI, 2011. \u2013 23 p", "\u0414\u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 [\u0415\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441]. \u2013 \u0420\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0443: http://energy.oblrada.dp.ua/ events/dnepropetrovskim-pedagogam-rasskazali-o-neobhodimostiprovedeniya-e-nergeticheskogo-audita-uchebny-h-zavedenij. html"]} UK: В цьому методичному посібнику розглянуті теоретичні питання енергетичного аудиту та енергетичного менеджменту та наведені практичні результати проведення енергетичного аудиту в одному із населених пунктів – учасників проекту «Місцевий розвиток, орієнтований на громаду». Енергоаудит виконаний працівниками науково-дослідних лабораторій Дніпропетровського національного університету залізничного транспорту імені академіка В. Лазаряна. EN: This manual covers theoretical issues of energy audit and energy management, as well as practical results of conducting an energy audit in one of the towns participating in the project "Community-oriented local development". The energy audit was carried out by employees of the research laboratories of Dnipropetrovsk National University of Railway Transport named after Academician V. Lazaryan. Енергоаудит та енергоменеджмент в проектах сталого розвитку: практичні рекомендації: методичний посібник / Г. Я. Мозолевич, І. О. Гордєєва, Н. В. Бібік, О. А. Кирильчук, В. Ю. Шапошник, В. М. Глущенко – Дніпро: Проект «Місцевий розвиток, орієнтований на громаду» (МРГ), 2016. – С. 66. URL: http://cba.org.ua/images/MANUALS/EE_manual.pdf

Українською: [Шевченко В.В., Омельченко Л.М. Вибір конструктивних рішень вітроенергетичних комплексів малої і середньої потужності / Матеріали міжнародної науково-практичної конференції "Проблеми енергозабезпечення та енергозбереження в АПК України" (9-10.10.2008 р.) // Збірник наукових праць "Вісник ХНТУСГ", №1(73). - Україна, Харків: Харківський національний технічний університет сільського господарства ім. Петра Василенка, 2008. - С. 128-131. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2528851] На підставі аналізу існуючих проблем сучасної енергетики проведений пошук конструктивних рішень і характеристик ветрогенераторов, вітроенергетичних установок, як джерел тепло- і електроенергії. Ключові слова: вітроенергетика, вітрогенератори. На русском: [Шевченко В.В., Омельченко Л.Н. Выбор конструктивных решений ветроэнергетических комплексов малой и средней мощности (укр.) / Материалы международной научно-практической конференции "Проблемы энергообеспечения и энергосбережения в АПК Украины" (9-10.10.2008 г.) // Сборник научных трудов «Вестник ХНТУСГ", №1 (73). - Украина, Харьков: Харьковский национальный технический университет сельского хозяйства им. Петра Василенко, 2008. - С. 128-131. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2528851] Проведен поиск конструктивных решений и характеристик ВЭУ, сравнительный анализ и выбор вида генератора и конструкции механической части. Ключевые слова: ветроэнергетика, ветрогенераторы. In English: [Shevchenko Valentina V., Omelchenko L.N. (2008) Choice of structural decisions of winter’s power complexes of small and middle power (ukr.) / Materials of the international scientific and practical conference "Problems of energy supply and energy conservation in the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine" (9-10 Oct. 2008) // Collection of scientific works "Bulletin of the Kharkov National Technical University of Agriculture named by P. Vasilenko", 1(73) , 128-131. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2528851] The search of structural decisions and descriptions of winter’s power complexes, comparative analysis and choice of type of generator and construction of mechanical part is conducted. Keywords: wind power, wind generators.

Deliverable D1.3 - Didactic materials of the course "Sustainability reporting and its assurance" Project: “EU BEST PRACTICE OF LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT, SOCIAL, ENVIRONMENTAL ACCOUNTING AND SUSTAINABILITY REPORTING” 101047667 — EULASTING — ERASMUS-JMO-2021-HEI-TCH-RSCH https://bit.ly/3Bbvquw Pasko O. (2022) Sustainability reporting and its assurance [Electronic resource]: Lecture notes for Master, PhD students of the Faculty of Economics and Management, special. 071 Accounting and taxation and 073 – Management and business representatives / Oleh Pasko; Sumy National Agrarian University. – Electronic text data. – Sumy: SNAU, 2022. – 100 p. – Access mode: https://zenodo.org/deposit/7262989 free (access date: dd.mm.yyyy). – Title from the screen. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7262989