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Today apartment dwellers generally tend to be individualistic righteously urban middleclass society in general. Unlike the situation in the neighborhood, where the level of socialization on the surrounding community is still quite high due to the surrounding community still likes hanging out with the neighbors, especially in the afternoon. Issues raised here is the lack of socialization that occurs between the residents in the apartment. Garden Living means “life park”. Garden is a garden that is as a place of socialization for residents and surrounding communities. Garden Living itself is to make the park as a place to socialize and interact with fellow residents of the apartment and the garden is also a gathering place for the general public. Lack of facilities to accommodate the occupants to socialize the reason the construction of an apartment that has an garden and is expected to become a place to socialize for the residents of the apartment. For the people who live around the apartment also will be built a public park so that people can still socialize and gather together. Taking the concept of Green Architecture or Sustainable Architecture, the building is minimal in consumption of natural resources, including energy, water, materials, and minimal negative impact on the environment. By the way of utilizing rain water and Deli river water and uses sunlight as a power source. 100406064

Measurement of biomass and carbon is very important to know how much the amount of carbon that can be absorbed by plants. Object of this study was the lower plants at USU Arboretum. The method of measurement used is the destructive sampling method that is by harvesting the entire plant is located on the bottom of 1m x 1m sample plots. The results of this study indicate that there were 29 species of lower plants. Carbon stock in the lower plants contained below is 1,08 ton/ ha. 101201092

Energy is needed by people but sooner or later the world's oil reserves will be depleted. Generally energy needs are dominated by fossil fuels such as petroleum, natural gas and coal. It is time for Indonesia to reduce dependence on fossil fuels by developing alternative fuels that are renewable and environmentally friendly (renewable). There are three types of alternative energy that can be researched and developed in the world today such as biodiesel, bioethanol and biogas. One potential alternative to be developed was the use of bioethanol. Bioethanol is an alternative fuel that is processed from plants (biomass) by fermentation. In this study, the raw material used to make bioethanol is jackfruit seeds. During this time only used as a jackfruit seeds that only a small proportion of waste utilized as livestock feed and even largely discarded. In fact, if further processed jackfruit seeds can provide added value. This research aims to make bioethanol with various concentrations of yeast and fermentation time. The main process is hydrolysis fermentation using yeast Saccharomyces Cereviciae; and purification by distillation. The variables used were changes in the concentration of yeast 3, 6, 9%; and fermentation time 2, 3, 4 days. From the analysis of the research results obtained bioethanol yield per amount of raw materials best start was 10.9 ml/kg with a density of 0.959 g/ml and the calorific value sebasar 196.899 kkal/kg, ie at 9% concentration variation yeast and fermentation time 3 days. 130425007

Increasing concentrations of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide (CO2),methane (CH4),nitrous oxide (N2O), hydrofluorocarbons (HFC),perfluorocarbons (PFC)and sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) in the atmosphere already have environmental impacts caused by rising air temperature at the earth. Forests can absorb greenhouse gases by way of transforming CO2 from the air to deposit the carbon stored in trees. This research use Eucalyptus IND 61 as material research which is this clon is derivative or hybrid clon from Eucalyptus grandis and Eucalyptus urophylla. The objective of this research are (1) estimating potency of biomass and carbon mass from Eucalyptus IND 61 age 5 years; (2) analyzing the differences in carbon content of stems, twigs and leaves from Eucalyptus IND 61 age 5 years; (3) getting the allometric model to estimating carbon stocks potential of Eucalyptus IND 61 age 5 years. The research was carried out in two stages, namely the first stage were to data in the field and the second stage was analyze of carbon biomass and plant in the laboratory. Parameters measured in the field was wet weight, whereas in the laboratory is measured moisture content, volatile matter content, ash content and carbon content. The results of the case study on Eucalyptus IND 61 age 5 years stands, showed that there is a differences in carbon content of stems, twigs and leaves. The highest carbon mass is in the main stem of the tree, and the lowest is in the twigs. The best model allometric equations for estimating biomass and carbon mass of Eucalyptus IND 61 age 5 years was W=47.238-68.109D+2.675D2 and C=25.712-37.647D+1.474D2 (W=biomass; C=carbon mass; D=diameter), resulting in biomass and carbon mass of Eucalyptus IND 61 age 5 years 100.21 ton/ha and 47.08 ton/ha respectively. 121201152

Foreign visitors who visit a place will continue to increase every year when tourism facilities and recreational appeal of the place also continues to increase. With the advent of Kualanamu International Airport in Deli Serdang, North Sumatra, Indonesia, and already implemented the concept of town planning Aerotropolis around the airport, leading to the increasing potential of tourism in Deli Serdang district. Needs tourism facilities will continue to increase by an increasing number of local and foreign visitors. The number of tourist arrivals via air transportation to North Sumatra in the last five years (2011-2015) there was an increase on average by 0.2% per year (BPS Prov. North Sumatra, December 2015). With the increase in the number of visitors in the region highlights the commercial facilities in the region also continues to grow, one of them is hotel. Of the various classifications and types of hotel, certainly not a few travelers who need a place to stay at an affordable price hotel. One type of cheap hotel with comfortable amenities are Budget Hotel / Hotel Economical. This thesis aims to provide the concept and design of economical hotel that allows it to be built in the area of Deli Serdang and energy saving. 120406051

The changing of mangrove forest becomes other function in Deli Serdang district stars in 1995, but in 2007, it becomes low about 9344 hectare or 1557,3 hectare every year. The changing of convention land becomes other function for the last seven years (2001-2007) influences for fishery production. The production of fishery in Deli Serdang district on 2004-2005 is very low even from the catching or the plantation. Recently mangrove forest become low and destroy, it is caused by the activity of human being who use mangrove forest for the importance with out paying attention to the habitat. To maintain their need, the responden hang up their life with the fishery so the change their tools or the ship event hough it has big risk. The kind of the ship to catch the fish is mini bearn and fish net or other trawl. Either mini bearn is a kind of tools to catch according to Keppres No. 39 year 1980 and it is forbidden to use because it can destroy the plantation of the fish and it can cut the circulation of the fish beside that it is not suitable with the mission of sustainable development which become the international mission and national mission. The making of fishery plantation unitly everlasting and continuously can be reached from (1) consept of the ecologi, sector knowledge and stakeholder, (2) the improvement of man being is quality, (3) the rehabilitasion of biofisik, (4) the improvement of catching tool industry and the plantation of the fish, (5) the prevent of stolen fish problem, (6) the improvement of information system of searching activity, (7) the making of rule and the improvent of doing the law and (8) the arrangement of the room especially. The development mission continuiously does not forbid the activity of economi development but it suggests conditionaly that the grade of the development.s activity is not over of carrying capacity of environment. Thes the next generation still have the exis of nature and the merit of the same environment or it can be better than this generation. The sea society in Deli Serdang district have the important role for the existence of mangrove forest, the activity can be as individual or in a team of the society the result of chi cuadrat to caracteristic of the team include the activity institude and the advantage which is got from economic or ecologi have the relatim to the society in keeping mangrove forest, the high advantages from mangrove forest can improve the activity of society despite. One of the way to improve the society activity in keeping the ecosistem mangrove toreis ned the sea of Deli Serdang is included the local society especially the organization of society or LSM, so they fell to have each other by each other is expected using of mangrove optimally eternally and continuosly. To reach that care everything is needed willing of the owner of responsibility in Kabupaten Deli Serdang and the unity of goverment, society and private/investor. 077004005

130304144 The objective of the research was to find out the influence of climate change on wet field rice production in North Sumatera Province, especially in the production centers (Deli Serdang Regency, Serdang Bedagai Regency, Simalungun Regency, Langkat Regency, and Tapanuli Tengah Regency). The variable of climate could influence wet field rice production for decreasing the influence of climate change; some variables which could be controlled were used in the research panel data in order to decrease the effect of climate change. The result of the research showed that uncontrolled variables were as follows: when temperature had significant influence in each increase of 1oC, production would increase 14,554.79 tons or 0.62 ton/MT. In each increase of 1mmof rainfall, the production would increase 51,772 tons, and in each increase of 1% in the level of moisture, the production would increase 1,233.638 tons. For controlled variables, when harvest area had significant influence with the addition of 1 hectare, the production would increase 5,650 tons/MT, and when subsidized fertilizers increased to 1 ton, the production would increase to 0.773 ton. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana perubahan iklim mempengaruhi produksi di Provinsi Sumatera Utara, khususnya sentra produksi (Kabupaten Deli Serdang, Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai, Kabupaten Simalungun, Kabupaten Langkat, Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah). Variabel iklim mampu mempengaruhi produksi padi sawah, untuk mengurangi pengaruh dari perubahan iklim, beberapa variabel yang dapat dikontrol dipergunakan dalam data panel penelitian, agar mampu mengurangi efek dari perubahan iklim. Hasil penelitian diperoleh variabel tidak terkontol yaitu, suhu berpengaruh signifikan dengan setiap kenaikan 1oC maka produksi meningkat 14554.79 ton atau 0,62 ton/MT, Setiap kenaikan 1mm curah hujan maka produksi akan meningkat 51.772 ton dan setiap kenaikan 1% tingkat kelembaban maka produksi akan meningkat 1233.638 ton. Untuk variabel terkontrol luas panen berpengaruh signfikan dengan kenaikan 1 Ha, maka produksi meningkat 5.650 ton/MT dan pupuk subsidi setiap kenaikan 1 ton, maka produksi meningkat 0.773 ton.

Bamboo is a group of plants that have the ability to absorb CO2 in high concentrations because, having the number of stomata on bamboo leaves relatively tight and many are more than 500 stomata per mm2. Thus bamboo plant can be used as an effective bioakumulator which can reduce carbon emissions in the atmosphere. The purpose of this study was to determine the biomass content of bamboo, and (carbon stocks) in the public forests of bamboo and analyze the uptake of CO2 by the people of bamboo plantations belangke (Mucuna Gigantochloa Widjaja). The method used in this study is a destructive method. Sampling was done by purposive sampling felling. The results showed the best allometric equations for mass content of the biomass and carbon is W = 173.889-533.233D+4.262D2for biomass content and C = 54.606-D-16.386+1.297D2 for carbon mass. The potential of biomass and carbon stocks in Forest Community durian Serugun village, sub-district Sibolangit, Deli Serdang Districtwere16.59 tonnes / ha and 6.08 tons C / ha. 111201015

Forest can reduce levels of carbondioxide (CO2) in the air and store it as organic matter in biomass plants. This research aimed to estimate the potential of biomass and carbon of Eucalyptus IND 47 that was 5 years old at IUPHHK PT. Toba Pulp Lestari, Tbk. Tele Sector. The method used in this study is a destructive method. Implementation of research activities carried out in two stages, namely field data collection and analyze biomass and carbon of the parts of stands in laboratory. Parameter measured in the field is wet weight while the measured parameter in laboratory were moisture content, volatile matter content, ash content, and carbon content. The result showed the best allometric equations for mass content of biomass and carbon in stands of Eucalyptus IND 47 was W = 454.419 – 45.528D + 1.886 D2 and C = 220.979 – 23.389D + 1.004D2.. The potential of biomass and carbon stocks in stands of Eucalyptus IND 47 at IUPHHK PT. Toba Pulp Lestari, Tbk. Tele Sector is 243.18 tons/ha and 118.88 C tons/ha. 121201066

Destanul Aulia The climate change in Indonesia has affected the fishing activity of fisheries in Indonesia, because the activity of fisheries is strongly influenced by climate change. The change in climate in Indonesia led to changes within the pattern of wind speed, current speed, precipitation, sea-surface temperature and wave height. This conditions will affect the income of the fishermen, who are among the poorest Indonesian. In addition to causing loss of income, climate change also threatens the health of this fishing community. In order to understand the community?s perception about climate change and its affect on the spread of tropical disease and the relationship of both, this survey study conducted. The data gathered through the interviewed based questionnaire. The samples are 71 residents of coastal communities subdistrict Tanjung Beringin, District Serdang Bedagai, who previously suffering from tropical diseases (tuberculosis, malaria, dengue and diarrhea). The results of the study shows that most coastal communities within the study area understand climate changes have occurred in their area. They also understand that climate change will cause the development of tropical diseases, they have suffered. The correlation analysis also shows that there is a significant relationship between perceptions about climate change and tropical diseases. Finally this study suggest that the study area urgently need a health promotion effort, so that people in coastal areas can implement the "clean and healthy living behavior", program to avoid the outbreak of a tropical disease in this area