• Energy Research
• 2021-2025close
• 11. Sustainability close
• 13. Climate action close
• Arabic close

{"references": ["\u2022\t\u0623\u0628\u0627\u0638\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c2011\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 2011\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629.", "\u2022\t\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0643\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629: \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c 2020\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 3 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 2\u060c. https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/122253", "\u2022\t\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a.", "\u2022\t\u0641\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u2013 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 2012 \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f 11.", "\u2022\t\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c 1986 \u060c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.", "\u2022\t\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0643\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629: \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c 2020\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 3 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 2\u060c. https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/122253", "\u2022\t\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u2013 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u060c \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2015\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 4.", "\u2022\t\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0643\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629: \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c 2020\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 3 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 2\u060c. https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/122253", "\u2022\t\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u2013 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 2011 \u060c\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0641\u060c.", "\u2022\t\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u060c \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c 2000\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u06371\u060c.", "\u2022\t\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c 2007 \u060c\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c.", "\u2022\t\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c 1990\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631.", "\u2022\t\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 33\u060c 2007.", "\u2022\t\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0632\u0647\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642.", "\u2022\t\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c 2000 \u060c\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c.", "\u2022\t\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0637\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a. www.univ-soukahras.dz/eprints/2017-947d8/pdf \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 29 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2017"]} Renewable energy is one of the topical issues, where it is the main source of world energy, because thery are climate-friendly envirement which managed to achieve sustainable development. Through this study, we will highlight waste and consider it as a source of renewable energy, particulary Algeria.

Owning an apartment is the first choice for some citizens in the big cities of Saudi Arabia for financial and cultural reasons. Considering cultural changes in residential design is mandatory as culture has a significant impact on the users’ needs at home. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the perceptions of women of apartment design in Jeddah city, which is the second major city in the kingdom of Saudi Arabia and contains the highest number of sale apartments. It aims to identify design issues in terms of apartment layout and flexibility. This research used a mixed methodology qualitative and quantitative that involved interviews with four groups of married women. The data was analyzed both descriptively and statistically using NVivo and SPSS software. The findings strongly reveal that the interior layout of residential apartments shows no consideration for the perception of women. They claim that the dead reception area takes up a considerable amount of the total apartment space. This indicates that cultural changes such guest reception at home affect the inhabitants’ needs at home. However, these needs are not considered in the design of apartments for sale. It also highlights the importance of spatial flexibility. Additionally, it was found that neither the age of the building nor the cost of the apartment results in a difference in the architectural layout of the apartments. Therefore, this study recommends that architects consider flexibility in their design of sale apartments to allow the users to change the interior layout according to their needs.

{"references": ["\u2022\t\u0623\u0628\u0627\u0638\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c2011\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 2011\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629.", "\u2022\t\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0643\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629: \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c 2020\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 3 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 2\u060c. https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/122253", "\u2022\t\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a.", "\u2022\t\u0641\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u2013 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 2012 \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f 11.", "\u2022\t\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c 1986 \u060c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.", "\u2022\t\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0643\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629: \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c 2020\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 3 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 2\u060c. https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/122253", "\u2022\t\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u2013 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u060c \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2015\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 4.", "\u2022\t\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0643\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629: \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c 2020\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 3 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 2\u060c. https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/122253", "\u2022\t\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u2013 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 2011 \u060c\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0641\u060c.", "\u2022\t\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u060c \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c 2000\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u06371\u060c.", "\u2022\t\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c 2007 \u060c\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c.", "\u2022\t\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c 1990\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631.", "\u2022\t\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 33\u060c 2007.", "\u2022\t\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u060c 2009\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c.", "\u2022\t\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0632\u0647\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642.", "\u2022\t\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c 2000 \u060c\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c.", "\u2022\t\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0637\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a. www.univ-soukahras.dz/eprints/2017-947d8/pdf \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 29 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2017"]} Renewable energy is one of the topical issues, where it is the main source of world energy, because thery are climate-friendly envirement which managed to achieve sustainable development. Through this study, we will highlight waste and consider it as a source of renewable energy, particulary Algeria.

This research paper aims to highlight the role of the policy of reducing energy consumption in achieving and ensuring energy security in Algeria, by knowing important aspects affecting the increase in energy consumption, including the impact on energy security in general in Algeria, using the descriptive analytical approach to show the impact of some prominent variables on The aspect of energy consumption in Algeria, with a focus on standard methods for building a model that explains the impact of these variables on energy consumption in Algeria during the period from 1999 to 2018. The results of this study concluded that there is a significant positive impact of three main variables on energy consumption, namely the population, the national car park and the national housing park, and from it the impact on the energy security situation in Algeria, and thus the research concluded that the mechanism of reducing energy consumption in order to ensure Energy security in Algeria revolves around controlling these studied variables.