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- 12. Responsible consumption
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- Spanish; Castilian
description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Doctoral thesis 2013 SpainPublisher:Universidad de Cantabria Authors: Cristóbal García, Jorge;De continuar con el ritmo de emisión de contaminantes alcanzado en los últimos años, y más concretamente de dióxido de carbono (CO2), las previsiones sobre su concentración en la atmósfera son dramáticas (por encima de 600 ppmv) con unas consecuencias irreversibles para el planeta. Para logar las reducciones de contaminantes que se acuerdan en las cumbres internacionales es necesario, entre otras medidas, la reducción de emisiones en la producción de electricidad a partir de combustibles fósiles, entre ellos el carbón. La presente Tesis Doctoral propone una metodología y una serie de herramientas de toma de decisión cuyo fin es evaluar y aumentar la sostenibilidad del proceso de generación de electricidad a partir del carbón. Esta metodología está basada en programación matemática para resolver problemas de optimización multi-objetivo. Además es aplicable a un amplio rango de procesos e industrias que se enfrenten a problemas de decisión similares If the pollutant emission level continues as usual in the late years, especially those of carbon dioxide (CO2), the atmosphere concentration projections are dramatic (above 600 ppmv) with irreversible consequences to the planet. In order to achieve the binding targets of reductions agreed in the international summit meetings, it is necessary the reduction of emissions from the electricity production from fossil-fueled power plants, especially coal-fired. The objective of this work is developing a methodology and providing tools that help in the decision making process in order to evaluate and enhance the sustainability of the electricity production process form coal. This methodology is based on mathematical programming that allows solving multi-objective optimization problems. Besides, it is applicable to a wide range of processes and industries that face similar decision problems.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen 0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2006Publisher:Universidad de Costa Rica Authors: Martínez Castillo, Róger;La agricultura subordinada al capital financiero internacional, mediante laagroindustria de alimentos e insumos, está bajo intereses que actúan con unalógica lucrativa.Los productos transgénicos tienen impactos negativos en la agricultura y laexpulsión de trabajadores rurales hacia áreas urbanas, incrementa en el uso deagroquímicos y la degradación nutritiva de la alimentación.Deben desarrollarse políticas de regulación controlados públicamente, paramonitorear, evaluar y evitar los riesgos sociales y ambientales de laagrobiotecnología. Agriculture subordinated to international financial capital, through agriculturalindustry of food and expenses, is under interests that act with a lucrative logic.Transgenic products have negative impacts on agriculture and displacement ofrural workers to urban areas, increasing the use of agrochemicals and thedeterioration of nourishment.Publicly controlled regulation policies must be developed, for monitoring,evaluating, and avoiding the social and environmental risks of agriculturalbiotechnology.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Bachelor thesis 2020 ColombiaPublisher:Especialización en Gerencia de Proyectos Authors: Cárdenas Espejo, Noé; Gómez Sánchez, Néstor José; Manotas Albor, Alberto José; Tromp Herrera, Jonathan José;En este trabajo se presenta la aplicación del modelo RISE (ruta de innovación y sostenibilidad empresarial) en la empresa Logia 3 S.A.S en la ciudad de Bogotá. Se desarrolló con entrevistas a través de la plataforma Google meet con la gerente y sus principales líderes, donde cada uno dio una puntuación para cada factor en su respectiva dimensión bajo la estructura de la matriz RISE. Una vez calificadas las entrevistas se procedió con la compilación de la información y se fueron presentando a la gerencia las guías de acuerdo con las instrucciones del facilitador de la Universidad EAN, quien dio sus observaciones respectivas. Este informe contempla los siguientes puntos: 1) En Introducción se presenta a la empresa y el sector al que pertenece, 2) El objeto del trabajo o de la consultoría, 3) El plan de trabajo realizado por el grupo de consultoría, 4) La identificación de la empresa, 5) Breve análisis financiero, 6) Presentación y análisis consolidado RISE (riesgos y fortalezas), 7) Análisis por factor y dimensión, 8) Ruta de innovación y sostenibilidad empresarial (RISE) 9) Recomendaciones al gerente para la implementación de la RISE 10) Conclusiones 11) Referencias This work presents the application of the RISE model (route of innovation and business sustainability) in the company LOGIA 3 S.A.S in the City of Bogotá. It was developed with interviews through the Google meet platform with the manager and his main leaders, where each one gave a score for each factor in its respective dimension under the structure of the RISE matrix. Once the interviews were qualified, the information was compiled and the guides were presented to the management in accordance with the instructions of the EAN University facilitator, who gave their respective observations. This report includes the following points: 1) The Introduction presents the company and the sector to which it belongs, 2) The object of the work or consulting, 3) The work plan carried out by the consulting group, 4) The identification of the company, 5) Brief financial analysis, 6) Presentation and consolidated analysis of RISE (risks and strengths), 7) Analysis by factor and dimension, 8) Path of innovation and business sustainability (RISE) 9) Recommendations to the manager for the implementation of RISE 10) Conclusions 11) References Especialista en Gerencia de Proyectos Especialización
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen 0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2017Authors: Aznar Minguet, Pilar; Ull, M. Ángeles; Martínez-Agut, M. Pilar; Piñero, Albert;El objetivo principal de este estudio se dirige a diagnosticar el nivel de introducción de la sostenibilidad en las actividades docentes y facilitar la autoevaluación profesional del profesorado universitario desde criterios de sostenibilidad.El estudio está basado en la investigación evaluativa como metodología asociada al paradigma sociocrítico; se analizan los resultados de la aplicación de un cuestionario autodiagnóstico validado, dirigido al profesorado de las áreas científico-técnicas de la Universitat de València. En el proceso sistemático de recogida y análisis de la información se han aplicado criterios para garantizar la calidad del juicio emitido.Los resultados ofrecen un diagnóstico sobre la inclusión de la sostenibilidad en la docencia en las áreas de Ciencias e Ingeniería, objeto del estudio, y pueden servir como punto de partida para iniciar un proceso de cambio y transición hacia prácticas docentes que incluyan los principios, criterios y valores relacionados con la sostenibilidad. L'objectiu principal d'aquest estudi es dirigeix a diagnosticar el nivell d'introducció de la sostenibilitat en les activitats docents i facilitar l'autoavaluació professional del professorat universitari des de criteris de sostenibilitat.L'estudi està basat en la recerca evaluativa com a metodologia associada al paradigma sociocrític; s'analitzen els resultats de l'aplicació d'un qüestionari autodiagnòstic validat, dirigit al professorat de les àrees cientificotècniques de la Universitat de València. En el procés sistemàtic de recollida i anàlisi de la informació s'han aplicat criteris per garantir la qualitat del judici emès.Els resultats ofereixen un diagnòstic sobre la inclusió de la sostenibilitat en la docència a les àrees de Ciències i Enginyeria, objecte de l'estudi, i poden servir com a punt de partida per iniciar un procés de canvi i transició cap a pràctiques docents que incloguin els principis, criteris i valors relacionats amb la sostenibilitat. The overall objective of our study is focused on diagnosing the level of introduction of sustainability in teaching activities and to facilitate professional self-assessment of University teachers under sustainability criteria.The study is based on evaluative research as a methodology associated to the socio-critical paradigm. The results of a validated self-assessment questionnaire addressed to the teachers of the scientific-technical areas of the University of Valencia, are analyzed.The results offer a diagnosis about the inclusion of sustainability in the areas of Sciences and Engineering under the scope of this study, and serve as starting point to begin a change and transition process towards teaching methodologies including principles, criteria and values dealing with sustainability.
Recolector de Cienci... arrow_drop_down Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2017License: CC BYData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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more_vert Recolector de Cienci... arrow_drop_down Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2017License: CC BYData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2015Authors: Garrido, Jaime; Rodríguez, Ignacio; Vallejos-Romero, Arturo;El estudio investiga las respuestas de la comunidad local al proyecto Parque Eólico Chiloé (PECh) que pretende instalarse en la zona de Mar Brava, comuna de Ancud, Chile. Al igual que en muchos otros casos de conflictos sociales por la instalación de parques eólicos alrededor del mundo, en este estudio de caso nos encontramos en presencia de una opinión pública mayoritaria que se muestra a favor de este tipo de energía, pero que se opone a la instalación de un parque eólico concreto en un territorio determinado. En este trabajo, se presentan los resultados de una investigación exploratoria que tuvo como objetivo la comprensión de las respuestas de la comunidad local ante el envío del proyecto PECh al Sistema de Evaluación de Impacto Ambiental. Para ello, se propuso un diseño cualitativo, utilizando preferentemente técnicas dialógicas de indagación. La muestra fue intencionada e identificó a los principales actores que protagonizan el conflicto. Los resultados muestran que el surgimiento de la tensión se vincula con una multiplicidad de factores: a) la percepción de daño al patrimonio natural y cultural; b) la percepción de los fuertes efectos negativos del proyecto en las actividades productivas locales; c) la desconfianza en los promotores de la iniciativa, en las autoridades locales y en la institucionalidad ambiental, y d) la amenaza a los proyectos de vida de los habitantes de la zona. Concluimos que, si se quiere impulsar el desarrollo de las energías limpias para mitigar los efectos del cambio climático, debería prestarse una mayor atención a estos aspectos. L'estudi investiga les respostes de la comunitat local al projecte Parque Eólico Chiloé (PECh) que pretén instal·lar-se a la zona de Mar Brava, municipi d'Ancud, Xile. Igual que en molts altres casos de conflictes socials per la instal·lació de parcs eòlics arreu del món, en aquest estudi de cas ens trobem en presència d'una opinió pública majoritària que es mostra a favor d'aquest tipus d'energia, però que s'oposa a la instal·lació d'un parc eòlic concret en un territori determinat. En aquest treball, es presenten els resultats d'una recerca exploratòria que va tenir com a objectiu la comprensió de les respostes de la comunitat local davant l'enviament del projecte PECh al Sistema d'Avaluació d'Impacte Ambiental. Per a això, es va proposar un disseny qualitatiu, utilitzant preferentment tècniques dialògiques d'indagació. La mostra va ser intencionada i va identificar els actors principals que protagonitzen el conflicte. Els resultats mostren que el sorgiment de la tensió es vincula amb una multiplicitat de factors: a) la percepció de dany al patrimoni natural i cultural; b) la percepció dels forts efectes negatius del projecte en les activitats productives locals; c) la desconfiança en els promotors de la iniciativa, en les autoritats locals i en la institucionalitat ambiental, i d) l'amenaça als projectes de vida dels habitants de la zona. Concloem que, si es vol impulsar el desenvolupament de les energies netes per mitigar els efectes del canvi climàtic, hauria de prestar-se més atenció a aquests aspectes. This study explores the responses of the local community to the Parque eólico Chiloé (PECh) project, which is to be installed in the Mar Brava area of Ancud, Chile. Like many other social conflicts involving wind energy developments that have arisen around the world, we find significant public support for wind energy but resistance by the local population to a particular wind farm development. This paper presents the results of an exploratory research study whose aim was to understand the local community's responses to the PECh project sent to the Environmental Impact Assessment System in Chile. A qualitative design primarily with dialogic inquiry techniques has been used. The sample was intentional, identifying the main actors involved in the conflict. The results show that the social conflict is related to multiple factors: a) the perception of damages to natural and cultural heritage; b) the perception of negative strong effects that the wind farm development would have on local productive activities; c) local community distrust towards the company, local authorities and environmental regulators, and d) the threat to life projects of the local people. In order to drive the sustainable development of renewable energy to mitigate the effects of climate change, more attention should be paid to these aspects.
Recolector de Cienci... arrow_drop_down Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2015License: CC BY NCData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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more_vert Recolector de Cienci... arrow_drop_down Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2015License: CC BY NCData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2005Authors: Martínez, Marius|||0000-0001-9803-1275; Martínez, Sergi; Ferrer-Esteban, Gerard|||0000-0001-7394-3139; Martínez, Carme; +1 AuthorsMartínez, Marius|||0000-0001-9803-1275; Martínez, Sergi; Ferrer-Esteban, Gerard|||0000-0001-7394-3139; Martínez, Carme; Massot, Margarida;Aquest article tanca el cercle d'una experiència de desenvolupament d'una comunitat d'aprenentatge. Es descriuen breument els marcs teòric i sociològic que delimiten el context per a la descripció del desenvolupament d'una comunitat. L'article finalitza amb uns apunts sobre la sostenibilitat dels projectes i la seva relació íntima amb la formació, la recerca i l'avaluació, que arriben a constituir el triangle per a la sostenibilitat. This article finishes a series about the development of a learning community. It describes briefly the theoretical and the sociological framework wich define and helps to describe the development of a community. The article finishes with some keynotes about sustainability, that is to say: the possibility or need to maintain the project and it's development. To do so, training, researching and evaluating are considered the three angles of the sustainability triangle. Este artículo cierra el círculo de una experiencia de desarrollo de una comunidad de aprendizaje. En él se describen brevemente los marcos teórico y sociológico que delimitan el contexto para la descripción del desarrollo de una comunidad. El artículo finaliza con unos apuntes sobre la sostenibilidad de los proyectos y su íntima relación con la formación, la investigación y la evaluación, que llegan a constituir el triángulo de la sostenibilidad.
Recolector de Cienci... arrow_drop_down Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2005License: CC BY NCData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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more_vert Recolector de Cienci... arrow_drop_down Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2005License: CC BY NCData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2006 SpainPublisher:Sociedad Española de Historia Agraria (SEHA) Authors: Carpintero, Óscar; Naredo, José Manuel;On the one hand, this article reviews the works presented on energetic analysis of Spanish agrarian systems since the 80's and, at the same time, we emphasize the originality and validity of those texts. On the other hand, we update to 2000 the estimates of the energy balance tor Spanish agriculture as a whole showing how the loss of energetic efficiency of agriculture has increased in the 90s. As a result of it, we have an agriculture with a growing and continuous dependence 01 energy, and not only due to the increasing use of machinery and fertilizers, but also because 01 the growing energy demand supported by electricity and petroleum, and related to the indiscriminate extension of the irrigable land with independence of the hydrological conditions of the territory.
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visibility 103visibility views 103 download downloads 105 Powered bymore_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2019Publisher:Universidad de Costa Rica Authors: Centeno Mora, Erick; Murillo Marín, Adrián;Este artículo aborda el tema del tratamiento sostenible de las aguas residuales en pequeñas comunidades de Costa Rica. Aunque esfuerzos recientes muestran interés político en mejorar el rezago histórico que sufre el país en infraestructura sanitaria, existen pocas referencias que guíen el proceso de selección de la tecnología y escala más adecuadas para los sistemas a implantar. Este trabajo provee un análisis de tres tecnologías para plantas de tratamiento de aguas residuales (PTAR) de aplicación factible en el país. Para ello se estimó la demanda de área (DA), el costo constructivo (CC) y el costo de operación y mantenimiento (CO&M) de PTAR en diferentes escalas. Se mostró que los sistemas con humedal construido tienen la mayor DA y los menores CC y CO&M. Los sistemas con reactor anaerobio de flujo ascendente de manto de lodo seguido de filtro biológico percolador (UASB + FBP) tuvieron DA ligeramente mayores a las de los sistemas de lodos activados de aireación extendida (LAE), con CC ligeramente inferiores para la primera tecnología y CO&M de 50 a 100% mayores para los LAE. El estudio comprobó que la práctica actual de uso extendido de sistemas LAE en pequeña escala no resulta la opción más sostenible, por lo que se insta a que en el futuro se consideren escalas de PTAR mayores y se amplíe el abanico de tecnologías utilizadas en el país, aprovechando algunas recientes experiencias exitosas en países con condiciones similares. This article discusses the sustainable treatment of sewage for small communities in Costa Rica. Although recent efforts show a political interest in improving the country's historical lag in sanitation infrastructure, there are few references that guide the selection process of the most appropriate technology and scale for the systems to be installed. This work provides an analysis of three technologies for wastewater treatment plants (WWTP) of feasible application in the country. For this, the area demand (AD), the building cost (BC) and the operation and maintenance cost (O&MC) of STPs at different scales were estimated. It was shown that systems with constructed wetland have the highest AD and the lowest BC and O&MC. The systems with upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor followed by trickling filter (UASB + TF) had a larger AD than those of activated sludge with extended aeration (ASE), with BC smaller for the first technology and CO&M 50 to 100% higher for ASE. The study found that the current practice of extended use of small-scale ASE systems is not the most sustainable option. Thus, it is advised that future WWTP consider larger scales and alternative technologies, emulating some recent successful experiences in countries with similar conditions.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Master thesis 2020Publisher:Universitat Politècnica de València Authors: Guinot Pascó, Nuria;[ES] Se va a realizar un proyecto para el Green Building Council Mediterráneo que pretende contribuir a la transformación del mercado en camino hacia una edificación sostenible, que luche en favor del cambio climático. Ubicado en la última parcela de la Avenida del Puerto de Valencia, detrás de la casa Calabuig. El proyecto debe cubrir las funciones que necesita el GBC, donde se encuentra la investigación, la divulgación y la administración. La sede debe ser un edificio ejemplo de sostenibilidad. [EN] A project will be carried out for the Mediterranean Green Building, which aims to contribute to the transformation of the market on the way to a sustainable building, which fights in favour of climate change. Located on the last plot of the Avenida del Puerto de Valencia, behind the Calabuig house. The project must cover the functions that the GBC needs, where research, divulgation and administration are located. The headquarters must be an example building of sustainability.
Recolector de Cienci... arrow_drop_down Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAMaster thesis . 2020Data sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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visibility 33visibility views 33 download downloads 2 Powered bymore_vert Recolector de Cienci... arrow_drop_down Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAMaster thesis . 2020Data sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2012Publisher:Universidad de Costa Rica, Sede de Occidente Authors: Guido Granados, Ismael G.; Sánchez Porras, Ronald;Este artículo presenta la importancia de los indicadores de sostenibilidad en el proceso de monitorear los espacios periféricos a las áreas protegidas como apoyo a las actividades de conservación que se estén desarrollando. El análisis se ejecuta mediante el desarrollo de un estudio de caso consistente en la estimación del Índice Aproximado de Sostenibilidad (IAS) en la periferia de la Reserva Biológica Alberto Manuel Brenes (ReBAMB) detallando en aspectos de la realidad socioeconómica, ambiental e institucional de las comunidades ubicadas alrededor de esta área protegida. Dicha estimación del IAS arrojó un valor de 0,59 lo cual es considerado un valor intermedio según la evaluación aplicada en esta metodología, lo cual revela que si bien no se ha presentado un deterioro excesivo en las variables analizadas, también indica que se deben generar y replantear las políticas de desarrollo aplicadas en la zona analizada, esto para garantizar la consolidación de la ReBAMB como área protegida para beneficio de las comunidades y de los procesos de conservación ejecutados en el país. This article presents the importance of having indicators of sustainability in the monitoring process of peripheral spaces around protected areas that support the development of conservation activities. The analysis was done by means of developing a case study that estimated the Sustainability Approximation Index (IAS) in the periphery of Alberto Manuel Brenes Biological Reserve (ReBAMB). It included a study of the environmental, socio-economical and infrastructure conditions of the communities located around this protected area. The results provided by the IAS show a value of 0,59 which is considered as an intermediate value according to the evaluation applied by this methodology. It reveals that even though there is not an excessive deterioration of the variables studied, there is a call for the generation and restatement of the development policies applied in the analyzed zone; this will guarantee the consolidation of the ReBAMB as a protected area that will benefit the communities and the conservation processes carried out by in the country.
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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Doctoral thesis 2013 SpainPublisher:Universidad de Cantabria Authors: Cristóbal García, Jorge;De continuar con el ritmo de emisión de contaminantes alcanzado en los últimos años, y más concretamente de dióxido de carbono (CO2), las previsiones sobre su concentración en la atmósfera son dramáticas (por encima de 600 ppmv) con unas consecuencias irreversibles para el planeta. Para logar las reducciones de contaminantes que se acuerdan en las cumbres internacionales es necesario, entre otras medidas, la reducción de emisiones en la producción de electricidad a partir de combustibles fósiles, entre ellos el carbón. La presente Tesis Doctoral propone una metodología y una serie de herramientas de toma de decisión cuyo fin es evaluar y aumentar la sostenibilidad del proceso de generación de electricidad a partir del carbón. Esta metodología está basada en programación matemática para resolver problemas de optimización multi-objetivo. Además es aplicable a un amplio rango de procesos e industrias que se enfrenten a problemas de decisión similares If the pollutant emission level continues as usual in the late years, especially those of carbon dioxide (CO2), the atmosphere concentration projections are dramatic (above 600 ppmv) with irreversible consequences to the planet. In order to achieve the binding targets of reductions agreed in the international summit meetings, it is necessary the reduction of emissions from the electricity production from fossil-fueled power plants, especially coal-fired. The objective of this work is developing a methodology and providing tools that help in the decision making process in order to evaluate and enhance the sustainability of the electricity production process form coal. This methodology is based on mathematical programming that allows solving multi-objective optimization problems. Besides, it is applicable to a wide range of processes and industries that face similar decision problems.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2006Publisher:Universidad de Costa Rica Authors: Martínez Castillo, Róger;La agricultura subordinada al capital financiero internacional, mediante laagroindustria de alimentos e insumos, está bajo intereses que actúan con unalógica lucrativa.Los productos transgénicos tienen impactos negativos en la agricultura y laexpulsión de trabajadores rurales hacia áreas urbanas, incrementa en el uso deagroquímicos y la degradación nutritiva de la alimentación.Deben desarrollarse políticas de regulación controlados públicamente, paramonitorear, evaluar y evitar los riesgos sociales y ambientales de laagrobiotecnología. Agriculture subordinated to international financial capital, through agriculturalindustry of food and expenses, is under interests that act with a lucrative logic.Transgenic products have negative impacts on agriculture and displacement ofrural workers to urban areas, increasing the use of agrochemicals and thedeterioration of nourishment.Publicly controlled regulation policies must be developed, for monitoring,evaluating, and avoiding the social and environmental risks of agriculturalbiotechnology.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Bachelor thesis 2020 ColombiaPublisher:Especialización en Gerencia de Proyectos Authors: Cárdenas Espejo, Noé; Gómez Sánchez, Néstor José; Manotas Albor, Alberto José; Tromp Herrera, Jonathan José;En este trabajo se presenta la aplicación del modelo RISE (ruta de innovación y sostenibilidad empresarial) en la empresa Logia 3 S.A.S en la ciudad de Bogotá. Se desarrolló con entrevistas a través de la plataforma Google meet con la gerente y sus principales líderes, donde cada uno dio una puntuación para cada factor en su respectiva dimensión bajo la estructura de la matriz RISE. Una vez calificadas las entrevistas se procedió con la compilación de la información y se fueron presentando a la gerencia las guías de acuerdo con las instrucciones del facilitador de la Universidad EAN, quien dio sus observaciones respectivas. Este informe contempla los siguientes puntos: 1) En Introducción se presenta a la empresa y el sector al que pertenece, 2) El objeto del trabajo o de la consultoría, 3) El plan de trabajo realizado por el grupo de consultoría, 4) La identificación de la empresa, 5) Breve análisis financiero, 6) Presentación y análisis consolidado RISE (riesgos y fortalezas), 7) Análisis por factor y dimensión, 8) Ruta de innovación y sostenibilidad empresarial (RISE) 9) Recomendaciones al gerente para la implementación de la RISE 10) Conclusiones 11) Referencias This work presents the application of the RISE model (route of innovation and business sustainability) in the company LOGIA 3 S.A.S in the City of Bogotá. It was developed with interviews through the Google meet platform with the manager and his main leaders, where each one gave a score for each factor in its respective dimension under the structure of the RISE matrix. Once the interviews were qualified, the information was compiled and the guides were presented to the management in accordance with the instructions of the EAN University facilitator, who gave their respective observations. This report includes the following points: 1) The Introduction presents the company and the sector to which it belongs, 2) The object of the work or consulting, 3) The work plan carried out by the consulting group, 4) The identification of the company, 5) Brief financial analysis, 6) Presentation and consolidated analysis of RISE (risks and strengths), 7) Analysis by factor and dimension, 8) Path of innovation and business sustainability (RISE) 9) Recommendations to the manager for the implementation of RISE 10) Conclusions 11) References Especialista en Gerencia de Proyectos Especialización
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2017Authors: Aznar Minguet, Pilar; Ull, M. Ángeles; Martínez-Agut, M. Pilar; Piñero, Albert;El objetivo principal de este estudio se dirige a diagnosticar el nivel de introducción de la sostenibilidad en las actividades docentes y facilitar la autoevaluación profesional del profesorado universitario desde criterios de sostenibilidad.El estudio está basado en la investigación evaluativa como metodología asociada al paradigma sociocrítico; se analizan los resultados de la aplicación de un cuestionario autodiagnóstico validado, dirigido al profesorado de las áreas científico-técnicas de la Universitat de València. En el proceso sistemático de recogida y análisis de la información se han aplicado criterios para garantizar la calidad del juicio emitido.Los resultados ofrecen un diagnóstico sobre la inclusión de la sostenibilidad en la docencia en las áreas de Ciencias e Ingeniería, objeto del estudio, y pueden servir como punto de partida para iniciar un proceso de cambio y transición hacia prácticas docentes que incluyan los principios, criterios y valores relacionados con la sostenibilidad. L'objectiu principal d'aquest estudi es dirigeix a diagnosticar el nivell d'introducció de la sostenibilitat en les activitats docents i facilitar l'autoavaluació professional del professorat universitari des de criteris de sostenibilitat.L'estudi està basat en la recerca evaluativa com a metodologia associada al paradigma sociocrític; s'analitzen els resultats de l'aplicació d'un qüestionari autodiagnòstic validat, dirigit al professorat de les àrees cientificotècniques de la Universitat de València. En el procés sistemàtic de recollida i anàlisi de la informació s'han aplicat criteris per garantir la qualitat del judici emès.Els resultats ofereixen un diagnòstic sobre la inclusió de la sostenibilitat en la docència a les àrees de Ciències i Enginyeria, objecte de l'estudi, i poden servir com a punt de partida per iniciar un procés de canvi i transició cap a pràctiques docents que incloguin els principis, criteris i valors relacionats amb la sostenibilitat. The overall objective of our study is focused on diagnosing the level of introduction of sustainability in teaching activities and to facilitate professional self-assessment of University teachers under sustainability criteria.The study is based on evaluative research as a methodology associated to the socio-critical paradigm. The results of a validated self-assessment questionnaire addressed to the teachers of the scientific-technical areas of the University of Valencia, are analyzed.The results offer a diagnosis about the inclusion of sustainability in the areas of Sciences and Engineering under the scope of this study, and serve as starting point to begin a change and transition process towards teaching methodologies including principles, criteria and values dealing with sustainability.
Recolector de Cienci... arrow_drop_down Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2017License: CC BYData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2015Authors: Garrido, Jaime; Rodríguez, Ignacio; Vallejos-Romero, Arturo;El estudio investiga las respuestas de la comunidad local al proyecto Parque Eólico Chiloé (PECh) que pretende instalarse en la zona de Mar Brava, comuna de Ancud, Chile. Al igual que en muchos otros casos de conflictos sociales por la instalación de parques eólicos alrededor del mundo, en este estudio de caso nos encontramos en presencia de una opinión pública mayoritaria que se muestra a favor de este tipo de energía, pero que se opone a la instalación de un parque eólico concreto en un territorio determinado. En este trabajo, se presentan los resultados de una investigación exploratoria que tuvo como objetivo la comprensión de las respuestas de la comunidad local ante el envío del proyecto PECh al Sistema de Evaluación de Impacto Ambiental. Para ello, se propuso un diseño cualitativo, utilizando preferentemente técnicas dialógicas de indagación. La muestra fue intencionada e identificó a los principales actores que protagonizan el conflicto. Los resultados muestran que el surgimiento de la tensión se vincula con una multiplicidad de factores: a) la percepción de daño al patrimonio natural y cultural; b) la percepción de los fuertes efectos negativos del proyecto en las actividades productivas locales; c) la desconfianza en los promotores de la iniciativa, en las autoridades locales y en la institucionalidad ambiental, y d) la amenaza a los proyectos de vida de los habitantes de la zona. Concluimos que, si se quiere impulsar el desarrollo de las energías limpias para mitigar los efectos del cambio climático, debería prestarse una mayor atención a estos aspectos. L'estudi investiga les respostes de la comunitat local al projecte Parque Eólico Chiloé (PECh) que pretén instal·lar-se a la zona de Mar Brava, municipi d'Ancud, Xile. Igual que en molts altres casos de conflictes socials per la instal·lació de parcs eòlics arreu del món, en aquest estudi de cas ens trobem en presència d'una opinió pública majoritària que es mostra a favor d'aquest tipus d'energia, però que s'oposa a la instal·lació d'un parc eòlic concret en un territori determinat. En aquest treball, es presenten els resultats d'una recerca exploratòria que va tenir com a objectiu la comprensió de les respostes de la comunitat local davant l'enviament del projecte PECh al Sistema d'Avaluació d'Impacte Ambiental. Per a això, es va proposar un disseny qualitatiu, utilitzant preferentment tècniques dialògiques d'indagació. La mostra va ser intencionada i va identificar els actors principals que protagonitzen el conflicte. Els resultats mostren que el sorgiment de la tensió es vincula amb una multiplicitat de factors: a) la percepció de dany al patrimoni natural i cultural; b) la percepció dels forts efectes negatius del projecte en les activitats productives locals; c) la desconfiança en els promotors de la iniciativa, en les autoritats locals i en la institucionalitat ambiental, i d) l'amenaça als projectes de vida dels habitants de la zona. Concloem que, si es vol impulsar el desenvolupament de les energies netes per mitigar els efectes del canvi climàtic, hauria de prestar-se més atenció a aquests aspectes. This study explores the responses of the local community to the Parque eólico Chiloé (PECh) project, which is to be installed in the Mar Brava area of Ancud, Chile. Like many other social conflicts involving wind energy developments that have arisen around the world, we find significant public support for wind energy but resistance by the local population to a particular wind farm development. This paper presents the results of an exploratory research study whose aim was to understand the local community's responses to the PECh project sent to the Environmental Impact Assessment System in Chile. A qualitative design primarily with dialogic inquiry techniques has been used. The sample was intentional, identifying the main actors involved in the conflict. The results show that the social conflict is related to multiple factors: a) the perception of damages to natural and cultural heritage; b) the perception of negative strong effects that the wind farm development would have on local productive activities; c) local community distrust towards the company, local authorities and environmental regulators, and d) the threat to life projects of the local people. In order to drive the sustainable development of renewable energy to mitigate the effects of climate change, more attention should be paid to these aspects.
Recolector de Cienci... arrow_drop_down Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2015License: CC BY NCData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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more_vert Recolector de Cienci... arrow_drop_down Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2015License: CC BY NCData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2005Authors: Martínez, Marius|||0000-0001-9803-1275; Martínez, Sergi; Ferrer-Esteban, Gerard|||0000-0001-7394-3139; Martínez, Carme; +1 AuthorsMartínez, Marius|||0000-0001-9803-1275; Martínez, Sergi; Ferrer-Esteban, Gerard|||0000-0001-7394-3139; Martínez, Carme; Massot, Margarida;Aquest article tanca el cercle d'una experiència de desenvolupament d'una comunitat d'aprenentatge. Es descriuen breument els marcs teòric i sociològic que delimiten el context per a la descripció del desenvolupament d'una comunitat. L'article finalitza amb uns apunts sobre la sostenibilitat dels projectes i la seva relació íntima amb la formació, la recerca i l'avaluació, que arriben a constituir el triangle per a la sostenibilitat. This article finishes a series about the development of a learning community. It describes briefly the theoretical and the sociological framework wich define and helps to describe the development of a community. The article finishes with some keynotes about sustainability, that is to say: the possibility or need to maintain the project and it's development. To do so, training, researching and evaluating are considered the three angles of the sustainability triangle. Este artículo cierra el círculo de una experiencia de desarrollo de una comunidad de aprendizaje. En él se describen brevemente los marcos teórico y sociológico que delimitan el contexto para la descripción del desarrollo de una comunidad. El artículo finaliza con unos apuntes sobre la sostenibilidad de los proyectos y su íntima relación con la formación, la investigación y la evaluación, que llegan a constituir el triángulo de la sostenibilidad.
Recolector de Cienci... arrow_drop_down Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2005License: CC BY NCData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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more_vert Recolector de Cienci... arrow_drop_down Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2005License: CC BY NCData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2006 SpainPublisher:Sociedad Española de Historia Agraria (SEHA) Authors: Carpintero, Óscar; Naredo, José Manuel;On the one hand, this article reviews the works presented on energetic analysis of Spanish agrarian systems since the 80's and, at the same time, we emphasize the originality and validity of those texts. On the other hand, we update to 2000 the estimates of the energy balance tor Spanish agriculture as a whole showing how the loss of energetic efficiency of agriculture has increased in the 90s. As a result of it, we have an agriculture with a growing and continuous dependence 01 energy, and not only due to the increasing use of machinery and fertilizers, but also because 01 the growing energy demand supported by electricity and petroleum, and related to the indiscriminate extension of the irrigable land with independence of the hydrological conditions of the territory.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=od______1500::dd906c13b51023d4067996a4b24fe6e4&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
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visibility 103visibility views 103 download downloads 105 Powered bymore_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2019Publisher:Universidad de Costa Rica Authors: Centeno Mora, Erick; Murillo Marín, Adrián;Este artículo aborda el tema del tratamiento sostenible de las aguas residuales en pequeñas comunidades de Costa Rica. Aunque esfuerzos recientes muestran interés político en mejorar el rezago histórico que sufre el país en infraestructura sanitaria, existen pocas referencias que guíen el proceso de selección de la tecnología y escala más adecuadas para los sistemas a implantar. Este trabajo provee un análisis de tres tecnologías para plantas de tratamiento de aguas residuales (PTAR) de aplicación factible en el país. Para ello se estimó la demanda de área (DA), el costo constructivo (CC) y el costo de operación y mantenimiento (CO&M) de PTAR en diferentes escalas. Se mostró que los sistemas con humedal construido tienen la mayor DA y los menores CC y CO&M. Los sistemas con reactor anaerobio de flujo ascendente de manto de lodo seguido de filtro biológico percolador (UASB + FBP) tuvieron DA ligeramente mayores a las de los sistemas de lodos activados de aireación extendida (LAE), con CC ligeramente inferiores para la primera tecnología y CO&M de 50 a 100% mayores para los LAE. El estudio comprobó que la práctica actual de uso extendido de sistemas LAE en pequeña escala no resulta la opción más sostenible, por lo que se insta a que en el futuro se consideren escalas de PTAR mayores y se amplíe el abanico de tecnologías utilizadas en el país, aprovechando algunas recientes experiencias exitosas en países con condiciones similares. This article discusses the sustainable treatment of sewage for small communities in Costa Rica. Although recent efforts show a political interest in improving the country's historical lag in sanitation infrastructure, there are few references that guide the selection process of the most appropriate technology and scale for the systems to be installed. This work provides an analysis of three technologies for wastewater treatment plants (WWTP) of feasible application in the country. For this, the area demand (AD), the building cost (BC) and the operation and maintenance cost (O&MC) of STPs at different scales were estimated. It was shown that systems with constructed wetland have the highest AD and the lowest BC and O&MC. The systems with upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor followed by trickling filter (UASB + TF) had a larger AD than those of activated sludge with extended aeration (ASE), with BC smaller for the first technology and CO&M 50 to 100% higher for ASE. The study found that the current practice of extended use of small-scale ASE systems is not the most sustainable option. Thus, it is advised that future WWTP consider larger scales and alternative technologies, emulating some recent successful experiences in countries with similar conditions.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen 0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Master thesis 2020Publisher:Universitat Politècnica de València Authors: Guinot Pascó, Nuria;[ES] Se va a realizar un proyecto para el Green Building Council Mediterráneo que pretende contribuir a la transformación del mercado en camino hacia una edificación sostenible, que luche en favor del cambio climático. Ubicado en la última parcela de la Avenida del Puerto de Valencia, detrás de la casa Calabuig. El proyecto debe cubrir las funciones que necesita el GBC, donde se encuentra la investigación, la divulgación y la administración. La sede debe ser un edificio ejemplo de sostenibilidad. [EN] A project will be carried out for the Mediterranean Green Building, which aims to contribute to the transformation of the market on the way to a sustainable building, which fights in favour of climate change. Located on the last plot of the Avenida del Puerto de Valencia, behind the Calabuig house. The project must cover the functions that the GBC needs, where research, divulgation and administration are located. The headquarters must be an example building of sustainability.
Recolector de Cienci... arrow_drop_down Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAMaster thesis . 2020Data sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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visibility 33visibility views 33 download downloads 2 Powered bymore_vert Recolector de Cienci... arrow_drop_down Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAMaster thesis . 2020Data sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=RECOLECTA___::0e0ce1af0ab3aafe4b1f5ef7f5cbb1bb&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2012Publisher:Universidad de Costa Rica, Sede de Occidente Authors: Guido Granados, Ismael G.; Sánchez Porras, Ronald;Este artículo presenta la importancia de los indicadores de sostenibilidad en el proceso de monitorear los espacios periféricos a las áreas protegidas como apoyo a las actividades de conservación que se estén desarrollando. El análisis se ejecuta mediante el desarrollo de un estudio de caso consistente en la estimación del Índice Aproximado de Sostenibilidad (IAS) en la periferia de la Reserva Biológica Alberto Manuel Brenes (ReBAMB) detallando en aspectos de la realidad socioeconómica, ambiental e institucional de las comunidades ubicadas alrededor de esta área protegida. Dicha estimación del IAS arrojó un valor de 0,59 lo cual es considerado un valor intermedio según la evaluación aplicada en esta metodología, lo cual revela que si bien no se ha presentado un deterioro excesivo en las variables analizadas, también indica que se deben generar y replantear las políticas de desarrollo aplicadas en la zona analizada, esto para garantizar la consolidación de la ReBAMB como área protegida para beneficio de las comunidades y de los procesos de conservación ejecutados en el país. This article presents the importance of having indicators of sustainability in the monitoring process of peripheral spaces around protected areas that support the development of conservation activities. The analysis was done by means of developing a case study that estimated the Sustainability Approximation Index (IAS) in the periphery of Alberto Manuel Brenes Biological Reserve (ReBAMB). It included a study of the environmental, socio-economical and infrastructure conditions of the communities located around this protected area. The results provided by the IAS show a value of 0,59 which is considered as an intermediate value according to the evaluation applied by this methodology. It reveals that even though there is not an excessive deterioration of the variables studied, there is a call for the generation and restatement of the development policies applied in the analyzed zone; this will guarantee the consolidation of the ReBAMB as a protected area that will benefit the communities and the conservation processes carried out by in the country.
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