Jordanian medical schools graduate close to 2000 students annually. This number far exceeds the approximately 400 available residency training positions. On average, medical students have two weeks of training in outpatient primary healthcare settings during their entire medical school. The majority of their training takes place in an inpatient setting or in specialty clinics. Due to the lack of residency positions, the vast majority of the graduates directly begin working as General Practitioners (GPs) in an outpatient setting. A large portion of these GPs find jobs within the ministry of health (MOH) and often work in rural areas without nearby mentors available. The resulting impact is a drastic discrepancy of care between those clinics with residency-trained physicians and those staffed by GPs. The main goal of our Family Medicine Diploma Program is to increase overall health in Jordan by providing an increased of well-trained physicians while also decreasing healthcare costs by decreasing costly referrals and unneeded tests. GPs will be given valuable on-the-job experience in an outpatient setting under the supervision of a board-certified Family Medicine physician. GPs will receive enough training to confidently and accurately develop a broad differential diagnosis, decide upon a specific diagnosis, and properly treat the disease. Heavy emphasis will be on critical thinking and communication skills. This will increase the quality of care the patients receive leading to better health in the entire community. Furthermore, since the physicians will be more confident in their clinical judgment, they will refer less patients to specialists. They will refer less patients to specialists. They will also order less unnecessary tests and procedures. All of these outcomes will decrease overall health costs and decrease disease burden.

The project is aiming the development of an adaptive curriculum in engineering education that is based on digital learning resources for mobile devices, responds to the requirements for modernization and accessibility of the Jordanian high education system to improve the educational integration of disadvantaged learners in the educational system - groups in risk whose special needs or socioeconomic status significantly restrict their ability for adequate education. Results 1.Analysis of user needs in different contexts and existing curriculum at three Partners universities. Study, oriented toward assessing the extent of use of m-technologies by the specified groups of learners and opening opportunities for their inclusion in the learning process. 2. Mobile Digital Resources (MDR) Model - supports the didactic features of mobile technologies in order to adapt them to the training conditions of disadvantaged groups of people3. Designed educational scenarios: 1)Use of mobile technologies to expand training opportunities for students with special needs;3)Use of mobile devices for distant training of socio-economic disabled people.4.Developed and adapted mobile applications and digital educational resources, implemented across a range of disciplines in the field of engineering education and across institutions, for the needs of disadvantaged groups education and training.Impact1.Strengthening the institutional capacities of the 3 Jordanian universities.2. Increasing the quality of the Jordanian higher education system by promoting the adoption of the MDR Model as a model for a wider reform of the education in the domain of engineering education for people with special needs.3. Conclusions about the effectiveness of using mobile technologies for disadvantaged groups.

The aim of this project is to establish an interdisciplinary master program in rehabilitation sciences at Jordan University of Science and Technology (JUST). Higher education in rehabilitation sciences is almost lacking in the region. Additionally, the entry level (bachelor degree) in this field in Jordan focuses heavily on the theory basis with no equivalent clinical reasoning and sound practical education. There is, therefore, a widening gap between the products of higher education institutions in this field and the skills sets and competencies demanded by the job market. The field is also fragmented between different disciplines that are not used to cooperate in teams (i.e. there is a lack of multidisciplinary team concept). All of this has an impact on the service provided in Jordan at the time that there is an increasing need for the rehabilitative services in Jordan because of the increased numbers of the traumatized refugees. Recognizing this need to offer a program addressing the described challenges, the department of rehabilitation sciences within JUST is planning to develop a master program in rehabilitation sciences. Our goal is to prepare students to be caring and reflective ‘paracademic’ practitioners who are clinical scholars with the ability to provide client-centered, efficient health care service, to critically evaluate the scientific basis of practice, to adapt to and initiate change, and to become life- long learners. A further aim of this project is to implement a modern innovative international program. Therefore, on-line rehabilitation education, a new trend pedagogy, will be adopted and utilized by instructors, students and clinicians from all consortium partners. The target is to provide a real-world learning environment that will facilitate students' acquisition of strong skills set, allowing them to enter the job market ready and equipped to serve.

One of the grand challenges to sustain the modern society is to develop low-energy solutions for low-cost water production, preferably based on renewable source of energy. The IDEA project aims to address the aforementioned challenge and will focus on the process intensification of the desalination process by further developing and introducing in the desalination process highly innovative membranes augmented by the innovative process design to develop (a) aNanofiltration membrane (NF) unit replacing the traditional reverse osmosis (RO) units and (b) a membrane distillation/membrane crystallization (MD/MCr) unit. One lab-scale proof of concept unit will be constructed and optimized to demonstrate the merit of the aforementioned process intensification. Several NF and MD/MCr and NF membranes will be further developed to attain exceptional high water flux, high selectivities and low fouling tendency will be used utilizing recently developed nanotechnology methodology. All the membranes will be characterized and evaluated by innovative combinations of in-situ and ex-situ techniques. The thorough evaluation and nanostructure optimization will be combined also with the the development and validation of nano fluidic models for water mobility in nano confined environment in order to provide deep insight, predict and optimize the performance of the IDEA membranes. Inand biomimetic approach. One of the NF and MD membranes under evaluation will be up-scaled and utilized in the integrated NF/MD/MCr system. The specific objective of the IDEA project is the effective utilization of novel nanostructure membranes combined with innovative process design to reduce the energy consumption below 1 kWh/m3, to increase the overall water recovery factor, to reduce/eliminate liquid discharge and to produce valuable crystalline products (e.g. NaCl, MgSO4·7H2O). The use of renewable energy resources (i.e. solar) is also recognized as a tool to further minimize both the energy consumption and the greenhouse gas emissions in the membrane-based desalination system to be demonstrated. One of the main objectives of IDEA is to reduce the carbon footprint and increase the economic and social well-being at regional level (the Mediterranean) while, developing methodologies to manage risks associated with water supply and sanitation and/or cross-boundary water management issues. Thus, IDEA aims to develop, install in Northern Africa and demonstrate the next-generation renewable powered integrated membrane systems lab scale, demonstrating and disseminating the novel technologies to reduce the high energy demands of the established Reverse Osmosis (RO) technology. The main target is to reduce the current cost of 2 euro per cubic meter for solar powered desalination by 40% in order to meet the drinking and irrigation water demands in Northern Africa and Middle East, and strengthen competitiveness of the European water sector.