Objectives The H-CCAT project designs, upscales and shapes hybrid catalysts for the C-H functionalization of aromatic compounds. These solid catalysts will possess better recoverability, higher turnover numbers and better selectivity than current homogeneous catalysts for these reactions. The solid catalysts are applied at demonstration scale in the step-economical production of arylated or alkenylated aromatics, yielding motifs of active pharmaceutical ingredients. Methodology We will design heterogeneous hybrid catalysts featuring deactivation-resistant active sites, based on N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) or diimine ligands and active metal ions. Via efficient, one-step protocols based on self-assembly, these sites will be embedded in robust porous hybrid materials like hybrid silica or metal-organic frameworks. Deactivation or metal aggregation will be prevented by site isolation or by efficient metal reoxidation (for the oxidative alkenylations). Metal leaching is precluded by using strong bonds between metals and embedded ligands like NHCs. Flow protocols will be designed to maximize the turnover numbers. Catalyst synthesis will be scaled up to kg scale, using efficient one-step protocols, minimizing use of solvents or waste formation. Soft shaping methods, e.g. spray drying, will preserve porosity and activity of the hybrid solids. A demonstration is conducted at minipilot scale at the J&J site (Belgium), allowing LCA analysis, techno-economic assessment and elaboration of the business plan. Relevance to work program The catalysts feature new, deactivation resistant active sites; their TOF/TON is maximized by an appropriate porous structure which even can be swelling. Catalysts are produced using innovative one-step protocols to form porous hybrid catalysts as powders or even immediately as shaped objects. The molecules targeted have strong biological and pharmaceutical relevance; they target diseases like influenza, cancer or HIV (case study: Rilpivirine).

Background Health systems face a time of unprecedented change, with spiraling costs, increasing cultural disparity in access to healthcare and research, and an infrastructure that is decades old. Today, telehealth is a realistic alternative making care and research more accessible and personalised with less burden to better support the most vulnerable and under-served in our society. The ability to test and monitor for illnesses using Patient Centric micro-Sampling (PCmS) is at the centre of this reform. Aim and main objectives This project is designed to build upon existing pilots and knowledge, then collaborate cross-sectorially to co-create and test the logistics, infrastructure and tools required to make PCmS a core healthcare tool and an acceptable alternative to venous blood-draw across Europe. This project aligns with many IHI’s objectives focusing on cross-sectorial collaboration, emphasizing patient and end-user- centric co-design of outputs, harmonised regulatory and data generation approaches enhancing the potential of digital innovations in healthcare, while aiming to reduce the environmental footprint during the project and in final outputs to ensure that the expected long-term impact is a reachable reality that will deliver significant benefit to the community and address unmet public health needs at scale. To achieve our objectives, we bring together a broad group of required expertise, know-how and end-users (i.e., public and patients) to form a public-private-partnership specifically equipped to tackle this challenge. This collaborative approach where the relevant stakeholders such as healthcare professionals, regulatory agencies and patients are involved and integrated to deliver solutions and innovation across healthcare systems and ensure the best chances for success and long-term positive impact from this project. Key deliverables include: 1) An optimized, tested and validated ‘Gold Standard’ infrastructure and workflow for PCmS across Europe as a proven and reliable alternative to venipuncture 2) Harmonised and clear regulatory and HTA pathways, standards and acceptability, measures and cost-benefit models across Europe 3) Documented evidence to draw a citable ‘line in the sand’ for future research to support decisions to integrate PCmS into decentralised trials and care pathways 4) Stakeholder engagement and patient involvement models and research on preferences and acceptability for PCmS 5) Foundation for future: Enable access to the developed PCmS scientific findings, tools and assessment measures for rapid uptake and integration of PCmS approaches into decentralised clinical studies and healthcare Expected impact: - Patient-centric microsampling becomes an accepted alternative to the current standard of care venipuncture and the data gathered can be leveraged in healthcare planning. - Lowered patient burden and lowered barrier to access in situations where blood samples need to be collected, whether as part of diagnosis, care plan, health monitoring etc. - A solution to leverage high amounts of data gathered from increased testing can be explored already in this project so that it can pave the way for future research that can improve health outcomes.