Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal neurodegenerative disease that is triggered by protein aggregation in the brain and spinal cord motor neurons that leads to respiratory failure within 2-5 years. The best available drug extends life by ~3 months. ALS strikes about 1 in 500 people mostly for unknown reasons, but 5-10% of cases in Caucasians are caused by a mutation in the C9orf72 gene. We have shown that this mutation leads to expression of large aggregating poly-Glycine-Alanine (poly-GA), which triggers downstream pathology. We developed a poly-GA peptide vaccine that reduces aggregates and largely prevents motor deficits in a mouse model. When starting vaccination in already symptomatic mice, our vaccine reduces neuronal damage to a similar extent. Since regular lifelong vaccination is required to maintain sufficient antibody levels, GA-VAX is an attractive business case in the orphan disease space with ~2500 prevalent C9orf72 ALS cases in the US, DE, IT, FR, ES, UK. ~9000 mutation carriers at risk to develop disease within 10 years could benefit even more from our approach. A joint venture established by Intravacc and DZNE will bring together the right resources to advance this promising treatment approach towards clinical evaluation. Intravacc contributes know-how for production and clinical development of peptide/carrier conjugate vaccines, DZNE provides in depth knowledge of disease pathology as well as all necessary model systems and assays. Together we will setup GMP manufacturing for the antigen and conduct pivotal toxicology and efficacy studies in animals in accordance with regulatory requirements by EMA and FDA. This will allow us to compile a clinical trial application in C9orf72 ALS patients. In addition, we will use this data-package to raise capital for the phase 1 trial from a patient organization or investor for further de-risking or, preferentially, directly partner with a larger pharma company to bring GA-VAX to the market.

TRANSVAC-DS project further builds on the outstanding success of EC-funded projects:TRANSVAC1 and TRANSVAC2 and proposes the establishment of a truly sustainable European vaccine infrastructure, which will build upon the lessons learned, activities and achievements of the TRANSVAC1/2 projects. Two infrastructure projects -TRANSVAC1 and TRANSVAC2- have been funded by the European Commission which -through the provision of state-of-the-art scientific-technical vaccine development services, technical training, and innovative vaccine research and development- have provided very significant support to European vaccine researchers and developers. Support has been, and is being provided to the development of human and veterinary prophylactic and therapeutic vaccines. The twenty-five partners in the TRANSVAC-DS consortium that will contribute to the outcome of the project represent ten EU Member States and Associated Countries and include leading organisations from the European vaccine R&D field. The main output of TRANSVAC-DS will be a conceptual design report that will describe in detail the maturity of the concept and be the basis for the establishment of a permanent and sustainable vaccine infrastructure of direct relevance to and benefit for Europe and further afield. As part of the design report, a five-year business plan will be delivered together with an implementation plan that will guide the further establishment of a sustainable European vaccine infrastructure.

TRANSVAC2 is the follow-up project to its successful predecessor project TRANSVAC, the European Network of Vaccine Research and Development funded under FP7. The TRANSVAC2 consortium comprises a comprehensive collection of leading European institutions that propose to further advance with the previous initiative towards the establishment of a fully operational and sustainable European vaccine R&D infrastructure. TRANSVAC2 will support innovation for both prophylactic and therapeutic vaccine development based on a disease-overarching and one-health approach, thereby optimising the knowledge and expertise gained during the development of both human and animal vaccines. This will be achieved by bridging the translational gap in biomedical research, and by supporting cooperation between public vaccine R&D institutions of excellence, related initiatives and networks in Europe, and industrial partners. TRANSVAC2 will complement and integrate with existing European research infrastructures in both the public and private sectors. TRANSVAC2 will function as leverage and innovation catalyst between all stakeholders involved in vaccine R&D in Europe and -by providing integrated and overarching vaccine R&D services- will contribute to the development of effective products to address European and global health challenges, to controlling the burden and spread of infectious diseases, and reinforce the economic assets represented by vaccine developers in Europe. The impact of TRANSVAC2 will be maximised by two external advisory bodies. An independent Scientific & Ethics Advisory Committee will provide recommendations surrounding scientific-technical and ethical issues, whereas the coordination of TRANSVAC2 with other related initiatives and the further promotion of the long-term stability of a European vaccine R&D infrastructure will be supported by a Board of Stakeholders comprising representatives of policy and decision makers, industry associations and European infrastructures.

Lot release testing of established vaccines relies on using animal models. Many of these models were developed decades ago and reflect the level of product knowledge, production technology and quality management in those days. Current production techniques are optimised, in-process control is implemented and tight quality management systems are in place. These developments have brought testing for lot-to-lot consistency into reach. The consistency approach involves the use of a set of parameters obtained by using innovative in vitro technologies, to define the product along the manufacturing pathway and to ensure similarity to a lot of proven efficacy and safety. The ambition of the VAC2VAC project is a demonstrated proof of concept of the consistency approach for lot release testing. We will develop/optimise and validate innovative in vitro methods for the categories of established vaccines on the market. Product profiles will be defined using analytical methods, cell-based assays and bioinformatics. The project includes 7 WPs: 4 on R&D, and one each on validation, promotion to regulatory acceptance and consortium management. Consortium partners represent the vaccine stakeholder groups (OMCLs, Academia, Translational research institutes and Vaccinology alliances) and are complementary for the expertise ranging from method development and validation to facilitating and providing guidance to regulatory acceptance. Acceptance will be promoted by strategic guidance activities: a roadmap conference, workshops and training courses. Implementation of the consistency approach in lot release testing has multiple impact: 1) strengthening fundamental understanding of vaccine products resulting in enhanced understanding of vaccine quality 2) strengthening competitiveness of European Vaccine Industries resulting in reduced QC costs and shortened QC time. 3) strengthening European animal welfare policies resulting in a substantial reduction in animal numbers for vaccine QC