With the rise of deep learning (DL), our world braces for Artificial Intelligence (AI) in every edge device, creating an urgent need for edge-AI processing hardware. Unlike existing solutions, this hardware needs to support high throughput, reliable, and secure AI processing at ultra-low power (ULP), with a very short time to market. With its strong legacy in edge solutions and open processing platforms, the EU is ideally positioned to become the leader in this edge-AI market. However, certain roadblocks keep the EU from assuming this leadership role: Edge processors need to become 100x more energy efficient; Their complexity demands automated design with 10x design time reduction; They must be secure and reliable to get accepted; Finally, they should be flexible and powerful to support the DL domain. CONVOLVE addresses these roadblocks and thereby enables EU leadership in Edge-AI. To that end, it will take a holistic approach with innovations at all design stack levels, including: 1.ULP memristive circuits for computation-in-memory 2.Fast compositional design of System-on-Chips (SoC) 3.Transparent compilers supporting automated code optimizations and domain-specific languages 4.Rethinking DL models through dynamic neural networks, event-based execution, and sparsity 5.On-edge continuous learning for improved accuracy, self-healing, and reliable adaptation to non-stationary environments 6.Holistic integration in SoCs supporting secure execution with real-time guarantees The CONVOLVE consortium includes some of Europe's strongest research groups and industries, covering the whole design stack and value chain. In a community effort, we will demonstrate Edge-AI computing in real-life vision and audio domains. By combining these innovative ULP and fast design solutions, CONVOLVE will, for the first time, enable reliable, smart, and energy-efficient edge-AI devices at a rapid time-to-market and low cost, and as such open the road for EU leadership in edge-processing.

HPC Digital Autonomy with RISC-V in EurHPC Digital Autonomy with RISC-V in Europe (DARE) will address Europe’s deficit in digital autonomy for High Performance Computing and AI, by creating truly European products for European supercomputers for research and industry. The project builds upon the solid research foundation from EPI, EUPILOT, EUPEX, DEEP-SEA, eProcessor, MEEP and related projects, and it takes advantage of the open RISC-V ecosystem, chiplet revolution and open-source software. It is the first phase of the ambitious 6-year plan set out in the DARE FPA proposal, and it defines clear intra- and inter-phase SMART KPIs and success criteria, on the road to European digital autonomy while supporting current and future computing needs. We will develop and tape-out, in advanced technology, three RISC-V-based chiplets: a vector accelerator for high-precision HPC and emerging applications, an AI Processing Unit inference accelerator for HPC AI applications and an HPC-focused European general-purpose processor. These chiplets bring cost and yield advantages by going beyond the reticle size limitations imposed by monolithic chips and they will be integrated in a mix-and-match fashion to build specific systems. DARE uses a carefully selected set of the most significant European HPC and AI applications to drive hardware (HW) and software (SW) activities in a HW/SW co-design scheme, in order to ensure that the project’s HW and SW results meet the requirements of the European HPC and AI communities. It will build a complete SW stack, optimized for DARE HW, that supports these cutting-edge applications. To make rapid progress, SW and HW developments proceed in parallel, leveraging early access to RISC-V hardware emulation and simulation. Finally, the project will elaborate a detailed technical roadmap and pathfinding, defining the major steps and milestones to be followed in the next phase, in order to achieve the goal of next-generation post-exascale EU supercomputers.

The HPC Digital Autonomy with RISC-V in Europe (DARE) will invigorate the continent’s High Performance Computing ecosystem by bringing together the technology producers and consumers, developing a RISC-V ecosystem that supports the current and future computing needs, while at the same time enabling European Digital Autonomy. DARE takes a customer-first approach (HPC Centres & Industry) to guide the full stack research and development. DARE leverages a co-design software/hardware approach based on critical HPC applications identified by partners from research, academia, and industry to forge the resulting computing solutions. These computing solutions range from general purpose processors to several accelerators, all utilizing the RISC-V ecosystem and emerging chiplet ecosystem to reduce costs and enable scale. The DARE program defines the full lifecycle from requirements to deployment, with the computing solutions validated by hosting entities, providing the path for European technology from prototype to production systems. The six year time horizon is split into two phases, enabling a DARE plan of action and set of roadmaps to provide the essential ingredients to develop and procure EU Supercomputers in the third phase. DARE defines SMART KPIs for the hardware and software developments in each phase, which act as gateways to unlock the next phase of development. The DARE HPC roadmaps (a living document) are used by the DARE Collaboration Council to maximize exploitation and spillover across all European RISC-V projects. DARE addresses the European HPC market failure by including partners with different levels of HPC maturity with the goal of growing a vibrant European HPC supply chain. DARE Consortium partners have been selected based on the ability to contribute to the DARE value chain, from HPC Users, helping to define all the requirements, to all parts of the hardware development, software development, system integration and subsequent commercialization.