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2001
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Fuel Cell Sebagai Pengganti Motor Bakar Pada Kendaraan

Authors: Suhada, Hendrata;

Fuel Cell Sebagai Pengganti Motor Bakar Pada Kendaraan

Abstract

In Bahasa Indonesia : Kendaraan bermotor yang merupakan alat transportasi yang sangat dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat di negara-negara modern, menimbulkan masalah besar terhadap lingkungan dan akibat polusinya sudah sangat terasa, terutama di kota-kota besar. Untuk menanggulangi masalah ini, maka sejak pertengahan abad 20 telah banyak dilakukan tindakan-tindakan yang bertujuan mengurangi atau melenyapkan pengaruh gas yang ditimbulkan oleh motor bakar. Sejak akhir abad 20 telah mulai dikembangkan alat untuk menggantikan motor bakar yang ternyata mempunyai beberapa keuntungan yang sangat menonjol, yaitu fuel cell yang dapat menghasilkan energi melalui proses elektro kimiawi. Berhubung fuel cell sangat berbeda dari motor bakar, maka kendaraan yang menggunakannya mengalami Perubahan komponen yang cukup radikal diantaranya sistem bahan bakar, sistem penerus energi dan sistem kontrol. Dari hasil pengembangan dan penelitian yang telah dilakukan ternyata jenis fuel cell ini sangat menjanjikan keuntungan-keuntungan yang tidak dimiliki oleh motor bakar, sehingga bukanlah hal yang mustahil bahwa fuel cell akan menggantikan motor bakar. Kata kunci: otomotif, fuel cell, polusi.

Cars powered by engine is one of transport vehicle used in developed countries, which caused ecological problem to the environment, the effect of this problem is faced nowadays especially in big cities. Since medio of 20th century many researches and developments have been done, to cope with that problem, to have less emission in the environment. One of the equipment to replace engines, have been developed since the last decade of 20th century, give a lot of advantages called fuel cell, which can produce energy by electric-chemically process. Due to the differences of fuel cell compare with conventional engine, vehicles using fuel cell has to be redesign, some components have to be changed radically, like the fuel system, drive train and control system. The result of researches and developments which have been done, promise a lot of advantages, which conventional engines can not give, therefore it is probable that fuel cell will replace conventional engine.

Country
Indonesia
Related Organizations
Keywords

fuel cell, Indonesia, automotive, pollusion

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average