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Creation of a digital twin of a refrigeration system and experimental validation : application to leak detection ; Création d'un jumeau numérique d'un système de réfrigération et validation expérimentale : application à la détection de fuites
The refrigeration sector consumes about 17% of the total electricity used in the world. This percentage is not negligible and requires making cooling systems more energy efficient, and reducing their impact on the greenhouse effect. In particular, refrigerant leaks are a problem that must be solved. Indeed, they have a direct and indirect impact on the environment. Also, leaks impose additional repair costs. For these reasons, it is very important to employ reliable and fast leak detection methods that ensure real-time detection. In this thesis, we have proposed to develop a physical model that represents the cooling system. This model is validated and calibrated with experimental tests. Once the model is validated, it is used as a data generator. These data will be used in addition to the data acquired in real time to ensure the training of a statistical model on the normal operation of the machine. This learning model will then be used to detect leaks in case of deviation from normal operation defined from the measurement of several parameters sensitive to the variation of the refrigerant charge. As the physical model of the machine is used as a complement to the real machine and not to replace it, we will call it a "digital twin". ; Le secteur de réfrigération consomme environ 17 % de l'électricité totale utilisée dans le monde. Ce pourcentage n’est pas négligeable et nécessite de rendre les systèmes de refroidissement plus efficaces énergétiquement et de réduire leur impact sur l’effet de serre. En particulier, les fuites de réfrigérant vers l’environnement constituent un problème qui doit être résolu. En effet, elles ont un impact direct et indirect sur l’environnement. Aussi, les fuites imposent des coûts de réparation supplémentaires. Pour ces raisons, il est très important d’employer des méthodes de détection de fuites fiables, rapides, et qui assurent une détection en temps réel. Nous avons proposé dans cette thèse de développer un modèle physique qui représente le système de refroidissement. Ce modèle ...
Efficacité énergétique, Experimental study, Cycle thermodynamique, [SPI.NRJ]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electric power, Réfrigération, Transfert de chaleur, Numerical model, Thermodynamic cycle, Energy efficiency, Modèle numérique, Etude expérimentale, Refrigeration, Heat transfer, Leakage detection, Détection de fuites, FDD
Efficacité énergétique, Experimental study, Cycle thermodynamique, [SPI.NRJ]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electric power, Réfrigération, Transfert de chaleur, Numerical model, Thermodynamic cycle, Energy efficiency, Modèle numérique, Etude expérimentale, Refrigeration, Heat transfer, Leakage detection, Détection de fuites, FDD
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