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Bioetanol - dobivanje, primjena i perspektive ; Bioethanol - getting, applying and perspectives
U radu je predstavljena jedna vrsta biogoriva koja se u svijetu sve više proizvodi, a u pitanju je bioetanol. U svijetu smo svjedoci sve većeg onečišćenja od strane fosilnih goriva, pa je stoga bilo potrebno razviti nekakvu alternativu fosilnim gorivima. Biogoriva se dobivaju iz biomase, odnosno obnovljivih sirovina koje su vrlo često otpad industrije, neiskorišteni dijelovi u poljoprivredi itd. Što se tiče bioetanola, postoje bioetanol 1. i 2. generacije. Proizvodi se većinom od šećerne trske i kukuruza, najviše u Brazilu i SAD-u. Nalazi veliku primjenu u svakodnevnom životu, najviše kao gorivo u mješavini sa benzinom u prijevozu. Jako je pogodan kao gorivo jer ne onečišćuje okoliš. U svijetu se, pa tako i u Hrvatskoj, sve više uključuju i same države u cilju poticanja proizvodnje jer se želi što više koristiti energije iz OIE. Hrvatska ima i svoj akcijski plan koji je napravila još prije ulaska u EU kojim planira uvođenje energije iz obnovljivih izvora u iznosu od 20 % do 2020. godine, ali se vidi da to kod nas još nije prepoznato. ; The paper presents a kind of biofuel that is increasingly produced in the world, and is bioethanol. In the world, we are witnessing increasing pollution by fossil fuels, and therefore an alternative to fossil fuels had to be developed. Biogas is derived from biomass, respectively renewable raw materials that are very often a waste industry, unused farms, etc. As for bioethanol, there are bioethanol 1 and 2 generations. It is made mostly of sugarcane and maize, mostly in Brazil and the USA. It finds great application in everyday life, mostly as fuel in a blend of gasoline in transport. It is very suitable as fuel because it does not pollute the environment. In the world, even in Croatia, more and more the state is involved in order to stimulate production because it wants to use more energy from the RSE. Croatia also has its own action plan before it joins the EU, which plans to introduce renewable energy sources in the amount of 20 % by 2020., but it can be seen that it has not been recognized by us yet.
- College of Slavonski Brod Croatia
- College of Slavonski Brod Croatia
corn, lignocellulose, 670, kukuruz, TECHNICAL SCIENCES. Mechanical Engineering. Production Mechanical Engineering, bioetanol, OIE, TEHNIČKE ZNANOSTI. Strojarstvo. Proizvodno strojarstvo, sugarbeet, Bioethanol, šećerna repa, lignoceluloza, RSE
corn, lignocellulose, 670, kukuruz, TECHNICAL SCIENCES. Mechanical Engineering. Production Mechanical Engineering, bioetanol, OIE, TEHNIČKE ZNANOSTI. Strojarstvo. Proizvodno strojarstvo, sugarbeet, Bioethanol, šećerna repa, lignoceluloza, RSE
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).0 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Average influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Average impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Average
