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Estudio de mercado de las baterías para almacenamiento de energía en vehículos eléctricos. Propuesta de fábrica de baterías de iones de litio en la Comunidad Valenciana

Authors: Bisquert Miralles, Nuria;

Estudio de mercado de las baterías para almacenamiento de energía en vehículos eléctricos. Propuesta de fábrica de baterías de iones de litio en la Comunidad Valenciana

Abstract

[ES] A lo largo de la historia la energía ha constituido una pieza clave para el desarrollo de la humanidad. Desde mediados del siglo XX se experimenta un aumento de la población mundial, pasando de 2.600 millones de personas en 1950 a 7.875 millones de personas actualmente . Este hecho provocó la necesidad de ampliar la oferta de combustibles para cubrir la demanda energética, acrecentando las emisiones de dióxido de carbono. Este último ha generado un fenómeno perjudicial para la salud ambiental de la tierra, conocido como cambio climático. Actualmente, la solución pasa por generar un cambio en el sistema energético del mundo, lo que se traduce en apoyar e impulsar las tecnologías energéticas que generan reducidas o nulas emisiones de CO_2, como es el caso de las energías renovables. Sin embargo, uno de los inconvenientes que supone el uso de estas energías renovables son las fluctuaciones que sufre su producción acorde a las condiciones ambientales (momento del día y estación del año). El sistema de producción de energía renovable sigue siendo incapaz de satisfacer la demanda y es necesario desarrollar soluciones que permitan el almacenamiento de energía para asegurar su disponibilidad cuando la producción sea nula. En este sentido, la Unión Europa se plantea como reto la creación de una industria de fabricación de baterías de iones de litio, que además de impactar de forma positiva en la vertiente económica y formación de empleo, asegure que los componentes se produzcan de la manera más sostenible posible. Es por esto que surge la oportunidad de proponer un estudio de mercado de este producto, para conocer y proponer alternativas en las que se pueda involucrar empresas de la Comunidad Valenciana. De tal forma, les permitirían cumplir con las políticas de reducción de emisiones que plantea periódicamente la Comunidad, en consonancia con los objetivos ambientales europeos. Por último, se propondrán cuatro alternativas de fábricas de este tipo de baterías en función de la capacidad de almacenamiento de estas. Así, se podrá proponer la opción más rentable en un horizonte de 10 años [EN] Throughout history, energy has been a key element for the development of humanity. Since the middle of the 20th century, there has been an increase in the world population, from 2,600 million people in 1950 to 7,875 million people today . This fact caused the need to expand the supply of fuels to meet energy demand, increasing carbon dioxide emissions. The latter has generated a phenomenon that is detrimental to the earth's environmental health, known as global warming. Currently, the solution is to generate a change in the world's energy system, which translates into supporting and promoting energy technologies that generate low or no CO_2 emissions, sucha as renewable energy. However, one of the drawbacks of the use of these renewable energies are the fluctuations that their production undergoes according to the environmental conditions (time of day and season of the year). The renewable energy production system is still unable to meet demand and it is necessary to develop solutions that allow energy storage to ensure its availability when production is zero. In this point, the European Union sets itself the challenge of creating an industry for the manufacture of lithium-ion batteries, which, in addition to having a positive impact on the economic aspect and job training, ensures that the components are produced in the most sustainable posible way. This is why the opportunity arises to propose a market study for this product, to learn about and propose alternatives in which companies from the Valencian Community can get involved. In this way, they would allow them to fulfill with the emission reduction policies periodically proposed by the Community, according with European environmental objectives. Finally, four alternatives for factories of this type of batteries will be proposed depending on their storage capacity. Thus, the most profitable option can be proposed in a 10-year horizon.

Keywords

Market research, Valencian Community, Fábrica de baterías, Energy storage, Electric vehicles, Grado en Administración y Dirección de Empresas-Grau en Administració i Direcció d'Empreses, Lithium-Ion batteries, Estudio viabilidad, Feasibility study, Baterías de Iones de Litio, Gigafactoría, Almacenamiento de energía, Manufacturing facility for batteries, Estudio de mercado, Vehículos eléctricos, Ford, ORGANIZACION DE EMPRESAS, Lexus, Análisis de rentabilidad, CO2, Comunidad Valenciana, Return on investment

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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Average
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