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European coal territories from origins to reconversions
Au tournant du millénaire, le déclin du charbon européen se confirme sauf nouveau rebondissement des équilibres énergétiques. Le traité CECA est arrivé à expiration en 2002. Après d'autres, les mines françaises ont fermé en 2003 (Provence) et 2004 (Lorraine). Ce moment clôt une riche histoire de près de trois siècles, à laquelle s'intéresse la première partie de ce livre. La reconversion des régions charbonnières abordée dans la seconde partie de l'ouvrage modifie la géographie du continent. Les grands bassins européens, qui ont dessiné la carte des foyers de peuplement aux XIXe et XXe siècles, sont aujourd'hui des pôles de dispersion démographique. La reconversion des paysages doit prendre en compte les transformations sociales et mentales en préservant et valorisant des éléments de l'héritage antérieur. Finalement, il en va de ce patrimoine d'industrie comme des autres, il ne vivra que si le collectif de ceux qui en sont les producteurs et les héritiers, le décide.
At the turn of the millennium, the decline of European coal was confirmed except for a new rebound in energy balances. The ECSC treaty expired in 2002. After others, the French mines closed in 2003 (Provence) and 2004 (Lorraine). This moment concludes a rich history spanning nearly three centuries, which is the focus of the first part of this book. The reconversion of the coal-mining regions discussed in the second part of the work modifies the geography of the continent. The large European basins, which drew the map of population centers in the 19th and 20th centuries, are today poles of demographic dispersion. The reconversion of landscapes must take into account social and mental transformations while preserving and enhancing elements of the previous heritage. Finally, it is with this industrial heritage like any other, it will only live if those who are its producers and heirs, so decide.
coal, coal basins, reconversion, [SHS.GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography, [SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography, bassin minier de Provence, bassin houiller lorrain, [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences, heritage, Europe, Lorraine coal basin, bassins houillers, patrimoine, [SHS] Humanities and Social Sciences, charbon, Provence mining basin, énergie, energy
coal, coal basins, reconversion, [SHS.GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography, [SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography, bassin minier de Provence, bassin houiller lorrain, [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences, heritage, Europe, Lorraine coal basin, bassins houillers, patrimoine, [SHS] Humanities and Social Sciences, charbon, Provence mining basin, énergie, energy
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