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Master thesis . 2022
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Análise e soluções para uma distribuição alimentar de Last Mile mais sustentável

Authors: Campos, António Bernardo Moutinho;

Análise e soluções para uma distribuição alimentar de Last Mile mais sustentável

Abstract

Mestrado Bolonha em Gestão e Estratégia Industrial Com a pandemia da COVID-19 observou-se um boom do e-commerce e consequentemente da distribuição de last mile. Por conseguinte, constatou-se um aumento de CO2 emitido pelas frotas das empresas, de modo a dar resposta ao aumento exponencial de entregas, que se verificou de mês para mês em 2020, atingido um máximo absoluto em 2021. O presente projeto analise e procura soluções para uma distribuição alimentar de last mile mais sustentável através de viaturas elétricas. Para suportar o estudo desenvolvido faz-se uma revisão de literatura explorando conceitos como a cadeia de abastecimento alimentar, a distribuição de last mile e a sustentabilidade dos veículos eco-friendly. Caracteriza-se a empresa em estudo e a sua operação de distribuição e definem-se um conjunto de cenários a estudar que poderiam ser viáveis para a empresa a nível de veículos a utilizar. Estabelece-se um conjunto de indicadores de performance de modo a analisar o impacto real que uma frota 100% elétrica poderá ter na operação da empresa. As viaturas elétricas já apresentam vantagens quando comparadas com as viaturas a combustão, tanto pelo custo de um “depósito elétrico”, onde este chega a ser menor, entre três a quatro vezes, do que um depósito a gasóleo, assim como também pelas não emissões de CO2. No entanto, as mesmas ainda não atingiram o patamar para que a empresa em estudo tenha uma frota 100% sustentável, uma vez que não existem soluções de viaturas elétricas refrigeradas no mercado que correspondam às necessidades operacionais. Apesar disso, reitera-se os esforços positivos e o foco da empresa na introdução de mais viaturas elétricas, numa tentativa de dar resposta às pressões das entidades reguladoras, dos clientes e das insígnias, tendo como resultados a diminuição da sua pegada ecológica e a continuação na vanguarda das inovações neste setor tão específico como o last mile da distribuição alimentar. With the COVID-19 pandemic, there was a boom in e-commerce and, consequently, in last mile distribution. Therefore, there was an increase in CO2 emitted by company fleets, to respond to the exponential increase in deliveries, which occurred from month to month in 2020, reaching an absolute maximum in 2021. This project analyzes and seeks solutions for a more sustainable last mile food distribution through electric vehicles. To support the developed study, a literature review explores concepts such as the food supply chain, last mile distribution, and the sustainability of eco-friendly vehicles. The company under study and its distribution operation are characterized and a set of scenarios to be studied that could be viable for the company in terms of vehicles to be used are defined. A set of performance indicators is established to analyze the real impact that a 100% electric fleet may have on the company's operation. Electric vehicles already have advantages when compared to combustion vehicles, both because of the cost of an “electric tank”, which is between three and four times smaller than a diesel tank, as well as because of the non-emissions. of CO2. However, they have not yet reached the level for the company under study to have a 100% sustainable fleet, since there are no refrigerated electric vehicle solutions on the market that correspond to operational needs. Despite this, the positive efforts and the company's focus on the introduction of more electric vehicles are reiterated, to respond to pressure from regulatory authorities, customers, and brands, resulting in a reduction in its ecological footprint and the continuation at the forefront of innovations in this sector as specific as the last mile of food distribution. info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion

Country
Portugal
Keywords

food supply chain, Entregas de última milha, sustentabilidade, veículos elétricos, sustainability, CO2 emissions, emissões de CO2, cadeia de abastecimento alimentar, Last mile delivery, electric vehicles

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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