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Análisis y modelado energético de un edificio container NZEB en TRNSYS

Authors: Calderón Orellana, Bryan Xavier;

Análisis y modelado energético de un edificio container NZEB en TRNSYS

Abstract

[ES] En este Proyecto de Final de Grado se pretende diseñar un edificio sostenible y energéticamente eficiente a partir de contenedores frigoríficos reutilizados una vez finalizada su vida útil, y que cumpla con el marco actual europeo en la creación de edificios de consumo de energía casi nulo (NZEB). Para ello se estudian las estrategias de la arquitectura bioclimática, así como diferentes medidas de instalaciones pasivas y activas sostenibles. También se incluye la generación con energías renovables. El modelo del edificio se ha realizado en Sketchup y los cálculos y análisis energéticos han sido apoyados con simulaciones realizadas en el software TRNSYS 18, que se comunica con el modelo a través del plugin Trnsys3d. Se han estudiado distintos escenarios para seleccionar las medidas más beneficiosas a nivel energético y medioambiental y validar el modelo. Finalmente, también se ha realizado un estudio de viabilidad económica de la instalación de placas fotovoltaicas para observar el alcance que tendría al aplicarse en un caso práctico real y el ahorro final que se tendría en comparación a la adquisición total de la energía de la red, con el precio de una tarifa eléctrica actual. [CAT] En aquest Projecte de Final de Grau es pretén dissenyar un edifici sostenible i energèticament eficient a partir de contenidors frigorífics reutilitzats una vegada finalitzada la seua vida útil, i que complisca amb el marc actual europeu en la creació d'edificis de consum d'energia quasi nul (*NZEB). Per a això s'estudien les estratègies de l'arquitectura bioclimàtica, així com diferents mesures d'instal·lacions passives i actives sostenibles. També s'inclou la generació amb energies renovables. El model de l'edifici s'ha realitzat en *Sketchup i els càlculs i anàlisis energètiques han sigut secundats amb simulacions realitzades en el programari *TRNSYS 18, que es comunica amb el model a través del *plugin *Trnsys3d. S'han estudiat diferents escenaris per a seleccionar les mesures més beneficioses a nivell energètic i mediambiental i validar el model. Finalment, també s'ha realitzat un estudi de viabilitat econòmica de la instal·lació de plaques fotovoltaiques per a observar l'abast que tindria en aplicar-se en un cas pràctic real i l'estalvi final que es tindria en comparació a l'adquisició total de l'energia de la xarxa, amb el preu d'una tarifa elèctrica actual. [EN] This thesis aims to design a sustainable and energy efficient building from reused refrigerated containers at the end of their useful life, and that complies with the current European framework for the creation of Nearly Zero Energy Buildings (NZEB). For this purpose, bioclimatic architecture strategies are studied, as well as different measures for sustainable passive and active installations. Renewable energy generation is also included. The building was modelled in Sketchup and the energy calculations and analysis were supported by simulations in TRNSYS 18 software, which communicates with the model through the Trnsys3d plugin. Different scenarios have been studied to select the most beneficial energy and environmental measures and to validate the model. Finally, an economic feasibility study of the installation of photovoltaic panels has also been carried out to observe the scope it would have when applied in a real practical case and the final savings compared to the total purchase of energy from the grid, with the price of a current electricity tariff

Keywords

Arquitectura bioclimàtica, Sostenibilitat, Renewable energy, Energías renovables, NZEB, Edifici de consum quasi nul, Bioclimatic architecture, Grado en Ingeniería de la Energía-Grau en Enginyeria de l'Energia, Sostenibilidad, Contenidor, TRNSYS, Sustainability, Near-Zero Energy Building, INGENIERIA ELECTRICA, Edificio de consumo casi nulo, Simulación, Energies renovables, Arquitectura bioclimática, Simulació, Container, Simulation

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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