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Conference object . 2015
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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
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Study of a catalytic meso-scale combustor coupled with thermoelectric devices for portable energy production

Authors: Merotto L; Fanciulli C; Passaretti F; De Iuliis S;

Study of a catalytic meso-scale combustor coupled with thermoelectric devices for portable energy production

Abstract

The advances in miniaturized mechanical devices open exciting new opportunities for com- bustion, especially in the field of micro power generation, allowing the development of power-supply devices with high specific energy (small size, low weight, long duration). Even at 10% energy conversion efficiency hydrocarbon fuels can provide 10 times the energy den- sity of the most advanced batteries. Therefore, the growing interest in miniaturized devices is further boosted by the desire to replace batteries with hydrocarbon-based fuels for port- able power sources. In this context, both homogeneous combustion and catalytic reactors are of major interest. The development of a device based on catalytic combustor coupled with thermoelectric modules is particularly attracting for combustion stability and safety. Furthermore, when implemented in micro-meso scale devices, catalytic combustion allows fully utilization of the high energy densities of hydrocarbon fuels, but at notably lower operating temperatures than those typical of traditional combustion. These conditions are more suitable for coupling with conventional thermoelectric modules, preventing their degradation. In this work a novel catalytic meso-scale combustor fuelled with propane/air mixture has been coupled with two conventional thermoelectric modules. The wafer-like combustor is filled up with commercially-available catalytic pellets of alumina with Platinum (1% weight). In order to calibrate the operating conditions, the analysis of the temperature values and distribution across the combustor surfaces have been carried out. Characterization of exhaust gases concentration and of pellet aging were performed in order to investigate combustor properties. The results of the combustor behavior characterization guided the coupling of the combustor with commercially available thermoelectric modules using at the cold side a water cooled heat exchanger. The system obtained has been charac- terized in different operating conditions measuring the delivered electric power in different operating conditions. Efficiency estimation proves that the system is suitable for small port- able power generation.

Country
Italy
Keywords

Energy production, Catalytic combustor, Thermoelectric generator., Congressi

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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