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Master thesis . 2008
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O turismo como instrumento da cooperação.

Authors: Sarmento, José Miguel Bruno da Costa de Moraes;

O turismo como instrumento da cooperação.

Abstract

Mestrado em Desenvolvimento e Cooperação Internacional. A "abordagem horizontal" do turismo dificulta a assumpção do sector como motor do desenvolvimento, apesar de ser cada vez mais reconhecido a sua importância económica, sodal e cultural. Não obstante, tratar-se de um sector sensível às alterações contextuais, sejam conflitos políticos ou problemas de saúde pública, o certo é que se tem revelado com grande capacidade de recuperação e de resistência. Apesar dos acontecimentos que marcam os dias da globalização, os fluxos turísticos têm crescido, mantendo as projecções da Organização Mundial de Turismo para 2020. A crise de paradigmas promoveu novas concepções de turismo baseadas numa visão holística do homem e do mundo. Desenvolvimento e ambiente caracterizam as novas ideias. Neste sentido, o turismo tem vindo a relacionar-se com o desenvolvimento sustentável, chegando a adoptar este adjectivo. Mais recentemente, evolui-se para a noção de turismo responsável, cujo conceito considera o turismo como necessidade básica das sodedades. Mais do que um instrumento, o turismo é um órgão de cooperação para o desenvolvimento. Com a nova ordem política e económica e a globalização das sociedades, a cooperação também necessitou de encontrar nova formulação. Neste sentido, foram definidos os Objectivos de Desenvolvimento do Milénio (ODM) que recentrou a cooperação no combate à pobreza e fez do desenvolvimento sustentado eixos principais do consenso internacional. Para além destes aspectos, a paz e a segurança são vertentes desse consenso. No presente trabalho, descreve-se a influência que a turismo pode ter na cooperação internacional e, especialmente, nas relações entre os países de língua portuguesa. Elabora-se ainda uma matriz sobre o impacto do turismo nos ODM de forma a mostrar como o sector pode ser charneira no cumprimento destes objectivos. The "horizontal approach" to the tourism sector turns difficult the assumption of tourism as a driving force for development, despite the recognition of its economic, social and cultural importance. Even tourism is sensitive sector to context changes, as politicai conflicts or public health problems, it has been capable to recover and resist. Despite the events that mark now-adays globalization, the tourism flows have increased, in accordance with the World Tourism Organization 2020 projections. The paradigms Crisis has promoted new conceptions of tourism based on a man and worid holistic vision. Development and environment characterise these news ideas. This way, tourism has been related with sustainable development, adopting that adjective. More recently, has progressed for responsible tourism, in which matrix tourism is considered as a sodet/s basic need. More than a tool, tourism is a development organ. With a new economic and politicai order and with the sodet/s globalization, cooperation also felt the need to find news formulations. On that way, the Millennium Development Goals recentred the cooperation into poverty fight and in conjunction with sustainable development made both the key axes of international consensus. Beside those axes, peace and security are also part of that consensus. On this document, ifs described the influence tourism can make on the international cooperation and, as well as among the Portuguese speaking countries. It is also proposed a relational template concerning tourism and the Millennium Development Goals, showing how tourism could be a driving force to target those goals. info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion

Country
Portugal
Keywords

Responsible tourism, Ética do turismo, Cooperação internacional, Lusophonie, Desenvolvimento sustentável, Climate change, Tourism ethnics, Lusofonia, International cooperation, Turismo responsável, Alterações climáticas

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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