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The paradox of development: in between sustainability and equity
Il crescente consumo di risorse naturali ha recentemente suscitato molta attenzione e posto l’accento sullaparadossale compresenza di due fattori necessari al sostentamento dello sviluppo umano: l’aumento di risorse naturalidisponibili e la riduzione della pressione antropica sull’ambiente, che è funzionale ad un aumento della resilienza. Taleproblema è stato spesso declinato con un mero miglioramento della performance per il raggiungimento di obiettivi stabiliti apriori. Questo studio propone invece un cambio di approccio che parte dalla ricerca della quantità minima di risorsenecessaria (QES) per soddisfare un insieme di bisogni, al fine di meglio individuare un settore di intervento specifico estabilire obiettivi pertinenti. Il modello adotta come unità di analisi il singolo nucleo familiare e prende in considerazioneesclusivamente il fabbisogno energetico domestico e per la mobilità professionale. Le osservazioni qui presentate fannoparte del progetto di ricerca «Efficacité energetique» finanziato dal Labex Futurs Urbains (Ecole des Ponts ParisTech,Université de Paris-Est).
The growing demand for natural resourcesrecently draw a lot of attention and placed emphasis on the paradoxical coexistence of two factors required to sustainhuman development. On the one hand, the increase of the natural resources’ base available; on the other hand, thereduction of human pressure on the environment, that is functional for building up resilience. This problem has often beeninterpreted with a mere improvement of performance in order to achieve a priori established goals. This study proposes amethodological shift based on the estimate of the minimum amount of resources required to meet a set of basic needs (QES),in order to better identify a specific area of intervention and establish relevant targets. This is a modeling application at thehousehold scale which focuses on the energy needed for domestic use and for commuting. This work is part of the researchproject «Efficacité energetique» funded by the Labex Futurs Urbains (Ecole des Ponts ParisTech, Universitè de Paris-Est).
Ile-de-France, energy consumption, [SHS.GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography, vulnerabilità energetica, Ile-de-France., fuel poverty, consumo d’energia, [SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography, [ SHS.GEO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography
Ile-de-France, energy consumption, [SHS.GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography, vulnerabilità energetica, Ile-de-France., fuel poverty, consumo d’energia, [SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography, [ SHS.GEO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography
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