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Long term adaptation to climatic change in viticulture and enology : a research program on the French wine regions

Authors: Ollat, Nathalie; Touzard, Jean-Marc;

Long term adaptation to climatic change in viticulture and enology : a research program on the French wine regions

Abstract

National audience; The paper presents the issues and the first syntheses of LACCAVE project that links INRA researchers working on the adaptation of the wine sector to climate change. The project aims to coordinate and mutually enrich the ongoing works in different disciplines by enrolling the researchers in a Foresight approach. It is based on a holistic view of the technical and value chain. It analyses both forms of impact of climate change and the diversity of adaptation strategies. At first, we review the issues and the definition of adaptation. We then present a summary of the work done on the impacts of climate change and adaptation strategies. Adapatation combines technical innovations (varietal selection, agronomic practices, oenological processes...), with spatial strategies, institutional changes and the possibility of changing representations of wine consumers. In the last part, the LACCAVE project is presented in its general direction and according to its different working packages. In conclusion, implications for research are suggested, highlighting the ability to build cooperative relationships with growers and their organizations across regional clusters. This is one of the main drivers of climate change adaptation.; La communication présente les enjeux et les premières synthèses du projet LACCAVE qui fédère les chercheurs INRA travaillant en France sur l'adaptation du secteur vigne et vin au changement climatique. Le projet vise à coordonner les travaux en cours dans différentes disciplines en les inscrivant dans une démarche de prospective.Il s'appuie sur une vision globale de l'ensemble de la chaine technique et de valeur, permettant d'analyser à la fois les différentes formes d'impact du changement climatique et la diversité des leviers d'adaptation possibles, à plusieurs échelles. Dans un premier temps, nous rappelons les enjeux et la définition de l'adaptation. Nous présentons ensuite une synthèse des travaux réalisés sur les impacts du changement climatique, puis les premières réflexions sur les stratégies d'adaptation. Celles-ci combinent des innovations techniques (matériel végétal, pratiques agronomiques, procédés oenologiques...), avec des stratégies spatiales, des changements institutionnels et la possibilité d'évolution des représentations des consommateurs. Dans une dernière partie, le projet LACCAVE est présenté dans ses orientations générales et selon les différents groupes de travail qui le composent. En conclusion, les conséquences pour la recherche sont précisées, en soulignant que la capacité à construire des relations de coopération avec les viticulteurs et leurs organisations à l'échelle des clusters régionaux est l'un des principaux leviers de l'adaptation au changement climatique.

Keywords

changement climatique, research, strategie of adaptation, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], innovation, [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences, climate change, stratégie d'adaptation, [SDE]Environmental Sciences, vin, [SDV.BV]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology, vine, wine, recherche, vigne

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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