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Методика обучения физике в техническом вузе на основе комплексной кейс-технологии

Методика обучения физике в техническом вузе на основе комплексной кейс-технологии

Abstract

Представлена методика реализации комплексной кейс-технологии при обучении физике в технических вузах. Актуальность разработки такой технологии обусловлена современными требованиями к уровню подготовки будущих инженеров производства, необходимостью формирования у них профессиональных компетенций не только при изучении специальных дисциплин. Для обеспечения такой подготовки целесообразно организовать практико-ориентированное обучение физике в техническом вузе на основе ситуационного подхода. Цель статьи научно обосновать и описать разработанную модель процесса обучения физике в техническом вузе на основе комплексной кейс-технологии. Для достижения цели были использованы: анализ научно методической литературы и состояния исследуемой проблемы; понятийный анализ для уточнения содержания понятия «комплексная кейс-технология»; анализ законодательных и нормативно-правовых документов в сфере высшего образования, моделирование исследуемого объекта. В результате обоснована целесообразность реализации профессионально ориентированного обучения физике в техническом вузе на основе комплексной кейс-технологии. Представлена структура данной технологии. Научная новизна результатов исследования заключается в разработке комплексной кейс-технологии обучения физике в техническом вузе на основе идеи единства фундаментального и прикладного. Представленная структура комплексной кейс-технологии может быть использована при обучении в вузе физике и другим предметам естественнонаучного цикла будущих инженеров.

The paper describes a complex case-technology for teaching physics in technical colleges. The technology development is determined by the requirements to the future engineers’ training level and by the need to develop their professional competencies. To provide the necessary level of the education outcomes the practice-oriented and situational approaches of teaching physics should be introduced into the educational process. The purpose of the article is to provide the rationale and to describe the education model of the physics teaching process based on the complex case-technology. To achieve the aim the analysis of the literature was made. The concept of an “integrated case-technology” was clarified. The analysis of legislative and regulatory documents in the field of higher education was made and the model was created. The application of the complex case-based technology in practice-oriented physics was proved effective. The stages of the technology were identified. The complex case-based technology in physics teaching at a technical college incorporates the idea of unity of fundamental and applied knowledge. The complex case-technology can be used in higher school to train future engineers.

Keywords

КЕЙС-ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ, ФИЗИКА, КЕЙС, ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ, СИТУАЦИОННАЯ ЗАДАЧА

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold