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Advanced Energy Materials
Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
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An Analysis of the Factors Determining the Efficiency of Photocurrent Generation in Polymer:Nonfullerene Acceptor Solar Cells

Authors: Ching-Hong Tan; K. S. Narayan; Hyojung Cha; James R. Durrant; James R. Durrant; Iain McCulloch; Iain McCulloch; +5 Authors

An Analysis of the Factors Determining the Efficiency of Photocurrent Generation in Polymer:Nonfullerene Acceptor Solar Cells

Abstract

AbstractHerein, a meta‐analysis of the device performance and transient spectroscopic results are undertaken for various donor:acceptor blends, employing three different donor polymers and seven different acceptors including nonfullerene acceptors (NFAs). From this analysis, it is found that the primary determinant of device external quantum efficiency (EQE) is the energy offset driving interfacial charge separation, ΔECS. For devices employing the donor polymer PffBT4T blended with NFA and fullerene acceptors, an energy offset ΔECS = 0.30 eV is required to achieve near unity charge separation, which increases for blends with PBDTTT‐EFT and P3HT to 0.36 and ≈1.2 eV, respectively. For blends with PffBT4T and PBDTTT‐EFT, a 100 meV decrease in the LUMO of the acceptor is observed to result in an approximately twofold increase in EQE. Steady state and transient optical data determine that this energy offset requirement is not associated with the need to overcome the polymer exciton binding energy and thereby drive exciton separation, with all blends studied showing efficient exciton separation. Rather, the increase in EQE with larger energy offset is shown to result from suppression of geminate recombination losses. These results are discussed in terms of their implications for the design of donor/NFA interfaces in organic solar cells, and strategies to achieve further advances in device performance.

Countries
China (People's Republic of), United Kingdom, Saudi Arabia, Saudi Arabia, China (People's Republic of), China (People's Republic of)
Keywords

Technology, Energy & Fuels, Materials Science, BAND-GAP, Materials Science, Multidisciplinary, charge separation, Condensed Matter, 13-PERCENT EFFICIENCY, photocurrent, 530, HIGHLY EFFICIENT, Physics, Applied, transient absorption spectroscopy, Physical, ELECTRON-ACCEPTORS, Multidisciplinary, Science & Technology, GEMINATE RECOMBINATION LOSSES, ORGANIC PHOTOVOLTAICS, Chemistry, Physical, Physics, DRIVING-FORCE, 500, energy offset, 620, nonfullerene acceptors, Chemistry, Physics, Condensed Matter, Applied, Physical Sciences, NONFULLERENE ACCEPTOR, FULLERENE, CHARGE SEPARATION

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    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    24
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
24
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green
bronze