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Ionic Liquid Stabilizing High‐Efficiency Tin Halide Perovskite Solar Cells

Authors: Guixiang Li; Zhao-Kui Wang; Michael Saliba; Michael Saliba; Xingyu Gao; Meng Li; Meng Li; +14 Authors

Ionic Liquid Stabilizing High‐Efficiency Tin Halide Perovskite Solar Cells

Abstract

AbstractTin halide perovskites attract incremental attention to deliver lead‐free perovskite solar cells. Nevertheless, disordered crystal growth and low defect formation energy, related to Sn(II) oxidation to Sn(IV), limit the efficiency and stability of solar cells. Engineering the processing from perovskite precursor solution preparation to film crystallization is crucial to tackle these issues and enable the full photovoltaic potential of tin halide perovskites. Herein, the ionic liquid n‐butylammonium acetate (BAAc) is used to tune the tin coordination with specific O…Sn chelating bonds and NH…X hydrogen bonds. The coordination between BAAc and tin enables modulation of the crystallization of the perovskite in a thin film. The resulting BAAc‐containing perovskite films are more compact and have a preferential crystal orientation. Moreover, a lower amount of Sn(IV) and related chemical defects are found for the BAAc‐containing perovskites. Tin halide perovskite solar cells processed with BAAc show a power conversion efficiency of over 10%. This value is retained after storing the devices for over 1000 h in nitrogen. This work paves the way toward a more controlled tin‐based perovskite crystallization for stable and efficient lead‐free perovskite photovoltaics.

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Italy, Germany, Italy
Related Organizations
Keywords

enhancing crystallization ; ionic liquids ; lead free solar cells ; tin perovskites ; tuning coordination, info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/050, 050, 333.7, lead free solar cells, 620 Ingenieurwissenschaften und zugeordnete Tätigkeiten, enhancing crystallization, 540, enhancing crystallization; ionic liquids; lead free solar cells; tin perovskites; tuning coordination, tin perovskites, 620, ionic liquids, tuning coordination, ddc: ddc:620

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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