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Advanced Energy Materials
Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
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Negative Emissions as the New Frontier of Photoelectrochemical CO2 Reduction

Authors: Matthias M. May; Kira Rehfeld;

Negative Emissions as the New Frontier of Photoelectrochemical CO2 Reduction

Abstract

AbstractThe remaining carbon budgets compatible with limiting global warming to 1.5 or 2 °C above preindustrial levels are shrinking rapidly. An already firmly anticipated, but highly controversial measure to mitigate this challenge is the large‐scale implementation of negative emissions, removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Many of the currently considered negative emission technologies (NET) are based on natural photosynthesis, associated with large land footprints. Photoelectrochemical carbon sinks, on the other hand, promise to combine high conversion efficiencies with versatile storage options. Efficient sink products differ from the products typically considered for solar fuels, which will require novel catalysts and device designs. The development of efficient devices also has to take into account climatic parameters of the local environment as especially the ambient temperature affects device operation. While still in an early stage of development, carbon drawdown by such an artificial photosynthesis approach could be a valuable extension of the portfolio of NET.

Country
Germany
Related Organizations
Keywords

Photoelectrochemical CO 2 reduction, 550, info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/540, FUELS, Elektrochemie, solar energy, global warming, Photoelectrochemistry, Solar energy, Electrochemistry, Sonnenenergie, info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/530, Global warming, 333.7, 500, 540, Fuel, Kraftstoff, photelectrochemical CO2 reduction, negative emissions, Carbon dioxide, CO2 reduction, Erwärmung (Meteorologie), Kohlendioxid  , Wasserstoff, info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/620, Hydrogen

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    17
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
17
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
hybrid