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Advanced Energy and Sustainability Research
Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
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Prussian Blue Cathode with Intercalation Pseudocapacitive Behavior for Low‐Temperature Batteries

Authors: Zhong Fang; Yue Yin; Xuan Qiu; Lei Zhu; Xiaoli Dong; Yonggang Wang; Yongyao Xia;

Prussian Blue Cathode with Intercalation Pseudocapacitive Behavior for Low‐Temperature Batteries

Abstract

Increasing energy demand calls for high‐performance lithium‐ion batteries with good low‐temperature resilience. Conventional intercalation cathodes pose problems such as sluggish interfacial Li‐ion transportation and slow diffusion in bulk electrode at low temperature, hindering their application in cold environment. Prussian blue analogues (PBA) with open framework structure provide viable fast kinetics for low‐temperature operation. Herein, a Mn‐based PBA (MnHCF@CNT composite) is synthesized and forms a unique necklace‐like conductive network by nucleating MnHCF nanoparticles on carbon nanotubes (CNT). Such features endow it with surface‐controlled intercalation pseudocapacitive behavior and high diffusion coefficient of Li+, which shows a high capacity of 103 mAh g−1 at the rate of 20C. Moreover, interfacial pseudocapacitance and fast bulk Li+ diffusion help realize excellent low‐temperature performance, which obtains high capacity of 117 mAh g−1 (corresponding to a capacity retention of 73%) under −40 °C and keeps 52% of its capacity at −70 °C. Full cell based on MnHCF@CNT cathode and Nb2O5 anode can exhibit 57% of its capacity at −40 °C. This research takes a further step toward developing cathode material at low temperature and provides feasible design for battery under subzero environment.

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Keywords

lithium-ion batteries, TJ807-830, high rates, Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering, Renewable energy sources, Prussian blue analogues, intercalation pseudocapacitances, low temperatures, TD1-1066

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    15
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
15
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
gold
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