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Advanced Energy and Sustainability Research
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
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Downshifting Encapsulant: Optical Simulation Evaluation of the Solution to Ultraviolet‐Induced Degradation in Silicon Heterojunction Solar Cells

Authors: Xu, Binbin; Bittkau, Karsten; Eberst, Alexander; Zhang, Kai; Liu, Yanxin; Yang, Jinli; Duan, Weiyuan; +8 Authors

Downshifting Encapsulant: Optical Simulation Evaluation of the Solution to Ultraviolet‐Induced Degradation in Silicon Heterojunction Solar Cells

Abstract

Ultraviolet (UV)‐induced degradation (UVID) poses a significant challenge for the prospective mass production of silicon heterojunction (SHJ) solar cells, known for their high efficiency. In this study, the magnified impact of UV radiation when employing a silicon carbide (SiC)‐based transparent passivating contact (TPC) on the front side of SHJ solar cells is reported. A reduction in open‐circuit voltage (VOC), short‐circuit current (JSC), and fill factor of 12%, 6%, and 11%, respectively, is observed after UV exposure. Conventional UVID mitigation measures, UV‐blocking encapsulation, are assessed through single‐cell TPC laminates, revealing an unavoidable tradeoff between current loss and UVID. Alternatively, the utilization of ultraviolet‐downshifting (UV‐DS) encapsulants is proposed to convert UV radiation into the visible light spectrum. An optical simulation method, conducted via OPAL2, is presented to evaluate UV‐DS encapsulants for diminishing UVID in SHJ solar cells with different front contacts. A simple methodology is proposed to mimic the optical property of UV‐DS encapsulants. In the simulation results, additional current gains of up to 0.33 mA cm−2 achievable with suitable UV‐DS encapsulants are highlighted. The factors related to the UV‐DS effects are evaluated and the optimization pathway for UV‐DS encapsulants is elucidated.

Country
Germany
Keywords

info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/333.7, transparent passivating contacts, 333.7, TJ807-830, Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering, Renewable energy sources, ultraviolet‐induced degradations, optical simulations, silicon heterojunctions, downshifting encapsulations, TD1-1066

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    popularity
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    influence
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold
Related to Research communities
Energy Research