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Nonthermal plasma (NTP) activated metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) catalyst for catalytic CO2 hydrogenation

AbstractA systematic study of Ni supported on metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) catalyst (i.e., 15Ni/UiO‐66) for catalytic CO2 hydrogenation under nonthermal plasma (NTP) conditions was presented. The catalyst outperformed other catalysts based on conventional supports such as ZrO2, representing highest CO2 conversion and CH4 selectivity at about 85 and 99%, respectively. We found that the turnover frequency of the NTP catalysis system (1.8 ± 0.02 s−1) has a nearly two‐fold improvement compared with the thermal catalysis (1.0 ± 0.06 s−1). After 20 hr test, XPS and HRTEM characterizations confirmed the stability of the 15Ni/UiO‐66 catalyst in the NTP‐activated catalysis. The activation barrier for the NTP‐activated catalysis was calculated as ~32 kJ mol−1, being lower than the activation energy of the thermal catalysis (~70 kJ mol−1). In situ DRIFTS characterization confirmed the formation of multiple carbonates and formates on catalyst surface activated by NTP, surpassing the control catalysts (e.g., 15Ni/α‐Al2O3 and 15Ni/ZrO2).
- Institute of Metals Research China (People's Republic of)
- University of Salford United Kingdom
- Chinese Academy of Sciences China (People's Republic of)
- University of Manchester United Kingdom
- Wuyi University China (People's Republic of)
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, CO2 Capture, Chemistry and Applications of Metal-Organic Frameworks, Materials Science, Organic chemistry, Carbon Dioxide Utilization for Chemical Synthesis, Quantum mechanics, Catalysis, Inorganic Chemistry, Plasma, Chemical engineering, Engineering, FOS: Chemical sciences, High-resolution transmission electron microscopy, Materials Chemistry, Activation energy, Nanotechnology, Selectivity, Homogeneous Catalysts, FOS: Chemical engineering, Metal-Organic Frameworks, Heterogeneous catalysis, FOS: Nanotechnology, Metal, Process Chemistry and Technology, Physics, Methane Activation, Thermal stability, Chemical Engineering, Materials science, Chemistry, Catalytic Nanomaterials, Heterogeneous Catalysis, Physical chemistry, Physical Sciences, Nonthermal plasma, Inorganic chemistry, Transmission electron microscopy
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, CO2 Capture, Chemistry and Applications of Metal-Organic Frameworks, Materials Science, Organic chemistry, Carbon Dioxide Utilization for Chemical Synthesis, Quantum mechanics, Catalysis, Inorganic Chemistry, Plasma, Chemical engineering, Engineering, FOS: Chemical sciences, High-resolution transmission electron microscopy, Materials Chemistry, Activation energy, Nanotechnology, Selectivity, Homogeneous Catalysts, FOS: Chemical engineering, Metal-Organic Frameworks, Heterogeneous catalysis, FOS: Nanotechnology, Metal, Process Chemistry and Technology, Physics, Methane Activation, Thermal stability, Chemical Engineering, Materials science, Chemistry, Catalytic Nanomaterials, Heterogeneous Catalysis, Physical chemistry, Physical Sciences, Nonthermal plasma, Inorganic chemistry, Transmission electron microscopy
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