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Chemistry - A European Journal
Article . 2008 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
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Shape‐Persistent Macrocycles Functionalised with Coumarin Dyes: Acid‐Controlled Energy‐ and Electron‐Transfer Processes

Authors: GIANSANTE, CARLO; CERONI, PAOLA; VENTURI, MARGHERITA; BALZANI, VINCENZO; J. Sakamoto; A. D. Schlüter;

Shape‐Persistent Macrocycles Functionalised with Coumarin Dyes: Acid‐Controlled Energy‐ and Electron‐Transfer Processes

Abstract

AbstractWe have investigated the spectroscopic properties (absorption spectra, emission spectra, emission lifetimes) of three triads in CH2Cl2: C2‐M‐C2, C343‐M‐C343, and C2‐M‐C343, in which M is a shape‐persistent macrocyclic hexagonal backbone composed of two 2,2′‐bipyridine (bpy) units embedded in opposing sides, and C2 and C343 are coumarin 2 and coumarin 343, respectively. All the components are strongly fluorescent species (Φ=0.90, 0.79, and 0.93 for M, C2, and C343, respectively, as established by investigating suitable model compounds). In each triad excitation of M leads to almost quantitative energy transfer to the lowest coumarin‐localised excited state. Upon addition of acid, the two bpy units of the M component undergo independent protonation leading to monoprotonated (e.g., C2‐M⋅H+‐C2) and diprotonated (e.g., C2‐M⋅2 H+‐C2) species. Further addition of acid leads to protonation of the coumarin component so that each triad is involved in four protonation equilibria. Protonation causes strong (and reversible, upon addition of base) changes in the absorption and fluorescence properties of the triads because of inversion of the excited‐state order and/or the occurrence of electron‐transfer quenching processes.

Country
Italy
Keywords

Electron transfer, Luminescence, Energy transfer, Macrocycles, Switches

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
11
Average
Average
Top 10%
Related to Research communities
Energy Research