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Direct Alcohol Fuel Cells: Toward the Power Densities of Hydrogen‐Fed Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells

Authors: Chen Yanxin; Bellini Marco; Bevilacqua Manuela; Fornasiero Paolo; Lavacchi Alessandro; Miller Hamish A; Wang Lianqin; +1 Authors

Direct Alcohol Fuel Cells: Toward the Power Densities of Hydrogen‐Fed Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells

Abstract

AbstractA 2 μm thick layer of TiO2 nanotube arrays was prepared on the surface of the Ti fibers of a nonwoven web electrode. After it was doped with Pd nanoparticles (1.5 mgPd cm−2), this anode was employed in a direct alcohol fuel cell. Peak power densities of 210, 170, and 160 mW cm−2 at 80 °C were produced if the cell was fed with 10 wt % aqueous solutions of ethanol, ethylene glycol, and glycerol, respectively, in 2 M aqueous KOH. The Pd loading of the anode was increased to 6 mg cm−2 by combining four single electrodes to produce a maximum peak power density with ethanol at 80 °C of 335 mW cm−2. Such high power densities result from a combination of the open 3 D structure of the anode electrode and the high electrochemically active surface area of the Pd catalyst, which promote very fast kinetics for alcohol electro‐oxidation. The peak power and current densities obtained with ethanol at 80 °C approach the output of H2‐fed proton exchange membrane fuel cells.

Country
Italy
Keywords

Metal Nanoparticles, Catalysis, Bioma, Electric Power Supplies, Electrochemistry, Environmental Chemistry, Chemical Engineering (all), Biomass, Fuel cells, Biomass; Electrochemistry; Fuel cells; Palladium; Titanium; Energy (all); Environmental Chemistry; Materials Science (all); Chemical Engineering (all), Electrodes, Titanium, Nanotubes, Fuel cell, Biomass; Electrochemistry; Fuel cells; Palladium; Titanium; Alcohols; Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Electrodes; Metal Nanoparticles; Nanotubes; Palladium; Titanium; Electric Power Supplies; Membranes, Artificial; Protons; Energy (all); Environmental Chemistry; Materials Science (all); Chemical Engineering (all); Medicine (all), Membranes, Artificial, Energy (all), Alcohols, Materials Science (all), Protons, Palladium

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
55
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Related to Research communities
Energy Research