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Micro versus Nano: Impact of Particle Size on the Flow Characteristics of Silicon Anode Slurries

Authors: Rassmus Andersson; Guiomar Hernández; Kristina Edström; Jonas Mindemark;

Micro versus Nano: Impact of Particle Size on the Flow Characteristics of Silicon Anode Slurries

Abstract

Silicon is interesting for use as a negative electrode material in Li‐ion batteries due to its extremely high gravimetric capacity compared with today's state‐of‐the‐art material, graphite. However, during cycling the Si particles suffer from large volume changes, leading to particle cracking, electrolyte decompositions, and electrode disintegration. Although utilizing nm‐sized particles can mitigate some of these issues, it would instead be more cost‐effective to incorporate μm‐sized silicon particles in the anode. Herein, it is shown that the size of the Si particles not only influences the electrode cycling properties but also has a decisive impact on the processing characteristics during electrode preparation. In water‐based slurries and suspensions containing μm‐Si and nm‐Si particles, the smaller particles consistently give higher viscosities and more pronounced viscoelastic properties, particularly at low shear rates. This difference is observed even when the Si particles are present as a minor component in blends with graphite. It is found that the viscosity follows the particle volume fraction divided by the particle radius, suggesting that it is dependent on the surface area concentration of the Si particles.

Country
Sweden
Related Organizations
Keywords

Other Chemical Engineering, electrode materials, Li-ion batteries, Energy Engineering, silicon anode slurries, Energiteknik, Annan kemiteknik

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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
31
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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hybrid
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