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https://dx.doi.org/10.26083/tu...
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Application of Non‐Precious Bifunctional Catalysts for Metal‐Air Batteries

Authors: Steffen Haller; Vladislav Gridin; Kathrin Hofmann; Robert W. Stark; Barbara Albert; Ulrike I. Kramm;

Application of Non‐Precious Bifunctional Catalysts for Metal‐Air Batteries

Abstract

Zinc‐air batteries have several advantages in comparison with the lithium‐ion technology as they enable the use of earth‐abundant elements, work at low cost, are lightweight, and are also much safer in application. In addition to the chemistry related to the zinc electrode, efficient and stable bifunctional catalysts are required for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR, for discharging) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER, for charging) on the air‐electrode side. Herein, a family of non‐precious metal catalysts is investigated as possible bifunctional composite: metal–nitrogen–carbon (MNC) catalysts for ORR, and metal oxyhydroxides as OER catalysts (Ox). The effect of transition metal and metal loading in these composite MNC + Ox catalysts on ORR and OER activities in half‐cell measurements is discussed. The catalysts were characterized using X‐ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy to identify their phase composition. For the most active material, a potential gap of 0.79 V between OER and ORR was obtained, respectively. In a zinc‐air cell, this catalyst moreover showed a peak power density of 62 mW cm−2 and a charge–discharge gap of 0.94 V after 26 h of charge–discharge cycling.

Country
Germany
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Keywords

Chemie

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
18
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
hybrid