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Energy Technology
Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC ND
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https://dx.doi.org/10.5445/ir/...
Article . 2022
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: Datacite
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Energetics of Technical Integration of 2‐Propanol Fuel Cells: Thermodynamic and Current and Future Technical Feasibility

Authors: Katharina Braun; Moritz Wolf; Ana De Oliveira; Patrick Preuster; Peter Wasserscheid; Simon Thiele; Lukas Weiß; +1 Authors

Energetics of Technical Integration of 2‐Propanol Fuel Cells: Thermodynamic and Current and Future Technical Feasibility

Abstract

2‐Propanol/acetone is a promising liquid organic hydrogen carrier system for fuel cell reactions. Herein, six different concepts for a 2‐propanol/acetone fuel cell system are evaluated in MATLAB simulation with respect to their thermodynamic integration and technical feasibility. Four of the concepts use a direct 2‐propanol fuel cell while the other two first release molecular hydrogen from 2‐propanol and subsequently use a hydrogen fuel cell. The presented liquid phase 2‐propanol fuel cell concept is thermodynamically feasible but cannot be realized technically using commercial Nafion membranes, due to membrane dissolution by the 2‐propanol/acetone/water fuel mixture. Gaseous 2‐propanol fuel cells imply a high heating requirement for the evaporation of the fuel. A direct high‐temperature fuel cell using 2‐propanol is thermodynamically feasible because there is less water in the overall system but is not technically feasible because of the esterification of phosphoric acid. A very interesting option is the conversion of gaseous 2‐propanol to pressurized hydrogen in an electrochemical pumping step followed by a hydrogen fuel cell, because here the waste heat of a sufficiently hot hydrogen fuel cell can drive the 2‐propanol evaporation.

Countries
Germany, Germany
Keywords

Chemical engineering, info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/660, 660, ddc:660, info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/620, 620

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
hybrid