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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Energy Technologyarrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Energy Technology
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
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Unraveling the Energy‐Harvesting Performance of Antimony‐Doped BaTiO3 Toward Self‐Powered on‐Body Wearable Impact Sensor

Authors: Rayavarapu Vamsi; Durgaraju Kanaka Harshitha; Kaliyannan Manojkumar; Dhara Sateesh; Rajaboina Rakesh Kumar; Jananipriya Boominathan; Sugato Hajra; +3 Authors

Unraveling the Energy‐Harvesting Performance of Antimony‐Doped BaTiO3 Toward Self‐Powered on‐Body Wearable Impact Sensor

Abstract

Harvesting ambient mechanical energy from the environment has gained immense interest due to its application in energy harvesting and active sensing. Herein, an ABO3 class ferroelectric semiconducting material BaTiO3 nanoparticles are used, and Antimony (Sb) is used as a dopant, which can be able to enhance the piezoelectric coefficient of BaTiO3 to a higher level, leading to increased energy‐harvesting performances. The fabricated antimony‐doped barium titanate [Sb‐doped BaTiO3 designated as (BST)] is then blended with polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) to prepare a composite film. Electrodes are then attached with the composite film on either side to fabricate the flexible composite piezoelectric nanogenerator (FCF‐PENG) device. The fabricated FCF‐PENG device generates a maximum electrical output of peak‐to‐peak 28 V and 1.5 μA, respectively. The device also shows a good power density of 1.6 mW m−2 at the load resistance of 80 MΩ. At last, a real‐time impact sensor was fabricated to employ the device as the wearable impact sensor. The fabricated impact sensor detects the impact from high to low upon the human collision impact tested within the laboratory and the impact values are recorded and monitored with indicator using ESP32 microcontroller and ThingSpeak cloud. The above analysis and the real‐time experiments proved that the fabricated impact sensor paves the way toward sports healthcare and rehabilitation with Internet of Things (IoT) devices soon.

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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