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Magnetic Resonance in Medicine
Article . 2005 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
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Magnetization transfer effect on human brain metabolites and macromolecules

Authors: Mary A. McLean; Gareth J. Barker; Gareth J. Barker; John S. Duncan; Robert Simister;

Magnetization transfer effect on human brain metabolites and macromolecules

Abstract

AbstractA pulse sequence was implemented to observe the magnetization transfer (MT) effect on metabolites, water, and macromolecules in human frontal lobes in vivo at 1.5 Tesla. Signals were compared following the application of three hard pulses of 0.745 μT amplitude, applied at frequency offsets of either 2500 Hz or 30 kHz, preceding a conventional point‐resolved spectroscopy (PRESS)‐localized acquisition with an echo time (TE) of 30 ms and repetition time (TR) of 3 s. This gave an MT effect on water in vivo of 46%, while direct saturation by the MT pulses at 2.5 kHz offset was confirmed to be under 4% for all metabolites. We observed significant MT saturation in vivo for N‐acetylated compounds, choline (Cho), myo‐inositol, and lactate (Lac); a trend of an effect on glutamate + glutamine (Glx); and the typically observed effect on creatine (Cr). No significant MT effect was seen on the macromolecule signal, which was observed using metabolite nulling. Magn Reson Med, 2005. © 2005 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.

Country
United Kingdom
Keywords

Adult, Male, Neurotransmitter Agents, Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Adolescent, Macromolecular Substances, Brain, Water, Middle Aged, Radiation Dosage, Electromagnetic Fields, Energy Transfer, Humans, Female, Artifacts

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    9
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
9
Average
Average
Top 10%
bronze