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Magnetization transfer effect on human brain metabolites and macromolecules

doi: 10.1002/mrm.20665
pmid: 16200552
AbstractA pulse sequence was implemented to observe the magnetization transfer (MT) effect on metabolites, water, and macromolecules in human frontal lobes in vivo at 1.5 Tesla. Signals were compared following the application of three hard pulses of 0.745 μT amplitude, applied at frequency offsets of either 2500 Hz or 30 kHz, preceding a conventional point‐resolved spectroscopy (PRESS)‐localized acquisition with an echo time (TE) of 30 ms and repetition time (TR) of 3 s. This gave an MT effect on water in vivo of 46%, while direct saturation by the MT pulses at 2.5 kHz offset was confirmed to be under 4% for all metabolites. We observed significant MT saturation in vivo for N‐acetylated compounds, choline (Cho), myo‐inositol, and lactate (Lac); a trend of an effect on glutamate + glutamine (Glx); and the typically observed effect on creatine (Cr). No significant MT effect was seen on the macromolecule signal, which was observed using metabolite nulling. Magn Reson Med, 2005. © 2005 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
- Middlesex University United Kingdom
- King's College London United Kingdom
- University of London United Kingdom
- Kings College London United Kingdom
- Kings College London, University of London United Kingdom
Adult, Male, Neurotransmitter Agents, Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Adolescent, Macromolecular Substances, Brain, Water, Middle Aged, Radiation Dosage, Electromagnetic Fields, Energy Transfer, Humans, Female, Artifacts
Adult, Male, Neurotransmitter Agents, Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Adolescent, Macromolecular Substances, Brain, Water, Middle Aged, Radiation Dosage, Electromagnetic Fields, Energy Transfer, Humans, Female, Artifacts
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