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RF peak power reduction in CAIPIRINHA excitation by interslice phase optimization

doi: 10.1002/nbm.3360
pmid: 26387856
The purpose of this work was to show that the overall peak power of RF pulses for CAIPIRINHA excitation can be substantially reduced by applying interslice phase relaxation. The optimal phases are scan dependent and can be quickly calculated by the proposed method.The multi‐band RF pulse design is implemented as the minimization of a linear objective function with quadratic constraints. The interslice phase is considered to be a variable for optimization. In the case of a phase cycling scheme (CAIPIRINHA), the peak power is considered over all pulses.The computation time (about 1 s) is compatible with online RF pulse design. It is shown that the optimal interslice phases depend on the CAIPIRINHA scheme used and that RF peak power is reduced when the CAIPIRINHA phase cycling is taken into account in the optimization.The proposed method is extremely fast and results in RF pulses with low peak power for CAIPIRINHA excitation. The MATLAB implementation is given in the appendix; it allows for online determination of scan‐dependent phase parameters. Furthermore, the method can be easily extended to pTx shimming systems in the context of multi‐slice excitations, and this possibility is included in the software. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
- Maastricht University Netherlands
- Maastricht University Medical Centre Netherlands
- Utrecht University Netherlands
- University Medical Center Utrecht Netherlands
- University of Queensland Australia
RF peak power, Radio Waves, 1607 Spectroscopy, Linear program, SIMULTANEOUS MULTISLICE EXCITATION, Research Support, Sensitivity and Specificity, Active-set, RF pulse design, Evaluation Studies, Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted, Journal Article, active-set, Non-U.S. Gov't, linear program, CAIPIRINHA, interslice phase relaxation, PARALLEL TRANSMISSION, Interslice phase relaxation, Phantoms, Imaging, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Reproducibility of Results, Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted, Image Enhancement, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, PULSES, Multi-band, Energy Transfer, 1313 Molecular Medicine, 2741 Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging, simultaneous multi-slice, multi-band, Algorithms
RF peak power, Radio Waves, 1607 Spectroscopy, Linear program, SIMULTANEOUS MULTISLICE EXCITATION, Research Support, Sensitivity and Specificity, Active-set, RF pulse design, Evaluation Studies, Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted, Journal Article, active-set, Non-U.S. Gov't, linear program, CAIPIRINHA, interslice phase relaxation, PARALLEL TRANSMISSION, Interslice phase relaxation, Phantoms, Imaging, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Reproducibility of Results, Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted, Image Enhancement, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, PULSES, Multi-band, Energy Transfer, 1313 Molecular Medicine, 2741 Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging, simultaneous multi-slice, multi-band, Algorithms
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