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23.83% efficient mono‐PERC incorporating advanced hydrogenation

doi: 10.1002/pip.3243
AbstractLONGi Solar Energy Technology Co. Ltd. has achieved 23.83% for a commercial p‐type Cz PERC cell. From a batch of over 40 000 cells, the average line efficiency achieved was 22.5%. R&D studies investigating hydrogenation and degradation show the importance of hydrogenation processes for efficiency improvements and controlling the hydrogen to prevent light‐induced degradation. Such degradation is shown to appear very differently under different illumination and temperature conditions. This degradation impacts VOC, ISC, and especially fill factor. Current injection and thermal anneal can be used to recover the degradation, but the recovery may not be stable. Reducing the hydrogen content within the cell is shown to minimise degradation without sacrificing performance, provided that enough hydrogen is retained to passivate boron‐oxygen defects.
- UNSW Sydney Australia
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).41 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Top 1% influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Top 10% impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Top 1%
