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Wind turbine robust disturbance accommodating control using non‐smooth H∞ optimization

Authors: M. Hung Do; M. Hung Do; Dirk Söffker;

Wind turbine robust disturbance accommodating control using non‐smooth H∞ optimization

Abstract

SummaryDisturbance accommodating control (DAC) has been developed in the last decades for wind turbines to control the rotor/generator speed and to reduce structural loads. The method allows accommodating unknown disturbance effects by using the combination of disturbance observers and disturbance rejection controllers. The actual main problem of DAC is to define suitable disturbance observer and controller gain matrices to achieve the desired overall performance including turbine speed regulation in combination with structural load mitigation. The disturbance rejection controller is often designed and tuned separately for individual applications and operating conditions. The closed‐loop system stability and uncertainties due to the use of the linearized reduced‐order model in controller synthesis procedure are not fully considered. This paper introduces a method to design DAC by optimizing the observer and controller parameters simultaneously to guarantee system performance respecting to structural loads mitigation, power regulation, and robustness. To eliminate the rotor speed control steady‐state error due to model uncertainties, partial integral action is included. Simulation results using NREL reference wind turbine models show that the proposed method successfully regulates the rotor speed without error despite the presence of the model uncertainties. Structural loads are also reduced using proposed method compared to DAC designed by Kronecker product method. The proposed approach is able to define a stable and robust DAC controller by solving a non‐smooth H∞ optimization problem with structure and stability constraints.

Country
Germany
Keywords

ddc:620, 621, TJ807-830, Fakultät für Ingenieurwissenschaften » Maschinenbau und Verfahrenstechnik » Institut für Mechatronik und Systemdynamik » Steuerung, Regelung und Systemdynamik, Fakultät für Ingenieurwissenschaften » Maschinenbau und Verfahrenstechnik » Institut für Mechatronik und Systemdynamik » Steuerung, disturbance accommodating control -- load mitigation -- robust control -- wind turbine, Renewable energy sources, 620, wind turbine, Maschinenbau, load mitigation, ScholarlyArticle, disturbance accommodating control, robust control, Regelung und Systemdynamik, ddc: ddc:620

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
8
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold