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Wind Energy
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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Wind Energy
Article . 2024
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Wind‐assisted microgrid grid code compliance employing a hybrid Particle swarm optimization‐Artificial hummingbird algorithm optimizer‐tuned STATCOM

Authors: Saqif Imtiaz; Lijun Yang; Hafiz Muhammad Azib Khan; Hafiz Mudassir Munir; Mohammed Alharbi; Mohsin Jamil;

Wind‐assisted microgrid grid code compliance employing a hybrid Particle swarm optimization‐Artificial hummingbird algorithm optimizer‐tuned STATCOM

Abstract

AbstractThe importance of resolving stability concerns in weak AC grid‐connected doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) wind energy systems during low‐voltage ride‐through (LVRT) events cannot be ignored, given the increasing popularity of wind power‐based microgrids. Furthermore, the emergence of generation loss and postfault oscillation within a microgrid (MG) due to grid faults has also become a significant concern. The static synchronous compensator (STATCOM) under consideration in this study is tuned using particle swarm optimization (PSO), the artificial hummingbird algorithm (AHA), and a hybrid approach incorporating both PSO and AHA. Faults of both a symmetrical and an asymmetrical nature have occurred on the power grid side. The proposed hybrid PSO‐AHA‐tuned STATCOM strategy aims to improve LVRT, minimize power generation loss during faults, and reduce oscillations after a fault by controlling the flow of reactive power between point of common coupling (PCC) and MG. The MATLAB simulation environment was used to simulate the 16 MW MG test system. The performance of the PSO‐AHA‐tuned STATCOM was assessed by comparing results with those from conventional STATCOM, PSO, and AHA optimizer‐tuned STATCOM in four fault situations. A comparison of the results shows that the proposed strategy performed better than other approaches mentioned in this paper and achieved the desired objectives.

Keywords

point of common coupling (PCC), TJ807-830, doubly fed induction generator (DFIG), low‐voltage ride‐through (LVRT), Renewable energy sources, artificial hummingbird algorithm (AHA), microgrid (MG), particle swarm optimization (PSO)

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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    8
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
8
Average
Average
Top 10%
gold